2020年哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Walking.
B. Driving.
C. Running.
2. What book has the man’s sister got?
A. A medical book.
B. A Chinese textbook.
C. An English textbook.
3. Who is ill?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The man’s brother.
4. What does the man imply?
A. His brother will watch the game.
B. He isn’t interested in the game.
C. His brother will play in the game.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Waitress and customer.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
7. How will the man’s brother come?
A. By train.
B. By car.
C. By air.
8. What will the woman do on Friday night?
A. Meet Professor Smith.
B. Celebrate her birthday.
C. Attend a lecture.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. At the beginning of a class.
B. In the middle of a class.
C. Between the classes.
10. Why didn’t the boy answer any questions on the homework?
A. He found them difficult.
B. He read the wrong chapter.
C. He forgot to read the chapter.
11. How did the boy get to school this morning?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
13. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 2.
14. What are the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Love.
B. Friendship.
C. A family.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was the woman’s favorite subject in college?
A. Law.
B. English.
C. French.
16. How long did the woman work in the last company?
A. About 4 years.
B. About 6 years.
C. About 9 years.
17. What is the woman’s greatest concern?
A. Salary.
B. Further education.
C. Paid leaves.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the relationship between the speaker and Paul at first?
A. Classmates.
B. Workmates.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
19. How did the restaurant owner acknowledge the speaker’s work?
A. He offered her free meals.
B. He gave her a discount on meals.
C. He paid her a high salary.
20. What changed the speaker’s impression of Paul?
A. His relationship with Sophie.
B. His superb cooking.
C. His devotion to work.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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21. Which statement is true of this type of printer?
A. It is a portable printer designed for home and office use.
B. It is a multi-function printer producing high-quality photos.
C. It is an easy-operation printer with a two-year free care pack.
D. It is a wireless-connected printer supported by modified cartridges.
22. Which of the following words best describe its ink cartridges?
A. Cost-effective.
B. Unavailable.
C. Automatic.
D. Eco-friendly.
23. If you order this type of printer online today, ___________.
A. you can return it without being charged
B. you can save $18
C. you can get a care pack on discount
D. you will receive it tomorrow
B
I live in a second-floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house. House and tree have
been here, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, but it was already there when builders started on the house at the beginning of the 1900s.
It was still rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path. It bent and adjusted itself to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wise, which means that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full sides of my home. It’s covered in moss（苔藓）, which is, in turn, crawling with all sorts of insects. I have never seen the insects, by the way, I just know that they’re there because of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are always hopping around, looking for this and that and singing songs.
I feel like I have become part of the ecosystem. When I’m eating breakfast or making dinner in the kitchen, I can look out and see a bird hopping around skillfully, gathering its own meal while I tend to mine. When I’m sitting in the living room, reading or drinking tea, I can suddenly find myself face to face with another bird. We’ll be staring at each other and, after some time, decide we can both carry on with our business, living side by side. Even as I write this—the large windows open to a lovely, soft evening—a white feather comes floating down by my side, probably from one of the resident pigeons.
As I don’t have the luxury of a garden, this tree makes me feel connected to the outdoors. Such is an ancient tree, a tree that is itself home to many other creatures—that feels different. It is as if it has adopted me and made me a part of its world, without ever asking for something in return. But if needs be, I know that it can count on me and I will protect it with all my strength.
24. The flat that author lives in is _________.
A. built in an ancient tree
B. hugged by a giant tree
C. decorated with branches
D. surrounded by a garden
25. In the author’s description, she implies that _________.
A. birds keep her warm company
B. she has adopted the residents.
C. moss makes her flat nice and cool
D. she has been bothered by the insects
26. What does the author really treasure?
A. A close-to-nature life.
B. A luxurious garden.
C. A spacious house.
D. A sociable neighbor.
27. Which of the following can be used to express the author’s feeling?
A. Jealous.
B. Inferior.
C. Content.
D. Passionate.
C
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn by self-criticism. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?” She asked.
This student believes she should be able to control the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. She has a sense that hours on the field should get her exactly where she needs to go. Many students have similar mentality. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fail, they are crushed by self-blame. “If my achievements are mine to control”, they reason, “my failures must be entirely my fault, too”.
We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.
Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mindset (思维定势)”research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. A 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.
One possible explanation comes from Suniya Luthar, who argued in a research paper that for teens in wealthy,pressure-cooker communities, “it is not a lack of motivation and perseverance (毅力) that is the big problem. Instead, it is unhealthy perfectionism, and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the desire for achievements is over the top.” They push themselves onward in face of impossible goals. A 2007 study found that teens who refused to give up impossible goals showed higher levels of C-reaction protein, a marker of systemic inflammation(炎症) linked to heart disease and other medical conditions. A 2014 study showed a connection between the perfectionist tendencies and depression.
The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we adults should help students pursue success in healthier ways in part by redefining failure as a feature, not a bug, of learning. At Smith College where I teach, students are asked to explore how setbacks and missteps made them stronger or more effective. We
would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching (意外打击) us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.
28. Why was star athlete trapped by self-blame?
A. She broke down during the match.
B. She didn’t try her best in the match.
C. She thought she should have practiced harder.
D. She believed hard work should pay off.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. Unhealthy perfectionism causes physical and emotional stress.
B. Praising children for effort increases academic performance.
C. Children struggle with failure due to parents’ over-protection.
D. Lack of motivation and perseverance leads to teens’ failure.
30. According to the author, adults should _________.
A. help students learn from failure
B. protect students from discomfort
C. reward students for their hard work
D. explore the cause of students’ failure
31. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A. Perseverance equals achievement.
B. Motivation is the key to success.
C. Success is not always under control.
D. Effort is more important than ability.
D
The belief that carbon emissions (排放) caused by human activities are merely a drop in the bucket compared to greenhouse gases generated by volcanoes has been making its way around the rumor mill for years. And while it seems to be reasonable, the science just doesn’t back it up.
According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), the world’s volcanoes, both on land and undersea, generate about 200 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, while our automotive and industrial activities cause some24 billion tons of CO2 emissions every year worldwide. Despite the arguments to the contrary, the facts speak for themselves: Greenhouse gas emissions from volcanoes compose less than one percent of those generated by today’s human activities.
Another indication that human emissions surpass(超过) those of volcanoes is the fact that atmospheric
CO2levels, as measured by sampling stations around the world, have gone up consistently year after year regardless of whether or not there have been major volcanic eruptions in specific years. “If it were true that individual volcanic eruptions dominated human emissions and were causing the rise in carbon dioxide concentrations, then these carbon dioxide records would be full of spikes—one for each eruption,”says Coby Beck, a journalist writing for online environmental news. “Instead, such records show a smooth and regular trend.”
Furthermore, some scientists believe that volcanic eruptions, like that of Mt. St. Helens in 1980 and Mt.Pinatubo in 1991, actually lead to short-term global cooling, not warming, as sulfur dioxide (SO2), ash and other particles in the air and stratosphere(平流层) reflect some solar energy instead of letting it into Earth’s atmosphere.SO2, which converts to sulfuric acid aerosol, when it hits the stratosphere, can linger there for as long as seven years and can exercise a cooling effect long after a volcanic eruption has taken place.
Scientists tracking the effects of the major 1991 eruption of the Philippines’ Mt. Pinatubo found that the overall effect of the blast was to cool the surface of the Earth globally by some 0.5 degrees Celsius a year later, even though rising human greenhouse gas emissions and an El Nino event caused some surface warming during the 1991-1993study period.
In an interesting twist on the issue, British researchers last year published an article in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Nature showing how volcanic activity may be contributing to the melting of ice caps in Antarctica but not because of any emissions, natural or man-made. Instead, scientists Hugh Corr and David Vaughan of the British Antarctic Survey believe that volcanoes underneath Antarctica may be melting the continents ice sheets from below, just as warming air temperatures from human-caused emissions erode them from above.
32. According to Paragraph 1, some people argue that ____________.
A. their opinion is supported by science
B. carbon emissions produced by volcanoes are increasing
C. human activities are to blame for greenhouse gases
D. volcanoes generate most of the greenhouse gases
33. What does the underlined word “spikes” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Smooth trends.
B. Sudden increases.
C. Stable regularities.
D. Sharp declines.
34. What do the scientists mentioned in this passage believe about volcanic eruptions?
A. They brought about global warming.
B. They melted the ice sheets in Antarctic from above.
C. They actually partly cooled the surface of the Earth.
D. They dominated human emissions in greenhouse effect.
35. The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. compare the results of the studies
B. contradict a view held by some people
C. present a method of scientific researches
D. report the melting of the ice sheets in Antarctica.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to financial education, the majority of today’s youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world. ___36___ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.
Suppose you have $100 in a savings account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% per year. If you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but only half of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.
___37___The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacy suffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement. ___38___
On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are less likely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of their mortgages(按揭) and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high. ___39___
What is the solution? ___40___ like reading and math, financial education must become part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundation for financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.
A. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?
B. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.
C. Financial education must start early.
D. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.
E. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society?
F. However, they miss an important point.
G. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The structure in organizations has changed. It has transformed from a boss to a leader being at the top and from method directing to cooperation, __41__ how many of us have actually made this __42__ within ourselves?
Let’s not get personal about any person or connect this to any __43__ organization. Consider the __44__ pattern on a social media website such as LinkedIn. We often see good articles written by junior-level employee’s which__45__ new enthusiasm and new perspectives, but how many senior-level __46__ go and “Like” the article? Not__47__ read it, but actually “Like” it. More often than not, the answer is none. Leaders read such articles, but they__48__ to press the “Like” button due to some fear!
A friend of mine, who holds the __49__ of Director of Human Resources in a reputed organization, happen to mention an article that his team member had written. I casually enquired __50__ the absence of a “Like” or comment from him. His answer really __51__ me! He said, “You know what my __52__ is? I cannot be commenting or liking his article in public!” Amazed by this behavior, I did my research on this pattern on a few social media platforms. Yes, people want to “Like” or comment on articles and photos that
are published by people with a(n) __53__ level and do so as well.
While we are __54__ the “Like” button on a junior-level employee’s one-year anniversary, we jump to be one in a few hundreds to offer __55__ on a senior-level leader’s one-year completion. However, I think our precious “Like” for the employee __56__ a lot and encourages him, while, on the other hand, it is __57__ many hundreds and is not __58__ noticed by the leader.
Encourage new talents and __59__ them. If we do not exhibit this socially, I am sure we will not __60__ it in our job either.
41. A. while B. yet C. otherwise D. so
42. A. cooperation B. organization C. transformation D. method
43. A. specific B. unusual C. common D. ordinary
44. A. online B. behavioral C. personal D. popular
45. A. contain B. lack C. oppose D. promote
46. A. bosses B. employees C. readers D. leaders
47. A. thoroughly B. merely C. precisely D. roughly
48. A. hope B. regret C. stop D. hesitate
49. A. post B. faith C. name D. honor
50. A. in need of B. for lack of C. with regard to D. on account of
51. A. dissatisfied B. annoyed C. astonished D. confused
52. A. team B. level C. habit D. reputation
53. A. junior B. average C. different D. superior
54. A. skipping B. considering C. missing D. pressing
55. A. remarks B. opinions C. congratulations D. suggestions
56. A. means B. proves C. requires D. changes
57. A. buried in B. judged by C. replaced by D. intended for
58. A. still B. ever C. just D. even
59. A. observe B. demand C. motivate D. know
60. A. notice B. show C. like D. represent
第Ⅱ卷
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第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely___61___ (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ___62___ people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ___63___ (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people’s leisure life.
Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty,___64___ (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed gradually in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, at a rate comparable with ___65___ of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ___66___ paintings of celebrities and rare and precious plants ___67___ (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, ___68___ number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on a new look. After reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the economy and ___69___ (evidence) improvement of people’s living ___70___ (standard), teahouses flowered in China.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
No body language can be attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make us happy, but also it enables others to feel delightful. Sometimes a smile is too powerful that it gives people suffered from
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哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 第I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCOW orld Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and nat ural sites around the world. Let's have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xi'an city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological fin d and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypt 's pyramids. Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, G ulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music ” It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl ” in Mongolian, is located in the north -eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibe tan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is China ' s largest and the world 's third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China ”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）, visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers. 21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A.Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world. B.Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years. C.Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province. D.Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery. 22.Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there? A.Because endangered species are well protected there. B.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery. C.Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. D.Because tough weather and environment make no people live there. 23.Where does the passage most probably come from?
哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试 英语答案 第一部分：听力 1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC 第二部分：阅读理解 21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB 36–40CBFAD 第三部分：英语知识运用 41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB 61. humorous/humourous 62. of 63.have been translated 64.have 65.expressions 66.stuck 67. no/little 68.the 69. it 70. who 短文改错 1.第一句kid-- kids 2.第一句it--which，或者it前面加and 3.第二句he-- she 4.第四句am-- was 5.第四句sadly--sad 6.第五句Put-- Putting 7.第五句school前面的the去掉 8.第六句take--took 9.第六句but--and 10.最后一句much--more或者much后面加more 书面表达: Dear friends, In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you! Yours sincerely Li Hua
2014哈尔滨市第三中学第四次高考模拟考试 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（ 9 分，每小题 3 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 l——3 题 琴，其实并无古今之分，仅有中外之别。现在所谓“古琴”的说法，是为了和西方的各种琴类乐器相区分罢了，而古琴在中国绵延千万年的古代历史与传统文化中有着极重要的地位，几经浮沉，甚至一度成了鲜有人知的“奢侈艺术”。 古琴初制，历来众说份坛，作为中国最古老的弹拔乐器之一，古人将其历史远溯上古三皇时期，故今之制式曰伏羲、曰神农、曰虞舜，皆是沿以始创之功。至仲尼时，琴学也已完备，其艺也大昌。至于秦汉，琴在人们生活中更为普及，司马相知一介寒儒尚有名琴“绿绮”一张，以此琴借语文君，是为千年名曲《凤求凰》。各类曲艺中有《琴挑》一折，专述相如风流逸事。至东汉，蔡伯喈博学多艺，妙于琴音，作《游春》、《渌水》、《幽思》、《坐愁》、《秋思》诸曲，为著名的“蔡氏五弄”。另作琴学专论《琴操》一篇，广传后世，是为琴学理论之滥觞。隋唐以降，琴学更兴，不仅琴家辈出，听琴圣手亦繁盛一时。较有名者，如雷、郭、张、沈四家，蜀中九雷更是独步古今，现存唐琴“九霄环佩”即出自雷氏一门，盛唐遗音借此琴传响至今。明代士人间，无论是否善于操弹，皆悬琴一张于壁，如《长物志》所言“琴为古乐，虽不能操，亦须璧悬一床”。一般认为，此时的古琴俨然成为文人的象征。因琴学影响广泛，琴语传刻也是一时风尚。到了清代晚期琴学逐渐式徽，随看着西洋乐器及其音乐理论的进入，对于国故民乐影响甚大。 古琴的传承与教授，不同于西方乐器的记谱，而是有着自己一套独特的记谱方式——减字谱。减字谱代表的是古琴的指法，可以算得上是一段时间内行为动作的文字，是一段时间内行为动作的截取，用一种特殊的文字符号体系，是将时空运动符号化、凝固在一个文字体系之中。减字谱是中国古人伟大的创造发明之一，它并未准确地记录音符，而将动作记录，故而按弦时间的长短以及种种吟揉的动作使得古琴艺术呈现出不一样的艺术风貌，即流派的形成。 古琴在出现伊始是作为礼乐中乐器使用，但随着之后的不停演进逐渐成为文人的象征，成为文人必备的四艺之首，代表了一种自在风流。我们常常可以在古代的绘画作品中看到携琴访友或者童仆抱琴的形象。正如前文所说，古琴之于文人，不在于是否真的会弹，而在于一种形象的标榜，一种身份的标志。这和文房四宝、茶、鹤、梅、剑等等一同组成文人生活之必备元素。正如明代文彭一方“琴罢倚松玩鹤”的印文，最能反映古琴在古代文人生活中的作用与意义。 但随着时代的变化，琴作为一种乐器已经不仅仅表达了文人的意趣，还带有了一点对于古代世界追幕的情愫。 1 ．下列对古琴理解有误的一项是（） ( 3 分） A ．古琴的历史悠久，它的记谱方式是中国古人伟大的创造发明，但后期也受到了西洋乐器及其音乐理论的影响。 B ．古琴的减字谱记录的是抚琴时的动作，而抚琴者按弦时间的长短以及种种吟揉的动作并不相同，故而形成不同的流派。 C ．古琴，同文房四宝、茶、鹤、梅、剑等一同组成文人生活的必备元素。明代文彭的一方印章就是最好的证明。 D ．古琴出现时是作为礼乐中乐器使用的，但随后逐渐演变成为文人的象征，它代表了一种自在风流，表达了文人的意趣。
2017年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 语文试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．答题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 古人很早就发现了月亮圆缺的时间规律，感受到月亮盈亏的变化对自然物候与人生命节律的影响。因此以月亮的变化作为记时的历法依据，形成了影响深远的太阴历的历法体系。有关太阴历的影响无须多说，只要大家看看传统社会初一、十五的朔望祭祀活动，就十分清楚。应该说望日的确定，早于朔日，朔日需要推算，望日却一目了然，因此望日作为时间的起点，是挺自然的事。在太阴历中新年大概在望日。道教的?三元?节以三个望日为节期，虽然它表述的是道教的时间体系，但并不是任意的杜撰，它是对历史上曾经有过的时间体系的改造与借鉴。由于人们观察能力的进步与生活方式的变化，太阳历在中国上古时期逐渐占据优势地位。太阴历因为与农事关系的疏离，逐渐退居次要位置，但朔望月一直成为后世历法的基础。中国自有历史记载以来一直使用阴阳历，阴阳历将回归年与朔望月两个不同的时间周期加以协调，使人们的时间生活既符合月度变化，又合乎四季流转的节律。在阴阳历中朔日成为岁月时间的起点，望日地位下降。但望日曾为岁首的民俗影响依然存在。 正月望日地位的凸现是在汉代中期以后，汉武帝太初历的颁行为元宵、元夕节地位的奠定提供了契机。太初历是阴阳合历的历法，它采用夏历建寅的方式，将正月定为一年之首月，正月一日为元正，正月十五日晚上升起的自然是新年的第一轮圆月，这就是元夕的意义。元夕处在新岁之首，其地位因此超过一般的望日。 元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，虽然太初历颁行之后，元宵有了发展的契机，但作为一个民俗大节，它的出现还要有适宜的社会历史条件。据一般的文献资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已受到重视，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀?太一?的活动，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。我们还应该看到，东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成元宵节俗有着重要的推动意义。汉明帝为了表彰佛法，下令正月十五
哈三中2016-2017学年度上学期 高三学年期末考试理科综合试卷 考试时间：150分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第□卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第口卷第33?40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cu 64 Ti 48 第I卷（共126分） 一、选择题：（本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）。 1. 下列关于人体细胞的叙述，错误的是（） A. 人正常体细胞的分裂次数是有限的 B. 细胞骨架由蛋白质纤维组成，与细胞的运动、物质运输、 信息传递等密切相关 C. 细胞中衰老的线粒体可被溶酶体分解清除 D. 细胞膜中的磷脂分子由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成 2. 已知鱼鳔是一种半透膜。向鱼鳔内注入适量的20%的淀粉溶 液，排出鱼鳔内的空气，扎紧开口，将其浸在盛有3%的淀粉 溶液烧杯中，下列正确表示烧杯内淀粉溶液浓度随时间变化趋势的示意图是（ ）
3. 下列科学研究过程中，采用的核心技术相同的一组是 ①研究豚鼠胰腺腺泡细胞中分泌蛋白合成和分泌 ②研究人鼠细胞融合证明细胞膜的流动性 ③用T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA是遗传物质 ④建构种群“ J”型增长的数学模型 A. ①②③④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D.①②③ 4. 下列有关免疫的叙述，正确的是（） A. 抗原刺激浆细胞合成分泌抗体 B. 吞噬细胞可吞噬病原体，也可加工处理病原体使抗原暴露 C. 系统性红斑狼疮和艾滋病均为自身免疫病 D. 免疫活性物质均由免疫细胞产生 5. 瓶插鲜花鲜重的变化与衰败相关，鲜重累积增加率下降时插花衰败。下图为细胞分裂素和蔗糖对插花鲜重的影响，下 列叙述错误的是（）
2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题需用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第I卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．2:00. B．2:30. C．3:00. 2．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．To dress professionally. B．To choose a proper color. C．To choose a proper style. 3．Where will the woman go first? A．To her house. B．To the bank. C．To a telephone booth. 4．Who is the woman probably speaking to? A．A post office clerk. B．A bus conductor. C．A travel agent. 5．Why was the woman late? A．Her roommate told her a wrong time. B．She forgot the time change. C．She wasn’t informed of the time change. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
哈三中2014届高三下学期第一次高考模拟 英语试题 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time is the next train to London? A. 1135. B. 1145. C. 1200. 2. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street. C. Beside the Central Bank. 3. How does the woman’s son want his steak served? A. Medium. B. Well done. C. Slightly underdone. 4. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale. C. She hasn’t decided what to buy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.
2020年东北三省三校一模英语试题及答案 东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学） 2020届高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应位置上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项， 并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the woman wake the man up? A. She thought he had wound the clock. B. She didn't know his exact departure time. C. She has no idea of his schedule. 2. What does the man remind the woman to take? t A.A bathing suit. B.A camera. C.Sunglasses. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B.Brother and sister. C.Customer and house agent. 4.What does the man think of his job? A.Challenging. B.Encouraging. C.Boring. 5. Where is the second bank the man recommends? A. Next to the supermarket. B.Opposite the railway station. C.Beside the railway station. 笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 B．The woman's husband.
黑龙江省哈三中2018届高三下学期第二次高考 模拟 语文 本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分，其中第1卷第三、四题为选考题，其它题为必考题。考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 【注意事项】 1．答题前务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2．答题时使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。 5．做选考题时，考生要按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把与所选题目对应的题号涂黑。 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 闲话红烧肉
如果要找一些食物来代表中餐的话，红烧肉大概可以排到很靠前的位置。为什么红烧肉有那么大号召力呢?从食品技术的角度，“红烧肉"有两个基本元素：“红烧"和“肉"。这里，我们先说“肉"。在迄今为止的人类发展史中，绝大多数时候人类都是在为了食物而与天斗、与地斗、与人斗。尤其是在每个人都吃“纯天然、有机、野生"食物的那个久远古代，人们吃的大多数食物应该是野菜草根之类。吃肉就更加困难，现代人拿着猎枪也未必总有收获，只有树枝石头的他们在打猎的时候还得考虑不要被猎掉。即便是能够打到一些动物，天天唱“为了生活，我们四处奔波"的猎物们身上的脂肪也很有限。 对他们来说，能够迅速补充体力的糖和能量密度高的脂肪，无疑都是最优质的食物。优质而难得，就越发渴望拥有。对高脂、高糖食物的追求，在互相不通有无的各族人群中都流传了下来。从世界各地对婴幼儿食品偏好的调查来看，这种偏好或许已经写进基因而成为“先天"的了。 从现代食品科学的角度，脂肪对于食物的风味至关重要。一方面，许多风味物质存在脂肪中。另一方面，许多香味物质本来就是油脂分解转化的产物。而油脂产生的细腻丰富的口感也不是纯蛋白、纯淀粉，更不是纤维素所能比拟的。风味和口感，油脂尤其是肥肉中所含的饱和脂肪，都具有巨大的优势。 再说红烧。肉中总是有些蛋白质，而蛋白质与糖加热发生的美拉德反应，是各种肉类香气的来源。除了烧烤和油炸，红烧大概是最能让美拉德反应发生的“低温烹饪"了。分子美食学的创始人蒂斯探讨过这个问题，发
黑龙江省哈三中 2010 届高三上学期期末考试（英语） 审校：冼巧洁 第 I 卷 （三部分 共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分3 0分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项并标在试 卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A cook. B. A teacher. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. 3. What was the weather like at noon? A. Hot. B. Cool. 4. How much money can the woman lend to the man? A. $ 50. B. $ 100. C. $ 150. 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Write Daisy a note of apology. B. Return Daisy 's notes in a few days. C. Apologize when Daisy is less angry. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What does the woman say about the jacket? A. It feels bad. B. It is of high quality. 7. Why is the jacket small for the man? A. He has gained weight. B. He bought a wrong size. size. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What does the man want to have? A. Seafood. B. Fast food. 9. Where does the man decide to go tonight? A. To Antonio 's. B. To the Pizza House. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10、 11、 12 题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man 's health. B. The man 's lifestyle. 11. What does the man have to do for his mother? C. A salesman. C. In a classroom. C. Cold. C. It isn 't worth the money. C. He likes to wear a small C. Vegetables. C. To Sally 's Home Cooking. C. The man 's house. A. Take care of her car. 12. What is the man doing now? A. Working. B. Look after her apartment. B. Taking exercise. C. Pay attention to her health. C. Waiting for the bus.
哈尔滨三中2015年第一次模拟考试 英语试卷笔试部分 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A One hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6. The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where ―thousands‖ of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News. ―This house is really not worth much at all,‖ Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau（人口普查办公室）. Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes. That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出价）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight. This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property. 21.Why did the owner drop his price for the house? A.Because the house was too old. B.Because there is a boom in economy. C.Because he wanted to sell the house quickly. D.Because the population in Detroit is small. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae17045052.html,rry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______. A.it is dangerous to enter it B.the owner doesn’t permit it C.he is not familiar with the area D.it will break the company’s rule 23.The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______. A. $ 5,000 B. $ 850 C. $ 700 D. an iPhone 6 24.The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a story book B. a news report C. an economy report D. a tourist brochure B Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look. Italy
2020年哈三中高三学年第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man admire Tony for? A. His luck. B. His medal. C. His courage. 2. What will the man do? A. Take photos. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the theatre. 3. How did the man take these pictures? A. With his camera. B. With his cell phone. C. With the woman's cell phone. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and employee. 5. When was the woman's picture taken? A. In Grade 3 in her senior high school. B. In Grade 2 in her senior high school. C. In Grade 2 in her junior high school. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。:每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man go before the conversation? A. Washington. B. London. C. Huston. 7. What made the car accident happen? A. The driver drank too much. B. There were too many people in the car. C. There were too many cars on the street then. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man cancel his reservation for tonight? A. Someone is ill. B. He has to work. C. He' II attend a party.
哈三中2019 - 2020 学年度上学期 高三学年第一次调研考试英语试卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至11页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。 第I卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long does the man think they should spend on the project? A. About two months. B. About three months. C. About four months. 2. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went climbing. B. She had a picnic. C. She stayed with her friend. 3. What will the woman prepare next? A. Tables and chairs. B. Cups. C. Microphones. 4. How did the man go to work today? A. By bus, B. By taxi. C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. The number of talks to give. B. The questions to ask after talks. C. The time to spare between talks. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.25分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Foggy. B. Sunny, C. Windy 7. Where are the speakers?