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命题点7 介词
本类考题解答锦囊
1．英语中的介词多为固定搭配，需熟记。特别是要熟记形容词短语和介词短语中的介词。
2．区别常用的介词。
①表示时间的介词。in表示一段时间，on表示具体时间。
②表示方位的名词。in表示在范围之内，to表示在范围之外，on表示毗邻，接壤。
③besides与except的区别。besides表示“除……以外还有”，except表示“只有……除外”。
④above，over与on的区别。
above：“在……之上”，“高于……”(表示相对高度，不一定在正上方)，它的反义词是below；over：“在……之上”(表示垂直之上)，它的反义词是under；on：“在……之上”(表示与某物接触)
3．有介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。
4．介词后跟动词，动词加-ing．
Ⅰ高考最新热门题
1.(典型例题)I'm sure they'll laugh to me and see me as a fool．
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查介词的基本知识。在做此类题时，应将句子结构分析清楚，熟练牢固掌握某些固定搭配，不要因为记忆不牢模糊而失分，做到稳扎稳打。
【答案】 to→at．laughat sb，固定词组，取笑某人。
2.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 答案： saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的宾语。
3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.
答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表语从句，不用介词。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题附中模拟)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.
【答案】 at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。
2.(典型例题考)No one knows it besides two of my friends.
答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……还有……”，expect／but表示“除了……没有……”此处表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。
Ⅲ新高考命题探究
1. You are wanted by the phone.
答案： by改为on．be wanted On the phone有某人的电话。
2. What is the time in your watch?
答案： in改为by．by one's watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。
3. Your watch is similar with mine.
答案： with改为to．besimilar to与……相似。
4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.
答案： by改为of.consist of由……组成。
5. The old man is sitting next his son.
答案： next后加to．next to在……旁边，靠近。
6. She had to do such things at her will.
答案： at改为against．againstone'swill违背某人的意愿。
7. When are they leaving to London?
答案： to改为for．1eavefor．．．，“动身去……”。
8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.
答案： by改为at.be surprised at对……感到吃惊。
9. My father will be back after three hours.
答案： after改为in.“in+一段时间”与将来时态连用。
10. what does he usually have at breakfast?
答案： at改为for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。
11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.
答案： for改为by．by the hour按小时。
12. The children were told to keep of the grass.
答案： of改为off．off意为“离开”。
13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.
答案： Of改为to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。
14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?
答案： heard后加“。hearO{听说。
15 The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.
答案： in改为OIL具体某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介词On．
16. He decided to look through the matter himself.
答案：through改为into．look into调查。
17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.
答案： like改为from．differentlyfrom．．．“与……不同”。
18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck
答案： to改为for．have respect for sb．对某人表示尊敬。
19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child 答案： for改为to．thanks to归功于。
20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.
答案：to改为with．agree with sb.适合于某人。
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
Passage 1
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and
1.________
答案：sleeping→asleep指导：fallasleep睡着，睡熟。固定习语。
was very tired during the day to do anything,even the
2.________
答案：very→too指导：构成too．．．to．．．结构。
simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had 3.________
答案：√
headaches more often, it provented her from reading 4.________
答案：it→which指导：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指那个事实。
or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,
5.________
答案：watched→watching 指导：watching与reading并列作from的宾语。
the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,
6.________
答案：去掉more指导：．．theworseshefelt.……她感觉越坏。“more+形容词或副词原级”构成比较级形式，
