2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
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2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
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2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案(可编辑) 2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
Ⅰ。单词拼写
1．The hotel wants to expand （扩大) its business by adding a swimming pool。
2．To keep healthy, we are supposed to boil （煮沸） the water before drinking it.
3．He who does his duty is worthy (值得的） of being praised。
4．-Should I fetch （去拿来) your coat for you from the next room, dear?
-You are so kind。
5．All the victims （受害者） of the storm were from America.
6．My sister couldn’t take her desk with her to the new house：that's how I came
to acquire （得到） it。
7．I want to know whether the two pieces of wood are of equal (相等的） length.
8．It is worthwhile （值得的） to pay a visit to the country.
Ⅱ。拓展词汇
9．description n．描写（文字），形容，说明→describe vt。描述
10．contribute v．捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物），捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐赠
11．urgent adj。紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急；迫切
12．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿
13．export n．&v.出口产品；出口→import v．(反义词）进口
14．lack n．&vt。缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的
15．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteer n．志愿者,义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做
［巧记单词]
派生contribution →contribute去e＋-ion 2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
词
starvation
→starve去e＋-ation
lacking →lack＋—ing
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．take on 担当（某一角色）；呈现
2．under the umbrella of ... 在……保护下
3．refer to 谈到,提到;与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
4．feel honoured 感到荣幸
5．in addition 除……以外（还),此外
6．add ... to ..。 把……加到……
7．look up 查阅；抬头看
8．draw one’s attention to 引起某人的注意；使某人觉察到
9．be available to 可被……利用或得到的
10．set up 建立;成立
1．[教材原句］This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into
the fields.
这块地难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
[句型点拨］句中this land was difficult to farm是一个特殊句式，即“sth。＋be＋adj。＋to do”句式。
[佳句赏析］The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are difficult to understand
for a foreign learner。
外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。
2．［教材原句]I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for
them。
我很高兴被选为联合国的一名亲善大使。
［句型点拨］句中to have been chosen是不定式短语作原因状语。
［佳句赏析］I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.
真对不起，给你带来这么多麻烦. 2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
1．（教材P49)When there is a lack of food, there is hunger。
食物短缺时,就会有饥饿。
★lack n．&vt.缺乏
(1)a lack of .。。 缺乏……
for/through lack of 。。. 因缺乏……
（2)lacking adj. 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺乏
(3)lack for nothing 什么也不缺
①Her real problem is that she lacks courage.
她的真正问题是缺乏勇气。
②The trip was cancelled for lack of interest。
因缺乏兴趣,这次旅行被取消了.
③He is good at his job but he seems to be lacking _in confidence。
他擅长工作，但似乎缺乏信心。
④They are so rich that they lack_for_nothing.
他们非常富有，什么东西都不缺。
2．(教材P50）I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United
Nations or the UN， as it is more often referred to.
我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，也叫UN，这个名称在英语里更为常用。
★refer to 谈及，提到；与……相关,涉及；查阅,参考
refer ..。to .。.
把……提交给……
refer to ...as ... 称……为……
①Don’t refer to this matter again， please。
请不要再提这件事了。
②He was punished for referring_to the dictionary during the exam。
他因在考试中查阅词典而被处罚了。
③The scientist referred_to_the_discovery_as the most exciting new development in 2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修六讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Word版含答案
this field.
这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
［名师点津］ refer to和look up都可以作“查阅、查寻、参考”讲，但refer to的宾语为a book, dictionary .。.，而look up的用法为：look up sth。in a book/dictionary 。。。。
3．(教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN
assists the victims of wars and disasters。
在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下,联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。
★worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的,相称的；有价值的
be worthy of ＋ n． 值得……
be worthy of being
done ……值得做
be worthy to be done ……值得做
①The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause。
我们筹集的钱将用于非常崇高的事业。
②Some of the report's findings are worthy of note。
这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意.
③He is a boy who is_worthy_of_being_praised/to_be_praised。
他是一个值得夸奖的男孩儿。
[辨析比较]
worthy 在句中可作表语和定语。常用句式
·be worthy of＋n。/being done
·be worthy ＋to be done
worth 在句中只作表语。常用句式:
·be worth＋钱数/名词
·be (well) worth＋doing
worthwhile 在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：
·It is worthwhile＋doing/to do sth.
·主语＋动词＋it＋worthwhile＋doing/to do sth.
选择上述单词填空
