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高一英语必修一第二单元课文本单元的课文主题是“学校生活”。
以下是课文内容：Passage 1: My School LifeI'm a student of No.1 Middle School. I study in Class 3, Grade 7. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library, a gymnasium and a swimming pool. We have six classes every day. We have Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology. I like English best because it's interesting. After class, we often play basketball or football on the playground. Sometimes we go to the library to read books or borrow books. I love my school life.Passage 2: My Favorite TeacherMr. Zhang is my favorite teacher. He teaches us English. He is very kind and patient. He always encourages us to speak English in class. He tells us interesting stories and jokes to make the class more lively. He also gives us some advice on how to learn English well. He says that we should listen to English songs and watch English movies to improve our listening skills. He also suggests that we should keep a diary in English to practice writing. Mr. Zhang is not only a good teacher but also a good friend. I really appreciate his help.Passage 3: My Best FriendMy best friend is Lily. She is a girl. We are in the same class. We often go toschool together. She is very smart and hardworking. She always gets good grades in exams. She is also very kind and helpful. When I have difficulties in learning, she always helps me with my homework. We often do our homework together after school. We also like to go shopping and watch movies on weekends. Lily is my best friend forever.以上是高一英语必修一第二单元的课文内容，主要介绍了学校生活、最喜欢的老师和最好的朋友。
Unit2 THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all ofthem lived in ter in the next century, people from England made voyage s to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, Englis h began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don`t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example.British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I`d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communic ate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about A D 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settler s enrich ed the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600`s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to ter in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Mala ysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.Unit 2△ subway /'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator /'eliveitə/ n. 电梯；升降机petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official /ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage /'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行；航海△ conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人△ Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base /beis/ vt. 以…为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deiniʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich /in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary /və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△ Shakespeare /ʃeikspiə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of 利用；使用spelling /'speliŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法△ Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/ 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△ Noah Webster /'nəuə 'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /'lætə/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity /ai'dentəti/ n. 本身；本体；身份fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /siŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia /mə'leiziə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command /kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求△ dialect /'daiəlekt/ n. 方言expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern /mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern /'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry /'lɔri/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△ Lori /'lɔri/ n. 罗丽（女名）△ Houston /'hju:stən/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)△ Texas /'teksəs/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名)accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音△ Buford /'bju:fəd/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△ Lester /'lestə/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名)△ catfish /'kætfiʃ/ n. 鲶鱼 lightning /'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block /blɔk/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab /kæb/ n. 出租车Unit2 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English?Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand?Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is s tandard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect.American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.Even in s ome parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of theeastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other`s dialects.。
高一英语必修一单词unit 2Unit 2 English around the world.一、Words and expressions。
1. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁。
2. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯；升降机。
3. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）4. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。
5. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。
6. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行；航海。
7. conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服；占领。
8. because of 因为；由于。
9. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。
10. come up 走近；上来；提出。
11. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅。
12. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上。
13. AD 公元。
14. base [beɪs] vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础。
15. at present 现在；目前。
16. gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的。
17. gradually [ˈɡrædʒuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地。
18. Danish [ˈdeɪnɪʃ] n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的。
19. enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ] vt. 使富裕；充实；改善。
20. vocabulary [vəʊˈkæbjələri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表。
21. Shakespeare [ˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)] 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）22. make use of 利用；使用。
Unit 2: English Around the WorldI. Introduction1.1 The importance of EnglishEnglish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It has be the lingua franca in many fields such as business, education, and technology. As a result, the ability to speak and understand English has be a valuable skill for people of all ages and from all walks of life.1.2 The spread of EnglishEnglish has spread around the world due to a variety of factors, including colonialism, globalization, and the influence of popular culture. As a result, there are now many different varieties of English spoken in different countries, each with its own unique features and accents.II. The history of English2.1 The origins of EnglishEnglish can be traced back to the Germanic tribes that migrated to Brit本人n in the 5th century. Over time, it was influenced by Latin, French, and other languages, resulting in the diverse vocabulary and grammar rules that we have today.2.2 The development of EnglishThe development of English has been shaped by historical events such as the Norman Conquest and the Ren本人ssance. During these periods, many words from French and Latin were incorporated into the English language, enriching its vocabulary.III. Varieties of English3.1 British EnglishBritish English is spoken in the United Kingdom and has its own distinctive accents and words. It is also the standard form of English used in many parts of the world due to the historical influence of the British Empire.3.2 American EnglishAmerican English is spoken in the United States and is characterized by its own set of words, expressions, and accents. It has also had a significant impact on world English through the influence of American media and popular culture.3.3 Other varieties of EnglishEnglish is spoken in many other countries, each with its own unique features and variations. For example, Australian English,Canadian English, and Indian English all have their own distinct characteristics.IV. The future of English4.1 The dominance of EnglishEnglish is likely to continue to be the dominant global language in the foreseeable future due to its widespread use in internationalmunication, trade, and technology.4.2 The evolution of EnglishAs English continues to spread and evolve, it is likely that new varieties of the language will emerge, each influenced by the cultures and languages of the people who speak it.V. ConclusionIn conclusion, English is a truly global language that has had a profound impact on the world. Its history, spread, and future all contribute to its importance in today's interconnected world. As English learners, it is important to appreciate the diversity of the language and to understand its cultural and linguistic significance. By doing so, we can better navigate theplexities of the globalized society in which we live.。
2024年人教版高一英语必修一unit2教案一、教学目标知识与技能学生能够掌握本单元的基本词汇和表达，包括描述人物特征、爱好、日常活动等。
学生能够熟练运用本单元的重点句型，进行简单的自我介绍和询问他人信息。
学生能够理解并运用本单元的阅读材料，获取文章中的关键信息。
过程与方法培养学生通过合作学习，共同解决问题的能力。
鼓励学生通过小组讨论、角色扮演等方式，积极参与课堂活动，提高英语应用能力。
引导学生在完成课堂任务的过程中，学会自主学习和探究学习。
情感、态度和价值观激发学生学习英语的兴趣和热情，增强他们的自信心。
帮助学生树立积极向上的学习态度，鼓励他们勇敢面对挑战。
培养学生的跨文化意识，使他们能够尊重并理解不同文化背景的人。
二、教学重点和难点教学重点本单元的重点词汇和表达，如描述人物特征的形容词、谈论日常活动的动词短语等。
本单元的重点句型，如使用“be good at”谈论某人的特长，使用“spend time doing sth.”描述日常活动等。
阅读材料的理解和应用，包括从文章中提取关键信息、理解作者的意图等。
教学难点对于某些生僻词汇的理解和记忆。
对于某些复杂句型的掌握和运用。
在阅读材料中，对于深层含义和文化背景的理解。
三、教学过程导入新课通过展示一些图片或视频，引导学生讨论图片中的人物特征、活动等，激发他们的兴趣和好奇心。
提出一些与本单元主题相关的问题，让学生思考并回答，为后续的学习做好铺垫。
词汇和句型学习教师呈现本单元的生词和短语，并解释其意义和用法。
通过例句和练习，让学生熟悉并掌握本单元的重点句型。
鼓励学生运用新学的词汇和句型进行自我介绍或描述他人，以检验他们的掌握情况。
阅读理解教师引导学生阅读本单元的阅读材料，并帮助他们理解文章的大意和细节。
通过提问和讨论的方式，让学生分析文章的结构、作者的意图以及文章中的深层含义。
鼓励学生将阅读材料与自己的生活经历联系起来，进行拓展思考和表达。
语法讲解与练习教师对本单元的语法知识进行系统讲解，包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
高一英语必修一unit2知识点知识给人以爱，给人以光明，给人以智慧，应该说知识就是幸福，因为有了知识，就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏，否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修一unit2知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修一unit2知识1重点词汇、短语1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 实际上、事实上4. base 以…为基础，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of 利用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 请求、要求10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…一样14. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)15. at the end of 在…结束时16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)because 因为(后接句子)17. be based on 根据，依据18. at present 目前;当今19. especially 特别，尤其specially 专门地20. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…21. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)the number of …的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of… 列清单24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)including包括(后面接包括的对象)25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)高一英语必修一unit2知识2重点句型1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
单词：1. frequent adj. 频繁的，常见的Frequently adv. 频繁地，常见地e.g. Languages frequently change.辨析：frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular1. frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现2. common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的3. ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义4. general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用5. regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的练习：用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1. This is a ___________ problem.2. He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.3. Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.4. The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5. As a ____________ rule I am home by six.2. especially/ specially1) especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要2) specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事练习：用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring.2. He came here ___________ to ask you for help.3. command：n. vt.1) The first officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the office.2) He has studied in the USA and has a good command of spoken English.3) Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself.短语：Under sb’s command 在…..的指挥下Be in command of sth. 控制Take command of 指挥Have a command of 掌握，精通At one’s command 娴熟地，运用自如地Be in command of oneself 神态自如地Command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事练习：1. In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent __________ of English.A. commandB. orderC. masterD. direction2. 用适当的介词填空1) For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.2) The army is __________ the king’s direct command.3) The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.4. request v. n. 请求，要求1) He fulfilled his task at the request of the leader.2) We will make a request for help if necessary.3) You are requested not to smoke in public.4) The guide requested that the visitors not park the car at the gate.短语：Make a request for 请求…, 要求…At sb.’s request= at the request of 按某人的要求By request of 按照需要，依照请求，应邀Request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事Request that sb. (should ) do sth. 请求…It i s request that …..根据要求……练习：1）He was there _____________________________.（按经理的要求）2）You are ______________________________（被要求不要吸烟）in the restaurant.3) He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.4) He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.5) The passengers _____________ (request) to show their passports.5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.believe it or not在句中用作插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”，表明说话者的语气或态度。
E.g. Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!Believe it or not, the eight-year-old boy can speak three foreign languages.拓展：to tell the truth老实说to be honest 说实在的to be frank 坦率地说to be exact 确切地说frankly speaking坦白地说judging from...依据……判断（常位于句首）generally speaking一般说来（常位于句首）to say nothing of更不用说……练习：1. ______, boys are stronger than girls.A. To speak generallyB. Generally to speakC. Generally speakingD. Generally spoken2. ______the hat he ______, the old man is a farmer.A. Judging from; is wearingB. Judging by; is having onC. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putting6. play a part in= play a role in扮演一个角色，参与e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Play a(n) active/ important/ leading/ major part/ role ine.g. He played a leading/ major part in the play.She plays an active part in local politics.练习：Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask __________ destroying them in the past years.A. what part people have been playingB. what part have people played inC. what part people have played inD. people have been played what part拓展：take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间）for my part就我来说练习：完成句子1. 有多少国家要参加世界杯?How many countries _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ in the World Cup?2. 对我来说, 我们到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。
____________ ____________ _____________ , I don’t mind where we eat.3. 多数情况下，一位老师不得不教一个班里孩子们所有的科目。
__________ ___________ __________ __________, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class.7. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认e.g. I recognized her by her red hat.Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir.短语：recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是recognize…to be承认…是recognize +宾语从句意识到；承认It is recognized that……人们公认为……练习：1. The moment I picked up the phone, I ______________________________（听出来他是谁）2. He has changed so much that I _____________________________（几乎认不出来他了）3. ___________________________（人们一直认为）that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.8. even if 即使，虽然e.g. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t spe ak the same kind of English.Even though/ if 即使e.g. Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.练习：1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____________ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that2. ________I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In order thatD. In case3. I won’t forgive them for what they said, _________ they apologize.A. so thatB. so far asC. even ifD. in case9. include v.1) The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum.2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming.意思有：1）包括，包含；2）使……成为整体的一部分拓展：Including：包括，包含Included：包含，包括Inclusive：（价钱或费用）包括一切的练习：用include的正确形式填空1) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John_______________.2) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, ___________________Tom and John.10. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直e.g. This is a straight road.She went straight from school to university.练习：中译英1. 我的领带系得正不正?___________________________________________.2. 一直往前看。
