2019版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考外研版讲义：必修一

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

一、核心单词

1.software n. 软件

2.source n. 来源；出处

3.data adj. (复)数据

work n. 网络

5.document n. 文件

6.pass vt. 超过

7.average adj. 平均的

二、阅读单词

1.crash vi. (计算机)崩溃

2.breakdown n. 故障

3.percentage n. 百分数；百分率

itary adj. 军事的；军队的

5.definite adj. 明确的

6.fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的

7.essay n. 文章

8.statistics n. 统计数字

三、拓展单词

1.access n.接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的

2.defence n.保护；防卫→defend vt.防护；防卫

3.design vt.设计→designer n.设计者

4.invention n.发明→invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明者

5.contain vt.包含；包括→container n.容器

6.create vt.创造；发明→creation n.创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的

7.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n.集中；专心

8.permission n.许可→permit vt.许可 n.许可证

9.independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠；依赖

10.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点→advantage n.(反义词)优点

11.shorten vt.缩短→short adj.短的；缺乏的

12.frequently adv.时常；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频率

[会积累]

1.dis－前缀高频词集锦

①disorder n. 杂乱；混乱

②dishonest adj. 不诚实的

③disappear v. 消失

④discourage v. 使失去勇气

⑤disagree v. 不同意；不赞同

⑥disable v. 使失去能力

⑦disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件

2.“频率”降下来

①always adv. 总是

②usually adv. 通常

③frequently(＝often) adv. 时常

④sometimes adv. 有时

⑤seldom(＝rarely) adv. 不常

⑥never adv. 从不

3.“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒

①breakdown 故障

②breakup 破裂

③breakthrough 突破

④make－up 化妆品

⑤get－together 聚会

⑥setback 挫折

4.“adj.＋－en→v.”的演变

①strong→strengthen 加强

②ripe→ripen 变成熟

③short→shorten 变短

④wide→widen (使)变宽

⑤deep→deepen 使变深

⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖，磨快

⑦dark→darken 使变暗

⑧hard→harden 使变硬

[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The flood cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside

now.(access)

2.Mr.Smith, an inventor,__has invented many useful things and has made much

money from his inventions.(invent)

3.Concentration is important for this kind of work, and

only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)

4.The famous building is said to be designed by an outstanding designer called

Jason.(design)

5.As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attack is

increasing, and he coughs frequently.(frequent)

Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用

[会书写]

1.consist__of 由……组成

2.as__well 也

e__up__with 提出

4.concentrate__on 聚精会神；集中思想

pared__with 与……相比

6.log on/off 注册/注销

7.become known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……，叫作……

8.go down 下降

9.from that moment on 从那时起

10.a series of 一系列的

[会积累]

1.“由……组成”短语多棱镜

①consist of 由……组成

②be made up of 由……组成

③be composed of 由……组成

2.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会

①come up with 提出

②catch up with 赶上；追上

③keep up with 跟上

④put up with 容忍；忍受

3.由log on/off 想到的

①turn on/off 打开/关闭

②switch on/off 打开/关闭

③get on/off 上车/下车

[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空

1.Customs officials have made a__series__of contradictory statements about the

equipment.

2.It is priced at $1，000, but she says that the price would go__down if the products

were to ever go into mass production.

3.He came__up__with good ideas which nobody ever considered before.

4.The park consists__of many world－famous sections, such as Main Street,

Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.

5.There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared__with any other job

in the society.

6.The manager concentrated__on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his

office.

Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写

句型公式1：“make it＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”结构，在此复合结构中，it作形式宾语。

[教材原句] Berners－Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just

universities and the army.

贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。

[句型仿写] To make__it__easier__to__get__in__touch__with__us,__you’d better

keep this card at hand.(2016·北京卷·单选)

为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。

句型公式2：not...everyone表示部分否定。

[教材原句] Our English teacher is excellent, but she can’t help everyone in the class

in 50 minutes.

我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。

[句型仿写] The truth is that not__everyone is attaching great importance to time

management.

事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。

句型公式3：Why not do...？“为什么不做……？”，常在口语中用来提出建议。

[教材原句] I’m home now, why not give me a call?

我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？Visiting the exhibition will make you

exposed to Chinese traditional culture.Why__not__have a try？(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)

参观展览会使你接触中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢？

Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵

根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet, which is 1.the__biggest (big)source of information，consists of

lions(million) of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it ing (use)

the World Wide Web through a computer.But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a

US defence organisation 4.that developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to

each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation

started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities 5.to__use (use)