大学英语四级写作指导

大学英语四级写作技巧简介大学英语四级写作技巧简介之一——文章结构英文写作一直是学生们的弱项，四级考试将近，大家都很担心写作问题，在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题，以后再谈其他方面。

四级写作一般以三段式展开，题目要求中通常包含三个要点，每个要点为一段（记住，一定要分段），第一段提出问题，第二段分析问题，第三段解决问题。

以历年的真题为例，2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。

许多人喜欢看春节晚会；2。

但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3。

我的看法。

“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象，应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍，“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点，必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。

最后表明我的观点，其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。

又如2006年6月的题目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。

校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者；2。

本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排；3。

报名条件和联系方式。

这仍是三段式的结构，第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动，第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息，第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动（报名信息）。

往年还考过写简历，写演讲稿，论述社会现象等题目，总是跳不出三段式，因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。

总的来说有三点要注意：1。

开篇就得点题。

文章字数有限，必须采取开门见山的方法，但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题，在这之前可以有所修饰，有导入的成分，但不要太长，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。

2。

中间段阐述必须清楚。

中间段是全文的核心部分，要做到阐述清楚，论证充分，要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。

一般由主题句和扩展句组成，主题句是观点的高度浓缩，应该言简意赅；扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述，应该做到理由充分，内容一致。

3。

结尾段进行总结，并提出解决问题的方法。

全国大学英语CET四级考试模拟试题及答案指导一、写作（15分）Title: The Importance of Online LearningWriting Prompt:With the rapid development of technology, online learning has become increasingly popular. Some people believe that it offers numerous benefits, while others argue that it has its drawbacks. Write an essay in which you:1.State your own view on the importance of online learning.2.Provide specific examples to support your view.3.Explain how online learning can impact both students and teachers.Sample Essay:In my opinion, online learning is of great importance in today’s digital age. It has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and has opened up new opportunities for both students and teachers. Here are some specific examples to illustrate the benefits of online learning.Firstly, online learning provides flexibility and convenience. Students can access educational resources from anywhere, at any time, as long as they have an internet connection. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who have busy schedules or live in remote areas where traditional educational facilities are scarce. For instance, online courses have made it possible for workingprofessionals to continue their education without disrupting their careers.Secondly, online learning encourages self-motivation and self-discipline. In a traditional classroom setting, students may rely heavily on teachers for guidance and motivation. However, online learning requires students to take responsibility for their own learning process. This can lead to improved study habits and a greater sense of accomplishment.Moreover, online learning fosters a global community of learners. Students from all over the world can participate in the same course, sharing ideas and perspectives that enrich the learning experience. This diversity can also help students develop a broader understanding of global issues.While online learning offers many advantages, it is not without its drawbacks. One potential issue is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can make it challenging for students to build relationships with their peers and teachers. Additionally, some students may struggle with self-motivation and time management without the structure provided by traditional classrooms.In conclusion, online learning is of great importance in our modern society. It offers flexibility, encourages self-motivation, and fosters a global learning community. Despite its challenges, the benefits of online learning outweigh the drawbacks, making it an invaluable resource for students and teachers alike.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by first statin g the writer’sopinion on the importance of online learning. The writer then provides two specific examples to support this view: the flexibility and convenience of online learning, and the encouragement of self-motivation and self-discipline.The essay also acknowledges the potential drawbacks of online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and challenges with self-motivation, but emphasizes that these do not negate the overall benefits. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinfo rces the writer’s position that online learning is a valuable resource.The essay demonstrates coherent organization, clear and concise language, and appropriate use of examples to support the writer’s argument. It is an excellent example of how to effectively address a writing prompt in an English language test.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News Script:Good evening, everyone. This is the 7 o’clock news on National Radio. In our top story tonight, a major breakthrough has been made in the search for renewable energy sources. Scientists at the University Center for Renewable Energy have successfully developed a new type of solar panel that can generate up to 50% more electricity than current models. The key to this advancement lies in a special coating applied to the panels, which allows them to absorb a widerspectrum of light, including wavelengths previously lost as heat. Dr. Li Hua, lead scientist on the project, says this innovation could significantly reduce the cost of solar power and accelerate the transition to green energy.In other news, the city’s annual marathon took place this morning under clear skies. Over 12,000 runners from 40 different countries participated in the event, with the winner, Kenyan athlete John Kipchumba, crossing the finish line in just 2 hours, 10 minutes, and 33 seconds. This year, the organizers introduced a new category for wheelchair athletes, aiming to make the competition more inclusive. Local authorities praised the event for its smooth organization and positive impact on community spirit.Lastly, a reminder for all students and parents, tomorrow marks the beginning of the national college entrance examination. Nearly 10 million high school graduates will sit for these crucial exams over the next two days. Education officials are urging candidates to arrive early at their test centers and to bring only permitted items into the examination room. Wishing all the best to the young scholars as they take this important step towards their future.Questions:1、What is the main achievement reported by the scientists at the University Center for Renewable Energy?•A) They have created a completely new form of renewable energy.•B) They have invented a new type of solar panel with increased efficiency.•C) They have discovered a way to store solar energy more effectively.•D) They have found a method to convert waste heat into electricity.Answer: B) They have invented a new type of solar panel with increased efficiency.2、How did the organizers of the cit y’s annual marathon enhance inclusivity this year?•A) By extending the race course length.•B) By allowing international participants.•C) By adding a category for wheelchair athletes.•D) By providing free entry to local residents.Answer: C) By adding a category for wheelchair athletes.3、According to the news, what advice do education officials give to the students taking part in the national college entrance examination?•A) To study hard until the last minute.•B) To arrive early and only bring allowed items.•C) To avoid eating breakfast before the exam.•D) To wear comfortable clothing for the duration of the exam.Answer: B) To arrive early and only bring allowed items.第二题News Item 1A new study reveals that the number of people who are obese has doubled worldwide over the past three decades. The research, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, shows that the increase in obesity is most pronounced in low and middle-income countries. The study warns that if current trends continue, more than 2.2 billion people could be obese by 2030.Questions:1、What is the main finding of the study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association?A) Obesity rates are declining globally.B) The number of obese people has doubled worldwide.C) Obesity is more prevalent in high-income countries.D) The rate of obesity increase is slowing down.2、According to the study, which group of countries has seen the most significant increase in obesity?A) High-income countriesB) Low and middle-income countriesC) Eastern European countriesD) African countries3、What is the projected number of obese people worldwide by 2030, according to the study?A)1.1 billionB)1.5 billionC)2.2 billionD)3 billionAnswers:1、B2、B3、C三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）Question 1:First ConversationMan: Hi, Sarah, I saw that you were having trouble with your laptop yesterday. Did you manage to fix it?Woman: Not really, Tom. It’s still not working properly. The screen keeps flickering, and sometimes it just goes black!Man: Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Have you tried restarting it or checking the connections?Woman: Yeah, I’ve done both. I even unplugged everything and plugged it back in, but nothing seems to help.Man: Hmm… That could be a hardware issue then. Maybe the video ca rd is failing or there’s something wrong with the screen itself. You might want to bring it to the IT department and see if they can take a look at it.Woman: You think so? I was hoping it was just a simple software glitch…Man: If it were a software probl em, I’d expect it to behave differently. Software issues usually cause the computer to crash or run slowly, not make the screen flicker like that.Woman: Alright, I’ll take it there tomorrow. Thanks for the advice, Tom. By the way, do you know if they’re o pen during the weekend?Man: I’m pretty sure they’re closed on weekends. Best to go first thing Monday morning. They tend to get quite busy later in the day.Woman: Got it. I appreciate the help. I’ve got a paper due next week, and I really need my laptop for that.Man: No problem, Sarah. Good luck with your paper, and I hope they can sort out your laptop soon.Questions:1、What is the main problem with Sarah’s laptop?A) The laptop runs very slowly.B) The screen frequently flickers and turns black.C) The laptop crashes frequently.D) The laptop won’t turn on at all.Answer: B) The screen frequently flickers and turns black.2、What did Sarah already try to solve the issue?A) Replacing the video card.B) Restarting the laptop and checking connections.C) Upgrading the software.D) Sending it to the IT department.Answer: B) Restarting the laptop and checking connections.3、According to Tom, what is likely causing the screen issues?A) A software glitch.B) An overheating CPU.C) A failing video card or screen.D) Insufficient RAM.Answer: C) A failing video card or screen.4、When does Tom suggest Sarah should bring her laptop to the IT department?A) Immediately.B) On the weekend.C) First thing Monday morning.D) Late in the afternoon on Monday.Answer: C) First thing Monday morning.第二题Part AW: Good morning, everyone. Today, we have a special guest with us, Dr. Liu, a linguist and expert on English learning. Dr. Liu, can you tell us what makes English learning challenging for many students?M: Well, there are several factors. First of all, English has a vast vocabulary, which can be overwhelming. Secondly, the grammar rules can be complex and confusing. Lastly, pronunciation and intonation are crucial in English communication, but they are often overlooked.W: That’s true. So, what advice would you give to students who are preparing for the CET-4 English exam?M: First, they should focus on building their vocabulary. Using flashcards and apps can be helpful. Second, they should study grammar rules systematically.There are many online resources and textbooks that can assist them. Lastly, they should practice listening and speaking as much as possible.W: Thank you, Dr. Liu. Now, let’s move on to the questions.Questions:1、What is one of the main challenges in learning English according to Dr. Liu?A) The vast vocabulary.B) The complexity of grammar rules.C) The importance of pronunciation and intonation.D) All of the above.2、What is Dr. Liu’s advice for students preparing for the CET-4 exam?A) Focus on building vocabulary.B) Study grammar rules systematically.C) Practice listening and speaking.D) All of the above.3、According to the conversation, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in English learning?A) Overlooking pronunciation and intonation.B) The vast vocabulary.C) The complexity of grammar rules.D) The importance of vocabulary.4、What is Dr. Liu’s suggestion for students who want to improve theirEnglish communication skills?A) Overlook pronunciation and intonation.B) Focus on building vocabulary.C) Practice listening and speaking.D) Ignore the complexity of grammar rules.Answers:1、D) All of the above.2、D) All of the above.3、A) Overlooking pronunciation and intonation.4、C) Practice listening and speaking.四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题听力材料You will hear a passage about the benefits of learning a second language. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Transcript:Learning a second language has numerous advantages, both for personal and professional growth. For starters, it opens up opportunities in the job market. In today’s globalized world, many companies are expanding their operations internationally, and they often look for employees who can communicate with international clients or partners. Being bilingual can give you a competitiveedge over other candidates.Moreover, learning a new language enhances your cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that people who speak more than one language tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and even multitasking abilities. This is because the brain gets a good workout when switching between different languages, which helps improve its overall function.Lastly, knowing another language allows you to connect with people from different cultures on a deeper level. It enables you to understand and appreciate cultural nuances that might be lost in translation. Whether it’s through literature, music, or simply everyday conversation, being able to communicate in someone else’s native tongue fosters mutual respect and understanding, making our world a little bit smaller and friendlier.Questions:1、According to the passage, what is one of the main professional benefits of learning a second language?•A) It improves your ability to write in your first language.•B) It increases your chances of getting hired by international companies.•C) It allows you to work as a translator in any country.•D) It guarantees a higher salary in all types of jobs.Answer: B) It increases your chances of getting hired by international companies.2、How does learning a second language affect cognitive abilities according to the speaker?•A) It only improves vocabulary in the second language.•B) It decreases the ability to concentrate on tasks.•C) It improves memory, problem-solving, and multitasking skills.•D) It makes it harder to learn additional languages in the future.Answer: C) It improves memory, problem-solving, and multitasking skills.3、What is the social benefit of learning another language mentioned in the passage?•A) It allows you to avoid traveling to foreign countries.•B) It helps in connecting with people from different cultures on a deeper level.•C) It ensures that you will always find friends wherever you go.•D) It enables you to become a famous writer in multiple languages.Answer: B) It helps in connecting with people from different cultures on a deeper level.第二题Passage OneIn recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular among people of all ages. With the development of the Internet, more and more people are choosing to shop online for convenience and time-saving. However, this trend has also brought about some negative effects, such as privacy issues and the decline of brick-and-mortar stores.1、What is the main topic of this passage?A. The benefits of online shopping.B. The negative effects of online shopping.C. The rise of online shopping.D. The impact of online shopping on traditional stores.2、According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of online shopping?A. It provides more job opportunities.B. It helps protect customer privacy.C. It saves time for consumers.D. It leads to the decline of brick-and-mortar stores.3、What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. He is strongly against it.B. He is indifferent to it.C. He is in favor of it.D. He is concerned about its negative effects.Answers:1、B2、D3、DThird QuestionListen to the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question you hear. The passage will be read twice.(Play the recording)Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing interest among young people around the world in preserving the environment. Environmental clubs and organizations have sprung up on university campuses and in communities, organizing clean-up days, tree planting events, and educational seminars about sustainability. One such organization is Green Future, founded by a group of college students who were inspired by a seminar given by a leading environmental scientist. Green Future has not only focused on local initiatives but also partnered with international organizations to promote global awareness of environmental issues. Their efforts have led to significant changes in recycling policies at their university and raised public interest in renewable energy sources.(End of the passage)(Play the recording again if necessary)1、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The history of environmental movementsB. The role of universities in promoting sustainabilityC. The activities of a student-led environmental organizationAnswer: C2、、What inspired the founding of Green Future?A. A government initiativeB. A seminar by an environmental scientistC. A documentary on climate changeAnswer: B3、、Which of the following achievements has Green Future accomplished according to the passage?A. Organizing international summits on climate changeB. Influencing recycling policies at their universityC. Establishing new wildlife reservesAnswer: B五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with ONE word that best fits into the context.The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with one another. One of the most prominent developments is the rise of social media platforms, which have revolutionized the way people connect and share information. These platforms have not only changed the way we communicate but have also had a profound impact on our social lives.1、________ is an online community where people can share their thoughts, photos, and videos with others.2、The ease of access to information has made it easier for individuals to stay informed and engaged in global events.3、Despite the many benefits, social media can also be a source of________andmisinformation.4、Many people use social media to build and maintain relationships, while others use it as a tool for self-expression.5、As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it’s important for users to be________about their online presence and the information they share.Answers:1.Social mediarmation3.Misinformation4.Relationships5.Conscious第二题Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of resources, and even conduct business transactions online. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and cyberbullying.1、_________ (a)2、_________ (b)3、_________ (c)4、_________ (d)5、_________ (e)List of words and phrases:a) streamlineb) facilitatec) plethorad) surmounte) tarnishAnswers:1、c) plethora2、b) facilitate3、d) surmount4、a) streamline5、e) tarnish六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading PassagesPassage 1In the digital age, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. With the advent of social media, email, and instant messaging, our ability to stayconnected with others has never been easier. However, this convenience has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and the potential for miscommunication.The following is an excerpt from a recent article discussing the impact of digital communication on our lives.Excerpt:1.The rapid pace of digital communication has led to a significant increase in the amount of information we receive each day. This information overload can be overwhelming and may lead to stress and anxiety.2.One of the drawbacks of digital communication is that it lacks the nuances of face-to-face interaction. Nonverbal cues, such as body language and tone of voice, play a crucial role in understanding the true meaning behind a message. Without these cues, misunderstandings can easily occur.3.Despite the potential for miscommunication, many people still prefer digital communication for its convenience and efficiency. This preference is particularly evident among younger generations, who have grown up with technology.4.To mitigate the negative effects of digital communication, it’s important to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions when possible. Additionally, being mindful of the way we communicate digitally can help reduce misunderstandings and promote better relationships.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the excerpt?A) Digital communication is always beneficial.B) Digital communication leads to information overload.C) Digital communication lacks nonverbal cues.D) Digital communication is preferred by younger generations.2、According to the excerpt, what are the potential negative effects of digital communication?A) It increases stress and anxiety.B) It enhances nonverbal communication skills.C) It promotes better relationships.D) It provides more job opportunities.3、Why do many people still prefer digital communication?A) It is more convenient and efficient.B) It requires less effort than face-to-face interaction.C) It allows for more personal connections.D) It is less expensive than traditional communication methods.4、What can be done to mitigate the negative effects of digital communication?A) Use more digital communication channels.B) Limit the amount of digital communication.C) Focus on improving nonverbal communication skills.D) Use technology to enhance face-to-face interactions.5、What is the author’s attitude towards digital communication?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) CriticalAnswers:1、D2、A3、A4、B5、C第二题Reading PassagesPassage OneIn recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on teenagers. Many parents and educators worry that excessive use of social media can lead to negative effects on their mental health and social skills.A study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry has found that there is a link between social media use and increased anxiety and depression among teenagers.The study involved over 12,000 teenagers aged 13 to 16 from different countries. It was found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 71% more likely to have high levels of anxiety and 47% more likely to have high levels of depression. The researchers also noted that the qualityof relationships with family and friends was negatively affected by excessive social media use.Despite these findings, some experts argue that social media can also have positive effects on teenagers. They believe that social media can provide a platform for self-expression, community building, and information sharing. However, they emphasize the importance of moderation and digital literacy to mitigate the negative impacts.Questions:1、What is the main concern expressed about social media use among teenagers?A、It hinders their academic performance.B、It affects their mental health and social skills.C、It leads to a decline in physical activity.D、It increases their spending on luxury items.2、The study mentioned in the passage found that excessive social media use was associated with:A、improved academic performance.B、higher levels of self-esteem.C、increased anxiety and depression.D、a greater sense of community.3、According to the passage, how does excessive social media use affect teenagers’ relationships?A、It strengthens their bonds with family and friends.B、It improves their communication skills.C、It leads to a decrease in face-to-face interactions.D、It enhances their social status among peers.4、What is the author’s attitude towards the potential positive effects of social media?A）CriticalB）SupportiveC）IndifferentD）Ambiguous5、The passage suggests that what is crucial for teenagers when using social media?A）Complete abstinenceB）Unlimited accessC）Moderation and digital literacyD） Constant supervisionAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below it.The rapid development of the Internet has brought about numerous changes in our daily lives. From shopping online to communication with friends, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. However, along with these benefits, there are also some negative aspects that we need to be aware of.One of the most significant negative aspects of the Internet is its impact on our physical and mental health. Spending too much time in front of screens can lead to eye strain, back pain, and other physical problems. Moreover, excessive use of the Internet can also have a negative impact on our mental health, causing stress, anxiety, and depression.Another negative aspect of the Internet is its potential to cause social isolation. While the Internet allows us to stay in touch with friends and family, it can also lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, especially among younger people.Despite these negative aspects, the Internet continues to play a crucial role in our lives. It provides us with access to information, entertainment, and opportunities for communication and collaboration. However, it is important to use the Internet responsibly and balance it with other aspects of our lives.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The negative aspects of the InternetC. The impact of the Internet on our healthD. The importance of using the Internet responsibly2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative aspect of the Internet?A. Physical problemsB. Mental health issuesC. Social isolationD. Increased communication3、According to the passage, what can excessive use of the Internet lead to?A. Improved physical healthB. Stress and anxietyC. Better social interactionsD. Increased productivity4、What is one of the reasons mentioned for social isolation caused by the Internet?A. Lack of face-to-face interactionsB. Increased communicationC. Improved mental healthD. Decreased stress5、What is the author’s overall attitude towards the Intern et?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1、B2、D3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below it.In the past few years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. As a result, various measures have been taken to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most effective ways to achieve this goal is through the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.Solar energy is considered one of the most promising renewable energy sources. It is clean, abundant, and has the potential to provide electricity for millions of people around the world. However, the technology for converting。

《大学英语四级作文写作技巧》摘要：part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:，are four ways to keep fit.）从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....），practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应） In the morning, I have my breakfast . At noon, I have a nap. And in the afternoon, I always play football. In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.Composition Practice大学英语四级写作的基本体裁,从表达手段来分,一般可分为记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文和应用文. 我们将在下面进行具体的练习.但是目前四级考试的作文基本形式是有情景的应用文,也是属于几种写作形式的有机结合,需要同学们在写作过程中灵活运用各种体裁和形式.这个精神非常符合目前大学英语以及整个教育形势的发展:即对学生综合能力的测试.大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。

一．The main types of guided writing:1. 提纲式作文：Directions:Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there are still some people who don’t agree with it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper based on the following outline.1. Role of women in modern society2. Prejudices and discrimination against women3. My commentY ou should write about 200 words within 40 minutes.Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in offices and factories. Many jobs they are engaged in are in line with their special capabilities of their sex. In addition, some of are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely by women. It is obvious that women are making an outstanding contribution to the progress of modern society.There are, however, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. In the first place, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. They believe that women are the weaker sex – both physically and emotionally. Thus, women are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. According to them, a woman’s place is within the protective environment of the home. Secondly, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than do women.Personally, I’m firmly standing on the side of those women right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (242 words)2. 提纲图表式作文：Directions: In this part, you are to write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Study the following table care fully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Y ou should quote as few figures as possible.Outline: 1. Changes in people’s daily expanses in the past five years2. Possible reasons for the changesIn the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 2001. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 15% in 2001. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. T o begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes continuing to rise, people will no longer resign themselves to living a dull, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. (219 words)3．规定情景式作文：Directions: Migrant workers (外地民工) have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. In this part, you are to write within 40 minutes a composition of 200 words about “The Role of Migrant Workers”. Y ou can agree and/or disagree, completely or partially to above statement. But no matter which position you take, you should have supporting reasons.As is known to all, migrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. They are an indispensable part of our work force. Most of them work on construction sites. There is no doubt that without migrant workers many of construction projects would have to be held up for lack of manpower. In addition, a large number of migrant workers are a beneficial factor, which enhances the consumption of food and daily items. This in turn helps to develop food industry and service trades in cites. All these are positive aspects of migrant workers in cities.However, as a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides”. The same is the case with migrant workers. Firstly, most of them are not welleducated and professionally trained. Some of them have had very little schooling. As you know. Illiterate people, who are usually ignorant of the law, tend to make trouble, thus endangering social order. Secondly, most of the migrant workers swarm into big cities just to make money. Being illiterate or unskilled, some of them would stop at nothing to get what they are ambitious for. Therefore, they are a potential threat to the peace and stability of society.In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them. (244 words)二、The structure of a paragraph and its development:1. Structure of a paragraph: topic sentence, development sentence andconcluding sentence.2. Ways of developing a paragraph:1) Comparison and contrast (对比法)2) Cause and effect (因果法)3) Exemplification (举例法)4) Generalization and qualification (概述法)5) Argument (议论法)三、Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing :---关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S + have (or has ) a lot of advantages over ….. (与….相比有许多优点)译：汽车与自行车相比有许多优点。

大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板每一位大学生在入学后一直到毕业前,都会想着要通过英语四六级考试。

但是很多同学在面对英语四级考试时都有困惑和迷茫。

下面是小编整理的大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板，欢迎阅读。

大学英语四级作文必备的五大万能模板一、用于作文开头的万能模板：1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……这个可是小编当年的"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。

2017年6月英语四级作文模板二、引出不同观点的万能模板：1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人们对……的观点因人而异。

有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……看这个长度就已然鹤立鸡群。

其实，也是一个蛮简单也好记的模板。

2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

乍一看，跟上句的开头神似，其实就是省略掉了"people's"，不仅清爽而且好像高端了一些。

大学英语四级写作技巧：结尾（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

作文分为小学作文，中学作文，大学作文(论文)。

作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。

作文并不神秘，要想写好一篇文章，首先要多看，多想，勤于观察，积累素材。

只有细致的观察生活，积累素材才是写好作文的基础。

首先要明确你要写的主题，认真的审题，列出大纲，不要只注意题目中要求的字有多少，要多注意题目的本身，要多读多想，准确的用好词语和修饰语。

这是审题的关键，要确立好主题的依据，要精心的选材，布局列题，有的材料，还要分析整理。

这就要对材料进行分类，比较，概括，筛选。

我们不要象盖房子那样的把所有的材料都堆砌起来，要合理恰当的组合，具体的说开头和结尾要略写，那么经过就要仔细的推敲，修辞，润色，写好以后不要急于交稿，反复检查认真的修改。

古人说：书读百遍，其义自见。

熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。

这些都说明一个道理，只要你多看书，多读书对你的写作文有一定的好处。

只要你明白这样的一个道理，作文就是要你把生活中喜，怒，哀，乐用文字经过加工，修饰。

整理，也就是我们说的作文。

作文内容大学英语四级写作技巧：结尾1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。

只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。

Topic 1 On Skipping Classes 关于逃课Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Skipping Classes by commenting on the phenomenon that quite a few college students skip classes. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Nowadays in a Chinese college classroom, chances are that you won’t see full attention. Skipping classes is not uncommon for college students.Why does such phenomenon occur? Today, college students face pressure from both school and society. In school, they have to get enough credits and a high GPA in order to graduate with an impressive resume. However, when they are hunting for jobs, social experience also counts a great deal. So sometimes students have to sacrifice school to social activities such as noviciates.In my opinion, students should learn to balance the time spent in classrooms and on social activities. Both academic knowledge and social experience are necessary for their future career, but school should always come first for a student.◇写作思路这是一篇议论文，要求对“逃课”这种现象进行观点阐述。