山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高一下学期阶段性测试(4月)英语试卷 Word版含答案

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山西省太原市第五中学2017—2018学年高一英语下学期阶段性练习试题I完形填空（每小题2分,共40分)My husband and I were on our way to get lunch yesterdayto celebrate our fourth anniversary. As we were driving we saw a family with a sign 1 “we are stranded （束手无策）here”. We 2 to see what they needed. It wasa man and woman and their 2-year—old twins. Their car 3 down. They spent ＄1,300 in repairing their car and were still 4 the part (零件) to come。

The repair shop saidit would 5 about 5 days， in which they had to payfor a hotel。

【全国百强校】山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三下学期阶段性检测（4月）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools’ Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if some one plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoelace(鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without them knowing.1．In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?A．When one is fooled.B．If one is fond of fish.C．When one fools others.D．If one prefers chocolate.2．What was the purpose of the British short film?A．To help the audience.B．To trick the audience.C．To warn the audience.D．To inform the audience.3．Where does April Fools’ Day last for more than one day?A．Italy. B．France.C．America. D．Scotland.Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole.In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew somet hing strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background — the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you’d want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on adark background could be very useful. However, it’s not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets — the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.4．What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?A．The neurons led to the difference.B．There was something wrong with his telescope.C．The difference was caused by his visual illusion.D．Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.5．What do we know about the “off” neurons?A．They are sensitive to light objects.B．Their b ehavior can’t be predicted.C．They behave differently from person to person.D．Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.6．What does the author think of the phenomenon?A．It makes people feel puzzled.B．It brings great harm to people.C．It is more common among youths.D．It is beneficial to people’s evolution.7．What is the text mainly about?A．Why we look thinner when in black.B．What visual illusions bring to people.C．How we are affected by the fashion rules.D．Whether people’s visual system is different.“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless e nergy, originality and unifying(团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All —Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities. 8．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To explain why HRC is a success.B．To show the characteristics of HRC．C．To describe the excellent service of HRC．D．To introduce what you can share in a HRC．9．Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?A．He wanted to occupy a seat.B．He wanted to pay his bill with it.C．He wanted his guitar to be assessed.D．He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.10．What do we know about the HRC’s collection?A．It is related to rock ‘n’ roll.B．It is housed in the first HRC．C．It was advocated by Eric Clapton.D．It was financed by regular customers.11．What does the HRC’s service philosophy imply?A．HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.B．HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.C．HRC offers various activities to its customers.D．HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.二、七选五When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). 12．Later, they were used on Apple’s iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!Emoticon or emoji?Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph.e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). 13．There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals.What are emojis for?In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. 14．It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation.15．When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends.But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face a nd there is no emotion. 16．Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.A．How do they affect us?B．Emojis are real pictures.C．Why are emojis important?D．The invention of emojis changed that!E.This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us.F.The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.G.A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages.三、完形填空The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism (自闭症), 17 with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up 18 around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts 19 stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was 20 . Cutting hair can be 21for some children with aut ism. Jordie was no different. I felt I’d 22 and it made me 23 to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his 24 .After the first 25 haircut, I suggested to Jordie’s parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could26 cut it properly. I’d get a couple of cuts in, and then he’d just go crazy. That was a really27 time. But I knew we had to just keep going.I even went to his house to give it a try. No 28 . Then the owner of the barber shop29 me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I 30that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would 31 my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months.A few weeks ago, we made 32 . I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didn’t know he was 33 nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to 34 him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had 35 .Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often don’t charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my 36 of the kids like him. 17．A．struggled B．agreed C．talked D．played 18．A．jumping B．walking C．seeing D．rushing 19．A．before B．or C．so D．but 20．A．curious B．nervous C．excited D．surprised 21．A．painful B．pleasant C．interesting D．harmful 22．A．finished B．changed C．failed D．tried 23．A．refuse B．want C．manage D．regret 24．A．excitement B．sadness C．fear D．shame 25．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unsuccessful 26．A．ever B．still C．never D．often27．A．hard B．quiet C．short D．great 28．A．fun B．problem C．patience D．luck 29．A．punished B．praised C．thanked D．excused 30．A．took B．left C．kept D．offered 31．A．look for B．shut up C．come by D．pass by 32．A．progress B．money C．decisions D．differences 33．A．against B．over C．with D．into 34．A．order B．confuse C．calm D．wake 35．A．gone back B．paid off C．run out D．turned up 36．A．expectations B．trust C．requirements D．understanding四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

太原五中—第二学期月考(4月)高一英语第一部分选择题部分（共60分）第一节：单项选择(共；每小题1分，满分1. ----How do you find TV dramas?----_______.A. By chanceB. Don’t you knowC. Very fascinatingD. Don’t worry2. Feathers fall to the ground slowly ______ stones fall much faster.A. butB. whileC. althoughD. yet3. ----I want to have a room _____ south.----Sorry, all the rooms have been booked.A. facesB. facingC. facedD. to face4. Remember the _____ of that house: red and high walls. I’m sure you won’t miss it.A. featureB. locationC. directionD. expression5. Nancy waited until he got back his breath and could speak ____.A. regularlyB. usuallyC. formallyD. normally6. A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up7. Although there is a difference in spelling and pronunciation between American English and British English,both of the countries have much to _______.A. communicateB. changeC. shareD. improve8. He said that I would go abroad next month, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. would ID. would n’t I9. After knowing the annoying news, she returned to work, _____.A. happyB. unhappyC. happilyD. unhappily10. ----What’s that noise?----Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested11. The children are seldom encouraged ______ up late at night preparing their lessons, if ever.A. stayingB. to stayC. to stayingD. stay12. Most American cities are relatively small _____ population when compared with Shanghai and Beijing.A. as well asB. by means ofC. except forD. in terms of13. The British Isles are a group of islands that lie the west coast of Europe, and the island justBritain is called Ireland.A. off; in the west ofB. on; on the west ofC. on; to the west ofD. off; west of14. After a _____ walk, she couldn’t move forwards any more.A. 15 minutesB. 15-minutesC. 15-minuteD. 15 minute15. Three quarters of the land here _____ wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds.A. areB. isC. have beenD. being16. ----It’s getting dark, but Mr. Johnson is still at his office.----No surprise. Who else can _____ he does?A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like17. By this time next summer, you _____ a high paying job. But I will still be studying.A. will findB. are foundC. have foundD. will have found18. Believe me, nobody can _____ you in this company.A. take placeB. take the placeC. take the place ofD. replace of19. After discussion, we all think it’s an idea that’s worth _____.A. consideringB. to considerC. to be consideredD. of considering----_____ either she or I fit for the job?----I’m sorry to tell you that neither she nor you _____.A. Is; areB. Are; areC. Am; isD. Is; is第二节：完形填空(共；每小题1分，满分Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __21__ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she __22__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __23__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __24__ several rolls of Kodak color film(柯达胶卷) she had not yet __25__. At that moment she was particularly __26__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __27__ this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __28__ lost photos in the park. __29__, the clerk at the front desk __30__ Disney’s idea of caring for our __31__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __32__ film, promising she would try her best to make up for her loss.Two weeks later the guest received a __33__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __34__ signed by each performer. There were also __35__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __36__ after work. I happened to know this __37__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __38__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent __39__ does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who __40__ —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.21A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying22A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed23A.disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important24A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking25A. developed B. taken C. washed D. produced26A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad27A. when B. where C. as D. which28A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping29A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly30A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered31A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks32A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded33A. film B. card C. camera D. packet34A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually35A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances36A. case B. work C. time D. position37A. story B. place C. photo D. show38A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly39A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service40A. care B. serve C. like D. know第三节：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分(A)It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he had done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.41. The whole passage deals with ______.A. social educationB. school educationC. family educationD. pre-school education42. The author thinks that ______.A. there is no way to get children to help at homeB. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpfulchildren will becomeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD. children can be forced to help with housework43. The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home. That is to ______.A. praise his successB. promise him a tripC. give him a punishmentD. promise him a ball game44. The author advises readers to ______.A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teachingB. take pride in Carla’s fifth-grade teacherC. do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test45. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ______.A. pride goes before a fallB. practice makes perfectC. no pains, no gainsD. failure is the mother of success(B)DiscoverNews magazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general readers. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific Actually. Actually delightful family science magazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price: $ 59.88Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)You Save: $ 39.93 (67%)Issues: 12 issues / 12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab,” in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-model and the “Eat-right Road Map,” with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00 ($2.5 / issue)You Save: $6 (58%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 monthsInstyleInstyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88 ($2.38 / issue)You Save: $24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00 ($1.00 / issue)You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: 10 issues / 12 months46. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?A. Discover.B. Self.C. Instyle.D. Wired.47. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?A. Wired and Instyle.B. Discover and Instyle.C. Self and Discover.D. Self and Wired.48. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?A. Instyle.B. Wired.C. Discover.D. Self.49. The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which ______.A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothesB. show how a woman can become famousC. introduce places with the best foodD. discuss ways of training models50. Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose ______.A. Instyle.B. Self.C. Wired.D. Discover.第二部分非选择题部分（共40分）第四节：任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.Pubs play an important role in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their “warm beer”! If you prefer a coldbeer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color whereas(而) bitter is a darker brown. All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves(250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say, “__________.”Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your “round”. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers！”51. Wha t’s the best title of the passage? (within 5 words)____________________________________________________________________52. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________53. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 8words)____________________________________________________________________54. If you are in a pub, as a high school student, what would you like to drink? Why?____________________________________________________________________55. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.____________________________________________________________________第五节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)56. The _____(政府) decided to adopt his plan to improve the traffic of the main street.57. Walking along the road for about 100 meters, you’ll find a supermarket. And the post office is ______(在……对面) it.58. The _____(发展) of the small businesses will make the economy of our city lively.59. Everyone is the _____(建筑师) of his own fortune.60. _____(偶尔), she had to take sleeping pills to help fall asleep.61. With so many ancient buildings here and there, _____(旅游业) has become more and more important forShanxi.62. Finally the two companies reached an ______(协议) successfully.63. The letter V is a _____(象征) of victory.64. The _____(背景) of this story is a hotel in Paris during the war.65. To _____(工业的) areas, the most serious problem is how to reduce pollution.第六节：根据汉语意思，用所学短语完成句子，注意大小写。

山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性测试试题时间：2019.4.2第I卷选择题 (共60分)第一部分从各小题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. --- What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth reflected in the cinema recently?--- Just so so. I guess it______ figure description.A. lacks inB. lacksC. lacks ofD. lacks for2. It cannot be a(n) ______that a couple of jewellery stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance3. --- How long ________you _______?--- For a decade. We _______in 1998.A. did, married; marriedB. have; got married; were marriedC. have; been married; got marriedD. were; married; married4. If your friend has done something that he shouldn’t have done, can you __________ him?A. avoidB. forgiveC. excuseD. apologize5. I’m always at your service, so don’t ________to turn to me if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. requireD. desire6. Fantasy tales serve as a fuel to our imagination and give satisfaction toour longings for adventure. ________, Fantasies directly relate to our deepest desires and dreams.A. HoweverB. In additionC. ThusD. Besides7. China is developing an online toilet map by China’s search engine giantBaidu_______the request of the ministry, _________to help traveling tourists from home and abroad find the nearest toilet.A. for, aiming,B. to, to aimC. at, aimedD. at, aiming8. It is generally believed that the elderly are very ______; it is impossibleto talk them into doing anything they don’t want to.A. stubbornB. curiousC. skepticalD. gracious9. The project ______ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged becauseof the financial problem.A. needn’t have been finishedB. shouldn’t have finishedC. could have been finishedD. must have finished10. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _______heis likely to lose the control over his car.A. asB. whyC. whichD. where第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

第I卷选择题 (共50分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat Is a Harvest Festival?Harvest Festival is a celebration of the food grown on the land. In England, we have given thanks for successful harvests since pagan times(异教徒时代). We celebrate this day by singing, praying and decorating our churches with baskets of fruit and food in a festival known as “Harvest Festival”, usually during the month of September.Harvest Festival reminds Christians of all the good things God gives them. This makes them want to share with others who are not so fortunate. In schools and in churches, people bring food from home to a Harvest Festival Service. After the service, the food that has been put on display is usually made into parcels and given to people in need.When Is Harvest Festival?Harvest festivals are traditionally held on or near the Sunday of the Harvest Moon. This is the full moon which falls in September, about Sept. 23. unlike the USA and Canada, the UK does not have a national holiday for Harvest Festival.History of Harvest Festival—Traditions and CustomsHarvest Festival used to be celebrated at the beginning of the Harvest season on 1 August and was called Lammas, meaning “loaf Mass”. Farmers made loaves of bread form the new wheat crop and gave them to their local church. They were then used as the Communion bread during a special mass thanking God for the harvest. The custom ended when Henry VII broke away from the Catholic Church, and nowadays we have harvest festivals at the end of the season.Farmers celebrated the end of the harvest with a big meal called harvest supper. This wasrather like a Christmas dinner, but as turkeys were unknown at that time, a goose stuffed(填充) with apples was eaten. Goose Fairs are still held in some English towns, but geese are no longer sold.The tradition of celebrating Harvest Festival in church as we know it today began in 1843.1. We can infer from the text that _____.A. Harvest Festival is celebrated on August 1 today in Britain.B. Harvest Festival is the most important festival in Britain.C. traditional festivals are sometimes affected by politicsD. Harvest Festival will be celebrated only when the harvest is good2. During Harvest Festival people used to _____.A. sing, pray and decorate churchesB. enjoy eating geeseC. eat turkeys stuffed with applesD. have harvest supper for days3. What is the text mainly about?A. Introductions to the British Harvest Festival.B. The colorful life in the countryside.C. Some activities for weekend breaks.D. Unknown stories about British history.BI have been living in the United States for more than a decade, and I now say thank you about50 times a day. Most of the time, I do it without thinking. I say thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop. I say thank you to the stranger who holds the door open for me at a restaurant. I say thank you to my wife and my 5-year-old daughter several times a day for various things.When I first moved to the United States, I didn’t know I was supposed to thank someone who took my money for something I bought at a store. I didn’t know I was supposed to thank people when they asked how I was doing. I had no idea how I was supposed to respond to the police officer who gave me a speeding ticket and then said, “Thanks, and have a good day.”I grew up in the northern Indian city of Lucknow, in a culture in which saying thank you is not done lightly. I learned to say thank you in English in elementary school, and when I thanked anyone, I said it in English, which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi.I reserved my thanks for those who had done huge favors for me. And I rarely thanked my friendsor classmates. When I did, they either smiled quizzically at me or regarded the act as a kind of joke—a playful way to practice English.When I say dhanyavaad, or “thank you” in Hindi, I make sure to look the person in the eye. Saying dhanyavaad to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all. As a kid, I never heard anyone my age say thank you in Hindi. I did hear my father say dhanyavaad to people his age, but he did it as sincerely as possible, with his hands joined in front of his chest. He wasn’t just thanking someone for something, but asking for an opportunity to return the favor. That’s how I came to understand expressions of gratitude.Now, when I travel to India, I often offend people by saying thank you to them. On a recent trip home, I was invited to my uncle’s house for dinner. He’s been a father figure to me, teaching me many things and advising me at every step of my life. That day, I made the mistake of telling him, in English, “Thank you for inviting me” before leaving his house, realizing the import of my words only after they had left my mouth. He didn’t respond, but I saw his expression turn sour. He was filled with disgust. I couldn’t even apologize for thanking him. The damage was done.4. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author _____.A. thinks Americans are too politeB. appreciate the American cultureC. is used to the American thank-you cultureD. is popular with Americans for his politeness5. According to the text, when saying dhanyavaad in Hindi, one _____.A. should speak it in a gentle and sincere voiceB. must put his hands in front of his chestC. is supposed to look at the personD. had better wear a big smile on his face6. What can be inferred about the Indian culture from the last paragraph?A. Saying thank you in a foreign language is impolite.B. One shouldn’t say thank you in a casual way.C. It is unusual to apologize to family members.D. It creates distance to thank someone close.CDyslexia is a learning disorder. It affects the ability to recognise words, and for some readers to understand what they have read. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read letters backward in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their attention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. Vanessa Harrar led the study, she reported the findings in the journal Current Biology. The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear. Doctor Harrar calls this a “sluggish shifting of attention across the senses”.In the study, doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when whey heard a sound, saw a light or experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions.She found that people with dyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time.Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eye to move and focus quickly.The study also shows that dyslexic people have the most difficulty going between what they saw and what they heard. This may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read. When children learn the alphabet, they usually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.7. Dylexia may affect a person’s _____.A. social skillB. learning abilityC. reading interestD. sense of happiness8. What can we learn from the study about people with dyslexia?A. They learn more quickly if they see a word first before hearing it.B. They learn more slowly than others when they see only a picture.C. They may react more quickly when they see and hear the letter at the same time.D. they have difficulty in shifting attention between seeing and hearing.9. The underlined word “sluggish” in Para2 means _____.A. heavyB. slowC. suddenD. simple10. Where does this text probably come from?A. A reading note.B. An advertisement.C. A teaching essay.D. A science report.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西省太原市第五中学2018届高三英语下学期4月阶段性练习（一模）试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Who is in charge of the party?A. Mark.B. Lisa.C. Mary.2. What must the students do first?A. Read Page 32.B. Draw a map.C. Write something.3. When did the woman wake up?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:05.C. At 8:45.4. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A job interview.B. A football player.C. Mar5. Where will the school quiz be given?A. In Classroom 4.B. In Classroom 9.C. In Classroom 12. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测高三英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the the me “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.Tickets available●Standard day ticket●Designated day ticket●Discounted ticket●Group ticketDesignated days●Labor Day holiday (May 1 — 4)●Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 — 9)●Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 — 15)●National Day holiday (Oct 1 — 7)Tickets prices●Standard day ticket 120 yuan●Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan●Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan●Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuanTickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.Where to buyVisitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels — the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.Opening hoursBuying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online.21. From the passage, what can we learn?A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits.B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets.22. If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?A. 360.B. 480.C. 400.D. 520.23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A notice board.B. A report.C. A magazine.D. A book review.BFriends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places — the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after高三英语第3页(共22页)高三英语第4页(共22页)I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me, I’d have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀释剂) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was complete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After we’d toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (长雪橇).Before the stroke it would’ve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. M y mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidence from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, I’ve traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out — no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Wh at’s more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.24. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.25. What did the doctors advise the author to do?A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.26. Why did the author mention her travel to China?A. It was her last adventure.B. She recovered her courage through it.C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D. It was the most dangerous experience in her life.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of diseaseCThe new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor —Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family’s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldn’t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn’t had the opportunity to get the college education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts’ academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn’t get elsewhere.Under Bacow’s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to low-income students.28. The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .A. college education is out of reach to many AmericansB. his family changed their fate due to college educationC. few opportunities were available when his father came into the countryD. a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz29. What can we infer from the passage?A. The fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.高三英语第7页(共22页)高三英语第8页(共22页)B. Bacow’s mother stimulated his interest in science.C. Bacow’s father was good at working with electronics.D. Bacow’s father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.30. The underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .A. reactivatingB. causingC. damagingD. taking over31. What is this passage mainly about?A. How to be admitted to Harvard University.B. The history of Bacow’s family.C. The art of Bacow’s leadership in Tufts.D. Bacow’s way to indivi dual success.DProfessional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping —the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大规模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russia’s doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎药) for saddle-sores (骑行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (类固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流产) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists’ deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials fromnational sports federations and the IOC. Their interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.32. The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “.”A. deafeningB. conveyingC. spreadingD. weakening33. Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?A. To illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.B. To show cycling is very popular in France.C. To indicate doping exists everywhere.D. To suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.34. Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?A. Giving birth to an unhealthy child.B. Suicidal tendencies.C. Stimulates the production of red blood cells.D. Unintentionally having a pregnancy end early.35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.B. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.C. Doping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.D. W ADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

太原五中2018—2018学年度第二学期阶段性检测高一英语命题人：齐俊高、刘克静校对：李军（5月）I. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. One of the easiest ways to __________your child about life is life quotes (格言).A. educateB. exchangeC. experienceD. forecast2. Throughout World War II, it became necessary for most homes ________their waste, which allowed people to make the most of what was available to them.A. recycleB.to recycleC. recyclingD.recycled3. We have to think of ways to ________our expenses or increase our earnings.A. pick upB. put outC. cut downD. give out4. How ________ he looks in his new suit with a nice tie!A. much betterB. very betterC. more betterD.much good5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy _________ where his employees enjoy their work.A. developmentB. processC. entertainmentD. atmosphere6. The people, all of whose homes______ by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. have damagedB. had been damagedC. was damagedD. had damaged7. As the cars rely on software, people are _________ about how safe they are.A. concernedB. unfortunateC. terrifiedD. active8. It is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime, _______regular exercise is very important.A. ifB. now thatC. whenD. although9. I was informed that I _____________ our Student Union’s next minister of health.A. am becomingB. would becomeC. has becomeD. had became10. The sick old man does nothing _________ stare at the ceiling all day long.A. andB. orC. butD. soII. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西太原五中2019高三4月抽考试题-英语2017——2018学年度第二学期月考(4月)高三英语第一卷第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题l.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s bike now?A. Under the stairs.B. At the gate.C. In the garden.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like the hotel.B. They don’t want to stay at a hotel.C. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.3. Which language does Mr. Black speak well?A. French.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.4. What does the man think of Mr. Stone’s lessons?A. Boring.B. Unnecessary.C. Helpful.5. What is woman going to do on Sunday afternoon?C. To meet a friend.A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit anexhibition.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22 .5分〕听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测高一英语（2019.4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一和第二部分第一节为选择题。

第二部分第二、三、四节和第三部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAmsterdam, the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture, and Red Light District. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s t ypically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates ar e generally cheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.1.Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?A.Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Frank House.C. The Van Gogh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.2. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage?A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.D. The bike.3. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?A.Seeing the tulips blooming in spring.B. Avoiding accommodating downtown.C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a local tour guide.BAn Arizona woman who was attacked by a zoo’s jaguar(美洲虎) over the weekend has apologized and admitted she crossed a safety barrier(栅栏) to snap a photo.The woman Leanne told CBS News that she leaned over the barrier at Lichfield Park’s Wildlife World Zoo on Saturday, but she refused to admit she climbed over it as the zoo has said.“I never passed the barrier, but I do admit to leaning over the barrier,” she told the news network.The woman had injuries that were not life-threatening to her arm after the big cat caught onto her through a fence. A fellow park goer got the cat to release its painful grasp by distracting the animal with a plastic water bottle.Mickey Ollson, the director of Wildlife World Zoo, told ABC that the jaguar won’t be harmed because of “human behavior”. He added that this wasn’t the first time th at the animal has injured a guest who got too close, however. It’s not clear whether the park plans to re-evaluate the barrier around the exhibit, which has been described as a 3-foot wall. Leanne hopes that they will.“I was in the wrong for leaning over the barrier, but I do think the zoo should look into moving their fence back,” she told CBS News. “I’m not the first, and if they don’t move the fence, I’m probably not going to be the last.”Kitty Block, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, also urged the zoo and other parks to be cautious enough when it comes to separating the animals from people.“When various types of exhibitors promote all sorts of close meeting with wildlife, people get the mistaken idea that wild animals are approachable,” she said in a statement. “We urge the zoological community exhibitors to set a higher standard to protect people and to respect wildlife from a safe distance by doing away with public contact opportunities with wildlife of all species.”4.How did Leanne free from the danger of the jaguar?A.The zoo director helped her to get away from it.B.The jaguar was attracted by a bottle and let her go.C.Another park goer hurt the jaguar and it ran away.D.Leanne herself struggled with it and scared it away.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Human behavior cannot have any influences on the jaguar in the zoo.B. The jaguar tends to attack the guests unexpectedly however far they stay.C. Leanne is doubtful whether the barrier around the exhibit is safe enough.D. The zoo has ensured the barrier will be evaluated again after the accident.6.What did Kitty Block advise the zoo and parks to do?A.Be very cautious to separate the animals from people.B.Look into moving their fence back and clear the barrier.C.Set a higher standard to build up a zoological community.D.Encourage people to have frequent meetings with wildlife.CRobot vacuum cleaners aren’t a new concept, having been around for more than 15 years, but they have become greatly more helpful since the days of catching on rug hairs, running out of battery mid-clean and forgetting where they were.But the next generation of disc-shaped floor-cleaners could bring some of the most important upgrades yet, including being more autonomous than ever and knowing exactly where they are in your home and where you need them to be.iRobot’s latest Roombas, the i7 and i7+, shown off at a recent event in Tokyo, will be arriving in Australia in the coming months. Their key new feature: persistent mapping of your home. The ability to map not only makes the robot quicker and more efficient, but lets it integrate(融入) more closely with smart homes. Once it’s explored your house a few times, the i7 will present you with a map via its smart phone app, which Angle says tend s to be “maybe 80 per cent right”.As the robot travels around cleaning up dust, it draws a floor plan and uses a sensor(传感器) to identify landmarks and objects. Unlike previous models, the i7 remembers this information, meaning it will learn the most efficient paths around your home over time.If you change the layout of your furniture, it will adapt the existing map rather than having to create a whole new one and if you have a multi-storey house, it simply makes multiple maps, and uses its learned landmar ks to determine which floor it’s on (you’ll still need to carry it up the stairs).iRobot’s CEO and founder Colin Angle says the i7 class, the company’s 10th generation Roomba, is the robot he’s always wanted to build; capable of keeping a home’s floors cl ean with virtually no user input needed.“This robot has 30 times the processing power of its former generation,” he says. “So we’re fully into a situation today where we can be running machine learning and visual object recognition technology and very advanced algorithms(演算法; 运算法则) on the robot, to allow it to continue to work on increasingly complicated code.”7.According to the passage the robot cleaners invented 15 years ago could ______.A. catch on the hairs on the rugB.charge the battery mid-cleanC.draw the map of the homeD. know their exact home position8. The underlined word “layout” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______.A.arrangementB. designC. styleD. size9. Which of the following statements about the i7 and i7+ is true?A.i7 remembers the identified landmarks like former models.B.They can enter the room upstairs themselves and clean it.C.They can do better in math than the previous cleaners.D.i7 can present a map exactly via its smart phone app.10.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Technologies in the Cleaner.B. The Future of iRobots.C. The Development of iRobots.D. The Latest Robot Cleaner.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。