思科第一学期期末试题目及答案

1请参见图示。

哪种逻辑拓扑是对图示网络的准确描述？星型环型点对点多路访问2请参见图示。

电缆 1 和电缆2 的两端分别按照特定的物理层要求接线。

表中按编号列出了每个网段以及网络技术人员在该网段不同网络组件之间已经安装的电缆。

根据给定的数据回答，哪些网段的电缆安装正确？（选择三项）网段 1网段 2网段 3网段 4网段 53在封装过程中，传输层添加什么标识符？源IP 地址和目的IP 地址源端口号和目的端口号源通道标识符和目的通道标识符4下列哪三项是CSMA/CD 的特征？（选择三项。

）监测介质中是否存在数据信号。

检测到冲突后，主机可以在随机延迟时间到期后尝试重新传输。

使用堵塞信号以确保网络中的所有主机都获悉已发生冲突。

可以将设备配置为较高的传输优先级。

仅当存在数据信号时，才传输数据。

使用令牌系统来避免冲突。

5网络管理员想要限制访问路由器的特权执行模式。

管理员应该使用哪一种口令？使能aux控制台VTY6在Cisco IOS 设备中，启动配置文件存储于何处？闪存NVRAMRAMROM7由于发生安全规规事件，必须更改路由器口令。

从以下配置项可获知什么信息？（选择两项）Router(config)# line vty 0 4Router(config-line)# password arj15Router(config-line)# login此配置允许用户使用调制解调器建立连接。

用户在建立连接时必须指定要连接到线路0 还是线路4。

此配置允许用户使用telnet命令连接到路由器。

此配置同一时间允许五名用户与此路由器建立连接。

该路由器上自动加密配置的口令。

8请参见图示。

下列有关计算机 A 与服务器之间电子邮件传输的说法中哪一项正确？服务器将使用HTTP 将邮件传送到计算机A。

计算机 A 将连接到服务器并使用POP 检索入站邮件。

计算机 A 上的电子邮件客户端使用SMTP 从服务器收取入站邮件并将出站邮件传送到服务器。

1Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit。

Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices？A，B，D, GA，B，E，FC，D, G，IG, H，I, J3Refer to the exhibit。

The headers added at each layer are shown。

Which layer adds the destination and source process ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layernetwork layertransport layer4The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data？service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full—duplex Ethernet？6Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchDHCP serverhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1。

1Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?A, B, D, GA, B, E, FC, D, G, IG, H, I, J3Refer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source process num ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layernetwork layertransport layer4The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?6Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchDHCP serverhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.8Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last been saved. Th configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved configurationserver before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP server?9Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.10What is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.11Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 12 successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled on the Fa0/0 interfac York router, what is the likely cause of the problem?network card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly entered12As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer14 A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which twlayer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)DNSFTPDHCPHTTPSMTP15Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address w access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.13016 A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the mausers in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 research17Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?18Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.19What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.20Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The rou ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this probleConfigure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.21Which OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer22Refer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. However, the PC is access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC to access the Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.25423Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the nslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in the exhib IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5192.168.1.99192.168.2.10024Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a router?RAMROMflashNVRAM25While configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician see when e hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#26Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or inte IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/127Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router2. To correc which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 428Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gUse the ping 127.0.0.1 command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.29Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.30What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifier31 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts toany of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server network32Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of 4915 to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254/24. Which true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.33Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web server. application will allow this request to be started?34Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?an FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browser35What are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.36 A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the administrenableauxconsoleVTY37Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /2738Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine which device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.139Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?40If an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after issuing the comma start-up config?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.41By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.3242Which statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.43 A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.44Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-access45Refer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration of the router is sho default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.146Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.47Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 448Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of IP address, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.3549Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correc the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA50What is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。

第1小组成员出题集：1.一台主机已经正确布线并配置有唯一的主机名和有效的IP地址。

要使主机可以远程访问资源还应配置哪两个额外的组件？ACA．子网掩码B．MAC 地址C．默认网关D．环回IP 地址E．DHCP 服务器IP 地址2.支持可变长子网掩码的路由协议有?BCDA. RIP v1B. RIP v2C. OSPFD. IS-IS3.路由器中含有许多其他计算机中常见的硬件和软件组合，包括?CA.CPU ROM 操作系统硬盘B.主板硬盘显卡CPUC.CPU ROM 内存操作系统D.主板电源光驱CPU4.哪两项说法正确描述了路由器的组件？BCA. RAM 永久存储着在启动过程中使用的配置文件B.重新启动时闪存中的内容不会丢失C. NVRAM 存储着在启动过程中使用的IOS 的备份副本D. ROM 包含最新而且最完整的IOS 版本5.下列哪些是路由器的功能？AA. 分组交换广播域分段根据逻辑编址选择最佳路径B. 分组交换网段扩展广播域分段C. 根据物理编址选择最佳路径根据逻辑编址选择最佳路径网段扩展D. 分组交换网段扩展广播域分段6.以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序？AA.加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置B.加载bootstrap、应用配置、加载IOSC.加载IOS、加载bootstrap、应用配置、检查硬件D.检查硬件、应用配置、加载bootstrap、加载IOS7.网络管理员需要通过路由器的FastEthernet 端口直接连接两台路由器。

应用哪种电缆?CA.直通电缆B.全反电缆C.交叉电缆D.串行电缆8.以下哪些路由表项要由网络管理员手动配置?AA.静态路由B.直接路由C.动态路由D.以上说法都不正确9.RIP协议是基于?AA.UDPB.TCPC.ICMPD.Raw IP10.以下协议属于路由协议的是 ?ABCGA.RIPB.IS-ISC.OSPFD.PPPE.IPF.IPXG.BGP11．静态路由的优点包括? CA. 管理简单B. 自动更新路由C. 提高网络安全性D. 节省带宽E. 收敛速度快12．以下哪些内容是路由信息中所不包含的?AA. 源地址B. 下一跳C. 目标网络D. 路由权值13.下列关于OSPF协议的说法正确的是?ABDA. OSPF支持基于接口的报文验证B. OSPF支持到同一目的地址的多条等值路由C. OSPF是一个基于链路状态算法的边界网关路由协议D. OSPF发现的路由可以根据不同的类型而有不同的优先级14.以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序？A（A）加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置（B）加载bootstrap、应用配置、加载IOS（C）加载IOS、加载bootstrap、应用配置、检查硬件（D）检查硬件、应用配置、加载bootstrap、加载IOS15．输入以下命令的作用是什么？BR1(config)#line vty 0 4R1(config-line)#password check123R1(config-line)#loginA.确保在进入用户执行模式之前输入口令B.设置通过Telnet连接该路由器时使用的口令C.要求在保存配置前输入check123D.创建本地用户账户以便登陆路由器或交换机16．您需要配置图中所示的串行连接，必须在sydney路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melboume站点建立连接？（选三项）ABDA.Sydeny(config-if)#ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0B.Sydeny(config-if)#no shutdownC.Sydeny(config-if)#ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224D.Sydeny(config-if)#clock rate 56000E.Sydeny(config-if)#ip gost Melboume 201.100.53.2答案：1-5：AC,BCD,C,B,A6-10：A,C,A,A,ABCG7-15：ACD,A,ABD,A,B16：ABD注释：第1,6,11道陈宝生出题；第2,7,12道许斌斌出题；第3,8,13道曹淑婷出题；第4,9,14道彭鹏出题；第5,10,15,16道陆志翔出题。