2016-2017学年上学期期末考试河南省信阳市高二英语试题

河南省信阳市浉河区2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman like collecting best?A.Train tickets.B.Coins.C.Stamps.2.Which country found lovely music is good for people’s hearts?A.Australia.B.America.C.Russia.3.What is the woman eager to buy?A.Ice creams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In the bank.B.In the classroom.C.In the supermarket.5.What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A.She lost her cellphone.B.Her cellphone was power off.C.Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the woman looking for?A.A casual dress.B.An evening dress.C.A business suit.7.What will the woman do next?A.Try on the clothes.B.Bargain with theman.C.Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man?A.A taxi driver.B.A waiter in a hotel.C.A policeman.2.How old is the man's elder son?A.50.B.15.C.13.3.Which language doesn't the man speak?A.German.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.4.What is the woman doing?A.Making an apology.B.Making an appointment.C.Making an excuse.5.What is the trouble with the woman?A.She cannot speak the language well.B.She doesn't know how to practice the language well.C.She doubts if she can speak the language well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Which is the man's favorite book?A.Gone With the Wind.B.The Thorn Birds.C.Gone with the wind and Thorn Birds.7.What does the man like about his favorite book?A.The various characters.B.The plot.C.The writer's language.8.What sill they do after the conversation?A.Go to the bookshop.B.Go to the library.C.Go to buy the book. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

福建省闽侯二中五校教学联合体2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She is willing to go on a picnic tomorrow.B. She likes going on a picnic every week.C. The weather will not be good for a picnic.2. How many bills has the man got?A. 5.B. 8.C. 20.3. How long does it take the man to drive home during rush hour?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.4. What happened to the man this morning?A. He got angry.B. He overslept.C. He forgot to set the clock.5. Where are the speakers at the moment?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖北省荆州市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）2016—2017学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题参考答案第一部分听力 (满分30 分)本试题的听力部分由“北京瑞鑫宝典文化传播有限公司”《艾斯英语》提供（聂玉老师QQ:391533242）1—5BACBB 6—10ABBCB 11—15ACABB 16—20ABBCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21—23 ADC 24—27 ACDB 28—31 ADCB 32—35 DBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36—40 GEDAF第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第—节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—60 BCADC BADCB ADCBA DCBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Stephen Hawking 61was born (bear) in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went toschool in a small city. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leavingschool, Hawking went first to Oxford University 62where he studied physics, and then hewent to Cambridge University to study cosmology(天文学).As he himself admitted(承认),hedidn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work.63However,he stillgot good marks.When he was 20, he 64 was/fell ill. The incurable illness would make him unable to speak,breathe or move 65without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him.He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in66 a different way. As he later write, "Before my illness was diagnosed(诊断),I had beenvery bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth 67doing (do).But shortlyafter I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were 68quantities (quantity)of worthwhile things I could do."Hawking strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situationis, should lose hope. "Life is 89unfair (fair)," he once said. "You just have to do thebest you can in your own situation.70 It/There is no use complaining."第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Future LifeWith the development of science and technology, our lives has changed ahavelot in the past century. Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come/\ reality now. However, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace into Thereforeof life will greatly speed up, because we will help many machines to finishdownour work. For example, when you are lacked in food at home, you can tell the robotlackingto buy some. Because many things can be done autonomously, s\o people will havemore time for fun. Besides, their environment will be much better than now,ourbecause some effective measure are taken to protect our environment. Peoplemeasurescan travel to th e outer space free. Human beings may live on another planets like the moon andfreely otherMars. The earth will still be a beautiful home for us.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear River Chief,I’m glad to learn from the newspaper that you are elected the first local river chief. You are in need of volunteers, so I’m desperate to join you.I want to join you because of the following advantages. Firstly, as a member of our town, I have a strong responsibility to protect local rivers. As we know, our local rivers are seriously polluted. Rivers are to humans what wings are to birds. If there were no clean water in the rivers, we would die of illnesses. Secondly, I am kind, easy-going, and hard-working. In addition, I have learned some useful knowledge on how to protect rivers at school and especially have a spirit of teamwork.If I am admitted, I will make local people know the importance of rivers and call on them to protect them. But how can I join you?Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua各档次的给分范围和要求：A档：优秀档 (21-25分)紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富；衔接自然，结构紧凑。

信阳高中2019届高一下期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷1.。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying?A. Two dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars.2.Why can't the man go to the west coast?A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his new job training.3.What does the man tell the woman?A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.4.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.5.Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport?A. To meet a girl.B. To buy a ticketC. To see a girl off.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2016-2017学年河南省信阳高中高二（下）期末数学试卷（理科）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．（5分）设集A＝{x|0＜x＜2}，集合B＝{x|log2x＞0}，则A∩B等于（）A．{x|x＜2}B．{x|x＞0}C．{x|0＜x＜2}D．{x|1＜x＜2} 2．（5分）幂函数y＝f（x）的图象经过点（4，），则f（）的值为（）A．1B．2C．3D．43．（5分）下列函数中，是奇函数且在区间（0，1）内单调递减的函数是（）A．B．C．y＝x3D．y＝tan x4．（5分）下列叙述中正确的是（）A．若p∧（￢q）为假，则一定是p假q真B．命题“∀x∈R，x2≥0”的否定是“∃x∈R，x2≥0”C．若a，b，c∈R，则“ab2＞cb2”的充分不必要条件是“a＞c”D．设α是一平面，a，b是两条不同的直线，若a⊥α，b⊥α，则a∥b5．（5分）从5名志愿者中选派4人在星期六和星期日参加公益活动，每人一天，每天两人，则不同的选派方法共有（）A．60种B．48种C．30种D．10种6．（5分）由曲线xy＝1，直线y＝x，y＝3所围成的平面图形的面积为（）A．B．2﹣ln 3C．4+ln 3D．4﹣ln 37．（5分）设a＝2，b＝3，c＝（）0.3，则（）A．a＜b＜c B．a＜c＜b C．b＜c＜a D．b＜a＜c8．（5分）一袋中有大小相同的5个红球和2个白球，如果不放回地取2个小球．在第1次取到红球的条件下，第2次取到红球的概率是（）A．B．C．D．9．（5分）函数y＝（e x﹣e﹣x）•sin x的图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．10．（5分）已知f（x）＝ln（x2+1），g（x）＝（）x﹣m，若∀x1∈[0，3]，∃x2∈[1，2]，使得f（x1）≥g（x2），则实数m的取值范围是（）A．[，+∞）B．（﹣∞，]C．[，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣] 11．（5分）已知R上可导函数f（x）的图象如图所示，则不等式（x2﹣2x﹣3）f′（x）＞0的解集为（）A．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪（1，+∞）B．（﹣∞，﹣2）∪（1，2）C．（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（﹣1，0）∪（2，+∞）D．（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（﹣1，1）∪（3，+∞）12．（5分）函数在[﹣2，2]上的最大值为2，则a的范围是（）A．B．C．（﹣∞，0]D．二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13．（5分）函数f（x）＝的值域为．14．（5分）log2（47×25）﹣lg+log23•log34＝．15．（5分）若（x+2+m）9＝a0+a1（x+1）+a2（x+1）2+…+a9（x+1）9且（a0+a2+…+a8）2﹣（a1+a3+…+a9）2＝39，则实数m的值是．16．（5分）若存在过点（1，0）的直线与曲线y＝x3和都相切，则a等于．三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，正明过程和演算步骤）17．（10分）极坐标系的极点为直角坐标系xOy的原点，极轴为x轴的正半轴，两种坐标系中的长度单位相同，已知曲线C的极坐标方程为ρ＝2（cosθ+sinθ），斜率为的直线l 交y轴于点E（0，1）．（I）求C的直角坐标方程，l的参数方程；（Ⅱ）直线l与曲线C交于A、B两点，求|EA|+|EB|．18．（12分）△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别是a，b，c，且cos A＝．（1）求的值；（2）若b＝2，△ABC的面积S＝3，求a的值．19．（12分）如图，在四棱锥P﹣ABCD中，底面ABCD为菱形，∠ABC＝60°，又P A⊥底面ABCD，AB＝2P A，E为BC的中点．（1）求证：AD⊥PE；（2）求平面APE与平面PCD所成锐二面角的余弦值．20．（12分）某城市有东西南北四个进入城区主干道的入口，在早高峰时间段，时常发生交通拥堵现象，交警部门统计11月份30天内的拥堵天数．东西南北四个主干道入口的拥堵天数分别是18天，15天，9天，15天．假设每个入口发生拥堵现象互相独立，（频率为概率）（Ⅰ）求该城市一天中早高峰时间段恰有三个入口发生拥堵的概率；（Ⅱ）设ξ表示一天中早高峰时间段发生拥堵的主干道入口个数，求ξ的分布列及数学期望．21．（12分）如图所示，点P在圆O：x2+y2＝4上，PD⊥x轴，点M在射线DP上，且满足（λ≠0）．（Ⅰ）当点P在圆O上运动时，求点M的轨迹C的方程，并根据λ取值说明轨迹C的形状．（Ⅱ）设轨迹C与x轴正半轴交于点A，与y轴正半轴交于点B，直线2x﹣3y＝0与轨迹C 交于点E、F，点G在直线AB上，满足，求实数λ的值．22．（12分）已知函数f（x）＝alnx﹣bx2图象上一点P（2，f（2））处的切线方程为y＝﹣3x+2ln2+2．（Ⅰ）求a，b的值；（Ⅱ）若方程f（x）+m＝0在内有两个不等实根，求m的取值范围（其中e为自然对数的底数）；（Ⅲ）令g（x）＝f（x）﹣kx，若g（x）的图象与x轴交于A（x1，0），B（x2，0）（其中x1＜x2），AB的中点为C（x0，0），求证：g（x）在x0处的导数g′（x0）≠0．2016-2017学年河南省信阳高中高二（下）期末数学试卷（理科）参考答案与试题解析一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1．【解答】解：由A＝{x|0＜x＜2}，B＝{x|log2x＞0}＝{x|x＞1}．所以，A∩B＝{x|0＜x＜2}∩{x|x＞1}＝{x|1＜x＜2}．故选：D．2．【解答】解：设幂函数为：y＝xα∵幂函数的图象经过点（4，），∴＝4α∴α＝﹣∴y＝则f（）的值为：．故选：B．3．【解答】解：A选项的定义域不关于原点对称，故不正确；B选项正确，是奇函数且在区间（0，1）内单调递减；C选项不正确，因为其在区间（0，1）内单调递增；D选项不正确，因为其在区间（0，1）内单调递增．故选：B．4．【解答】解：对于A．∵p∧（￢q）为假，则一定是p与￢q至少一个为假，因此不正确；对于B．命题“∀x∈R，x2≥0”的否定是“∃x∈R，x2＜0”，因此不正确；对于C．a，b，c∈R，则“ab2＞cb2”的必要不充分条件是“a＞c”，因此不正确；对于D．设α是一平面，a，b是两条不同的直线，若a⊥α，b⊥α，则a∥b，正确．故选：D．5．【解答】解：根据题意，分3步进行分析：①、从5名志愿者中选派4人参加活动，有C54＝5种选法，②、将4人分为2组，有C42C22＝3种分法，③、将2组进行全排列，对应星期六和星期天，有A22＝2种情况，则共有5×3×2＝30种方法；故选：C．6．【解答】解：由xy＝1，y＝3可得交点坐标为（，3），由xy＝1，y＝x可得交点坐标为（1，1），由y＝x，y＝3可得交点坐标为（3，3），∴由曲线xy＝1，直线y＝x，y＝3所围成的平面图形的面积为（3﹣）dx+（3﹣x）dx＝（3x﹣lnx）+（3x﹣x2）＝（3﹣1﹣ln3）+（9﹣﹣3+）＝4﹣ln3故选：D．7．【解答】解：，并且，所以c＞a＞b故选：D．8．【解答】解：一袋中有大小相同的5个红球和2个白球，如果不放回地取2个小球，设事件A表示“第一次取到红球”，事件B表示“第二次取到红球”则P（A）＝，P（AB）＝＝，∴在第1次取到红球的条件下，第2次取到红球的概率：P（B|A）＝＝＝．故选：C．9．【解答】解：函数f（﹣x）＝（e﹣x﹣e x）（﹣sin x）＝（e x﹣e﹣x）sin x＝f（x），∴函数f（x）＝（e x+e﹣x）sin x是偶函数，排除B、C；当0＜x＜π时，f（x）＞0，排除D．∴A满足题意．故选：A．10．【解答】解：因为x1∈[0，3]时，f（x1）∈[0，ln10]；x2∈[1，2]时，g（x2）∈[﹣m，﹣m]．故只需0≥﹣m⇒m≥．故选：A．11．【解答】解：由图象可得：当f′（x）＞0时，函数f（x）是增函数，所以f′（x）＞0的解集为（﹣∞，﹣1），（1，+∞），当f′（x）＜0时，函数f（x）是减函数，所以f′（x）＜0的解集为（﹣1，1）．所以不等式f′（x）＜0即与不等式（x﹣1）（x+1）＜0的解集相等．由题意可得：不等式（x2﹣2x﹣3）f′（x）＞0等价于不等式（x﹣3）（x+1）（x+1）（x﹣1）＞0，所以原不等式的解集为（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（﹣1，1）∪（3，+∞），故选：D．12．【解答】解：先画出分段函数f（x）的图象，如图．当x∈[﹣2，0]上的最大值为2；欲使得函数在[﹣2，2]上的最大值为2，则当x＝2时，e2a的值必须小于等于2，即e2a≤2，解得：a故选：D．二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13．【解答】解：当x≥1时，f（x）＝；当x＜1时，0＜f（x）＝2x＜21＝2．所以函数的值域为（﹣∞，2）．故答案为（﹣∞，2）．14．【解答】解：log2（47×25）﹣lg+log23•log34＝log2219﹣lg10+log24＝19﹣+2＝，故答案为：15．【解答】解：在（x+2+m）9＝a0+a1（x+1）+a2（x+1）2+…+a9（x+1）9中，令x＝﹣2可得a0﹣a1+a2﹣a3+…+a8﹣a9＝m9，即[（a0+a2+…+a8）﹣（a1+a3+…+a9）]＝m9，令x＝0，可得a0+a2+…+a8+a1+a3+…+a9＝（2+m）9，∵（a0+a2+…+a8）2﹣（a1+a3+…+a9）2＝39，∴（a0+a2+…+a8+a1+a3+…+a9）[（a0+a2+…+a8）﹣（a1+a3+…+a9）]＝39，∴（2+m）9•m9＝（2m+m2）9＝39，可得2m+m2＝3，解得m＝1，或m＝﹣3故答案为：﹣3或1．16．【解答】解：由y＝x3⇒y'＝3x2，设曲线y＝x3上任意一点（x0，x03）处的切线方程为y ﹣x03＝3x02（x﹣x0），（1，0）代入方程得x0＝0或①当x0＝0时，切线方程为y＝0，则，②当时，切线方程为，由，∴或a＝﹣1．故答案为：﹣或﹣1三、解答题：（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明，正明过程和演算步骤）17．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）由ρ＝2（cosθ+sinθ），得ρ2＝2（ρcosθ+ρsinθ），即x2+y2＝2x+2y，即（x﹣1）2+（y﹣1）2＝2．l的参数方程为（t为参数，t∈R），（Ⅱ）将代入（x﹣1）2+（y﹣1）2＝2得t2﹣t﹣1＝0，解得，t1＝，t2＝．则|EA|+|EB|＝|t1|+|t2|＝|t1﹣t2|＝．18．【解答】解：（1）＝＝＝＝（6分）（2）∵∴S＝＝＝3∴c＝5，a2＝b2+c2﹣2bc cos A＝∴（7分）19．【解答】（1）证明：因为底面ABCD为菱形，∠ABC＝60°，且E为BC的中点，所以AE⊥BC．又BC∥AD，所以AE⊥AD．又P A⊥底面ABCD，所以P A⊥AD．∴AD⊥平面P AE，∴AD⊥PE．（6分）（2）解：分别以AE、AD、AP为x、y、z轴，建立空间直角坐标系，设AP＝1，则P（0，0，1），，，D（0，2，0）．平面APE的法向量为，设平面PCD的法向量为，则由，解得．所以．故平面APE与平面PCD所成锐二面角的余弦值为．（12分）20．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）设东西南北四个主干道入口发生拥堵分别为事件A，B，C，D．则P（A）＝＝，P（B）＝＝，P（C）＝＝，P（D）＝＝．设一天恰有三个入口发生拥堵为事件M，则M＝BCD+A CD+AB D+ABC．则P（M）＝+×××+×××+×××＝．…（5分）（Ⅱ）ξ的可能取值为0，1，2，3，4．P（ξ＝0）＝＝，P（ξ＝1）＝＝，P（ξ＝2）＝，P（ξ＝3）＝＝，P（ξ＝4）＝．ξ的分布列为：E（ξ）＝0×+3×+4×＝．…（12分）21．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）设M（x，y）、P（x0，y0），由于和PD⊥x轴，所以，∴代入圆方程得：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（2分）当0＜λ＜1时，轨迹C表示焦点在x轴上的椭圆；当λ＝1时轨迹C就是圆O；当λ＞1时轨迹C表示焦点是y轴上的椭圆．（Ⅱ）由题设知A（2，0），B（0，2λ），E，F关于原点对称，所以设，，G（x0，y0），不妨设x1＞0﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（6分）直线AB的方程为：，把点G坐标代入得y0＝2λ﹣λx0又点E在轨迹C上，则有，∴∵，∴x0﹣x1＝6（﹣x1﹣x0），∴∵y0﹣x1＝6（﹣x1﹣y0），∴，∴＝，∴18λ2﹣25λ+8＝0，∴．22．【解答】解：（Ⅰ）f′（x）＝﹣2bx，，f（2）＝aln2﹣4b．∴，且aln2﹣4b＝﹣6+2ln2+2．解得a＝2，b＝1．（Ⅱ）f（x）＝2lnx﹣x2，令h（x）＝f（x）+m＝2lnx﹣x2+m，则，令h′（x）＝0，得x＝1（x＝﹣1舍去）．在内，当时，h′（x）＞0，∴h（x）是增函数；当x∈[1，e]时，h′（x）＜0，∴h（x）是减函数，则方程h（x）＝0在内有两个不等实根的充要条件是：即1＜m．（Ⅲ）g（x）＝2lnx﹣x2﹣kx，．假设结论不成立，则有：①﹣②，得．∴．由④得，∴即，即．⑤令，（0＜t＜1），则＞0．∴u（t）在0＜t＜1上增函数，∴u（t）＜u（1）＝0，∴⑤式不成立，与假设矛盾．∴g'（x0）≠0．。

2016—2017学年普通高中高二上期期末教学质量监测数学（文科）第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 命题“，”的否定是（）A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，2. 【卷号】1629677482786816【题号】1630238994792448【题文】已知等差数列的前项和为，若，则等于（）A. B. C. D.3. 设的内角，，所对的边分别为，，，若，则的形状是（）A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 不能确定4. 已知函数的图象在点处的切线与直线垂直，则实数的值为（）A. B. C. D.5. 设为等比数列的前项和，若，则等于（）A. B. C. D.6. 已知的内角，，的对边分别是，，，若，，则等于（）A. B. C. D.7. 已知函数在上单调递减，则实数的取值范围为（）A. B. C. D.8. 关于的不等式的解集为，且，则的值为（ ）A. B.C.D.9. 已知椭圆的左焦点为，离心率为，倾斜角为的动直线与椭圆交于，两点，则当的周长的取得最大值时，直线的方程为（ ）A. B.C.D....10. 函数的递减区间为（ ）A.B. C. D.11. 已知函数，，若，，，则，，的大小关系是（ ）A.B.C. D. 12. 已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为，，点在双曲线的一条渐近线上，且，若的面积为，且双曲线与双曲线的离心率相同，则双曲线的实轴长为（ ）A. B. C.D.第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 抛物线的焦点坐标为__________．14. 不等式的解集是__________．15. 已知集合，，若成立的一个必要不充分的条件是，则实数的取值范围是__________． 16. 已知实数，满足线性约束条件若的最小值为，则的最大值为__________．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 已知，且，求函数的值域.18. 已知等差数列满足，点在直线上.（Ⅰ）求数列的通项公式；（Ⅱ）设，求数列的前项和.19. 已知函数.（Ⅰ）记，若，求实数的值；（Ⅱ）已知函数，若在上单调递增，求实数的取值范围.20. 在中，角，，所对的边分别是，，，且满足. （Ⅰ）求角的值；（Ⅱ）若的面积为，求取得最小值时，的值.21. 已知函数.（Ⅰ）若函数在处的切线与直线平行，函数在处取得极值，求函数的递减区间；（Ⅱ）若，且函数在上是减函数，求实数的取值范围.22. 已知椭圆的离心率为，直线与以原点为圆心，以椭圆的短半轴长为半径的圆相切.（Ⅰ）求椭圆的方程；（Ⅱ）若直线与椭圆相交于，两点（，不是左右顶点），且以为直径的圆过椭圆的右顶点，求证：直线过定点，并求出该定点的坐标.。

信阳市六高下学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小題；每小題2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANSE Summer School is suitable for those who are at, or are about to start university. It will begin accepting applications in January 2016.Courses：Accounting and Finance; Economics; Management; Law; International Relations; Government and SocietyDates: Session 1：7 July〜25 July Session2：28 July〜15 AugustRate：Standard Rate: One session:$ 1,400; Both session$ 2,400Reduced Student Rate：One session：$ 1,100; Both session：$ 1,875 The reduced student rate applies to full - time students registered at a university orcollege anywhere in the world. Accommodation is not included, and fees range from $ 500 〜$ 1,000 for 20 nights.Applicant requirements：If you have studied in the USA then you do not need any additional English qualifications. Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at the Summer School however, you will enter the USA as a "Student Visitor”. You are permitted to change courses before the start of the program, and within the first three days of the session.Contact hours and teaching methods ：Summer School courses are full-time and normally consist of 48 contact hours over the three-week period, taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes. Lectures, attended by all students, take place in either themorning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes, of approximately15 students.Assessment and examinations：Assessment for Summer School is based upon the results of either two written examinations, or a final written examination and assessment work.Everyone is required to take the examinations and no exception can be made forany reason.Summer School lecture series:Famous economists—Tony Giddens and David Held一have agreed to give lectures to Summer school participants in July in 2016.If any questions, please click here to see our Frequently Asked Questions/ Contact Us Page.21. During the course,___________________.A. students can learn about everything from culture to scienceB, students can choose not to attend the lectures they don‟t likeC world-famous economists will give students lessons every dayD all the students must take part in the exams without any excuse22 The purpose of the advertisement is to_____________.A. attract students to NSE Summer SchoolB. introduce famous economists to studentsC. help students to pass the final examsD. advertise for new staff for university23. You will most probably find this passage_____________..A. in a newspaperB. in a guidebookC. on a webpageD. in a magazineBWhen we know somewhere well，we say we “ know it like the back of our hand ”. But new research has shown that we don‟t actually know as much about our hands as we think we do.Wider and shorterProfessor Matthew Longo at the University of London and his team did an experiment, covering the left hands of 100 people. Then they asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节）were. They made some quite big mistakes.“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. The fingers also seem shorter than they are. This mistake gets worse as you go across the hand from the thumb to the little finger.Sense of position"It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can‟t see them.“It tells us whether a joint is straight .or not "he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from signs from nerves in real time. It‟s like our brain has maps - maps that show the size andshape of our body. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo. Strength of feelingBut these maps make mistakes. These mistakes may be made because of how the brain understands different parts of the skin. “Our brains …see” areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don‟t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips, for example, have more nerves than our nose. So brain “sees” lips on its map of the body as being bigger than our nose. The same thing happens for other parts of the body that have lots of nerves.Longo believes that more research in this area may help us to understand eating problem better, because people suffering from these problems may notknow their bodies properly.24, Which of following statement is TRUE about the experiment according to the article?A.People think their body parts are larger than they actually are.B .People‟s fingers are actually shorter than they think.C. People were asked to draw their hands from memoryD. People made more mistakes about their little fingers length than their thumbs‟length.25. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The new experiment.B. The mistake people made.C. The sizes of fingers and hands.D. The location information.26. We can conclude from the article that_____________.A. the maps of people‟s bodies form before they are bornB. the maps of our body are based on information from nervesC. our sense of position depends on the interaction between parts of the bodyD. how we feel about our body shape is only decided by our sense of position27. We can infer from the article that-.A. there are more nerves in the finger than in the handB. our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our noseC. the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers doD. our sense of position should not be trusted because it is too often incorrectCHe is a Time Lord who can travel anywhere he wants in time, but still never seems to be happy. He is always very well dressed. He refuses to use guns to kill anybody, preferring to trust his brains.Who could be a better hero for British people? He is the Doctor, hero of the popular BBC TV series Doctor Who, which celebrated the 10th anniversary of its 2005 reboot on March 26.In 2005 the sci-fi TV series returned to British screens after originally running from 1963 until 1989. In the series, the Doctor travels through time in his TARDIS police box，saving Earth and other planets from dangerous aliens and humans.The show looked a little different upon its 2005 return 一the show used to be famous for cheap, ugly special effects but they were gone, replaced by expensive computer effects and attractive young stars. Christopher Eccleston played the Ninth Doctor in 2005, and there have been four more since, including the current Twelfth Doctor, Peter Capaldi.You may wonder why the Doctor has been played by so many people, thirteen in total. This is because every few years, the doctor “regenerates”，which means his character "dies” but comes back to life with a completely new body afterwar ds. As the Radio Times put it：“Who else can cheat death by getting a whole new face?”The show has no limits. The Doctor has already visited the time of Shakespeare, found out the truth about the American moon landing of 1969‟ and gone back to the very early days of Earth. He has also traveled forward in time and been to many strange planets. Who knows where he‟ll go in the next 10 years? Or if the Doctor will even be a man? Last year, head writer Steven Moffat told BANGShowbiz ii is very possible that a woman will play the Doctor in the future Are you ready for more travels with him or her through time?28. What is the article mainly about?A. The actors who have played the hero in Doctor Who.B. A brief introduction to the BBC TV series Doctor Who.C. What inspired the producers to make Doctor Who.D.What influence Doctor Who has had on other sci-fi TV shows.29. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Doctor in Doctor Who?A. Although he is always well dressed, he is very cruel inside.B. He has gone through 10 “regenerations” in the past decade.C .He is belter at solving problems with his guns than with his brains.D .His mission is to protect Earth and other planets from attack.30. What can we learn about Doctor Who from the article?A. In 2005, BBC producers started a new Doctor Who series after a 42-year break.B. The show looked more fashionable and attractive upon its 2005 return.C. The producers use creative but cheap special effects in the new Doctor Whoseries.D .Doctor Who is quite popular in Britain because it was the first British sci-fishow.31. We can conclude from the second-to-last paragraph that the Doctor Whoseries______.A .is very imaginativeB. seems hard to understandC .involves scientific discoveriesD .is an accurate reflection of human historyDWhen The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said：“Not Bob Dylan. That‟s for sure.”But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musicianwas named the Nobel laureate by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition", according to the organization.Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal of folk music to him. Rock songs “weren‟t serious enough or didn‟t reflect life in a realistic way", according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy …much deeper feelings".Dylan‟s music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is mast famously expressed in Dylan's The Times They Are a -Changin (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone. For the times they are a-changin！”There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient “Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments - and it s the same way with Dylan ",the Swedish Academy‟s permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose li ves Dylan‟s words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.32. Dylan found folk music attractive because___________•A. it brought joy to peopleB. it could be used to express feelings freelyC. it reflected life on a much deeper levelD. it needed more creativity than other types of music33. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to thearticle?A. He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.B. Most of his influential works were created in the 1960s.C .His s ongs expressed people‟s feelings well during the 1960s.D. His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.34. According to the last two paragraphs, ______________.A .lyrics can be seen as a literary formB. a literary prize should not be given to a singerC. Dylan‟s works were inspired by Greek poetsD .Dylan deserves the award because he influenced many songwriters35. What‟s the author‟s attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2016 Nobel Prize in literature?A. supportiveB. objectiveC. scepticalD. ambiguous第二节{共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分}根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

上海市张堰中学2016学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷命题人：鲍鲲审核人：郑林林（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分钟）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(10*1=10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It was the night of the full moon, a time (21)______ always drives Java‘s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks(22)_______ (light)long before the moon came out.(23)_______ big noise brought people out into the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks(24)_______ (lie)on the ground. Little boys lit more and covered their ears as they waited for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, silver ball high above the city, and the street filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s(25) _______(great):“the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival (节日) that is especially popular with young people.More and more young Javanese gathered together and walked slowly through the night. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain on the edge of the city. They continued to climbed(26) ______they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the29of the mountain.After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakes—delicious home made ones, full of (27)______(dry)fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people sat cross-legged (28)_______circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And still, in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to admire the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks (29)_______(stop) shooting up from the gray city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued (30)_______(hear) from the distance.Section B(10*1=10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Consideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything .Having taken a course of action without thinking, we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our 31 .If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles .For instance, a young man has a gift for teaching and doing research work .What a foolish act it would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most of us 32 to have a satisfactory life because they have selected a job for which they don't mean to go in .Without taking into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business, we should not run 33into it .However, too much care and fear results in failure .It is a mistake to hesitate or delay action when 34 action is called for .When a swimmer has to save a drowning man, he must act at once without delay . 35, to rescue a child or a woman from a burning house, we must rush in without hesitation .Where there isno room for delay and hesitation, there must be no hesitation and delay .If there is too much care and too much fear of risks, results are often attended with failure .Therefore, only with 36of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty .We can be 37and realize our aims in life only by just getting the three points put together .Foresight and forethought, combined with courage and confidence in taking 38risks, are necessary .With them we can 39ourselves able to deal with an unexpected problem and ensure success .III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15*1=15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can suffer from a different kind of___40___-of the spirit. 41, one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀) every year by children under 15, and one child in fiveneeds psychiatric (心理) advice.There are many good things about42in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts___43___ between adults and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.44, the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working nearby and often____45_____ in that work.A child growing up in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's46:helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies-rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets or playing with dolls.These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the47children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and ___48_____ of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,49, are provided with a watch as one of the50signs of growing up, sothat they can51along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the timesof TV shows …Third World children do not usually have to stay indoors, still less in high rise apartments (公寓). Insteadof dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of52 to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them53from ten floors upOf course, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood inthe Third World is not all54____.()40. A. disaster ()41. A. As usual ()42. A. spirit ()43. A. distance ()44. A.Anyhow B. diseaseB. For instanceB. survivalB. linksB. InsteadC. povertyC. In factC.relationsC.constrastC. HoweverD.injuryD. In other wordsD. childhoodD. troubleD. Therefore()45. A.appear ()46. A. activity ()47. A.Eastern ()48. A. position 49.A.at any moment ()50. A. easiest ()51. A. care ()52. A. control ()53. A.eagerly ()54. A. satisfying B. takesB. lifeB. matureB. brightnessB.On the other handB. earliestB. worryB. dangerB. impatientlyB awfulC. producesC. workC.WesternC shapeC. at the same timeC. happiestC. hurryC. freedomC. proudlyC. rich.D. sharesD. entertainmentD.poorD.presenceD. On the wholeD. quickestD. fearD. disappointmentD. anxiouslyD. poorSection B (10*2=20分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real proof of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are.It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something you will treasure forever.Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their grades, looks, or even personalities.Start planning early. I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.Whether it is coursework planning or picking a major, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Being in control feels great.So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny fate, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)55.According to the letter the author’s daughter is ______.A. scared to be leaving homeB. a well-rounded studentC. the pride of her universityD. learning to drive a car56. Which advice below is given to his daughter by the author?A. Party with friends in her free time.B. Ignore what others think or say.C. choose friends with similar personalities.D. Treasure and make the best of her college years.57. From the passage, we can conclude the father is ______.A. worried about his daughterB. strict with his daughterC. positive about his daughter’s futureD. sad about his daughter’s leaving home(B)Below is a housing guide for students going to London.58. What is the advantage of using Loot?A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B. It gives you personal information about other corenters.C. Their website is designed mainly for students.D. There are some good bargains.59. A good agent can help you________.A. know more peopleB. find cheap accommodationC. get the right accommodation quicklyD. get free information about most accommodations60. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because________.A. it is better than that found through any other sourceB. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertisedC. the final year students always offer better informationD. the landlords have little valuable information(C)Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.Culture begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food. This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure.Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problemsin life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture. This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.The third stage is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don't know about. This is called "reverse (颠倒、交换)culture shock". Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!.61.According to the passage, culture shock happens when we______A reach our teenagersB move to a big city for the first timeC go to live in a foreign countryD meet foreign people for the first time62. All of the following are about the second stage of culture shock EXCEPT______A we are homesickB we feel rejectedC we want to leave the new cultureD we successfully adjust ourselves63. The word “thrilled ”in Para2.most probably means______A excitedB hopelessC disappointedD helpless64. The fourth stage of culture shock doesn’t appear in the passage , but we conclude that at that stage we ________A become homesick againB feel comfortable in the new cultureC find things more difficultD find the new surrounding unsatisfyingSection C(4*2=8分)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.To forgive is a virtue ,but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you ,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However ,forgiveness is possible ,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness ,anger and stress and more hopefulness ,according to a recent research.__65__ Try the following steps：Calm yourself.__ 66__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature ,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize ,you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings ,learn to look for the love ,beauty and kindness around you.__67__ If you understand your offender ,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness ,fear ,and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.__ 68_ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.A．Why should you forgive?B．How should you start to forgive?C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.AB．For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.AC．To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.65. B 66. AC 67. D 68. AB第II卷（共22分）I. Translation （12分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1，我从上初中开始就对基友很感兴趣。