英语动词时态语态课件[优质ppt]

2. 与现在相对比
I don't know. I didn't know.
..\片段节选\狮子王2didn't know.ra
I think. I thought.
..\片段节选\狮子王3thought.ra
I forget. I forgot.
..\片段节选\六人行1forgot.ra
（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical.
②表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin， finish，start，open，close，stop， shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning.
1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时
一般现在时
1. 现在发生的事情
现在？？
2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态
状态？？
一般现在时
1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性 格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现
一般过去时 1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常， 持续）
现在进行时
1. 正在进行的动作
2. 不断重复的动作（表情绪）
3. 与表示动作开始和结束的词 连用表将来
-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _____ my work, and it won't last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

一般过去时和过去完成时
背诵1 The moment I got home, I found I had left
my jacket on the playground.
完成时和完成进行时的用法比较
即学即练3.
He ________ articles for our newspaper these years, and he ________about 40 articles.
，already，yet，since，for five years，recently
lately，many times，just等。
Step 4 背诵2 一，被动语态的基本用法
A.一般现在时态：am /is/are + done B.一般过去时态：was / were + done C.一般将来时态：will/shall be + done D.进行时态：be being + done E.完成时态：have/has/had been + done F.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done
opened
2. Jim _______(open) the door ; he found his father watching TV.
3. Shirley __w__a__s_w__r_iting
(write) a book about China last year,
but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits

• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.

即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形

My grandfather was always forgetting things. 我祖父总是忘这忘那。
③come/go/leave/get/reach/start/set out/arrive等一些表 示趋向动作的动词用过去进行时可表示从过去某一 时间将要发生的动作，一般强调按计划、要求、打 算进行的动作。如：
(2) 过去进行时(was/were doing)
①过去进行时主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一时段 正在进行的动作，这一特定的时间(时刻)除了上下 文暗示之外，还有时间状语如：at that time/at this time yesterday/at that moment或when/while等引导的 状语从句表示。
He is always thinking of others. 他总是为他人着想。(表示赞许)
③来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意义的终止 性动词的进行时表示按照计划安排好的将要进行的 动作。如：
We are leaving for Japan tomorrow. 我们明天将离开去日本。
What are you doing next Sunday? 下周日你准备干什么？
第二节 动词的时态和语态 (2)
考点一：动词的时态
英语中动词的时态变化根据时间分为现在、过 去、将来和过去将来；根据动作方式分为一般、进 行、完成和完成进行，两种分类结合便产生了16种 时态。
下面以do为例，将16种时态的构成形式列表如 下：
巧学妙记：
1．时态的一般体 (1)一般现在时(do，does) ①一般现在时表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或状 态 ， 常 和 表 重 复 性 的 时 间 状 语 always ， usually ， often等连用。如：