机械英语词

机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词assembly line 组装线layout 布置图conveyer 流水线物料板screw driver 起子OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板fuse together 熔合repair 修理cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝sheet metal parts 冲件trolley 台车sub-line 支线punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机riveting machine 铆合机to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped 报废scrape 刮削oxidation 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓forklift 叉车bridge crane 行车缺陷excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr(金属)flash (塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质scratch 划伤polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料automation 自动化to stake/staking/riveting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊冲压常词汇vocabulary for stampingstamping/press 冲压punch press/dieing out press 冲床feeder 送料机rack/shelf/stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue/cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump/locating piece/block stop 定位块reset 复位dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔to return delivery to/to send delivery back/to return of abrasion 磨损reverse angle /chamfer 倒角to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking/(be)broken/(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate 润滑模具工程常用词汇(common vocabulary for die engineering)die 模具punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cut edges/side cut/side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line stretching/line pulling 线拉伸spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓plate 电镀mold 成型steel/rolled steel 钢材wire EDM 线割torch-flame cut 火焰切割stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角male die 公模female die 母模heat dissipation 热传递rack 上料degrease 脱脂Anodize 阳性处理molding 成型thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口concave 凸convex 凹nick 缺口speck 瑕疵检验量测工具用语calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cylinder square 圆筒直尺dial snap gauge 卡规inside calipers 内卡钳leveling block 平台monometer 压力计nonius 游标卡尺passimeter 内径仪1protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体carbide 炭化物coarsening 结晶粒粗大化decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法cementite 渗碳体grain size 结晶粒度hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭pearlite 珠光体组织precipitation 析出quench hardening 淬火quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥氏体segregation 偏析stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接hand face shield 手握面罩metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊pressure welding 压焊seam 焊缝spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕welding 焊接welding flux 焊剂2caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔nozzle 喷嘴模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chuck 夹具concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀grinder 砂轮机hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽jack 千斤顶nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线spanner 扳手square 直角尺square trowel 直角度T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验Brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度Brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验hot bend test 热弯试验Rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验Rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验Vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验3Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝bond 结合buffing wheel 抛光布轮dresser 砂轮整修机endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘mesh 网筛目parameter 参数slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其他用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数cooling pipe 冷却管distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力repeated load 重覆载荷sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割图纸常用词汇nozzle 接管喷嘴Orientation 方位lifting lug 吊耳Name plate 铭牌Grinding for smooth transition 打磨圆滑过渡Eradicate 根除Polish 磨光Flange 法兰Overlay 补堆Shell 壳体Reactor 反应器pre-assemble 预组装Catalyst 催化剂Base template 基础模板Solution outlet screen 出口过滤器4。

board n.板卡fine adj.精密的word n.字ABS(absolute) adj.绝对的absolute adj.绝对的AC n.交流accelerate v.加速acceleration n.加速度active adj.有效的adapter n.适配器，插头address n.地址adjust v.调整adjustment n.调整advance v.前进advanced adj.高级的，增强的alarm n.报警ALM(alarm) n.报警alter v.修改amplifier n.放大器angle n.角度APC n.绝对式脉冲编码器appendix n.附录，附属品arc n.圆弧argument n.字段，自变量arithmetic n.算术arrow n.箭头AUTO n.自动automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动auxiliary function 辅助功能axes n.轴（复数）axis n.轴background n.背景，后台backlash n.间隙backspace v.退格backup v.备份bar n.栏，条battery n.电池baudrate n.波特率bearing n.轴承binary adj..二进制的bit n.位blank n.空格block n.块，段block n.撞块，程序段blown v.熔断bore v.镗boring n.镗box n.箱体，框bracket n.括号buffer n.v.缓冲bus n.总线button n.按钮cabient n.箱体calbe n.电缆calculate v.计算calculation n.计算call v.调用CAN(cancel) v.清除cancel v.清除canned cycle 固定循环capacity n.容量card n.板卡carriage n.床鞍，工作台cassette n.磁带cell n.电池CH(chanel) n.通道change v.变更，更换channel n.通道check v.检查chop v.錾削chopping n.錾削circle n.圆circuit n.电路，回路circular adj.圆弧的clamp v.夹紧clear v.清除clip v.剪切clip board n.剪贴板clock n.时钟clutch n.卡盘，离合器CMR n.命令增益CNC 计算机数字控制code n.代码coder n.编码器command n,v.命令communication n.通讯compensation n.补偿computer n.计算机condition n.条件configuration n.配置configure v.配置connect v.连接connection n.连接connector n.连接器console n.操作台constant n.常数，adj.恒定的contour n.轮廓control v.控制conversion n.转换cool v.冷却coolant n.冷却coordinate n.坐标copy v.拷贝corner n.转角correct v.改正，adj.正确的correction n.修改count v.计数counter n.计数器CPU n.中央处理单元CR n.回车cradle n.摇架create v.生成CRT n.真空射线管CSB n.中央服务板current n.电流，当前的，缺省的current loop n.电流环cursor n.光标custom n.用户cut v.切削cutter n.（元盘形）刀具cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cylindrical adj.圆柱的data n.数据（复数）date n.日期datum n.数据（单数）DC n.直流deceleration n.减速decimal point n.小数点decrease v.减少deep adj.深的define v.定义deg. n.度degree n.度DEL(delete) v.删除delay v,n.延时delete v.删除deletion n.删除description n.描述detect v.检查detection n.检查device n.装置DGN(diagnose) v.诊断DI n.数字输入DIAG(diagnosis) n.诊断diagnosis n.诊断diameter n.直径diamond n.金刚石digit n.数字dimension n.尺寸，（坐标系的）维DIR n.目录direction n.方向directory n.目录disconnect v.断开disconnection n.断开disk n.磁盘diskette n.磁盘display v,n.显示distance n.距离divide n,v除，v.划分DMR n.检测增益DNC 直接数据控制DO n.数字输出dog switch n.回参考点减速开关DOS n.磁盘操作系统DRAM n.动态随机存储器drawing n.画图dress v.修整dresser n.修整器drill v.钻孔drive v.驱动driver n.驱动器dry run 空运行duplicate v.复制duplication n.复制dwell n,v.延时edit v.编辑EDT(edit) v.编辑EIA n.美国电子工业协会标准electrical adj.电气的electronic adj.电子的emergency n.紧急情况enable v.使能encoder n.编码器end v,n.结束enter n.回车，v.输入，进入entry n.输入equal v.等于equipment n.设备erase v.擦除error n.误差，错误，故障esc=escape v.退出exact adj.精确的example n.例子exchange v.更换execute v.执行execution n.执行exit v.退出external adj.外部的failure n.故障FANUC n.（日本）法那克fault n.故障feed v.进给feedback v.反馈feedrate n.进给率figure n.数字file n.文件filt(filtrate) v.过滤filter n.过滤器fin(finish) n.完成（应答信号）fine adj.精密的fixture n.夹具FL （回参考点的）低速flash memory n.闪存flexible adj.柔性的floppy adj.软的foreground n.前景，前台format n.格式，v.格式化function n.功能gain n.增益GE FANUC GE法那克gear n.齿轮general adj.总的，通用的generator n.发生器geometry n.几何gradient n.倾斜度，梯度graph n.图形graphic adj.图形的grind v.磨削group n.组guidance n.指南，指导guide v.指导halt n,v.暂停，间断handle n.手动，手摇轮handy adj.便携的handy file 便携式编程器hardware n.硬件helical adj.螺旋上升的help n,v.帮助history n.历史HNDL(handle) n.手摇，手动hold v.保持hole n.孔horizontal a.水平的host n.主机hour n.小时hydraulic adj.液压的I/O n.输入/输出illegal adj.非法的inactive adj.无效的inch n.英寸increment n.增量incremental adj.增量的index 分度，索引initial adj.原始的initialization n.C523初始化initialize v.初始化input n.v.输入INS(insert) v.插入insert v.插入instruction n.说明interface n.接口internal adj.内部的interpolate v.插补interpolation n.插补interrupt v.中断interruption n.中断intervent n.间隔，间歇involute n.渐开线ISO n.国际标准化组织jog n.点动jump v.跳转key n.键keyboard n.键盘label n.标记，标号ladder diagram 梯形图language n.语言lathe n.车床LCD n.液晶显示least adj.最小的length n.长度LIB(library) n.库library n.库life n.寿命light n.灯limit n.极限limit switch n.限位开关line n.直线linear adj.线性的linear scale n.直线式传感器link n,v.连接list n,v.列表load n.负荷，v.装载local adj.本地的locate v.定位，插销location n.定位，插销lock v.锁定logic n.逻辑look ahead v.预，超前loop n.回路，环路LS n.限位开关LSI n.大规模集成电路machine n.机床，v.加工macro n.宏macro program n.宏程序magazine n.刀库magnet n.磁体，磁magnetic a.磁的main program n.主程序maintain v.维护maintenance n.维护MAN(manual) n.手动management n.管理manual n.手动master adj.主要的max adj.最大的，n.最大值maximum adj.最大的，n.最大值MDI n.手动数据输入meaning n.意义measurement n.测量memory n.存储器menu n.菜单message n.信息meter n.米metric adj.米制的mill n.铣床，v.铣削min adj.最小的,n.最小值minimum adj.最小的,n.最小值minus v.减,adj.负的minute n.分钟mirror image n.镜像miscellaneous function n.辅助功能MMC n.人机通讯单元modal adj.模态的modal G code n.模态G代码mode n.方式model n.型号modify v.修改module n.模块MON(monitor) v.监控monitor v.监控month n.月份motion n.运动motor n.电机mouse n.鼠标MOV(移动） v.移动move v.移动movement n.移动multiply v.乘N number n.程序段号N.M n.牛顿.米name n.名字NC n.数字控制NCK n.数字控制核心negative adj.负的nest v,n.嵌入，嵌套nop n.空操作NULL n.空number n.号码numeric adj.数字的O number n.程序号octal adj.八进制的OEM n.原始设备制造商OFF adv.断offset n.补偿，偏移量ON adv.通one shot G code 一次性G代码open v.打开operate v.操作operation n.操作OPRT(operation) n.操作origin n.起源，由来original adj.原始的output n,v.输出over travel 超程over voltage 过电压overcurrent 过电流overflow v,n.溢出overheat n.过热overload n.过负荷override n.（速度等的）倍率page n.页page down 下翻页page up 上翻页PARA(parameter) n.参数parabola n.抛物线parallel adj.平行的，并行的，并联的parameter n.参数parity n.奇偶性part n.工件，部分password n.口令，密码paste v.粘贴path n.路径pattern n.句型，式样PC n.个人电脑PCB n.印刷电路板per prep.每个percent n.百分数pitch n.节距，螺距plane n.平面PLC n.可编程序逻辑控制器plus n.增益，prep.加,adj.正的PMC n.可编程序逻辑控制器pneumatic adj.空气的polar adj.两极的，n.极线portable adj.便携的POS(position) v,n.位置，定位position v,n.位置，定位position loop n.位置环positive adj.正的power n.电源，能量，功率power source n.电源preload v.预负荷preset v.予置pressure n.压力preview v.予览PRGRM(program) v.编程，n.程序print v.打印printer n.打印机prior adj.优先的，基本的procedure n.步骤profile n.轮廓，剖面program v.编程，n.程序programmable adj.可编程的programmer n.编程器protect v.保护protocol n.协议PSW(password) n.密码，口令pulse n.脉冲pump n.泵punch v.穿孔puncher n.穿孔机push button n.按钮PWM n.脉宽调制query n.问题，疑问quit v.退出radius n.半径RAM n.随机存储器ramp n.斜坡ramp up v.（计算机系统）自举range n.范围rapid adj.快速的rate n.比率，速度ratio n.比值read v.读ready adj.有准备的ream v.铰加工reamer n.铰刀record v,n.记录REF(reference) n.参考reference n.参考reference point n.参考点register n.寄存器registration n.注册，登记relative adj.相对的relay v,n.中继remedy n.解决方法remote adj.远程的replace v.更换，代替reset v.复位restart v.重启动RET(return) v.返回return v.返回revolution n.转rewind v.卷绕rigid adj.刚性的RISC n.精简指令集计算机roll v.滚动roller n.滚轮ROM n.只读存储器rotate v.旋转rotation n.旋转rotor n.转子rough adj.粗糙的RPM n.转/分RSTR(restart) v.重启动run v.运行sample n.样本，示例save v.存储save as 另存为scale n.尺度，标度scaling n.缩放比例schedule n.时间表，清单screen n.屏幕screw n.丝杠，螺杆search v.搜索second n.秒segment n.字段select v.选择selection n.选择self-diagnostic 自诊断sensor n.传感器sequence n.顺序sequence number 顺序号series n.系列，adj.串行的series spindle n.数字主轴servo n.伺服set v.设置setting n.设置shaft n.轴shape n.形状shift v.移位SIEMENSE （德国）西门子公司sign n.符号，标记signal n.信号skip v,n.跳步slave adj.从属的SLC n.小型逻辑控制器slide n.滑台,v.滑动slot n.槽slow adj.慢soft key n.软键盘software n.软件space n.空格，空间SPC n.增量式脉冲编码器speed n.速度spindle n.主轴SRAM n.静态随机存储器SRH(search) v.搜索start v.启动statement n.语句stator n.定子status n.状态step n.步stop v.停止,n.挡铁store v.储存strobe n.选通stroke n.行程subprogram n.子程序sum n.总和surface n.表面SV(servo) n.伺服switch n.开关switch off v.关断switch on v.接通symbol n.符号，标记synchronous adj.同步的SYS(system) n.系统system n.系统tab n.制表键table n.表格tail n.尾座tandem adv.一前一后，串联tandem control n.纵排控制（加载预负荷的控制方式）tank n.箱体tap n,v.攻丝tape n.磁带，纸带。

1, Nanometallic 纳米金属2, metallic glasses金属玻璃3, material extrusion 材料挤制成型技术4, additive manufacturingn. 增材制造；添加剂制造5, control algorithm [计] 控制算法6, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置7, sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器8, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；9, time delay [time+delay]延时，延迟10, computation [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 估计，计算11, continuous track 持续追踪12, alloy ['ælɔɪ]n. 合金13, electrical discharge machining电火花加工14, fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]制备15, titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）16, penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力17, intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ]n. 强度18, graphitization [,ɡræfitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n. [化工][冶] 石墨化19, three-dimensionaladj. 三维的；立体的；真实的20, carbon diffusion 碳扩散21, single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石22, surface integrity [surface+integrity]表面完整性；表面质量23, diamond ['daɪəmənd] 钻石金刚石24, microstructured 微观构造25, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪo'θɛrəpi]物理疗法26, randomised trials 随机试验27, ion etching 离子浸蚀离子蚀刻28, ion excitation 离子激发29, telemedicine ['tɛlɪ,mɛdɪsɪn]n. （通过遥测、电视、电话等方式求诊的）远距离医学30, smart factory 智慧工厂31, toolbox ['tu:l,bɔks]n. 工具箱32, intelligent manufacturing 智能制造33, error allocation 误差分配34, drilling force 钻削力35, convolutional networks 卷积网络36, architecture ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]体系架构37, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效38, photoexcited [photoexcited]adj. 光激的39, Graphene nanosheets石墨烯纳米薄膜40, electron cyclotron resonance plasma微波电子回旋共振等离子体41, resonance ['rez(ə)nəns]n. [力] 共振；共鸣；反响42, cyclotron ['saɪklətrɒn]n. [核] 回旋加速器，粒子回旋加速器43, p-silicon P型硅44, Photoelectric behavior 光电效应45, evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值46, gait [geɪt]n. 步法，步态47, joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点48, nanostructured materials纳米结构材料49, adhesive force [adhesive+force]粘合力，[力] 附着力50, surface roughness[机][气象] 表面粗糙度；表面光洁度51, Raman spectral analysis 拉曼光谱分析52, covalent bond [covalent+bond]n. [物化] 共价键53, Physical Etching 物理蚀刻54, threshold voltage [threshold+voltage] [电子] 阈值电压；[电子] 阈电压55, film deposition 薄膜沉积56, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体57, electron cyclotron resonance[物] 电子回旋共振58, excitation [,eksaɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 激发，刺激；激励；激动59, etching ['etʃɪŋ]v. 蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）60, acceptable [ək'septəb(ə)l]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的61, mean burr thickness 平均毛刺厚度62, delamination [diː,læmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 分层；[生物][化学] 层离63, finite element analysis[数] 有限元分析64, stress [strɛs]n. 压力；65, feed rate [feed+rate][机] 进给速率66, surface quality表面质量；表面符号；外观要求67, printed circuit board 印刷电路板68, Micro-Drilling 微孔钻削69, hole quality 成孔质量70, characteristics [,kærəktə'rɪstɪks]n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）；特质71, analytical simulation 分析仿真72, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用73, layer [ˈler]n. 层，层次；膜；74, spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩75, antiferromagnetic[,æntɪ,ferəʊmæg'netɪk]adj.反铁磁性的76, ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj. [物] 铁磁的；铁磁体77, structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造78, carbon film 碳膜79, nanocrystallites 纳米微晶80, magnetoresistancen. [电磁] 磁阻；[物] 磁致电阻81, image feature 影像特征82, calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算83, detection algorithm 检测算法84, depth map 深度图85, machine vision[计] 机器视觉；计算机视觉86, technical risk 技术风险87, minimize [ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz]vi. 最小化88, flycutting快速切削（flycut的现在分词形式）89, dynamic accuracy design动态精度设计90, frequency domain[计] 频域；[电子][通信] 频率范围91, workpiece [workpiece]n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚92, Ultra-precision machine tool超精密机床93, mathematical model 数学模型94, range of motion 活动范围95, mechanical design 机械设计96, robot-assisted 机器人辅助的97, rehabilitation robot 康复机器人98, kinematic [,kɪnə'mætɪk]adj. [力] 运动学上的，[力] 运动学的99, dynamic simulation [计] 动态仿真100, diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径101, specificity [,spesɪ'fɪsətɪ]n. [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性102, emulate ['emjʊleɪt]n. 仿真;仿效103, coining ['kɒɪnɪŋ]vt. 冲制;压模(coin的ing形式)104, polymer ['pɒlɪmə]n. 聚合物105, module ['mɒdjul]n. 模块;组件;模数106, filler ['fɪlə]n. 装填物107, resin ['rezɪn]n. 树脂;松香108, deformation n. 变形109, autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的110, metallic [mɪ'tælɪk]adj. 金属的,含金属的111, ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]adj. 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷;陶瓷制品112, interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用n.互动113, payload ['peɪləʊd]n.有效载荷，有效负荷；114, magnetic [mæg'netɪk]adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的115, ion ['aɪən]n.[化学] 离子116, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.照射；发光，放射。

⏹Unit1⏹lubricant：n.润滑剂⏹graphite ：n.石墨⏹polymer ：n.聚合材料，聚合体⏹cobalt：n. Co. 钴⏹foil n.箔，金属薄片⏹beverage can n.饮料罐⏹maganesium ：n. Mg[化]镁⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹chromium ：n. Cr.铬⏹nick n.刻痕、缺口⏹dent n.凹、凹痕⏹valence n.（化合）价、原子价⏹photon n. [物]光子⏹piezoelectric n.压电晶体⏹superconductor n.超导体⏹sintering v.烧结⏹refractive index 折射率⏹degradation n.降级, 降格, 退化⏹modulus n.系数, 模数⏹covalent adj.[化]共有原子价的,共价的⏹covalent bond 共价键⏹matrix n.矩阵、基体⏹thermoset polymer 热固塑料⏹permeability n.渗透性⏹polyisobutylene n.[化]聚异丁烯⏹elastomeric adj.弹性体的⏹crystallinity n.结晶性、结晶度⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹hydrophilic adj.亲水的⏹hydrophobic adj.恐水的⏹die ：n.模具⏹stress-strain 应力-应变⏹yield point：屈服点⏹tensile strength ：抗拉强度⏹chlorine：n. cl，氯⏹nitrogen ：n. N, 氮⏹be prone to ：易于，有…的倾向⏹anodic：adj. 阳极的⏹cathodic ：adj. 阴极的⏹polyester ：n.聚酯⏹gasket：n.垫圈、衬垫⏹bronze ：n.青铜⏹nickel silver ：n.镍黄铜⏹coefficient of thermalconductivity：导热系数⏹coefficient of linearexpansion ：线性热胀系数⏹thermostat：n.恒温器⏹resistivity ：n.抵抗力、电阻系数⏹dielectric strength：绝缘强度⏹ferromagnetic ：adj. 铁磁的、铁磁体⏹transmittance ：n. 透射⏹reflectance ：n. 反射比、反射系数⏹aluminum：n. Al. 铝⏹molybdenum：n.钼⏹tungsten ：n.钨⏹silicon ：n.硅⏹vanadium ：n.钒⏹eutecoid ：a.共析的⏹hypoeutectoid: a.亚共析的⏹hypereutectoid: a.过共析的⏹proeutectoid: a.先共析的⏹cementite ：n.渗碳体⏹ferrite ：n.铁素体Unit2 Heat Treatment of Matals⏹Centigrade degree ：℃摄氏温度⏹Fahrenheit degree：℉华氏温度⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹nitric acid 硝酸⏹pearlite n.珠光体⏹microscopic examination 金相试验⏹hardening：v.淬火⏹hardenability ：n.淬透性⏹quench：v.淬火⏹tempering ：v.回火⏹martensite：n.马氏体⏹precipitation：n. 沉淀（物），析出（物）⏹agglomeration ：n.凝聚、结块⏹coalescence ：n. 聚集、合并⏹salt bath：盐浴⏹austemper：n. A（奥氏体）回火⏹martemper n. M（马氏体）回火⏹nitriding 渗氮⏹crystalline a.n.结晶的（体），晶体的⏹normalizing 正火⏹spheroidizing 球化处理⏹carburizing 渗碳⏹case hardening：表面硬化⏹carbonaceous ：a.碳的，含碳的⏹charcoal n. 木炭⏹coke n.焦碳⏹carbonitriding：v. 碳氮共渗、氰化⏹ammonia n.氨水⏹cyaniding v.氰化⏹sodium cyanide 氰化钠⏹nitriding v.渗氮⏹Brinell n.布氏硬度⏹alkalie n.碱⏹crude oil：原油Unit3 Casting Processes⏹pour v.浇注⏹inject v. 注射、注入⏹mold n.模子,铸型⏹Cavity n. 型腔⏹bronze n. 青铜⏹brass n.黄铜⏹sprue n.浇注口、直浇道⏹runner n.横浇道⏹void n.空隙、缩孔⏹Shink n.收缩⏹flask n.长颈瓶, 烧瓶，砂箱⏹cope n.上箱⏹drag n.下箱⏹core print 型芯座、型芯头⏹gating system 浇注系统⏹Parting line 分型线、接合线⏹draft n. 拔模斜度⏹pouring cup 浇口盆⏹vent n.通风孔、排气孔⏹allowance n.余量、公差⏹bonded sand 粘砂⏹bentonite n.斑脱土、膨润土⏹mull vt.研磨⏹compaction n.压紧、紧实⏹alignment pin 定位销⏹concave a. n. 凹的、凹面⏹chill n. 激冷铸型、金属冷铸模、冷铁⏹bake v.烘焙、干燥⏹mate v. 配合、紧密结合⏹crucible n.坩埚⏹degas v. 脱气、排气⏹backflow v.回流⏹dendrite n.树枝状结晶⏹homogenous a.均质的⏹eutectic a.共晶的⏹vibrating table振动台⏹sand/shot blaster喷丸清理机⏹Ｏxide n.氧化物⏹investment casting熔模铸造⏹lost wax casting 熔模铸造、失蜡铸造⏹pharaoh n.法老王（古埃及君主的称号）、暴君⏹intricate a.复杂的、精致的⏹turbine blade涡轮叶片⏹refractory a.难溶的、耐火的⏹refractory slurry 耐火涂料⏹robust a.坚固的、耐用的⏹oven n.炉子、烤箱、加热室⏹undercut n.下陷、凹部⏹mold permeability 充型能力⏹stellite n.钨铬钴合金、硬合金⏹hastelloyｎ．镍基合金⏹close tolerance紧公差⏹centrifugal casting离心浇铸（注）法⏹inclusion n.夹杂物⏹surface finish表面精度⏹OD:outer diameter 外径⏹ID: inner diameter内径⏹boiler n.锅炉⏹flywheel n.调速轮⏹cylinder liner气缸套⏹axis-symmetric a.轴对称的⏹expendable a.一次使用的、消耗性的Unit４Forging Processes⏹item n.产品、零件⏹hammer blow锤打、锤击⏹power hammer动力锤⏹anvilｎ．铁砧、砧座⏹semi-mechanized a.半机械化的⏹forging press 锻压机⏹quantity production 大量生产⏹open-die forging开模锻造⏹hammer forging锤锻⏹forging hammer 锻锤⏹closed-die forging闭模锻造⏹lateral a.横向的⏹upsetting n.钝锻、镦粗⏹die n.锻模⏹ram n.压头、顶杆⏹surface finish 表面光洁度⏹jet-aircraft 喷气式飞机（发动机）⏹hydraulic a.液压的、水压的⏹marine propeller 船用螺旋桨⏹shaft n.轴⏹drop-forge 落锤锻造、落锻⏹ingot n.钢锭、锭块⏹manipulaton n.操作、处理⏹crystal n.晶体、晶粒⏹finishing operation 最后（完成）工序⏹plating n.电镀⏹frame member 构件⏹recrystallization n.再结晶⏹forge hot 热锻⏹forge cold 冷锻⏹blacksmith n.锻工、铁工⏹impression die forging 模锻⏹die forging 模锻⏹die impression 刻印模、槽模⏹forging die 锻模⏹principal stress 主应力⏹press forging 压锻⏹upset forging 顶锻（镦粗）⏹bolt n.螺钉⏹fastener n.紧固件⏹roll forging 滚锻⏹leaf spring 板簧、片簧⏹swaging 型锻、模锻⏹net shape forging 净形锻造⏹blank 毛坯、坯体⏹tooling v. 加工⏹capital expenditure 基本建设费用、资本支出⏹thrust force 推力⏹rib n.肋板⏹shift n.移动、变化⏹round off 修整⏹lateral a.横向的、侧面的⏹stress-raiser 应力集中源⏹match v. n.配合、装配⏹powder metallurgy 粉末冶金⏹sintering v.烧结⏹compact v.压紧、塞满n.压制品、压块⏹coalesce n.熔合⏹compaction n.压紧⏹ferrous a.铁的、含铁的⏹nonferrous a.不含铁的、非铁的⏹ferrous metal 黑色（铁类）金属⏹nonferrous metal 有色金属⏹controlled atmosphere furnace保护气体炉、可控气氛炉Unit5 Powder Metallurgy⏹structural components 构件、结构零件⏹homogeneous a. 均匀的、相似的⏹compromise n. v.折衷、妥协⏹segregate v.隔离⏹dusting n.清扫、除尘⏹consolidation n. 压实、凝固、加强⏹elevated a.升高的、提高的⏹Whilst conj.时时、同时⏹bush n.轴瓦、衬套、轴套⏹bearing n.轴承⏹uniaxial a. 单轴的⏹atomize v.打碎、使成微粒、使雾化⏹elemental a.基本的、元素的、单体的⏹lithium n.[化]锂⏹stearate n.[化]硬脂酸盐⏹of say 比方说、大约、估计、假定⏹isostatic a.均衡的、等压的⏹membrane n.膜、隔膜⏹billet n.坯段⏹rectification n.校正、调整、清除⏹encapsulate v.封装、压缩⏹evacuate v.抽空、排空、搬空⏹contamination n.污染、污染物⏹densification n.压实、密封、稠化⏹yield strength 屈服强度⏹enclosure n.围住、盒子、外壳⏹metal injection moulding 金属注塑（射）成型⏹screw thread 螺纹⏹moulded plastic 模压塑料⏹skeleton n.骨骼、骨干、基体⏹impregnate v.注入、灌注、浸透⏹infiltrate v.渗透⏹cemented a.渗碳的、烧结的⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶Unit6 Injection Moulding⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶⏹encyclopedia n.百科全书⏹HDPE——high densitypolyethylene 高密度聚乙烯⏹rheology n.流变学、流变能力⏹margin n.利润⏹skimpy a.不足的、吝啬的⏹mat n.垫子、席子⏹analogy n.模拟、类似⏹fluidity n.流动性⏹entity n.实体⏹crystalline n.晶体⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹solvent a.溶解的n.溶剂⏹polycarbonate n.[化]聚碳酸酯⏹opaque a.不透明的、不传热的⏹transparent a.透明的⏹chop v.剁碎、砍n.砍、排骨⏹clamp n.夹子、夹具v.夹紧⏹viscous a.粘性的、粘滞的⏹spine n.脊柱、中心⏹knockout n.脱模、脱壳、脱模机⏹bin n.容器、箱子⏹viscosity n.粘滞、粘性⏹orientation n.取向、方向、定位⏹shear thinning 剪切变稀，使界层内剪力变小⏹crystallinity n.结晶度、结晶性⏹overpack n.第二层包装⏹inhibit v. 抑制、约束⏹susceptibility (to) n.敏感性、灵敏度⏹stress crack 应力裂纹⏹transverse a.横向的、横断的⏹superimpose v.添加、双重、叠加、安装、配合⏹superimpose a.成阶层的、有层理的⏹biaxial a.二轴的⏹obstruction n.阻塞、妨碍、障碍物⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹process variable 工艺参数⏹tensile strength 抗拉强度⏹conveyor n.输送机、传送带⏹flash n. 余料、(模塑)溢料、（模锻）飞边、毛边⏹foam n.泡沫塑料⏹reground a.重新研磨的⏹elaborate a.精细的、精心制作的⏹hydraulics n.水力学⏹in attendance 负责、值班⏹warpage n.翘曲、扭曲、热变形⏹render v.致使、给予⏹cross-disciplinary 交叉学科的⏹lead time 订货至交货的时间⏹debugging n.调试Unit7 METAL CUTTING⏹machine tool 机床⏹rake angle (刀具)前角⏹rake face 前刀面⏹tip n.顶、尖端、末端⏹normal a.正交的、垂直的⏹dissipation n.消散、分散⏹mild steel 软钢、低碳钢⏹clearance angle 后角⏹flank face 后刀面⏹rub v.擦、摩擦⏹spoil v.损坏、破坏⏹feed rate 进给量⏹chip n.切屑、碎片⏹schematically adv.图解地、图示地⏹shear zone 剪切区域⏹yielding n.屈服、变形⏹chip curl 切屑螺旋、螺旋形切屑⏹strain n.应变、张力v.拉紧、扯紧⏹slip plane 滑移面、滑动面⏹categorise v.分类⏹BUE-built up edge 积屑瘤⏹shear strength 抗剪强度⏹dislodge v.驱逐、移走⏹planar a.平面的、平坦的⏹vector n.矢量⏹cater v.满足、迎合⏹fluctuation n.波动、起伏⏹coefficient n.系数⏹dissipate v.驱散、消散⏹geometry n.几何学⏹turning n.车削⏹nose radius 刀尖半径⏹surface geometry 表面几何图形⏹rigidity n.刚性、硬度⏹vibration n.振动⏹exert v.施加⏹equation n.方程式、等式、公式⏹erroneously adv.错误地、不正确地⏹coolant n.冷却液、冷却剂⏹investigation n.调查、研究⏹asperity n.微粒、凹凸不平⏹capillary n.毛细管 a.毛细作用的Unit8 Grinding⏹abrasive wheel 砂轮、磨轮⏹miniature a.缩小的、微型的⏹cutting edge 切削刃、刃口、刀刃⏹finishing process 精加工、最后的工序⏹cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床⏹surface grinding 平面磨削⏹planer 刨工、刨机⏹reciprocating adj.往复的、来回的⏹planer-type reciprocating table刨床式往复工作台⏹periphery n.外围⏹fixture n.工作夹具⏹strap n.带、皮带，v.用带捆扎⏹strap clamp 带夹⏹clamping strap 夹板、压板⏹depth of cut 切削深度、背吃刀量⏹plunge-cut 切入式（横向进给）磨削⏹internal grinding 内圆磨削⏹planetary internal grinding 行星内圆磨削⏹rest blade 托板⏹cross feed 横向进给⏹longitudinal feed 轴向（纵向）进给⏹peripheral velocity 圆周速度⏹spin v. n. 旋转⏹centerless grinding 无心磨削⏹clog n. v.障碍、阻塞⏹recessed wheel 槽式轮⏹slotting 开槽、打孔⏹straight cup wheel 直角碗形砂轮⏹flaring cup 杯形(碗形)砂轮⏹emery n.金刚砂⏹corundum n.刚玉、金刚砂⏹carborundum n.碳化硅、金刚砂⏹silicate n.硅酸盐⏹resinoid n.树脂⏹shellac n.虫漆、虫胶⏹oxychloride n.氯氧化物Unit9 Lapping and Polishing⏹lap n.研磨盘、研具⏹close fit 紧配合、过盈配合⏹piston n.活塞⏹cylinder n.气缸、圆筒⏹plateau n.高地、高原⏹mountain range 山脉⏹grind down 磨平、碾碎⏹electropolishing 电解抛光⏹ion n.离子⏹electrolysis n.电解⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹film n.薄膜、膜层v.在…上覆以薄膜⏹dissolution n.分解、解散⏹depression n.凹陷处、坑、洞、低气压⏹projection n.凸出物⏹anodic a.阳极的⏹cathodic a.阴极的⏹stock n.原料、材料⏹chemical mechanical polishing化学机械抛光⏹integrated circuit 集成电路⏹wafer n.晶片、圆片⏹resilient a.弹回的、有回弹力的⏹pad n.垫、衬垫⏹reagent n.试剂、反应物⏹oxidation-reductive reaction氧化还原反应⏹desorption n.解吸附作用Unit10 Surface Engineering⏹tailor…to 适应（满足）…的要求⏹covering the surface 表面涂覆⏹resistivity n.电阻率⏹conversion coating 转化膜⏹thermal spraying 热喷涂⏹hot dipping 热浸、热镀⏹deposit v.沉淀、涂、喷镀⏹substrate n.基体、衬底⏹ionic a.离子的⏹nugget n.天然金块、矿块⏹ripple n.波纹，起波纹⏹replenishment n.补给、补充⏹potential n.潜能、电压 a.势的、位的⏹gun n.喷射器⏹PVD—Physical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹CVD—chemical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹conical a.圆锥的、圆锥形的⏹thermal evaporation 热蒸发（镀膜）⏹fragile a.易碎的、脆的⏹line of sight 视线、瞄准线⏹jet engineer n.喷气发动机⏹sputtering n.阴极真空喷镀、阴极溅镀⏹donor n.原料物质、杂质⏹atomise v.使分裂为原子，将…喷成雾状⏹radio-frequency sputtering 射频溅射⏹titanium nitride 氮化钛⏹volatilize v.挥发⏹decompose v.分解、使腐烂⏹nickel carbonyl 羰基镍⏹altering the surface 表面改性⏹electron beam treatment 离子束表面改性⏹ion implantation 离子注入⏹impinge v.撞击⏹coil n.线圈⏹lattice n.晶格⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹laser beam treatment 激光表面改性⏹dosage n.剂量、用量Unit11 Lathe and Turning⏹turning v.车削⏹lathe n.车床⏹engine lathe 普通车床⏹toolroom lathe 多轴车床⏹turret lathes 六角转塔式车床⏹vertical turning and boring mill旋转立式车床⏹grey cast iron 灰口铸铁⏹nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁⏹damp v.阻尼、衰减、抑止⏹headstock n.主轴箱⏹spindle n.主轴⏹carriage n.车架、床鞍⏹gearbox n. 变速箱⏹tool post 刀架、刀座⏹compound rest 复式刀架、（车床）小刀架⏹carriage （车床的）托板、溜板⏹tailstock n.尾架⏹quill n.主轴、套筒轴⏹tailstock quill 尾架顶尖套筒轴⏹face plate 划线平台、划线平板⏹nut n.螺母⏹guideway 导轨、导槽⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹apron n.溜板箱⏹nose radii 刀尖半径⏹shank n.刀柄、刀把⏹lead screw 丝杠⏹feed rod 进给杆、光杆⏹HSS—high speed steel 高速钢⏹braze v.铜焊、钎焊⏹worm gear 涡轮⏹annular grooves 环形槽⏹trapezoidal adj.梯形的⏹thread form 牙形⏹clamp n.夹具、夹钳，v.夹紧⏹washer n. 垫圈⏹ribbon n.带子⏹cemented carbide 硬质合金、烧结碳化物⏹chip breaker 碎屑装置⏹seat n.刀座⏹contouring 仿形加工⏹helix n.螺旋、螺旋状物⏹pitch n.螺距⏹cross slide 横向拖板⏹shoulder n.轴肩⏹periphery n.外围⏹spiral n.螺旋 a.螺旋形的⏹crank v.转动曲柄⏹chuck n.卡盘v.用卡盘夹⏹apex n.顶点⏹stroke n.行程⏹disengagement n.脱离⏹kinematic adj.运动学的⏹gear train 轮系⏹knurling 滚花⏹file n.锉刀v.锉⏹guidelines n.指导方针⏹HSS:high-speed-steel 高速钢Unit12 Drilling and Milling⏹drilling n.钻孔、钻削⏹milling n.铣削⏹hand drill 手钻⏹drilling machine 钻床⏹flute n.凹槽⏹coolant n.冷却液⏹Shank n.手柄、柄部⏹wedge action 楔紧作用⏹socket n.孔、牙槽⏹tang n.扁尾、柄脚、刀柄⏹slot n.缝、狭槽，v.开槽于⏹chisel-like n.凿子，v.砍凿⏹chisel-like edge 横刃⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹margin n.边缘、边界、空白⏹core drill 空心钻⏹conduit n.管道、导管⏹gun drill 深孔钻、枪孔钻⏹trepanning 开孔、打孔、钻眼⏹spade drill 扁钻⏹tangible adj.切实的⏹boring n.钻孔、镗孔⏹milling cutter 铣刀⏹helical a.螺旋状的⏹rake angle 前角、刀面角⏹relief angle 后角⏹versatile adj.通用的、万能的⏹up milling 逆铣⏹down milling 顺铣⏹backlash eliminator 齿隙消除器⏹horizontal milling machine卧式铣床⏹vertical milling machine 立式铣床⏹arbor n.轴、心轴⏹slitting saw 切割锯，开槽锯⏹spline n.花键、键槽，v.开键槽⏹dovetail groove 燕尾槽⏹rachet wheel 棘轮⏹gear hob 齿轮滚刀、滚齿刀⏹convex adj.凸起的⏹concave adj. 凹入的，n.凹、凹面⏹sintered carbide 烧结碳化物、硬质合金⏹heavy cuts 重切削、强力切削Unit13 JIGS AND FIXTURES⏹jigs n.钻模、夹具⏹fixture n.夹具⏹rib n.肋板⏹reamer n.绞刀⏹interchangeable a.可互换的⏹spare part n.备件⏹clearance n.间隙、距离⏹observance n.习惯、惯例⏹encroach v.侵占、超出界限⏹mutually adv.互相地、互助⏹translation n.平移⏹tap v.攻螺纹⏹bushing n.轴套、衬套⏹flange n.凸缘、法兰v.给…装凸缘⏹post n.杆、柱⏹drill plate 钻模⏹tenon n. [木工] 榫，凸榫，v. 造榫，榫接Unit14 LIMITS AND TOLERANCES⏹limit n.极限⏹tolerance n.公差⏹assembly drawing 装配图⏹detail drawing 零件图、详图⏹conversant adj.熟悉的、精通的⏹trigonometric adj.三角法的⏹unilateral adj.单边的⏹bilateral adj.双边的⏹interchangeability n.互换性⏹component part 零件、部件⏹individual part 单个零件⏹mating parts 配合件⏹tolerance zone 公差带⏹interference n.干涉、过盈⏹blanket note 注释⏹allowance n.允差⏹nominal size 名义尺寸、基本尺寸⏹force fit 压入配合⏹imperfection n.不完整性、非理想性⏹clearance fit 间隙配合⏹transition fit 过渡配合⏹interference fit 过盈配合⏹shaft-basis system 基轴制⏹hole-basis system 基孔制⏹horology n.钟表学Unit15 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅰ)⏹ultrasonic machining 超声波加工⏹electron-beam machining 电子束加工⏹plasma-jet machining 等离子喷射加工⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹electric current 电流⏹discharge n. v.放电⏹EDM：electro-dischargemachining 电火花加工⏹erode v.腐蚀、侵蚀⏹dielectric n.电介质，绝缘体，adj.非传导性的⏹reservoir n.水库、蓄水池⏹foul adj.淤塞的、肮脏的⏹debris n.碎片，残骸⏹capacitor n.电容器⏹servomechanism n. 伺服机构(系统), 自动控制装置⏹erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀，vi.受腐蚀⏹ECM：electrochemicalmachining 电化学加工⏹electrolytic adj.电解的，由电解产生的⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹profiling n.压型、仿形加工⏹chloride n.[化]氯化物⏹chloride sodium n.[化]氯化钠⏹nitrate n.[化]硝酸盐、硝酸钾⏹sodium nitrate n.[化]硝酸钠⏹turbine blade 涡轮叶片⏹jet-engine n.喷气发动机⏹forging-die 锻模⏹die sinking 加工模腔、开模、制阴模⏹burr n.毛口、毛头v.去毛刺、磨光毛口⏹deburring n.修边、去除毛刺、倒角⏹oscillation n.振动⏹transducer n.变频器、换能器、传感器⏹amplitude n.振幅⏹of the order of 达到…的数量或程序⏹oscillate v.振动、振荡⏹concentration n.浓度⏹crater n.弹坑Unit16 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅱ)⏹laser beam machining 激光加工⏹coherent light beam 相干光束⏹amplification n.放大、扩大⏹stimulated emission 受激发射⏹coherency n.相干性⏹diverging angle 发散角⏹mrad:millirad (辐射吸收剂量单位)毫拉德⏹divergence n.发散性⏹bleeder hole 排气孔⏹fuel pump 燃油泵⏹hub n.轮毂、轴套⏹vane (螺旋浆等的)翼、叶片⏹flash lamp 闪光灯、光泵⏹focal length 焦距⏹tribological a.摩擦学的⏹punch n.冲压机、冲床v.冲孔⏹stylus n.铁笔⏹scroll roll 卷辊⏹stamping n. v.冲压⏹engraving n.雕刻术、雕版⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹kerf n.切口、截口⏹water-jet machining 水喷射加工⏹momentum n.动力、动量、冲量⏹gas turbine 燃气涡轮⏹hydrodynamic a.水利的、水压的⏹deburring n.修边、去毛刺⏹saw n.锯⏹jet-nozzle 喷嘴、喷射管⏹vinyl n.乙基烯、乙烯树脂⏹foam n.泡沫、泡沫塑料⏹dashboard n.仪表板、挡泥板⏹abrasive water-jet machining磨料喷射加工⏹ruby n.红宝石⏹sapphire n.蓝宝石、刚玉、青玉⏹photochemical machining 光化学加工⏹photoetching 光刻⏹photoresist n.感光树脂、光刻胶、光致抗蚀剂⏹etching n.蚀刻、蚀刻法⏹photo-tool 光刻掩模⏹film n.薄膜、胶片、膜层⏹developer n.显影、显影剂⏹irradiate v.照射⏹actinic a.光化的、光化学的⏹ultraviolet a.紫外线的、紫外的n.紫外线辐射⏹ultraviolet light 紫外线⏹laminate v.碾压、把…压成薄片⏹negative-working photoresist负性感光胶⏹emulsion n.感光乳剂⏹stencil n.模版、蜡纸⏹aperture n.孔、穴、缝隙⏹hydrochloric a.盐酸的⏹alphanumeric a.文字数字的。

机械英语机加工专业 (单词 / 词组 )中英比较Aabrasion n. 磨料 ,研磨资料 ,磨蚀剂 , adj.磨损的 ,磨蚀的abrasive belt n.砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削 ,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n.砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n.磨料粒度abrasive grit n.研磨用磨料 , 铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n.磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n.地点精度accuracy to shape n.形状精度active cutting edge n.主切削刃adapter flange n.连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n.共轭齿廓align n. 找中 (心 ), 找正 ,对中 ,瞄准 ,找平 ,调直 ,校直 , 调整 ,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n.斜面磨削 ,斜磨法angular milling n.斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n.斜向切入磨削angular turning n.斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆 ,心轴 ,柄轴 , 轴 ,辊轴attachment n.附件 ,附件机构 ,联系 ,固接 ,联系法automatic bar machine n.棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n.自动镗床automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n.自动车床automatic turret lathe n.自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n.砂带磨床bench lathe n.台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，全能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n.镗孔夹具boring machine n.镗床boring tool n.镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n.镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n.拉刀broad finishing tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt.校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定 ,使标准化，使吻合标准cam contour grinder n.凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n.硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n.硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n.硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n.没心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n.金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n.倒角刀刃champ v. 忧虑champing fixture n.快换夹具champing jaw n.快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n.切屑缝隙chip cross-sectional area n.切屑横截面面积chip curl n.螺旋形切屑chip flow n.切屑流chip formation n.切屑形成chip removing process n.去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘， vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n.卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n.圆工作台钻床circular path n.环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n.周节丈量circumference n.圆周，周线，周界，四周，四周，范围close-grained a.细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n.刀具推力系数coil chip n.卷状切屑cold circular saw n.冷圆锯cold saw n.冷锯column drilling machine n.圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n.复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n.横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n.计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n.靠模continuous chip n.连续切屑continuous spiral chip n.连续螺旋切屑contour n.轮廓，外形，相貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n.凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制 ,模拟 ,抄写copy grinding n.仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n.仿形转塔车床corner n.角 ,弯〔管〕头 ,弯管counterbore n.用心孔 ,沉孔 ,锥口孔 ,平底扩孔钻 ,平底锪钻 , n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n.曲轴车床creep feed grinding n.缓进给磨削cross milling n.横向铣削curly chip n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n.切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，减少，减少，断面，剖面，订交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，泊车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n.切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n.切削力cutting lip n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n.切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n.外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt.损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，损坏，事故，故障，损害，危害deep-hole drilling n. 深孔钻削deep-hole milling n.深孔铣削design n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n.进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n.中止切屑distance n.距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt.分开double-column planer-miller n.双柱龙门铣床dress v.修饰，修整，平坦，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，冲刷，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n.钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n.刀口，刀刃efficiency n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n.外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n.平面磨床face milling machine n.端面磨床feed force n.进给力feed motion n.进给运动fine adjustment n.精调，细调，微调fine boring n.精美镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，竣工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最后切削fixture n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n.型式，种类，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，缝隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，张口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝 vi.豁开gear cutting machine n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n.磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n.磨具grinding force n.磨削力grinding machine n.磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n.砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n.螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n.高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n.高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n.马力hobbing machine n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，曲折，偏〔差，角〕转increment n.增量，增添，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n.自动分度工作台infeed grinding n.切入式磨削installation n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n.内圆磨削involute hob n.渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n.坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n.键槽切削加工knurling tool n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n.丝杠加工机床lap grinding n.研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n.车刀level n. 水平，水平，水平线，水平仪，水平仪，电平，能级，程度，强度， a. 水平的，相等的，平均的，安稳的loading time n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n.纵磨low capacity machine n.小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n.机床中心线machine table n.机床工作台machine tool n.机床，工作母机machining n.机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n.加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n.机械加工余量machining cycle n.加工循环machining of metals n.金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n.自动化库房，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n.资料去除率metal cutting n.金属切削metal-cutting technology n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n.微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n.铣床milling spindle n.铣床主轴milling tool n.铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装置，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装置，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n.安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n.转数numerical control n.数字控制numerically controlled lathe n.数控车床Ooblique grinding n.斜切式磨床operate v. 操控，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n.工作循环operation n. 运行，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n.操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n.操作安全性，使用靠谱性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摇动式砂轮切割机oscillation n.振动，振荡，摇动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n.切口铣削oxide ceramics n.氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.陶瓷刀具Pperformance n.推行，履行，完成，特征，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n.圆周磨削peripheral speed n.圆周速度，周速，边沿速度perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n.实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n.节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n.一般（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n.平面磨削plain turning n.平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，翱翔plane milling n.平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n.切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，重点，论点，特色v. 指，面向，瞄准，瞄准，表示，弄尖，重申power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n.灵活弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n.精镗precision boring machine n.精美镗床precision machining n.精美机械加工pressure angle n.压力角primary cutting edge n.主切削刃principal feed motion n.主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n.生产方法 [式 ]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

机构mechanismLink 机构gear 齿轮belt 带chain 链connecting rod 连杆linkage 连杆机构Cam mechanism 凸轮机构solider 滑块the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法Lower/higher pair 低副/高副multiple joint 复合铰链local degree of freedom 局部自由度Void constrain 虚约束component 构件kine matical pair 运动副平面连杆机构Four_bar linkage 四杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构Double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构Slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构offset distance 偏距Offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构inline slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构transmission angle 传动角dead point 死点quick-return mechanism 急回机构imbalance angle 极位夹角time ratio 行程速比系数input/output link 主动/从动杆件ground link 基架coupler link 连杆凸轮机构Follower 从动件cam system 凸轮系统follower motion 从动件运动conjugate cams 共轭凸轮translating roller 主动轮齿轮机构Gear pair 齿轮副spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮involute gear 渐开线齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮encased gearing闭式齿轮传动open gearing开式齿轮传动mesh 啮合pitting 点蚀frank齿根面glue 胶合pitch cycle 节圆base pitch基圆齿距contact ratio 重合度angle of action 啮合角engagement 啮合normal pressure angle 法面压力角transuerse pressure angle 端面压力角worm gear 蜗轮acceleration 加速度curve曲线impulses冲击rotation 旋转reference circle分度圆The directions of the two axial forces acting on each middle axis are opposite .为使各中间轴上齿轮的轴向力能互相抵消一部分（或全部）。

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet柳丁table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA（out of box audit）开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC(quality control)品管质量控制supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP(standard operatingprocedures)制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resourcedepartment人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vicemanager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, tohandle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/generalaffairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a littlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slippery screwhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrew thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products,up-to-grade products良品defective products, notup-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate;barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place,to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to,switch---to throw--overswitching over切换engineering, projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing outpress冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinerybackto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and handin提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form forpurchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary fordie engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plateblank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physicalinvetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application statusrecords of year-endphysical inventory Listandphysical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineeringmold testing工程试模材料not included in physicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to beinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by/ prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected orreworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physicalinventory differenceanalysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/acceptedgoods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defectiveproduct/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physicalinventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=diebutton圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block forlocation定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch =stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control品质管理人员FQC final qualitycontrol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in processquality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output qualitycontrol 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming qualitycontrol 进料品质管制人员TQC total qualitycontrol 全面质量管理POC passage qualitycontrol 段检人员QA quality assurance质量保证人员OQA output qualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first articleinspection 新品首件检查FAA first articleassurance 首件确认TVR tool verificationreport 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index能力指数CPK capability indexof process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardizedsupplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit开箱检查QFD quality functiondeployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average OutputQuality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average OutputQuality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV SpecialI-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept OnDeviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First PieceInspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent PerMillion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical ProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC Statistical QualityControl 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper CentralLimit 管制上限LCL Lower CentralLimit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeata bility 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do CheckAction 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI QualityImprovement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total QualityManagement 全面品质管理MRB Material RejectBill 退货单LQL Limiting QualityLevel 最低品质水准RMA Return MaterialAudit 退料认可QAN QualityAmelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM AbsoluteDimension Measuremat全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 QualityControll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN EngineeringChange Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO EngineeringChange Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process ChangeNotice 工序改动通知PMP ProductManagement Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification InProcess 制程检验规格SOP StandardOperation Procedure 制造作业规范IS InspectionSpecification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS InternationalWorkman Standard 工艺标准ISO InternationalStandard Organization国际标准化组织GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格CMCS C-ChinaM-Manufact C-CompaqS-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-QualityA-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-PaintingCompaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production &Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production PlanControl 生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制ME ManafactureEngineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept会计部P/A Personal &Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research &Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C IdentificationCode (供应商)识别码SWR Special WorkRequest 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM OriginalEquipment Manufacture原设备制造PCE PersonalComputer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer个人电脑CPU CentralProcessing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North ofHongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republicof China 中国大陆U.S.A the United Statesof America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon AsPossible 尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-staticDischarge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM CompactDisk Read-Only Memory只读光碟FDD Floppy DiskDrive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer AidDesign 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcatio n,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What, Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,M ethod,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Met hod,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy QualityAssurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh QualityAssurance 设计品质保证MQA ManufactureQuality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and serviceQuality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI ElectronicMagnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI FrequencyModulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flatcable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching powersupply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital VedioDiskVCD Vdeio CompactDiskLCD Liquid CrystalDisplayCAD Computer AIDDesignCAM Computer AIDManufacturingCAE Computer AIDEngineeringABIOS AchancedBasic in put/outputsystem 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA ExtendedIndustry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-linememory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-lineMemory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-EmittingDiode 发光二级管FMEA Failure ModeEffectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed CircuitBoard 印刷电路板CAR Correction ActionReport 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP MaterialRequiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System作业系统TBA To Be Design待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-MusicIndustry 电子音乐工业RFI Read FrequencyInput 读频输入MMC MaximumMaterial ConditionMMS MaximumMaterial SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precisionforging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻pressforging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking dieforging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotationalmolding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding注入成形sand moldcasting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻sixsides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched diemethod 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressurecasting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mouldthermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gatemold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold通气性模具duplicated cavity plate复板模positive mold全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ballplunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottomplate 下固定板bracket 托架bumperblock 缓冲块buster 堵口castingladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowelhole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machinedround plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guidepost 引导柱guide plate 导板guiderail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头。

/english/english-list343.html 汽车机械英语词汇大全发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V 形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engine W形发动机w-engine I形发动机I-engine L形发动机L-engine F形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center (upper dead center)下止点lower dead center (bottom dead center)上止点前budc (before upper dead center)上止点后atdc (after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc (before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc (after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure (bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air五金机械行业英语单词中英对照：冲压工具stamping tool冲压法pressing冲击impact冲击强度impact strength冲击测试impact test冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法drop forging去毛边trimming粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth法兰盖blind flange, blind阀体body阀盖bonnet气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金(钨铬钴台金) Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢(马丁钢) Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 泵房pump house (room)普通热处理Conventional Heat Treatment退火annealing局部退火spot annealing中间退火process annealing球化退火spheroids annealing等温退火isothermal annealing极软退火dead-soft annealing回水tempering正火normalizing淬火quenching水淬火water quenching油淬火oil quenching等温淬火isothermal quenching断续淬火slack quenching高温淬火hot quenching水冷淬火cold quenching调质quenching and tempering消除应力stress relief时效处理ageing treatment可淬性hardenability过热敏感性superheated susceptivity回火脆性temper brittleness表面热处理Surface Heat Treatment火焰表面淬火flame surface quenching感应(高频)硬化induction hardening渗碳carbonization渗氮nitridation渗铬chromizing渗铝aluminizingX射线照相X-ray radiographyγ射线照相gamma radiography询价inquiry管道询价单piping requisition sheet厂商报价vendor quotation报价书quotation报价quoted price估价estimated price估算estimate采购说明purchase specification订货单;订购单purchasing order采购说明汇总表purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS) 请购requisitioning交货单delivery order (D/O)装箱单packing list预制的prefabricated备品备件spare parts供应者supplier制造者;制造厂manufacturer; vendor顾客client; customer承包商contraction分包商subcontractor业主owner用户user包装packing。

这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。

建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机。

机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句：一、bolt（螺栓）1. 释义- n. 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；弩箭。

- vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出。

2. 短语- bolt hole（螺栓孔）- loose bolt（松动的螺栓）- bolt cutter（断线钳，螺栓切割器）3. 用法- 作名词时，可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。

作动词时，可表示固定或关闭的动作。

4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.（我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。

）- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.（她睡觉前闩上了门。

）二、gear（齿轮）1. 释义- n. 齿轮；装置，用具；传动装置；排挡。

- vt. 使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接。

- vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作。

2. 短语- gear box（齿轮箱）- spur gear（正齿轮）- helical gear（斜齿轮）3. 用法- 作名词时，是机械传动系统中的重要部件。

作动词时，用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。

4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.（这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。

）- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.（公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。

）三、shaft（轴）1. 释义- n. 轴；杆状物；箭杆；杆身。

- vt. 欺骗；苛待。

2. 短语- drive shaft（传动轴）- shaft diameter（轴直径）- crankshaft（曲轴）3. 用法- 主要作名词，在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。