牛津小学英语5B知识点
- 格式:doc
- 大小:69.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
牛津小学英语5B知识点Unit1单词:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五 a week一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies 计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的词组:1星期一上午Monday morning 在星期一上午on Monday morning2 今天下午this afternoon3 三节数学课three Maths lessons4 新学期the new term5 第一节课the first lesson6 立刻、马上at once7 10门学科ten subjects8 一节有趣的课an interesting lesson9 你呢?How about you?10 在一周内in a week11 欢迎回来welcome back12 我的课程表my timetable13 在星期三on Wednesday14 星期天晚上Sunday evening15 这个学期this term16 上一堂艺术课have an Art lesson17 每天every day18一个窍门a trick19 让我想想let me see20 非常very much句型:1.我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表,如:What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程?What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday?(注意:在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程?What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目?I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。
那你呢?I like Science. 我喜欢科学。
2.我们想要询问今天是星期几时,可以用;-- What day is it today?-- It’s Monday.-- What day is it?-- Today is Wednesday.词形转换:China(形容词)—Chinese here(同音词)—hear here(对应词)therelesson(同义词)—class good(反义词)—badinterest(形容词)—interesting buy(同音词)—by/byeminus(反义词)—plus she(宾格)—herright(同音词)—write he(宾格)—himright(反义词)—wrong/left open(反义词)—closeUnit2词组:telephone call 一个电话 2. at school在学校her(宾格)给她打电话lunch午饭后to Helen 和海伦通话to him和他说话bad cough 严重的咳嗽high fever高烧absent缺席in bed呆在床上at home呆在家里 12. get better soon尽快好起来feel ill依然觉得病的14. take some medicine吃一些药better感觉好些are over.所有的课结束了。
is over .放学了. 18. get some fruit for you给你带一些水果you soon.一会见。
20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?your mouth张开你的嘴the window关窗a lot of rest多休息one to call选择一个打at these numbers看这些号码number打错电话to see a doctor去看医生 28. want my mother想要我的妈妈29. love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊?I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。
I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些…。
2. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?(相当于What’s the matter with you?)I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽…)。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。
可拓展为:’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache.他怎么了?他牙疼了。
2 What’s wrong with her? She ha s got a bad cold.她怎么了?她得重感冒了。
I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。
4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席?(相当于Why are you not here today?)you soon. 一会见。
6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来难点解析1.电话用语Who’s that ?请问你是谁?Is that Helen?你是海伦吗?May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗?This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。
2. absent 缺席→ be absent → be absent from school / workWhy are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席(不在)?Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。
3. I’m s orry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。
I’m glad to hear that.我听见这些很高兴。
4. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?I’ve got = I have got He’s got = He has gotShe’s got= She has got5. late → be lateThe boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。
Do n’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。
练习:一、翻译短语1.生病2.在学校3.跟海伦说话4.缺席5.呆在床上6.躺在沙发上7.咳嗽厉害 8.午饭 9.打电话10.尽快好起来 11.觉得不舒服 12.吃一些药13.放学 14.带一些水果 15.呆会儿见16.多休息17.发高烧18.看病19.感觉好多了20.张开嘴巴 21.睁开双眼22.打错电话23.胖猴子24.我的弟弟二、按要求写单词(现在分词) (反义词) (反义词)(比较级) (原形) ’m(完全形式)’ve(完全形式) (同音词) (复数)(现在分词) (反义词) (反义词)(反义词) (复数) ’s(完全形式)(对应词) (对应词)三、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问)2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)10. Goodbye!(同意句)四、改错1. I’ve got a earache.2. Is there else anything with you?3. What’s wrong with she?4. I’m staying on bed.5. I can get some waters for you.6. Don’t take some medicine.7. Su Yang often call me in the evening.8. Helen don’t absent today.9. My brother not at school.10. What’s matter with you?Unit 3词组:photos拍照 2. go shopping(去)购物stamps集邮model ships做模型船clothes做衣服flowers种花pictures画画model planes做模型飞机newspapers看报纸magazines看杂志cakes做蛋糕 12. cook rice煮饭clothes 洗衣服housework做家务a kite放风筝 16. listen to music听音乐the trees浇树 18. water the flowers浇花the piano弹钢琴 20. play the violin拉小提琴the guitar弹吉他 22. play the accordion 拉手风琴football踢足球 24. play cards打牌chess下棋TV看电视computer games 玩电脑游戏 28. have many hobbies有许多爱好beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票them to his classmates 把它们给他的同学看us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 32. Chinese stamps中国邮票stamps动物邮票they are .它们在这儿。
35. cook nice food做美味的食物beautiful flowers种漂亮的花pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙a T-shirt for my sister’s doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫the garden在花园里same hobby相同的爱好the same age 同龄a computer使用电脑42. use chopsticks使用筷子music 写音乐句型:1、关于业余爱好,我们可以问:Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗?Yes, I do. I like …( taking photos)No, I don’t. 是的,我有。