全国2014年4月月自考英语翻译试题和答案

2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of runn ing is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sic k as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know howd ifficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls s aid she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12.At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. look for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. do extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use ourcardiac muscle(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscles.We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every timewe move, we use some of the muscles in our body.(3)A muscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a littlelike a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so.Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth musclesare the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are theones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our faceto smile, but 43 muscl es to frown!Task 1 A. What a muscle consists of16. Paragraph (1) B. When we use our muscles17. Paragraph (2) C. How people think of muscles18. Paragraph (3) D. What kind of muscl es we have19. Paragraph (4) E. Why we have different muscles20. Paragraph (5) F. Why we should smil e rather than frown Task 221. Muscles don’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscles are working _______________.23. A single muscle contains __________________.24. Smooth muscle help us _________________.25. Smiling uses less energy than ___________________.A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE. whenever we are happyF. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.Biological rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差). 29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tired.C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.D. We are learning more and more about them.E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. posesB. courage F. takes J. alwaysC. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortableD. growth H. set L. mentally第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) lone before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influenceour 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (do) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Table mannersPeople who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running:Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you.Not a problem!Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensiveequipment.All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.But don't befooled into thinking the sport of running is easy.It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally.It strengthens your heart,lungs,and muscles.It makes you more aware of your body.Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily.It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it?Most schoolsoffer running programs.A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area.Theprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun.They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport canbe.If you go to a race,you'll see people cheering for all the runners.Running isn't alwaysabout how fast you are running or how far you're going.It's about getting out there and doingit.Participation is more important than competition,and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport,running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A．True B．False C．Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你可能会发现跑步是一件有趣的事情。

2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案完整版选择题第一部分：阅读判断6-10AACBA第二部分：阅读选择11-15：CAADB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子21-25：DFBCA第四部分：填句补文26-30：FACED第五部分：填词补文31-40.GKFJA BLDHE第六部分：完形补文41. planned 42.thought 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behaviors 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily第七部分：短文写作51、某英文报社正在办理题为“E-books or ....”就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。

内容包括以下：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么？With the popularization of computer and internet , it is as convenient to get E-book as to get paper book for us. Here is coming a very hot topic: whether E-book can replace paper book or not.On one hand , there are some people considering that paper book will not be replaced forever. For one thing , although E-book are easier for carrying , we can not us them whenever we need , because they must be read through professional tools ,such as mp3 ,mp4 and so on.What's more , plenty of knowledge has been recorded in paper book rather than E-book. To make things credibler , there are not enough E-book concluding professional knowledge for us to use on the net.On the other hand ,some people hold the opinion that E-books will take the place of paper books. It is said that E-books do not use any paper unless we need them to be printed, which do some kind of good to our environment . This can be an important why E-books are accepted by a great number of people. Moreover , E-books are easier for carrying and we can get the book immediately through internet ,even if it is thousands miles away.For me ,I can read a great deal of novels without buying them home. But that do not delicate E-books can replace paper books, at least in recent years. For paper book is more worthy of being collected than e-book.。

2014年4月自考本科英语二真题及答案1、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)2、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak3、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)4、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where5、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and6、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her7、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would8、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)9、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/10、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined11、—_____ will the bus arrive? —In four minutes. [单选题] *A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon(正确答案)D. How far12、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard13、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to14、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or15、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)16、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off17、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a18、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标19、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which20、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he21、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)22、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others23、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)24、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night25、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so26、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was27、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for28、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)29、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing30、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does。

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. I hope your success, which is an inspiration to me, will continue.A.我希望你取得的成功能够继续鼓舞我。

B.我希望你能够继续取得对我有鼓舞的成功。

C.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你能够继续。

D.你的成功对我是个鼓舞，我希望你继续取得成功。

2.There is no one of US but wishes to go to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games.A.我们都想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。

B.我们都不想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。

C.我们中只有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。

D.我们中没有一个人想去伦敦观看2012年奥林匹克运动会。

3.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur.Egyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is bene fiting from power generated by the dam.A.过去不断给农民带来毁灭性的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。

2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案分析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国一致命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下边的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句供给的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句供给的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，选择 C。

Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem !Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningi sthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbe fooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumo reawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymore focusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinte rnetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Th eyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'll seepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutge ttingoutthereanddoingit.1.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyouYoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.A,TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下边短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最正确选项。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试卷(课程代码00012)第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Private Car in AmericaThe private automobile(私家车)has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families, the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools. Family life has been affected(影响)in different ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can’t keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims(受害者)of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD(Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies(悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving)and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans, the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to American, even though they cause a lot of environmental problems to people.1. People in the United States start to have their private automobile recently.A .True B. False C. Not given2. In 1986, thirty-eight percent of American families owned one car.A .True B. False C. Not given3. For farm families, the cows and horses are more important for them.A .True B. False C. Not given4. The automobile makes parents easier to send their children to far-away schools.A .True B. False C. Not given5. The driver who drank alcohol should not drive his car.A .True B. False C. Not given6. Speeding or breaking traffic laws is of no danger.A .True B. False C. Not given7. The organization of MADD is supported by those fathers.A .True B. False C. Not given8. Students also set up an organization to prevent traffic accident.A .True B. False C. Not given9. The automobile is only the mark of social position for many Americans.A .True B. False C. Not given10. Driving the automobile is bad for the environment.A .True B. False C. Not given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）阅读选择全文翻译及重点Kindness or Strangers友善还是漠视1）At the store where I worked,I noticed1a young boy of about ten shopping alone2with his school list3. He placed4everything in his basket and went to the checkout5.【译文】在我工作的那家商店，我注意到一个十岁左右的小男孩独自拿着他的学校清单在购物。

他把所有东西都放在篮子里，然后去结账。

【重点掌握】1.notice：v.意识到；注意n.注意；通知；预告；启事；短评2.alone：adj.独自的；孤苦伶仃的；单一的；孤独的adv.独自；仅仅；单独3.list：n.清单；（船）倾斜v.列举；把…列入单子；（尤指船）倾侧4.place：n.地方；城镇；场所；…地方；表面的某处；某点；座位；地位；入学机会；队员身份；恰当位置；适当处所；名次；住处；（数学）位；广场名称adv.到处v.放置；安顿；以某种态度看待；认出；下单；排名次；使处于；刊登（广告）；给出（联系人的电话号码）；下（赌注）5.checkout：n.检验，校验；结账；借阅2）The young shop assistant1told him the total2price,$37.60.the boy was instantly3disappointed4and said he had only been given$20.He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his$20.With eyes full of tears5,he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up6.When he got through,it appeared that even this was inconvenient7for his mother.【译文】年轻的店员告诉他总价是37.60美元。

02年04月（有答案）91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。

All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。

Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。

We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时，小男孩假装忙着做作业。

The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。

Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了，我们就应该原谅他。

Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。

They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。

He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会，一个陌生人突然闯了进来。

以下是为⼤家整理的《2014年4⽉⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！　全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼆)试题 课程代码：00795 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I. GRAMMARAND VOCABULARY Complete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) 1. Mr. Johnson ______ rather not invest that money in the stock market.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. must 2. Americans eat ______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice manyB. as twice as manyC. as many as twiceD. twice as many 3. In 1900, the energy derived from burning petroleum was only four percent ______ of coal.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which 4. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, ______ they have no schedules to keep.A. sinceB. even thoughC. soD. as if 5. In summer, she would sit in the garden enjoying the fresh air and the smell of the things she ______.A. was plantingB. had plantedC. has plantedD. would plant 6. There ______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting ended earlier than expected.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be 7. ______ we can hope for is to avoid complete failure in the coming game with that strong team.A. For the bestB. With the bestC. At bestD. The best 8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ______ by wild animals.A. should be attackedB. must be attackedC. could be attackedD. would be attacked 9. Her talent and experience ______ her to the respect of her colleagues.A. authorizedB. qualifiedC. deservedD. entitled 10. Those who change mobile phones too frequently will have to pay for being ______.A. gracefulB. fashionableC. popularD. perfect 11. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ______ as we expected.A. work outB. move outC. get outD. carry out 12. On arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ______ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. affairsC. incidentsD. issues 13. He complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the book.A. losingB. missingC. droppingD. lacking 14. Jeans are so hot these days that big name stars appear on TV advertising for their ______ brands.A. favoriteB. uniqueC. permanentD. intimate 15. In order to buy a new car, you should at least ______ one hundred dollars a week.A. put outB. put forwardC. put upD. put aside II. CLOZE Fill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all) Without transportation, there could be no trade. Without trade, there could be no towns and cities. Towns and cities are traditionally the 16 of civilization. Therefore, transportation helps make civilization 17 . Throughout most of the prehistoric period, people lived by hunting, fishing, and 18 wild plants. They had no beasts of burden, wheeled vehicles, or roads. People traveled 19 and carried their infants and belongings strapped to their backs or heads. Loads too heavy for one person to carry were strapped to a pole and carried by two people. 20 , people learned that they could drag loads along the ground on sledges. During late prehistoric times, people began to build sledges with runners. When people developed agriculture and began to establish 21 settlements, trade between settlements started to develop, which created a need for better 22 of transportation. The donkey and the ox, which had been tamed for food products and farm work, helped 23 this need. The use of donkeys and oxen as beasts of burden enabled people to 24 heavier loads than they could before. People also began to develop water transportation during prehistoric times. They built rafts of such 25 as logs or reeds. Later, people learned 26 to make dugouts and canoes. People paddled these early craft with their hands or propelled them with paddles or 27 . The wheel was invented about 3500 B.C. and sailboat about 3200 B.C. Wheeled vehicles and sailing vessels 28 transportation. But the speed of transportation improved only 29 over the centuries. Inventors produced the first engine- 30 vehicles during the late 1700’s and the early 1800’s. This development markedthe beginning of a revolution in transportation that has continued to the present. 16. A. highlights B. pinpoints C. headquarters D. centers 17. A. possible B. acceptable C. practical D. typical 18. A. growing B. gathering C. watering D. moving 19. A. in turn B. at ease C. on foot D. for fun 20. A. All the while B. For a while C. In time D. On time 21. A. temporary B. permanent C. regular D. steady 22 A. knowledge B. judgment C. standards D. means 23. A. recognize B. develop C. meet D. reduce 24. A. bear B. move C. share D. lift 25. A. materials B. styles C. items D. types 26. A. where B. when C. how D. as 27. A. poles B. sails C. currents D. winds 28. A. demonstrated B. revolutionized C. witnessed D. initiated 29. A. considerably B. continuously C. swiftly D. slightly 30. A. powered B. controlled C. oriented D. related III. PARAPHRASING Choose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 31. This is a deflation of our pretensions, to be sure, but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe. A. This makes us feel flattered, ... B. This makes us feel less arrogant, ... C. This is a lack of trust in our honesty, ... D. This is a lack of respect for our dignity, ... 32. When you stay in a new environment for a while, you move to stage two—the crisis stage—in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. A. ...your interest begins to disappear and you find life dull. B. ...the brilliant light goes off and you have nothing to hope for in life. C. ...the bright color fades and life changes too quickly for you to adapt to. D. ...your excitement dies out and you have to face unpleasant aspects of life. 33. The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so bore her burden. A. The old woman took the responsibility to support herself, for she hated to bother and depend on others. B. Being tired of being a burden on others, the old woman started to take care of herself. C. Instead of becoming a burden on others, the old woman had to take care of others. D. Despite her will not to bother others, the old woman became their burden. 34. How do you go about making a boy into a zero? A. How can you make a boy interested in nothing? B. What do you do if a boy gets a zero in his exam? C. How is it possible to turn a boy into a total failure? D. What does it mean to a boy if he is nobody in school? 35. Now, I didn’t have to say that ... if you ask me, it showed a lot of humility on my part to say a thing like that when, after all, I have got a career of my own to consider... A. ...I said that at the cost of my own reputation... B. ...I wouldn’t have said that if I had thought for myself... C. ...only a modest person like me could say something like that... D. ...as a person with self-respect, I wouldn’t say that kind of thing... 36. “It’s not so much what my husband says,” a tearful wife confides, “as the way he says it. Why does he have to yell at me?” A. The way he says it is as important as what he says.B. What he says matters more than the way he says it.C. It is the way he says it rather than what he says that hurts me. D. It is what he says rather than the way he says it that hurts me. 37. But try to break it [the difficult situation the family had to face] gently to Laura. A. But try to treat Laura politely. B. But try to free Laura from it carefully. C. But try to tell Laura this in a tender way. D. But try to leave Laura without hurting her. 38. Flunk one more course, and I’m out. A. I cannot put up with another course any more. B. If I fail another course, I’ll have to leave the university. C. One more university course is what I need for graduation. D. I am no longer a university student due to the failure in a course. 39. I bowed to superior [my mother] will and entered journalism with a heavy heart. A. I accepted the job though I hated it deep down in my heart. B. I got ready to devote myself to journalism as my mother expected. C. I respected my mother’s decision and took up journalism seriously. D. I had to obey my mother and began my journalistic career unwillingly. 40. People in those difficult places do not forget the law of hospitality to the stranger—for their God may decree that they too shall become strangers on the face of the earth. A. ...because they believe that one day fate might take them to some foreign land. B. ...because they hope that their kindness might help them make friends all over the word. C. ...because they are afraid that an unfriendly host might be an unwelcome visitor someday. D. ...because they are sure their friendliness could bring them the chance to travel around the world. IV. READING COMPREHENSION Read the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all) Passage One If you are searching for a job, you have perhaps read lots of local newspapers with job vacancies, and certainly even visited an employment agency or firm to help you get the job of your dreams. Job hunting is not an easy task and one needs to be informed on how to find numerous advertisements of vacancies that suit your professional needs. There are a number of useful tips on how to write unique and good curriculum vitae (CV)(简历) documents that all job seekers should like. All this information can be obtained at no cost from most job sites. Today most recruitment companies advertise their vacancies on the job websites and this provides a free and accessible way to find thousands of jobs and one can feasibly apply for jobs within a very short time. Most recruitment portals (门户站) allow you to keep your CV with them and send it automatically to the human resources for consideration any time you apply for a job. This service also allows you to up-date your CV at any time and companies looking for employees will also be able to view your employment and qualification details and send you an application invitation without the need of your having to look for them. If you are looking for a job, you can start with the most popular and trusted sites that will give you a wide range of choices to select from. E-mail alerts can save you a lot of energy and time but one needs to specify the type of notifications she/he needs to receive depending on one’s career goals. You should also need to be keen on the deadline because most sites do not remove the list of jobs, whose deadline has already passed. In case the deadline is not indicated you can e-mail or call the employer to check the details. Before applying for a job it is advisable to read the terms and conditions of recruitment well to see whether you qualify for the position because it is pointless to apply for a post of which you do not meet the requirements. You need to expand your job search by browsing related categories or you can look for a job using alternative job titles in other areas, for instance, outside your locality, since an opportunity can present itself at the least expected place. Business sites are also becoming very popular and help many job seekers to create and develop relationships that will help them find a job. There are numerous job sites available but one needs to be very careful. There are people who use these sites to cheat innocent employment seekers. These sites also offer useful information and tips on how to find a job, write a CV, apply for a vacancy as well as tips on interviews. Some sites provide you with career coaches to give you all the information you need on jobs and can also help you find the right job that is in line with your career or profession. 41. What kind of service do most recruitment portals offer? A. They keep job seekers’ CVs. B. They publish job seekers’ CVs. C. They up-date CVs for job seekers. D. They prepare CVs for job seekers. 42.Which of the following can best explain the word “feasibly” in Paragraph 2?A. Directly.B. Effortlessly.C. Possibly.D. Immediately. 43. Which of the following can help you avoid wasting time on a job which does not exist?A. To ask for details.B. To check the deadline.0 0 C . T o i n q u i r e a b o u t p a y m e n t s . D . T o c o n f i r m t h e l o c a t i o n . / p > p > 0 0 4 4 . W h a t i s t h e a u t h o r s a d v i c e a b o u t g e t t i n g a j o b ? / p > p > 0 0 A . Y o u n e e d t o b e i n f o r m e d a b o u t a l t e r n a t i v e j o b p o s i t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 B . Y o u n e e d t o f o c u s o n c e r t a i n c a t e g o r i e s t o a v o i d w a s t i n g t i m e . / p > p > 0 0 C . Y o u s h o u l d s t u d y t h e t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s t o a v o i d b e i n g c h e a t e d . / p > p > 0 0 D . Y o u s h o u l d b e c l e a r a b o u t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d y o u r q u a l i f i c a t i o n s . / p > p > 0 0 4 5 . W h a t m i g h t b e t h e a u t h o r s p u r p o s e o f w r i t i n g t h i s p a s s a g e ? / p > p > 0 0 A . T o t e l l p e o p l e h o w t o f i n d j o b v a c a n c i e s . / p > p > 0 0 B . T o e x p l a i n h o w h a r d i t i s t o f i n d a j o b n o w . / p > p > 0 0 C . T o r e c o m m e n d t h e m o s t p o p u l a r a n d t r u s t e d s i t e s . / p > p > 0 0 D . T o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e w i t h j o b s e e k e r s . / p> p > 0 0 P a s s a g e T w o / p > p > 0 0 I v e o f t e n f e l t t h a t s t e p - p a r e n t i s a l a b e l w e a t t a c h t o m e n a n d w o m e n w h o m a r r y i n t o f a m i l i e s w h e r e c h i l d r e n a l r e a d y e x i s t , f o r t h e s i m p l e r e a s o n t h a t w e n e e d t o c a l l t h e m s o m e t h i n g . I t i s m o s t c e r t a i n l y a n e n o r m o u s s t e p , b u t o n e d o e s n t o f t e n f e e l a s i f t h e t e r m p a r e n t t r u l y a p p l i e s . A t l e a s t t h a t s h o w I u s e d t o f e e l a b o u t b e i n g a s t e p - m o t h e r t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r c h i l d r e n . / p > p > 0 0 M y h u s b a n d a n d I h a d b e e n t o g e t h e r f o r s i x y e a r s , a n d w i t h h i m I h a d w a t c h e d a s h i s y o u n g c h i l d r e n b e c o m e y o u n g t e e n a g e r s . A l t h o u g h t h e y l i v e d p r i m a r i l y w i t h t h e i r m o t h e r , t h e y s p e n t a l o t o f t i m e w i t h u s a s w e l l . O v e r t h e y e a r s , w e a l l l e a r n e d t o a d j u s t , t o b e c o m e m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h e a c h o t h e r , a n d t o a d a p t t o o u r n e w f a m i l y a r r a n g e m e n t s . W e e n j o y e d v a c a t i o n s t o g e t h e r , a t e f a m i l y m e a l s , w o r k e d o n h o m e w o r k , p l a y e d b a s e b a l l , r e n t e d v i d e o s . H o w e v e r , I c o n t i n u e d t o f e e l s o m e w h a t l i k e a n o u t s i d e r , i n v a d i n g f o r e i g n t e r r i t o r y . T h e r e w a s a d e f i n i t e b o u n d a r y l i n e t h a t c o u l d n o t b e c r o s s e d , a n i n n e r f a m i l y c i r c l e w h i c h e x c l u d e d m e . S i n c e I h a d n o c h i l d r e n o f m y o w n , m y e x p e r i e n c e o f p a r e n t i n g w a s l i m i t e d t o m y h u s b a n d s f o u r , a n d o f t e n I f e l t s a d t h a t I w o u l d n e v e r k n o w t h e s p e c i a l b o n d t h a t e x i s t s b e t w e e n a p a r e n t a n d a c h i l d . / p > p > 0 0 W h e n t h e c h i l d r e n m o v e d t o a t o w n f i v e h o u r s a w a y , m y h u s b a n d w a s u n d e r s t a n d a b l y d e p r e s s e d . I n o r d e r t o m a i n t a i n r e g u l a r c o m m u n i c a t i o n w i t h t h e k i d s , w e c o n t a c t e d C y b e r s p a c e a n d p r o m p t l y s e t u p a n e - m a i l a n d c h a t - l i n e s e r v i c e . T h i s t e c h n o l o g y , c o m b i n e d w i t h t h e t e l e p h o n e , w o u l d e n a b l e u s t o r e a c h t h e m o n a d a i l y b a s i s b y s e n d i n g f r e q u e n t n o t e s a n d m e s s a g e s , a n d e v e n c h a t t i n g t o g e t h e r w h e n w e w e r e a l l o n l i n e . / p >。

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Did he give a ______ account of what have happened?A. truthfulB. wastefulC. stressfulD. harmful 2. It can kill you if you don’t notice the ______ signals.A. warnedB. misleadingC. warningD. fancy-sounding 3. Then it’s time to join a relaxation class or ______ dancing, painting or gardening.A. take upB. take intoC. get downD. get into 4. By using UPC, the computer can print out the ______ price of the item.A. averageB. accurateC. activeD. artificial 5. The potato chip bags weigh 75 grams ______.A. pieceB. apieceC. alikeD. a like 6. Many other trains were stopping and ______ their passengers, and there were thousands of people in the station.A. unfoldingB. unlockingC. unloadingD. unfastening 7. Rust ______ very quickly when iron is not protected from dampness by paint, or in some other way.A. makesB. comesC. formsD. refines 8. —What’s wrong with him? —He is quite ______ about his chances of getting a decent job.A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. pessimistic 9. Being away for more than a decade, he is still strongly ______ to his homeland.A. appliedB. assortedC. attachedD. allocated 10. He thought he could ______ from attending the MBA program. That’s why he quit the job.A. benefitB. gainC. promoteD. achieve 11. The president ______ a plan to cut the government spending in the following year.A. put offB. put onC. put forwardD. put out 12. You are in a very ______ position to apply for this job. Have a try!A. comparableB. crucialC. exclusiveD. advantageous 13. All the speakers are required to ______ their speech to this topic.A. restrictB. limitC. referD. confine 14. He has been ______ in advertising for a number of years. Maybe you could turn to him for some advice？A. estimatedB. exposedC. engagedD. embodied 15. Don’t worry. He’s very much ______ of finishing the job on his own.A. capableB. strongC. ableD. wise （二）语法结构（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国2014年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语(⼀)试题 课程代码：00794 请考⽣按规定⽤笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下⾯的句⼦或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂⿊。

错涂、多涂或未涂均⽆分。

(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分) 1. I can’t help wondering ________ that has made her so excited.A. what it isB. how it isC. what is itD. how is it 2.________ his leg was badly injured, the boy managed to attend class every day.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because 3. Some 40 percent of the hired hands left before they ________ their term of service.A. finishB. finishedC. would finishD. have finished 4. His best novel was written in ________ he called the “sweet new style” of the language.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which 5. I think if I ________ stay in Italy for another three months, we, Jim and I, might become good friends.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. were to 6. When I arrived she greeted me at the door, her kids all ________ behind.A. standingB. stoodC. have been standingD. were standing 7. Across the continent of South America ________ the Amazon River.A. lieB. liesC. is lyingD. lying 8. According to a recent official report, Britain’s economy grew ________ the first quarter of the year.A. half as fast asB. half faster thanC. half fast asD. as half fast as 9. Mr. Smith fully shares the view of the speaker ________ every man is as good as his neighbor.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that 10. Henry’s plan was ________ the couple to dinner at a nice restaurant and then ask them for their forgiveness.A. invitingB. invitedC. to inviteD. going to invite 11. Most students make a study plan ________ the beginning of the new term.A. onB. inC. fromD. at 12. The family found it hard to ________ from the traditions of their own country and adapt to the new environment.A. break awayB. break downC. break outD. break up 13. Three years ________ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be 14. I wonder why Alice ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. hadn’t writtenC. didn’t writeD. doesn’t write 15. No fund has been provided to build a system ________ reading fingerprints more efficiently.A. good atB. keen onC. concerned forD. capable of 16. Drying is the oldest type of food storage. Drying fruit sometimes ________ a completely new product.A. turns intoB. results inC. turns fromD. results from 17. The police with a group of experts arrived at the ________ of the accident in ten minutes.A. sightB. pointC. sceneD. space 18. The governor spoke to the earthquake victims, ________them that everything would be done to help them rebuild their homes.A. providingB. assuringC. comfortingD. advising 19. In many countries, there aren’t sufficient water resources ________ for future development.A. offeredB. providedC. existentD. available 20. The flight has been delayed for four hours ________ the foggy weather.A. for fear ofB. owing toC. for the sake ofD. according to Ⅱ.阅读理解。

2014年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判读：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running is n’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting to go for a run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. It is hard to find a safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running is good to people’s body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run every day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

自考英语(一)2014年04月试题及答案自考英语（一）2014年04月试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

A New Era for EducationThe traditional model of education, where teachers stand in front of a classroom and students passively listen, is undergoing a significant transformation. With the advent of technology, the way students learn is changing. Now, students can access a wealth of information online, participate in virtual classrooms, and engage with their peers in a global community.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The traditional model of education is outdated.B. Technology is changing the way students learn.C. Students are now more active in the learning process.D. The role of teachers is diminishing.Answer: B2. 阅读第二篇短文，然后回答问题。

The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is essential in today's workplace. It involvescollaboration, communication, and mutual respect among team members. When a team works well together, it can achieve more than individuals working alone. Companies that value teamwork often have a competitive edge because they can innovate and adapt to changes more quickly.Question: What is the main benefit of teamwork mentioned in the passage?A. It promotes individual achievements.B. It leads to better communication among team members.C. It allows companies to innovate and adapt faster.D. It ensures mutual respect among team members.Answer: C（注：由于没有提供具体的短文内容，以上题目和答案为示例性质，实际试题应包含完整的短文和相应的问题及选项。