初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/ 上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖6) be ready for 为⋯⋯作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对⋯⋯感到惊讶8) be interested in 对⋯⋯感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做⋯⋯12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯)害怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对⋯⋯感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以⋯⋯而著名16) be strictin (with)( 对工作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/ 累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing( 非常) 值得做⋯⋯21) be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22) be in (great) need of( 很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做⋯⋯25) be late for ⋯⋯迟到26) be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27) be satisfied with 对⋯⋯感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自⋯⋯9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping(cooking ，reading,cleaning) 买东西( 做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a gooddeed(good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在⋯⋯某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for(=be ready for) 为⋯⋯作好准备20) get on (well) with 与⋯⋯相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给⋯⋯打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture(apiano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give ⋯⋯some advice on 给⋯⋯一些忠告32) give lessons to 给⋯⋯上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给⋯⋯一次机会36) give a message to ⋯⋯给⋯⋯一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school(college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home(there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做⋯⋯)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights)go out( 灯)熄了52) have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/ 开会53) have a football match(basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture(apiano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report(talk) on 听一个关于⋯⋯的报告59) have a glass of water(a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/ 午饭/晚饭61) have a meal(three meals) 吃一顿饭( 三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶65)have a fever 发烧91)make room/space for 给⋯⋯ 腾出地方66)have a cough(a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )92)make a sentence(sentences) with68) have a rest(a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯ 制成69)have a talk 谈话95)be made in 在⋯⋯ 地方制造70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步96)look out of(outside) 往外看 (看外面 )71）have sports 进行体育锻炼97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典72)have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会98）look up 往上看，仰望73)have something done 让人 ( 请人 )做99）look after 照管，照看，照顾74)have a test/an exam 测验 /考试100) look for 寻找75)have an idea 有了个主意101) look like 看上去像76)had better do sth.(not do sth.) 最 好102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色做⋯⋯（最好不要做 ⋯⋯）好/健康/疲劳 /忧虑77)have a word with 与⋯⋯ 谈几句话103）look out 当心，小心方面帮助 ⋯⋯帮助 ⋯⋯做105)look around 朝四周看82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静 109）put into 使进入，输入83)keep sb. doing sth. 使 ⋯⋯ 一直做110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于84)keep one's diary 记日记 111) put ⋯ down ⋯把⋯⋯ 放下85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯ 译成noise,noises ） 吵闹 （ 十分嘈杂，响声 ） 113）set up 竖起，建起86)make a living 谋生114）set off 出发，动身87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 115) set out 出发88)make faces(a face) 做鬼脸 116) set an example for 为⋯⋯ 树立榜样89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯ 交朋友117) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)67)have a look (at) 看一看用⋯⋯ 造句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在 104)look on ⋯ as ⋯ 把 当作 看待79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 106)look at 看着请随便吃点鸡 / 鱼/肉107)put on 穿上（衣服），戴上 （帽子 ），上演 （戏80)help each other 互相帮助 剧）81)keep up with 跟上 ⋯⋯ ，不落后于 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 64)have(have got)aheadache头痛90)make a mistake(mistakes) 犯错误 课间休息 ）118) send out 放出，发出119) send up 把⋯⋯往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐⋯⋯的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替⋯⋯126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look(a last look) at 看一看( 最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住⋯⋯136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn ⋯into ⋯变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down( 把音量) 调低147) turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano(the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在⋯⋯干得好157) enjoy doing sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meeting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake ⋯up 唤醒170) work out 算出、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付⋯⋯的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为⋯⋯感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave ⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled ⋯⋯wit把h ⋯⋯装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论⋯⋯17) think about 考虑⋯⋯18) worry about 担忧⋯⋯19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟⋯⋯读22) smile at 对⋯⋯微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做⋯⋯27) wait in line 排队等候28) change ⋯into ⋯变成29) hurry into ⋯匆忙进入30) run into ⋯跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替⋯⋯35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到⋯⋯来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯岁时42) at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末43) at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初44) at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of ⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在⋯⋯中间69) in no time(in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time(on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了⋯⋯73) in front of 在⋯⋯前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left(right) 在左(右)边87) on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机( 无线电广播)89) to one's joy 使⋯⋯高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些( 可数)，几个⋯⋯3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of(lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of(piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)⋯⋯9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large(great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多( 可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) thelast/past two years (or so) 最近两年( 左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/ 那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后，后来英语短语262 个1. a series of 一系列,一连串2. above all 首先, 尤其是3. after all 毕竟,究竟4. ahead of 在...之前5. ahead of time 提前6. all at once 突然,同时7. all but 几乎;除了...都8. all of a sudden 突然9. all over 遍及10. a ll over again 再一次, 重新11. a ll the time 一直,始终12. a ll the same 仍然,照样的13. a s regards 关于,至于14. a nything but 根本不15. a s a matter of fact 实际上16. a part from 除...外(有/无)17. a s a rule 通常,照例18. a s a result (of) 因此, 由于19. a s far as...be concerned 就...而言20. a s far as 远至,到...程度21. a s for 至于,关于22. a s follows 如下23. a s if 好像,仿怫24. a s good as 和...几乎一样25. a s usual 像平常一样, 照例26. a s to 至于,关于27. a ll right 令人满意的;可以28. a s well 同样,也,还29. a s well as 除...外(也),即...又30. a side from 除...外(还有)31. a t a loss 茫然,不知所措32. a t a time 一次,每次33. a t all 丝毫(不),一点也不34. a t all costs 不惜一切代价35. a t all events 不管怎样,无论如何36. a t all times 随时,总是37. a t any rate 无论如何, 至少38. a t best 充其量,至多39. a t first 最初,起先40. a t first sight 乍一看, 初看起来41. a t hand 在手边, 在附近42. a t heart 内心里,本质上43. a t home 在家,在国内44.at intervals 不时,每隔... 75.by oneself 单独地,独自地45.at large 大多数, 未被捕获的76.by reason of 由于46.at least 至少77.by the way 顺便说说47.at last 终于78.by virtue of 借助,由于48.at length 最终, 终于79.by way of 经由,通过... 方法49.at most 至多,不超过80.due to 由于, 因为50.at no time 从不, 决不81.each other 互相51.by accident 偶然82.even if/though 即使, 虽然52.at one time 曾经,一度;同时83.ever so 非常,极其53.at present 目前,现在84.every now and then 时而,偶尔54.at sb's disposal 任...处理85.every other 每隔一个的55.at the cost of 以... 为代价86.except for 除了... 外56.at the mercy of 任凭... 摆布87.face to face 面对面地57.at the moment 此刻,目前88.far from 远非,远离58.at this rate 照此速度89.for ever 永远59.at times 有时, 间或90.for good 永久地60.back and forth 来回地,反复地91.for the better 好转61.back of 在...后面92.for the moment 暂时, 目前62.before long 不久以后93.for the present 暂时,目前63.beside point 离题的,不相干的94.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益64.beyond question 毫无疑问95.for the time being 暂时,眼下65.by air 通过航空途径96.from time to time 有时,不时66.by all means 尽一切办法,务必97.hand in hand 手拉手, 密切关联67.by and by 不久, 迟早98.head on 迎面地,正面的68.by chance 偶然,碰巧99.heart and soul 全心全意地69.by far 最,...得多100.how about... 怎么样70.by hand 用手,用体力101.in a hurry 匆忙,急于71.by itself 自动地,独自地102.in case of 假如,防备72.by means of 用,依靠103.in a moment 立刻, 一会儿73.by mistake 错误地,无意地104.in a sense 从某种意义上说74.by no means 决不,并没有105.in a way 在某种程度上106.in a word 简言之,总之107.in accordance with 与... 一致,按照108.in addition 另外,加之109.in addition to 除...之外(还) 110.in advance 预先,事先111. in all 总共,合计112.in any case 无论如何113.in any event 无论如何114.in brief 简单地说115.in charge of 负责,总管116.in common 共用的,共有的117.in consequence (of) 因此;由于118.in debt 欠债, 欠情119.in detail 详细地120.in difficulty 处境困难121.in effect 实际上,事实上122.in general 一般来说, 大体上123.in favour of 支持,赞成124.in front of 面对,在...前125.in half 成两半126.in hand 在进行中,待办理127.in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念128.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言129.in line with 与...一致130.in memory of 纪念131.in no case 决不132.in no time 立即,马上133.in no way 决不134.in order 按顺序,按次序135.in other words 换句话说136.in part 部分地137.in particular 特别, 尤其138.in person 亲自,本人139.in place 在合适的位置140.in place of 代替,取代,交换141.in practice 在实践中,实际上142.in proportion to 与...成比例143.in public 公开地,当众144.in quantity 大量145.in question 正在谈论的146.in regard to 关于,至于147.in relation to 关于,涉及148.in return 作为报答/回报/ 交换149.in return for 作为对... 报答150.in short 简言之,总之151.in sight 被见到;在望152.in spite of 尽管153.in step 齐步, 合拍154.in step with 与...一致/协调155.in tears 流着泪,在哭着156.in the course of 在... 期间/过程中157.in the distance 在远处158.in the end 最后,终于159.in the event of 如果... 发生,万一160.in the face of 即使;在...面前161.in the first place 首先162.in the future 在未来162.in the least 丝毫, 一点163.in (the) light of 鉴于,由于164.in the way 挡道165.in the world 究竟,到底166.in time 及时167.in touch 联系,接触168.in turn 依次, 轮流;转而169.in vain 徒劳, 白费力170.in stead of 代替,而不是171.just now 眼下;刚才172.little by little 逐渐地173.lots of 许多174. many a 许多175. more or less 或多或少,有点176. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁177. no doubt 无疑地178. no less than 不少于...; 不亚于... 179. no longer 不再180. no more 不再181. no more than 至多,同...一样不182. none other than 不是别的,正是183.on one's guard 警惕,提防184.nothing but 只有,只不过185.now and then 时而, 偶尔186.off and on 断断续续, 间歇地187.off duty 下班188.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地189.on account of 由于190.on (an/the) average 平均,通常191.on behalf of 代表192.on board 在船(车/飞机)上193on business 因公194.on condition that 如果195.on duty 上班, 值班196.on earth 究竟,到底197.on fire 起火着火198.on foot 步行,199.on guard 站岗,值班200.word for word 逐字的201.on hand 在场,在手边202.on occasion(s) 有时,间或203.on one's own 独立,独自204.on purpose 故意地205.on sale 出售,廉价出售206.on schedule 按时间表,准时207.on second thoughts 经重新考虑208.on the contrary 正相反209.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由210.on (the) one hand 一方面211.on the other hand 另一方面212.on the point of 即将... 的时刻213.on the road 在旅途中214.on the side 作为兼职/副业215.on the spot 在场;马上216.on the whole 总的来说,大体上217.on time 准时218.once again 再一次219.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地220.once in a while 偶尔221.once more 再一次222.once upon a time 从前223.one another 相互224.or else 否则, 要不然225.or so 大约, 左右226.other than 非;除了227.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏228.out of breath 喘不过气来229.out of control 失去控制230.out of date 过时的231.out of doors 在户外232.out of order 出故障的233.out of place 不适当的234.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏235.out of sight 看不见,在视野外236.out of the question 毫无可能的237.out of touch 不联系,不接触238.over and over (again) 一再地, 再三地239. prior at 在...之前240. quite a few 相当多,不少241. rather than 不是...( 而是)242. regard less of 不顾, 不惜243. right away 立即, 马上244. side by side 肩并肩,一起245. so far 迄今为止246. sooner or later 迟早, 早晚247. step by step 逐步地248. such as 例如,诸如249. thanks to 由于,多亏250. that is (to say) 就是说, 即251. to the point 切中要害,切题252. under control 处于控制之下253. under the circumstances 这种情况下254. up to date 在进行中255. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于256. what if 切合目前情况的257. what about 怎么样258. with respect to 如果... 将怎么样259. with regard to 关于, 至于260. without question 关于, 至于,261. with the exception of 除...之外262. without question 毫无疑问动词短语1. come from 来自⋯⋯2. be born 出生3. play football 踢足球4. play tennis 打网球5.listen to 听⋯⋯6.look at 看⋯⋯7. enjoy doing 喜欢做⋯⋯8. play computer games 玩电脑游戏9. wear glasses 戴着眼镜10. h ave breakfast/ 吃早饭/ 午lunch/supper 饭/晚饭11. g o to school 上学12. t alk to 与⋯⋯交谈13. t ake the bus 乘公共汽车14. w alk home 步行回家15. w atch TV 看电视16.look for 寻找17. g row up 长大,成年18. w ake up 叫醒;醒来19. h ave fun 玩得开心20. g o to sleep 入睡,睡着21. g o home 回家22. h ave assembly 开晨会23. h ave lessons 上课24. g o to bed 上床,就寝25. d o one' s homework 做家庭作业26. b e called 被称为27. m ake model planes 做飞机模型28. m eet up 约见,会见29. g o swimming 去游泳30. w ould like 想要31. c hat with 和⋯⋯聊天32.look forward to 期盼, 盼望33. d ress up 盛装打扮;装饰;伪装34. p lay a trick 搞恶作剧,捉弄35. c ut out 挖去,切去36. t ake...for a walk 带⋯⋯去散步37. s ee the doctor 看病38. b e good at 擅长于⋯⋯39. e njoy oneself(=have a goodtime) 过得愉快，感到快乐40. teach oneself(=learn...by oneself) 自学41. h elp oneself to... 请随便吃⋯⋯42. s ay/talk to oneself 自言自语43. b y oneself(=alone/without help) 独自44. f or oneself 为自己45. m ake oneself at home 不要客气46. t ake (an active) part in (积极)参加47. g et on well with 与⋯⋯相处融洽48. t ake off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)49. k nock on/at 敲(门、窗等)50. c ome to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语3) right back at you 彼此彼此，可译谢谢我也是4) spill sth. to sb. 泄露某事；向某人倾吐心声5) awalking felony 危险人物，恐怖人物6) on glue 脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气7) come on,be serious! 算了吧，现实点好不好？8) think over 仔细考虑9) arrive at/in a place 到达某处10) eat up 吃完，吃光11) do well in 在⋯⋯干得好12) enjoy doing sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13) find out 发现，查出(真相等)14) finish off 吃完，喝完15) stop doing sth. 停止做某事16) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事17) hold a meeting 举行会议18) hold up 举起19) hurry up 赶快，快点20) enter for 报名参加21) langht at 嘲笑22) be used to 习惯于23) used to 过去常常24 )wake ⋯up 唤醒25)work out 算出1)creepy 有点怪，有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on 没有抓住把柄。
