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新人教版八年级英语上1—10单元知识点复习考试(12页)

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八年级上册1-10单元知识点归类总结 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时） 一、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 19. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！

How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！ 二、知识点讲解 1. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于这些词的后面； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） 2.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 4.nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，后接动词原形。如： I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 5. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）; smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）------后面接形容词

2）bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词，其主

语是某物。 bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如： I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有：

interested adj. 感兴趣的 nteresting adj. 有趣的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 8. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 9. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 because + 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 10. enough 足够的（名前形后） 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。 11.a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别

⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle. Unit2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） 一、习惯用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的 5. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 6. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 7. by doing sth. 通过做某事 8 start doing sth. 开始做某事 9. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 三、知识点讲解 1 go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如： Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2.频率副词：表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。一般在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 常用的频度副词按高低依次为 always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% 辨析 (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间 (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3.how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数＋时间段: 如：once or twice a week every ＋时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次) 而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year (一年五次) 4 . “满的；饱的” …be full of… : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 5．She says it’s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。 （1）be good for：“对……有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：“擅长于……” 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “与……相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students. 6．go online = use the Internet ：上网 7. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 8. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 9. ask sb. to do : 叫…做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

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新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配./.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于搭配.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点复习提纲【最新整理】

部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点复习提纲【最新整理】

部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册知识点复习提纲【最新整理】Unit 1: Personal Information- Vocabulary: introducing oneself, nationality, age, hobbies- Grammar: subject pronouns, possessive adjectives, verb "to be"- Listening: understanding personal information, answering questionsUnit 2: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, extracurricular activities- Grammar: present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time and place- Listening: understanding classroom conversations, filling in the blanks with missing informationUnit 3: Hobbies and Interests- Vocabulary: free time activities, sports, musical instruments- Listening: understanding conversations about hobbies, matching descriptions with picturesUnit 4: Daily Routines- Vocabulary: daily activities, household chores, time expressions - Grammar: simple present tense, reflexive pronouns, imperativesUnit 5: Food and Drink- Vocabulary: food and drink items, meals, ordering at a restaurant - Grammar: countable and uncountable nouns, some and any, can for ability- Listening: understanding food descriptions, answering questions about mealsUnit 6: Travel and Transportation- Vocabulary: modes of transportation, places and attractions, asking for directions- Grammar: present progressive tense, there is and there are, giving and following directionsUnit 7: Health and Wellness- Vocabulary: body parts, illnesses, healthy habits- Grammar: present perfect tense, should for advice, used to for past habits- Listening: understanding medical advice, answering questions about healthy habitsUnit 8: Holidays and Celebrations- Vocabulary: holidays and celebrations, traditions, gift-giving- Grammar: past simple tense, time expressions, expressing regrets- Grammar: future simple tense, going to for plans, reported speech - Listening: understanding conversations about technology, matching statements with speakersUnit 10: Environment and Sustainability- Vocabulary: environmental issues, conservation, renewable energy- Grammar: passive voice, present perfect continuous tense, expressing cause and effect- Listening: understanding discussions about the environment, answering questions about sustainability以上为部编新人教版八年级英语上册全册的知识点复习提纲，供参考学习。

八年级英语上册123单元复习

八年级英语上册123单元复习

八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1.How often do you exercise 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, o ften, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记

人教版八年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记

⼈教版⼋年级英语上册1-10单元学霸笔记Unit1单元⼩结⼀、重点单词：anyone, wonderful, something, nothing, myself, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity, decide, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, wait, umbrella, below, enough, hungry, duck, dislike⼆、词性变换：me （反⾝代词）enjoy （形容词）decide （名词）build （名词）difference （形容词）wet（反义词）hungry（名词）like （反义词）expensive（反义词）wonder （形容词）active （名词）三、重点短语：go on vacation, stay at home, go to the mountains, visit museums, go out, take photos, quite a few, of course, something special, have a good/fun time, feel like, walk up to, because of, decide to do, ride bicycles to, make notes, find out, go on, come up. study fora test, long time no see, most of the time, arrive in, along the way, go to the beach, upand down,四、重点语法结构：1.⼀般过去时态(标志词，句式)I was a middle school student two years ago.He went to the beach yesterday.2.不定代词⽤法--thing,指物，--one,指⼈。