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非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

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非谓语动词作状语易混点分析非谓语动词在句中可作哪些状语：非谓语动词作状语易混点易混点一: 谓语动词还是非谓语动词考题呈现：1. She got off the bus, but ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2. She got off the bus, ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)3.The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came小试牛刀1. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision..A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered2.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012 福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized3._________ up early in the morning to have a walk, I’m sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. GetB. Having gotC. GettingD. to get4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态考题呈现：1.____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged非谓语动词作状语时，主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系：doing-表；being done—表示；having done-表；having been done-表可与done换用—表示被动和完成；to do—表示区别：____ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told解析：如果非谓语动词受到many times, for a long time 等状语修饰，则最好用having done / having been done表示非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。

小试牛刀1.The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused2.（湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D . to struggle3 The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making4.________________, the house was not allowed to enter.A. Being paintedB. Having paintedC. Having been paintedD. To paint易混点三：非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的关系考题呈现：1.While watching television, _________. (全国卷III)A. the door bell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings2.Written in a hurry, _____________ . How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes小试牛刀1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, canimprove our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in3.____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(天津卷)A CompletingB Having completedC To have completedD To complete注意：since, when, while, whenever, no matter how, once, until 等之后接非谓语。

若接Ving表与主句逻辑主语构成主动关系；接ved表被动；连词+to do不作状语。

易混点四：区别独立主格结构考题呈现1.The attractive girl _____ her eyes on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a losswhat to do next.2.The attractive girl’s eyes _____ on him, the boy felt quite nervous, completely at a losswhat to do next.A. fixedB. fixingC. being fixedD. to fix3.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed若非谓语在做状语时，有自己独立的逻辑主语，则考虑名词/代词(主格) + v-ing/ v-ed/ to do/ 介词短语。

v-ing与独立主语间构成主动/ v-ed表被动/ having done 表主动，完成；/to do表将来。

/小试牛刀1. All the preparations for the project ______, we we’re ready to start.2.All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have been completedC. had been completedD. been completed易混点五:“be+过去分词+介词”结构考题呈现：1. ______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice. (lose)2. ______ in the book, he didn’t notice the sound. (bury).3. ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in，be based on , be devoted to, be determined to，be faced with等作状语，用过去分词+介词充当，逻辑主语必须保持一致。

小试牛刀1.________ himself to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family..2.________ to the research, he spends little time getting together with his family..A. DevotedB. To devoteC. DevotingD. Having devoted3.【2012江苏】31. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base4. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired易混点六: 与非谓语形式相似的独立成分考题呈现:1.___ it or not，his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed2. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _____ with his old one.(重庆卷)A comparingB comparesC to compareD compared若非谓语在做状语时，与主句主语不存在任何关系，则是独立成分。

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「高考英语」英语语法——三种非谓语动词的重要考点总结

「高考英语」英语语法——三种非谓语动词的重要考点总结

「高考英语」英语语法——三种非谓语动词的重要考点总结一．非谓语动词作状语不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语的比较1、不定式作目的、原因、结果状语1）作目的状语：有三种形式，可互换：to do, in order to do, so as to do (不用于句首)2）作原因状语：不定式常放在表示情绪反应的形容词后。

如：happy, sorry, glad, sad, surprised, disappointed… 不定式不放在句首。

3) 作结果状语：不定式作结果状语通常表意外的结果。

e.g. I opened the door to find the room empty. 我打开门，结果发现房间是空的。

①. 动词不定式前可以加上only, 更加强调'意外，想不到'。

还可加never, 表示'没有再…②. 动词不定式作结果状语的其他几种方式： so + adj. / adv. + as to, such + n. + as to,t oo…to , enough to等。

2、分词（现在分词、过去分词）可作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果状语，就不作目的状语。

注：表示时间、条件或让步的分词，有时可带上连词（if, unless, when, while, once（一旦） though, although）即：寻找句子主语琢磨主语与非谓语动词的关系，主动doing, 被动done ,先于谓语动词用having done/having been done 非谓语动词中两种结果状语的区别：①to do 作结果状语表出乎意料②doing 作结果状语表顺其自然They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.It rained heavily, causing severe flooding.二、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词做定语有以下几种形式；doing 1、作动名词讲时做定语表示用途。

非谓语动词作状语的易错点

非谓语动词作状语的易错点

非谓语动词作状语的易错点1、位置问题。

(1) 非谓语动词作状语放在句首，一般会有逗号与主句隔开。

T o complete the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009 天津，4) Encouraged by the advances in the technology, many farmers have set up wide farms on their land. (2009 天津，4)Tired but excited, tourists rushed to the adventurous activities.Tired but excited tourists rushed to the adventurous activities. (定语)(2) 非谓语动词作状语放在句末，有无标点，含义常不同。

They worked hard in school to enter a key college. （表目的）They worked hard in school, entering a key college. （表结果）They worked hard in schoo l, just / only to find it in vain. （表意想不到的结果）He was busy writing a story, only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （表伴随）Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made working in the r estaurant. （表时间）2、逻辑主语应准确。

非谓语动词作状语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，非谓语动词的动作与主句的主语应有正确的逻辑关系：主谓或动宾关系，否则表达出来的句子就是错句。

非谓语动词做状语

非谓语动词做状语


二. done/being done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前
1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.
2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.
过去分词可以以下成分:
1.表语 The teacher is moved. 2. 定语 I don’t like the man talked about at the party. 3. 宾补 We heard a song sung in her room. 4. 状语 Lost in a newspaper, She didn’t notice me.
He is too careful not to have noticed that. 他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的。 She is too sad not to help crying. 她那么伤心，忍不住哭了。 I am only too glad to help you.我很高兴能帮助你。 I am only never too glad to know you. 认识你我再高兴不过了。
s )
一. 非谓语动词做状语的形式： 二. doing/ having done 三. done/being done/having been done 四. to do/ to be done
五. 二. 做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语， 辩逻辑关系，判动词先后
If I am given more time, I’ ll catch up with you.
非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

非谓语动词作状语易混点分析非谓语动词在句中可作哪些状语：非谓语动词作状语易混点易混点一: 谓语动词还是非谓语动词考题呈现：1. She got off the bus, but ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)2. She got off the bus, ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)3.The man you referred to _____ just now.A. comesB. comeC. comingD. came小试牛刀1. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision..A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered2.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.（2012 福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized3._________ up early in the morning to have a walk, I’m sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. GetB. Having gotC. GettingD. to get4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态考题呈现：1.____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged非谓语动词作状语时，主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系：doing-表；being done—表示；having done-表；having been done-表可与done换用—表示被动和完成；to do—表示区别：____ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told解析：如果非谓语动词受到many times, for a long time 等状语修饰，则最好用having done / having been done表示非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。