人教版英语八年级下册Unit6--10复习知识点总结
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人教版八下Unit6-Unit 10本次课学习目标:1.形容词副词的比较级最高级 2.现在完成时态 3.相关短语句型本次课教学重难点:1.形容词副词的比较级,最高级的运用。
2.现在完成时态的各种运用。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. once upon a time 从前2. continue to do sth. 继续做某事3. make sth. happen 使某事发生4.try to do sth. 试图做某事(区别try doing)5. the journey to sp. ......之旅6,laugh at 嘲笑7. put on 穿上(动作)/wear穿(状态)/dress(n/v穿着,一般不接宾语)8. a little bit 有点儿9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事10. give up doing放弃11.fall in love with爱上(be in love with)12.be brave to do sth. 勇敢烦人做某事13. get married 结婚14. the main character 主要人物;主人公15. at other times 在另外一些时候16. walk to the other side 走到另一边去17. a fairy tale 一个神话故事18. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分19. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事20. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事21. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地22. get lost 迷路23. change one’s plan 改变计划24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路二、重点短语句型1.work on 从事,致力于work for…为…做事work as….作为….工作work out解决,算出2.send(sent)派遣,打发;发送,寄Sent sb to do sth.派某人做某事send for派人去请;send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物3.remind提醒,使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事/人remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind+that从句提醒His words reminded us ________the experience in the mountain last year.A. at C. with C. to D. of4.instead of 代替;而不是Instead 一般位于句首或句尾,放在句首用逗号隔开Instead of 一般位于句中,后可接名词,代词或动词的-ing形式5,turn… into变成;翻译成Turn on 打开turn of关闭turn up(声音)调大turn down(声音)调小in turn 轮流turn left向左转turn around 转身by turns 交替e out 出版,发表;出来;(花)开放7. become interested in (doing)sth.…对(做)某事……感兴趣8,can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事9.find out 表弄明白,搞清楚(主要侧重原因)Find 强调找的结果look for 寻找,强调找的动作5.It take sb. some time to do sth ..做某事花费某人多长时间Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.6 . … not.. .. util十从句直到…才…Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.7..get married 结婚【拓展】marry v嫁娶(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(1)marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”She married her daughter to a rich man.Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago.A. withB. forC. toD. /Grammar :引导状语从句的连词unless, as soon as, so..that1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not 除非,表示否定,若主句时一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时 They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。
―……就,若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句,意为如此…以至于..句型1:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20 up to一直到;多达;至多有21. at birth 出生时22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木(cut it down)29. endangered animals濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点短语句型1. It is /was+adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.2.even though 即使=(even if)引导让步状语从句Although. “ ,…(!不能加But)尽管..Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.3.high 既可以做形容词,又可做副词,表离地面的距离,其反义词是lowTall 只能做形容词,表人,树木等细长物的高,其反义词是short4.protect …from/against..保护…免受..5. succeed(v.) in doing sth. 成功做某事(fail to do sth)success n.做不可数名词,意为成功;做可数名词,意为成功的人或事successful adj. successfully adv.6.force sb. to do sth./force sb into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事7.times倍表示“A比B长(宽,高,打,重等)N倍时,结构为A+be+基数词(N+1)+times+形容词比较级+than+B” The hall is five times bigger than our classroom表A的长度(宽度,大小,重量等)时B的N倍,可用A+be+基数词(N)+times+as+形容词原级+as+B This tree is three times as tall as that one.8.remaining为形容词,意为,剩余的,常做前置定语the remaining booksLeft是leave的过去分词形式,表“剩余的”时,做后置定语。
The money left.9. sb. spend/spent time/money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级(一)原级句型:1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样… eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too,so, enough, pretty等例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。