1. Setting: A setting is the background against which a character is depicted or an event narrated.2. Symbol: A symbol is a thing that suggests more than its literal meanings. In poetry, it’s a material object used to represent something abstract.3. Round Character: the person represented in a dramatic or narrative work who is complex in temperament and motivation and is represented with subtle particularity.4. Conceit: A conceit is a metaphor or simile that is made elaborately (far-fetched), often extravagant.5. First-person Narration: a story told by a first-person narrator who is either a major or a minor character in the story.6. Plot: A plot is a particular arrangement of happenings in a novel that is aimed at revealing their causal relationships or at conveying the novelist’s ideas.7. Eye Rhyme: Eye rhyme is formed by words that look like a rhymed unit but do not have the same sounds.8. Intrinsic Criticism: Intrinsic Criticism poses a moralistic, utilitarian view of art, where the values of a work are to be found in the usefulness of art for other nonartistic purpose.9. Tone: Tone, which is decided by synthetic analysis of all element involved in the poem, is the poise, mood, voice, attitude and outlook ofthe poet.10. Metaphor: Metaphor is a figure of speech in which the quality of one istransferred onto another.1.What’s the function of images in poems? To create the atmosphere; toprovide an internal pattern; to focus the theme of the poem.2.What are the basic elements of a traditional novel? Story, character,plot, theme, setting and narrative point of view.3.What are the particular qualities of drama? 0)it’s acted rather thannarrated;1)drama is the joint product of many arts, of which direction,acting, and stage design are the most important.2) dramatic effects arestage effects, appealing directly to auditory and visionary senses.3)theunique dynamics between actor and audience.4)the plot needs tounfold more quickly than in a novel. The action is often telescopedinto extremely concentrated form.4.How is a plot made? A plot is made with four factors: the doer and thedoing; the time; the space and the value.5.Where to look for the theme of a novel?1)How the novel is entitled;2)How the novelist shows his interest; 3)How the novelist deals with acommon subject; 4)Important symbols; 5)Important speeches.6.What are the normal procedures of writing a research paper?Reading (note taking: original response, reflections, etc.); selecting a title(a focus); searching for supporting details; arranging Ideas; writing a draft; revising, editing.。
写故事的基本要素
写故事时，以下是一些基本要素和核心元素：
1. 情节（Plot）：故事情节是故事发展的线索和框架，包括起始点、冲突、高潮和结局。
一个引人入胜的情节能够吸引读者，引发兴趣和好奇心。
2. 人物（Characters）：故事中的角色是推动情节发展的关键。
他们的性格、动机和行为构成了故事的核心。
生动且有深度的角色能够让读者产生共鸣。
3. 设置（Setting）：故事的背景环境和场景。
一个清晰而具体的背景能够帮助读者更好地理解故事情节和人物行为。
4. 主题（Theme）：故事所传达的核心信息或意义。
主题可以是关于爱、勇气、友谊、成长等等，是故事背后的深层含义。
5. 冲突（Conflict）：冲突是推动故事发展的动力。
人物之间的冲突或者人物内部的挣扎都能为故事增添戏剧性和张力。
6. 节奏和结构（Pacing and Structure）：故事的节奏决定了故事的紧凑程度，结构则是确保故事连贯性和逻辑性的重要元素。
7. 情感共鸣（Emotional Resonance）：一个引人入胜的故事通常能够唤起读者的情感共鸣，使他们投入其中并与故事中的角色和情节产生联系。
这些基本要素构成了一个有吸引力、引人入胜的故事的关键部分。
深入理解并合理运用这些要素，有助于构建一个生动、有趣、富有情感共鸣的故事。
高中英语记叙文六要素主旨大意全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: The Six Elements of High School English Narrative Essay – Main Idea and OverviewIntroduction:Narrative essays are a common assignment in high school English classes. They allow students to demonstrate their creativity and storytelling skills while also practicing their writing abilities. In order to create a successful narrative essay, it is important to understand the six key elements that are essential for a well-written piece. These elements include the setting, characters, plot, conflict, climax, and resolution. By incorporating these elements effectively, students can create engaging and compelling narratives that captivate their readers.Setting:The setting of a narrative essay refers to the time and place in which the story takes place. It provides the context for the events that unfold and helps to create a vivid and immersive experience for the reader. When crafting a narrative essay,students should pay close attention to detail when describing the setting, including specific locations, time periods, and sensory details that help bring the setting to life.Characters:Characters are the individuals who drive the narrative forward and are essential to the development of the story. In a narrative essay, it is important to create well-rounded and relatable characters that readers can connect with. By developing characters with unique personalities, motivations, and conflicts, students can create a dynamic and engaging story that resonates with their audience.Plot:The plot of a narrative essay is the sequence of events that drive the story forward and lead to a resolution. It is important for students to carefully plan out the plot of their narratives, including an introduction that sets the stage, a series of rising action events that build tension, a climax where the conflict reaches its peak, and a resolution that ties up loose ends and provides closure for the reader.Conflict:Conflict is a key element of any narrative essay, as it creates tension and drama that keeps the reader engaged. There are several types of conflict that can be incorporated into a narrative essay, including internal conflicts within characters, interpersonal conflicts between characters, and external conflicts with outside forces. By introducing and developing conflicts throughout the narrative, students can create a compelling and dynamic story that keeps readers on the edge of their seats.Climax:The climax of a narrative essay is the turning point of the story, where the conflict comes to a head and the outcome of the narrative is determined. It is often the most intense and dramatic moment in the story, as the characters are forced to confront their struggles and make difficult decisions that will ultimately shape the resolution of the narrative. By building tension and suspense leading up to the climax, students can create a powerful and impactful moment that resonates with their readers.Resolution:The resolution of a narrative essay is the final outcome of the story, where loose ends are tied up and the conflicts are resolved. It provides closure for the reader and gives a sense ofcompletion to the narrative. When crafting the resolution of their essays, students should strive to provide a satisfying and meaningful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on their audience.Conclusion:In conclusion, the six elements of a high school English narrative essay – setting, characters, plot, conflict, climax, and resolution – are essential components that contribute to the overall success of the story. By carefully incorporating these elements into their narratives, students can create engaging and compelling stories that captivate their readers and showcase their writing skills. By mastering these elements, students can develop their narrative writing abilities and create narratives that are both entertaining and meaningful.篇2High school English narrative essay six elements of the main ideaIn high school English classes, students often learn how to write various types of essays, including narrative essays. Narrative essays are essays that tell a story, typically in a personal and engaging way. In order to write a successful narrative essay,there are six key elements that should be included: character, setting, conflict, point of view, plot, and theme. Each of these elements plays an important role in creating a compelling and well-developed narrative.Character is one of the most important elements in a narrative essay. Characters are the individuals who drive the story forward and are typically the focal point of the narrative. In order for a narrative essay to be successful, the characters must be well-developed and relatable to the reader. The reader should be able to empathize with the characters and understand their motivations and actions.Setting is another important element of a narrative essay. Setting refers to the time and place in which the story takes place. The setting helps to create a sense of atmosphere and mood in the narrative, and can also be used to highlight certain themes or ideas. A detailed and well-described setting can help to immerse the reader in the story and make it more engaging and realistic.Conflict is an essential element of any narrative essay. Conflict refers to the struggle or problem that the characters face in the story. Conflict can be internal or external, and can be emotional, physical, or psychological. The resolution of the conflict is often the climax of the narrative, and helps to drive thestory towards its conclusion. A compelling conflict can keep the reader engaged and interested in the outcome of the story.Point of view is another important element of a narrative essay. Point of view refers to the perspective from which the story is told. The point of view can be first person, third person, or omniscient, among others. The point of view helps to shape the narrative and determine how the story is presented to the reader. The point of view can also help to create a sense of intimacy or distance between the reader and the characters.Plot is the sequence of events that make up the narrative. The plot includes the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution of the story. A well-developed plot is essential in creating a compelling narrative and keeping the reader engaged. The plot should be carefully structured and paced in order to build tension and suspense throughout the story.Theme is the central idea or message of the narrative. Themes are the underlying concepts or beliefs that are explored in the story. Themes can be moral, social, psychological, or philosophical, among others. A well-developed theme can help to give the narrative depth and meaning, and can encourage the reader to think more deeply about the story and its implications.In conclusion, the six elements of character, setting, conflict, point of view, plot, and theme are essential in creating a successful narrative essay. By including these elements in their writing, students can create engaging and well-developed narratives that will captivate and inspire their readers. By mastering these elements, students can become more skilled and confident writers, able to craft compelling and impactful narratives.篇3The six elements of a narrative essay in high school English include plot, characters, setting, conflict, climax, and resolution. These elements work together to create a compelling story that engages the reader and conveys a clear message or theme.The plot is the sequence of events that make up the story. It includes the introduction of the characters, the development of the conflict, the rising action leading to the climax, and the falling action that follows. A well-constructed plot keeps the reader engaged and eager to see what happens next.The characters are the people or beings who drive the story forward. They have unique personalities, motivations, and relationships that shape their actions and interactions.Developing interesting and believable characters can help make the story more engaging and relatable to the reader.The setting is the time and place in which the story takes place. It includes details about the environment, culture, and atmosphere that contribute to the overall mood and tone of the narrative. A vivid and immersive setting can transport the reader to a different world and enhance their understanding of the story.Conflict is the central problem or tension that drives the plot forward. It can be internal or external, between characters or within a character's own mind. Resolving the conflict is often the primary focus of the story and leads to the climax and resolution.The climax is the turning point of the story, where the tension is at its peak and the outcome is uncertain. It is the most intense and dramatic moment that determines the ultimate fate of the characters and the resolution of the conflict.The resolution is the final outcome or solution to the conflict. It shows how the characters have changed or grown as a result of their experiences and ties up any loose ends in the plot. A satisfying resolution provides closure for the reader and reinforces the main message or theme of the story.In conclusion, these six elements - plot, characters, setting, conflict, climax, and resolution - are essential components of a well-crafted narrative essay in high school English. By skillfully weaving these elements together, students can create engaging and impactful stories that resonate with the reader and leave a lasting impression.。
八年级英语戏剧术语单选题50题1.Which of the following is a term for the main character in a play?A.Supporting roleB.Lead roleC.ExtrasD.Backstage crew答案：B。
本题考查戏剧角色术语。
选项A“Supporting role”是配角；选项B“Lead role”是主角；选项C“Extras”是临时演员；选项D“Backstage crew”是后台工作人员。
所以正确答案是B。
2.A character who has a small but important part in a play is called?A.Main characterB.Lead actorC.Supporting characterD.Director答案：C。
选项A“Main character”是主要角色；选项B“Lead actor”是男主角；选项C“Supporting character”是配角；选项D“Director”是导演。
所以答案是C。
3.The person who plays the villain in a play is known as?A.HeroB.Villain roleC.AntagonistD.Protagonist答案：C。
选项A“Hero”是英雄；选项B“Villain role”表述不太准确；选项C“Antagonist”是反派角色；选项D“Protagonist”是主角。
所以正确答案是C。
4.A character that provides comic relief in a play is?ic characterB.Funny roleedy actoric relief character答案：D。
选项A“Comic character”比较宽泛；选项B“Funny role”不准确；选项C“Comedy actor”是喜剧演员；选项D“Comic relief character”是提供喜剧效果的角色。
