高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题
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完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题是高层次阅读理解题中较为主观的一种,考生需要根据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气,找出表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句,然后运用相关知识进行推理判断,得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年来,高考中经常出现以下五种推理判断题:一、推断隐含意义或深层意义1.这类题干中通常含有learn(),infer(),suggest(),imply(),conclude()。
indicate()等标志性词语,常见的提问方式有:1).We can know from the passage that ________.2)。
We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________.3).___ ______.4).It ___ ________.5).The underlined sentence indicates that ________2.解题技巧①针对细节推断:在原文中找到相关的信息源,对具体内容进行分析,推理判断得出结论。
例如,原文中提到“你是否曾经听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音?它听起来像是一个时钟吗?如果是的话,那可能是由一个甲虫制造的。
很久以前,人们认为这个滴答声意味着有人即将死去。
因此,这种甲虫被称为“死亡守望者甲虫”。
从文中可以推断出,这种甲虫的声音让人感到________。
A.高兴B.惊讶C.恐惧D.兴奋需要填的是C,因为文中明确提到人们曾经认为这种声音意味着有人即将死去,因此可以推断出这种声音让人感到恐惧。
Why ___ any good news。
All I read about is murder。
bribery。
and death。
Frankly。
I’m sick of all the bad news.The author ___。
___ with the constant barrage of bad news。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之推理判断这类题主要考察学生根据文章字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节暗示,推敲作者态度,理解文章寓意等。
推理判断题属于主观性较强高层次阅读理解题。
做这类题时,考生应在理解全文根底上,从文章本身所提供信息出发,运用逻辑思维,同时借助一定常识进展分析、推理、判断。
提问整篇文章或某句某段含蓄意思时,问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断,暗指)等词。
对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面意思,更重要是要知道文章潜在含义,与作者所给提示。
同时要对文章含义与作者暗示作合理猜想与推论。
关键是:意思要靠推断得出,而不是原文照搬。
这就要把握住文章主题思想与每段内容;明确作者观点及其写作该文目;分析文章里所给有关信息;注意词汇在词典定义与词典以外含义;最后运用自己知识进展由表及里逻辑推理,挖出文章伏笔,得出正确推论。
这种问题提问方式通常有:(1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that. / What can be inferred from the passage / From the last paragraph we can infer that .(2) We can infer from the text that…/ What can we learn from… / We can conclude from thepassage that…(3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probablyimplies that.(4) The author implies that by the year 2080, .(5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should.(6) The author mentions the fact that…to show.(7) This passage would most likely be found in _________(8) The author’s attitude toward …is _________(9) The tone of the passage can best be described as _________这些提问方式答案一般在短文中不可能直接找到,必须根据提问中某些关键字眼与短文中相应有关内容加以逻辑推理或演算,从而得出某些作者并未说明却已在字里行间所暗含意思及观点。
高中英语阅读理解信息匹配与推理判断综合题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the man wore a blue shirt. Which of the following people matches this description?A. John who wore a red shirt.B. Tom who wore a green shirt.C. David who wore a blue shirt.D. Mike who wore a black shirt.答案:C。
本题主要考查信息匹配。
文章中明确提到男人穿蓝色衬衫,C 选项的David 穿蓝色衬衫与之匹配,A 选项穿红色,B 选项穿绿色,D 选项穿黑色,均不符合。
2. The text says the woman had long black hair. Who among the following has this feature?A. Mary with short blonde hair.B. Susan with curly red hair.C. Lily with long black hair.D. Jenny with short black hair.答案:C。
文章提到女人有长长的黑色头发,C 选项的Lily 符合,A 选项是短金发,B 选项是卷曲红发,D 选项是短黑发,都不匹配。
3. It is stated that the book is on the table. Where is the book according to the options?A. On the chair.B. Under the table.C. On the table.D. In the drawer.答案:C。
题干说书在桌子上,C 选项与之相符,A 选项在椅子上,B 选项在桌子下,D 选项在抽屉里,均不正确。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的特点及解题技巧[名校内部资料]一、推理判断的概念释义与设问方式从严格意义说,推理与判断是两个缜密组合却侧重点不同的概念。
推理是指通过文章所提供的有关内容作为前提和依据进行推断,得出文中没有明确提到的结论。
判断是指对文章提供的事实信息进行辨别和分析,然后得出合理的结论。
阅读理解中对考生推理判断能力的考查要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对文中细节隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断,从而理解作者所要传达的信息,得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。
#高考#阅读理解推理判断题常见的设问方式有:What can be inferred from the text ?How would the author feel about the outcome of the event ?Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the text ?What can we infer about ...?What can we know about the ... from the first paragraph ? What can we infer from the last paragraph ?What is the purpose of the last part of the text ?What is the author's purpose in writing the text ?What is the author's attitude to / toward the ...?Where might this passage be taken from ?What does the text imply ?Where can the text be found ?Where is the passage most likely to be taken from ?Where would this passage most probably appear ?二、推理判断题的细分题型特点及其解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题,根据考查的深层次内容,又可以再细分为“隐含意义推断题,观点态度推断题,写作意图推断题,文章出处或写作类型推断题和篇章结构推断题”5种小类型。