2020年大学英语四级写作要求备考：战术篇

1 / 132020年大学四六级作文翻译押题及参考范文1.四级作文4篇Topic 1关于开学典礼的新闻报道Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a newsreport to your school newspaper on the opening ceremony of the new academic year. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文The Opening Ceremony Was Held SuccessfullyOn September 20, our university held an annual opening ceremony for all the first-year students ranging from undergraduates to PhD students in the Gymnasium. Over 10,000 students and staff attended the spectacular ceremony which features brilliant musical performances.The president of our university delivered a speech to extend her warm welcome and sincere congratulations toward all t hethe students who would begin a new life in the university and wished them would cherish time to pursue bigger dreams. Delegates of teachers and students alsomade their speeches followed by well-prepared musical performances which impressed all the audience on the spot.Our school is a prestigious university which enjoys a long historyof over a century in China. It is believed that the newly-arrived students will be bound to promote the further development of our school.Topic 2外卖Directions ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay to express your views on the phenomenon that more and more peoplelive on take-out. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.参考范文The Hazards of Take-outWith the spread of the take-out business, more and more people live on take-out. There is no denying that take-out has its own merits,such as convenience, variety, and time-saving. However, take-out hassome potential hazards that cannot be ignored.The first concern is related to people's health. Some restaurantsadd more additives such as salt and oil to make their food delicious and appealing. If we ingest too much takeout food, it will do harm to our health. The second concern is about the environment. Most of the take-out is delivered in plastic bags or disposable boxes. It takes a very long time for them to decompose, which will pollute the environment.To sum up, living on take-out is not only bad for health, but alsodamages the environment. Therefore, people should reduce theirreliance on take-out. Take some time to cook and there will be more fun than ordering take-out.Topic 3微笑是人与人之间最近的距离Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commentingon the saying“A smile is the shortest distance between twopeople.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文More Smiles, More UnderstandingThere is a proverb that a smile is the shortest distance between two people. In other words, a smile is of great importance in thatit can serve as a bridge to connect people and promote understanding.For one thing, a smile is a universal language that can help twopeople understand each other instantly. When you are in a foreigncountry, you can always smile to express friendliness even if youhelp with a smile, youlanguage. And if you ask fordon't speak theirare more likely to get it. For another, a smile can express warmth and positive energy. There was a young man who wanted to commit suicidebecause he felt so desperate. But eventually he gave up the thoughtbecause the vendor from whom he intended to buy a knife smiled warmlyto him.To conclude, a warm smile is effective in making people closer.Therefore, it is suggested that we should have a big smile on our faceevery day and treat others with sincerity and warmth. Only in thisway can we make the world a better place.Topic 4论创新Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled On Innovation. Your essay should start with a briefdescription of the picture. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words.参考范文On InnovationThe picture depicts two men: The man on the left is trapped in a bottle and looks helpless for he simply cannot find a way out, whilethe other man on the right breaks the bottle with a hammer and walksout with a happy look.It is not difficult to grasp the message conveyed by thepicture—to break the bottleneck one has to resort to innovation. Thisis particularly true for China today. Firstly, as labor costs in Chinakeep rising, China has to rely more on technological advances broughtby innovation to save cost and maintain its competitive edge in the global market. Secondly, innovation should be encouraged to inject vitality into China's traditional and lifeless systems in some fields,so as to improve efficiency and better meet the demands of Chinese people. Lastly, innovations such as energy-saving technology in key sectors may define China's future role as a world leader or follower.To conclude, standing still and doing nothing may lead to destruction, while innovation will ensure a brighter future.2.六级作文4篇作文一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Too much water drowned the miller.”You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“Too much water drowned the miller.”：过犹不及/物极必反高分范文：Too Much Water Drowned the MillerThere is a famous saying, “Too much water drowned the miller.”It means things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme.point is excessive use of the Internet. It’s hardA good case into deny the positive changes that the Internet adds to people’s lives.However, like pollution a nd traffic jams coming with the convenienceand traffic jams coming with the convenience of cars, the access to the Internet has been so popular that it has given rise to a new kind of social epidemic, the Internet addiction. There are many stories of excellent students who lost their universityscholarships, or of other students who failed at the universityaltogether simply because they spent too much time online.When it comes to the parents’ love t o children, it is also theto children, it is also the case. Many parents show too much love to their children, do almosteverything for them to wipe away the difficulties, and forgive or evenignore the kids’ faults easily. Yet, when the spoiled children growup, many of them greatly disappoint their parents. Some of them even commit crimes.In short, anything too much is no good.作文二：Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether shared bikes will be the most popular transportation means in the near future.Write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.共享单车高分范文：My View on Shared BikesShared bikes in different colors have sprung up on the city streetsalmost overnight. Despite the convenience they offer, it is highly unlikely that shared bikes will be the most popular means oftransportation in the near future.Firstly, equipped with GPS and digital locks, shared bikes are onlyavailable to the target customers. That means users must have asmartphone, download apps and know how to unlock the bikes. Moreover,bike-sharing thrives only in traffic-clogged cities where it is the best method to solve the problem of the last-mile transportation.Secondly, as shared bikes pour into or out of populated regions, they,problems. Thirdly, hugelike cars,can inevitably create new trafficinvestments must be used to maintain services, update apps and expandoperation. In other words, more and more start-ups will flounderbecause of the lack of investment.To summarize, bike-sharing is a must in today’s urban transportation system, but it won’t be a leader among trans portationmeans.作文三：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled My View on Knowledge by commenting on Samuel Johnson’sfamous remark, “General principles must come from books, which, however, must be brought to the test of real l ife.” You should writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“一般原则必须来自书本，然而，书本必须经过现实生活的检验”高分范文：My View on KnowledgeSamuel Johnson once said that general principles must come frombooks, which, however, must be brought to the test of real life. Thefamous remark reminds us that the knowledge we have learnt from booksis of great importance, while what’s more important is to put it intopractice.As we all know, most people acquire knowledge about science,society and so on from books and the Internet. Later they start toknow the world in general and can deal with some problems properlyand reasonably. However, as an old saying goes, “Practice is the solecriterion for testing t ruth.” truth.” No matter h owhow brilliant the knowledge is, it must be applied to practice so as to examine whether it works or not.In a word, what we should pay attention to is not only thecomprehension of knowledge but also the application of it. Onlythrough application can we know the truth of knowledge. People who fail to put kn owledge into practical use can’t successfully deal withthe problems in daily life.作文四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay entitled The Power of Encouragement by commenting on theremark “A word of encouragement during a failure is worth more thanan hour of praise after success.” You can cite examples toillustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.失败时的一句鼓励话，胜过成功后一小时的表扬高分范文：The Power of EncouragementIt’s commonly known that we are faced with countless difficultiesin our daily life. I firmly hold the view that encouragement enables us to conquer them. Just as the saying goes, “A word of encouragementduring a failure is worth more than an hour of praise after success.”First of all, encouragement is the best means to make us feel betterwhen we are dismayed. When we are in bad mood, an encouraging word can warm us up, motivate us and help us make it through the day. What’smore, encouragement can give us courage and confidence to fightagainst hardships and motivate us to move on. When we are confrontedwith tough tasks, encouragement helps us build up our confidence and drives us out of the adverse circumstances we are stuck in.Beyond our imagination, encouragement arouses magical power whichpushes us forward. I believe all difficulties that we face in our liveswill be overcome with the encouragement from others. Therefore, fromnow on, we should express our encouragement to others generously and then we can feel that positive energy is all around us.3.四级翻译4篇 Topic 1 社群学习在消费升级（upgrade ）下的新时代，在线教育市场变得越来越成熟，付费社群模式正引领潮流。

鍏叡鑻辫鍥涚骇鍐欎綔棰勬祴鍙婄粡鍏歌寖鏂?4(鎬诲垎锛?20.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?b>1(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)1.Title: The Computer1) The computer is a wonderful machine.2) Computers play an important role in our life.3) However, many scientists don't think that computers will replace human beings completely.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?The ComputerThe computer is a wonderful machine. The invention of the computer is relatively new, emerging into our lives relatively late in the 20th century. Both individuals and businesses rely heavily on the computer. Today, the computer is commonplace in most homes throughout the world and widely used in various fields.Computers play an important role in our life. lots of things can be done by computers or with the help of computers. For example, the computer is capable of dealing with a great of data with high speed and accuracy. It can also provide you with suggestions on how to cure certain illness or how to work out problems you are confronted with. There is no denyingthat people can live a lot easier with the help of the computers.However, many scientists don't think that computers will replace human beings completely. Computers are machines, not humans. They can do nothing without being programmed by humans. Besides, our tasks are far too sophisticated for any kind of machine to perform. Computers will never replace human beings. They remain nothing but an extension of our human brains.) 瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€?b>2(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)2.Title: On Overseas Study1) In recent years, an increasing number of Chinese people have chosen to study abroad.2) Some think studying abroad is the best choice for personal development while others believe they have better prospects at home.3) In my opinion, it is a good choice that Chinese people do an over-seas study.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?On Overseas StudyIn recent years, an increasing number of Chinese people have chosen to study abroad. Not only do they have an adventure they'll never forget, but also they learn a lot from their experience.Some think studying abroad is the best choice for personal development while others believe they have better prospects at home. The supporters give the following reasons: firstly,people who pursue courses abroad have a much clearer vision about their goals, which is helpful to foster greater inter-cultural communication. Secondly, if you are planning to learn foreign languages, going to the country where it is practiced is the best form of learning. However, there are some people believing they have better promising career at home. Nowadays, China's economy is growing fast, which makes itself an influential nation in the world. There are great opportunities and favorable treatments in domestic enterprises. In my opinion, it is a good choice that Chinese people do an overseas study. On the one hand, they can improve their ability and grasp the most advanced technologies through the study. On the other hand, an increasing number of overseas learners can use their proficient skills and technologies studied abroad to serve their motherland.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€?b>3(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)3.Title: On Fake Commodities1) Nowadays there are a great number of fake commodities on the market.2) These commodities bring great harm to our society.3) There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?On Fake CommoditiesNowadays there are a great number of fake commodities on the market. They range from daily commodities to expensive goods.These commodities bring great harm to our society. First, fake commodities damage the consumers' interests severely. Besides, fake commodities may impair the profit of manufacturers who produce real products. They may earn a bad reputation, making consumers suspicious of the quality of their products. All these will be likely to cause social problems. What's worse, some fake commodities such as medicine and electric devices will endanger people's lives and social security.There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities. One of the ways is that laws should be enforced to punish those who produce or sell fake commodities. Besides, consumers should be taught how to tell genuine commodities from fake ones. In conclusion, the whole society should work together to launch a campaign against fake commodities. Only in this way will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from the market in the end.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€?b>4(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)4.1) Wasting has become a serious problem in many campuses.2) Wasting has brought about severe consequences if we turn a blind eye to it.3) Therefore, it is high time that we take measures to stop wasting.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Reduce Waste on CampusWasting has become a serious problem in many campuses. Just take a look around, and we canfind lots of examples. In the canteen, much food is left in the plates or dumped into the dustbin. In the classroom or library, blank or half blank pieces of paper can be found on the desks or grounds. In the dorm building, taps are left open and water left running or dripping all the time.Wasting has brought about severe consequences if we turn a blind eye to it. On the one hand, it puts pressure on the resources in shortage such as food, water and electricity. If we continue wasting them instead of saving them, we will receive retribution from nature sooner or later. On the other hand, this kind of lifestyle goes against traditional virtue of frugality, which may corrupt one's soul and harm the society.Therefore, it is high time that we take measures to stop wasting. For one thing, we should strengthen the awareness of saving resources by doing trifles around. For example, switchoff the light when we leave the room. For another, regulations or laws on punishment for wasting should be made and enforced.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€?b>5(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)5.1) Many people regard it absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English exam in China.2) However, some others hold different opinions.3) As far as I am concerned, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?Many people regard it absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English exam in China. They argue that a Chinese student who has been learning English for lots of years cannot even express themselves in English or communicate with a native English speaker freely. A test of spoken English will call the attention of Chinese English learners to the importance of oral English, which helps them greatly improve their communicating skills in English. However, some others hold different opinions. They maintain that a good command of reading and writing skills will be adequate for English learners, because students are already burdened with their coursework. A test of spoken English will definitely put more pressure on them.As far as I am concerned, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. In modern times, with the implementing of China's reform and opening-up policy, fluent English has become a must for job requirements in the fierce labor market. Therefore, it is necessary to have a test of spoken English for students.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍏€?b>6(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)6.Title: Dictionary1) The dictionary is a living teacher.2) Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries.3) But you should have one thing in mind.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝ｇ‘绛旀锛?DictionaryThe dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, you can look it up in the dictionary and get its meaning and usage. As the dictionary is affordable and convenient, it is suggested that every student should have a dictionary at hand.Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries. The more frequently you use a dictionary, the more familiar you will get with it. Sooner or later, you will be good at locating the page, looking through the entries and getting the exact definition of the new words.But you should have one thing in mind. Don't depend too much on dictionaries. Not all knowledge comes from dictionaries. Basic skills also come from practice. As a language student, you can guess its meaning from the context when encountering a new word while doing extensive reading. Practice makes perfect. If you want to get a good command of langnage, you should learn it by listening, speaking, reading and writing more.)瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>。

Title: The Challenges and Strategies inTackling the CET-4 Essay SubmissionIn the realm of academic pursuits, the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) stands as a significant milestone for numerous Chinese university students. The essay submission, a crucial component of this examination, often poses a setof unique challenges that test not only linguistic proficiency but also strategic thinking and time management. This article delves into the various challenges encountered in preparing for and completing the CET-4 essay and offers practical strategies to overcome them.One of the primary challenges in the CET-4 essay submission is the limited time frame. Students are required to produce a coherent and well-structured essay within a strict time limit, often leaving little room for revisionsor second thoughts. This necessitates a high level of proficiency in both English language skills and the ability to organize thoughts quickly and effectively. To addressthis challenge, regular practice in timed writing sessionsis essential. By simulating the examination conditions, students can familiarize themselves with the pace andpressure of the task, enabling them to write moreefficiently under tight deadlines.Another challenge lies in the diverse topics and genres encountered in the CET-4 essay. The topics can range from social issues to cultural phenomena, requiring students to have a broad knowledge base and the ability to analyze and synthesize information. Meanwhile, the genres can vary from argumentative to descriptive, demanding different writing techniques and styles. To prepare for this, students should maintain a regular reading habit, keeping up with current affairs and diverse topics. They should also practicewriting in different genres, honing their skills in developing arguments, narrating stories, and expressing opinions.The third challenge is the demand for a high level of linguistic proficiency. The CET-4 essay expects students to demonstrate a command of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. Achieving this requires consistent practice and attention to detail. Students should focus on enhancing their vocabulary through reading and memorization, and they should also work on improving their grammar bypracticing sentence construction and error correction. Additionally, they should aim for clarity and conciseness in their writing, avoiding unnecessary complexities and sticking to a direct and focused approach.To overcome these challenges, students can adopt a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, they should make use of various resources, including textbooks, online platforms, and essay samples, to familiarize themselves with the format and requirements of the CET-4 essay. Secondly, they should develop a clear outline or plan before starting to write, ensuring that their essay has a logical structure and coherent flow of ideas. Thirdly, students should practice regularly, writing essays on a variety of topics and genres to improve their writing speed and accuracy. Finally, they should seek feedback from teachers or peers, using it to identify and correct weaknesses in their writing.In conclusion, the CET-4 essay submission presents a series of challenges that require careful preparation and strategic thinking. By addressing these challenges through regular practice, enhancing linguistic proficiency, andutilizing various resources, students can improve their essay writing skills and increase their chances of success in the examination. With dedication and perseverance, they can overcome these obstacles and achieve their academic goals.**大学四级英语作文提交的挑战与策略**在学术追求的领域里，大学英语四级考试（CET-4）对众多中国大学生而言是一个重要的里程碑。

英语四级作文对策分析Title: Strategies for Analyzing and Addressing Challenges in English CET-4 Writing。

Introduction:The English CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) is a crucial examination for Chinese students aiming to demonstrate their English proficiency. One of the key components of this test is writing, which poses significant challenges for many test-takers. In this essay, we will explore effective strategies for analyzing and addressing these challenges, aiming to help students improve their performance in the CET-4 writing section.I. Understanding the Prompt:A. Read the prompt carefully: Before starting to write, it is essential to thoroughly understand the given prompt. Pay attention to the topic, instructions, and any specificrequirements mentioned. This allows for better organization and coherence in the essay.B. Identify the key points: Break down the prompt into its main components and identify the key points that needto be addressed in the essay. This helps to ensure afocused and relevant response.C. Plan the structure: Create a rough outline of the essay based on the key points identified. This will serveas a roadmap for organizing thoughts and ideas during the writing process.II. Time Management:A. Allocate time wisely: The CET-4 writing section hasa time limit, so it is crucial to allocate time effectively. Divide the available time among planning, writing, and revising. Aim to finish writing a few minutes before the time is up to allow for revision.B. Stick to the plan: Follow the outline created duringthe planning stage to maintain a clear structure and avoid wasting time on unnecessary tangents.C. Prioritize quality over quantity: It is better to write a well-developed essay with fewer words than to produce a lengthy, but poorly constructed piece. Focus on expressing ideas clearly and concisely.III. Vocabulary and Grammar:A. Expand vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by regularly reading English materials, including books, newspapers, and online articles. Note down new words and their meanings, and practice using them in sentences to reinforce understanding.B. Utilize appropriate grammar: Pay attention to grammar rules and practice using them correctly. Review common grammatical errors and seek feedback from teachers or native English speakers to improve accuracy.C. Avoid repetition: Use synonyms and varied sentencestructures to avoid repetitive language. This not only enhances the quality of the essay but also demonstrates a wider range of vocabulary and grammar usage.IV. Coherence and Cohesion:A. Logical organization: Ensure that ideas flow logically from one paragraph to another. Use transitional words and phrases to connect different parts of the essay, such as "however," "in addition," or "on the other hand."B. Paragraph development: Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea. Provide supporting details, examples, or evidence to develop the topic sentence and maintain coherence within the paragraph.C. Linking ideas: Use linking words or phrases to connect ideas within sentences and paragraphs. This helps readers follow the train of thought and creates a cohesive essay.V. Practice and Feedback:A. Regular writing practice: Improve writing skills by practicing regularly. Set aside time to write essays on various topics, adhering to the CET-4 writing requirements. This helps build confidence and familiarity with the exam format.B. Seek feedback: Request feedback from teachers, classmates, or language exchange partners. They can provide valuable insights into areas for improvement, such as grammar, vocabulary, or organization. Actively incorporate their suggestions into future writing practice.C. Review and revise: After receiving feedback, takethe time to review and revise previous essays. Payattention to recurring mistakes and work on rectifying them. This iterative process helps to refine writing skills over time.Conclusion:The English CET-4 writing section may presentchallenges, but with effective strategies and consistent practice, these difficulties can be overcome. By understanding the prompt, managing time efficiently, enhancing vocabulary and grammar, ensuring coherence and cohesion, and engaging in regular practice with feedback, students can significantly improve their performance in this section. With dedication and perseverance, success in the CET-4 writing exam is within reach.。

2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测及范⽂2020年9⽉英语四级备考已经开始，为帮助⼴⼤考⽣提升学习效率。

今天⼩编给⼤家整理了2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测，我们⼀起来看看吧!2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测1⼤学⽣是否应该开⽹店Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on whether college students should open online shops. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.With the popularity of online trading, a growing number of college students are joining the trend of opening online shops.Opinions on whether college students should open online shopsvary. For my part, I entirely approve of the practice.Firstly, opening online shops is a good opportunity for students to put the textbook knowledge into practice. In the process of running online shops, they are required to grasp relevant knowledge in order to make a profit, and thus their later studies will become more purposeful and efficient. Secondly, opening online shops gives the students on campus a chance to equip themselves with adequate skills such as interpersonal skills and problem-solving abilities, which cannot be learned from textbooks but are of great significance. Thirdly, if the online shop works well, students will earn a good income. In view of its marketing mode, even if the online shop fails, students will have nothing to lose.In any case, it’s noteworthy that the prerequisite for college students to open online shops is to ensure that their study will not be interfered with.popularity受欢迎; 普及; 流⾏trend趋势; 趋向; 倾向; 动态; 动向shops商店; 店铺; ⼯⼚; ⼯场; 作坊; 车间; 购物; 采买; 去商店买; 在商店购物; 逛商店; 告发; shop的第三⼈称单数和复数For my part⾄于我，对我来说entirely全部地; 完整地; 完全地approve of对……予以认可In the process of在…的过程中; 正在做make a profit盈利purposeful有意义的; 有⽬的的; 坚毅的; 果断的on campus在校内problem-solving寻求答案; 解决问题great significance重⼤意义textbooks教科书; 课本; 教材; textbook的复数great significance重⼤意义even if即使; 尽管; 纵然have nothing to lose不会损失什么noteworthy值得注意的; 显著的; 重要的prerequisite先决条件; 前提; 必备条件; 必须先具备的，必要的; 先决条件的interfered⼲涉; ⼲预; 介⼊; interfere的过去分词和过去式2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测2医疗保健Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. There are two different viewsabout health care: one is that health care should be free for everyone and the other is that people should pay medical costa themselves. You are to give your own opinion. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your opinion. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Health care has long been a major concern to the government and the public. When it comes to medical charges, some people think free health care can greatly improve their quality of life. Others argue that covering the medical costs will impose a heavy burden on the government. As far as I’m concerned, people have the right to enjoy free health care.Many remarkable reasons contribute to my view. For one thing, citizens have fulfilled their obligations to pay taxes. In the meantime, they should be entitled to free public services like health care. For another, there are still a great number of people who live under the poverty line but need urgent medical care. Therefore, free medical policy can extend the coverage of medical care to more people and reduce the number of people who risk financial ruin because of medical costs.In summary, each individual should have access to free medical care, which is the basic social welfare. And a greater role for the government to play in health care should be advocated.major主要的; 重要的; ⼤的; 严重; ⼤调的; 少校; 主修课程; 专业课concern影响，牵涉; 与…有关; 涉及; 让担忧; 担⼼，忧虑; 关爱; 关⼼; 重要的事情government政府; 内阁; 政体; 国家体制; 统治，治理，统治⽅式，管理⽅法quality of life⽣活质量covering覆盖层，遮盖物; 装饰性覆盖物; 覆盖某物的⼀块材料; 掩蔽; 遮盖; 盖; 覆盖; 撒上，洒上，溅上; cover的现在分词impose推⾏，采⽤; 强制实⾏; 迫使; 把…强加于; 使接受⾃⼰的意见concerned担⼼的; 忧虑的; 感兴趣的; 关切的; 关注的; 影响，牵涉; 与…有关; 涉及; 让担忧; concern的过去分词和过去式contribute to捐助; 给…投稿; 捐给; 投寄给fulfilled感到满⾜的; 觉得满意的; 满⾜的; 实现; 履⾏; 执⾏; 符合; 具备; 起…作⽤; ⽬的是; fulfil的过去分词和过去式; fulfill的过去分词和过去式obligations义务; 职责; 责任; obligation的复数In the meantime在此期间;其间; 在这期间be entitled to有权做某事，得到public services公共事业; 公营事业; 公益事业; 政府; 政府部门;poverty line贫困线urgent紧急的; 紧迫的; 迫切的; 催促的; 急切的medical care医疗处理individual单独的; 个别的; ⼀个⼈的; 供⼀⼈⽤的; 独特的; 与众不同的; 个⼈; 与众不同的⼈; 有个性的⼈;某种类型的⼈; 古怪的⼈free medical care免费医疗social welfare社会福利advocated拥护; ⽀持; 提倡; advocate的过去分词和过去式2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测3⼤学⽣挫折教育的重要性Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of frustration education among college students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Each year there are a growing number of college students committing suicide when confronted with setbacks and frustration, which suggests that frustration education is extremely important for college students.First of all, what cannot be ignored is that most college students who are far away from their familiesneed to face challenges alone and may easily get confused and frustrated. Thus, strengthening frustration education can help correctlydeal with negative emotions is beneficial to students’ mental health and encouraging them to take a positive attitude towards their school life. Moreover, frustration is inevitable in our lives. If college students do not learn how to cope with it when they are young, they may encounter more problems in their future careers, such as lack of confidence, difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things, which certainly will become obstacles to their success.In short, frustration education can bring great benefits to students, which should not be neglected at college.committing做出; 犯; ⾃杀; 承诺，保证;suicide⾃杀; ⾃杀性⾏为; ⾃毁; ⾃取灭亡的⾏为; ⾃杀者confronted使…⽆法回避; 降临于; 处理，解决; ⾯对; 对抗; 与对峙;setbacks挫折; 阻碍;frustration懊丧; 懊恼; 沮丧; 令⼈懊丧的事物; 受阻; 受挫; 阻⽌; 挫败suggests建议; 提议; 推荐; 举荐; 使想到; 使认为; 表明;extremely极其; 极端; ⾮常frustrated懊丧; 懊恼; 沮丧; ⽆效的; 没有得到满⾜的; 失意的; 不得志的; 使懊丧; 使懊恼; 使沮丧; 阻⽌; 防⽌; 挫败;strengthening加强; 增强; 巩固; strengthen的现在分词mental health⼼理卫⽣;精神卫⽣encouraging令⼈⿎舞的; 振奋⼈⼼的; 给⼈希望的; ⽀持; ⿎励; 激励; ⿎动; 劝告; 怂恿; 促进; 助长; 刺激; encourage的现在分词inevitable不可避免的; 不能防⽌的;cope with对付…such as例如; 像; 象…这样; 诸如…之类lack of缺少;缺乏;需要unwillingness不愿;推委：obstacles障碍; 阻碍; 绊脚⽯; 障碍物; 障碍栅栏; obstacle的复数benefits优势; 益处; 成效; 福利费; 褔利，奖⾦; 给付，保险⾦; 对有⽤; 使受益;2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测4For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Attend Your ClassesRegularly following the outline below below. You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words.1. 现在⼤学校园⾥，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象2. 保证学⽣的出勤率对⼤学教育的重要性3. 作为⼀个⼤学⽣应该怎样做【范⽂】Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which in turn will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality,which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it.2020年9⽉英语四级作⽂预测5阅读的重要性Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based>“It's called ‘reading’. It's how people installnew software into their brains.”参考范⽂The Importance of ReadingAs is described in the picture, the teacher is telling her student that it is through reading that people install new software, new knowledge in this case, into their brains. I approve of such statement because reading is of great significance in our life.First and foremost, reading is the basic way in which we acquire knowledge of the world. Although we can obtain new information through various means, such as watching TV and surfing the Internet, we still gain most knowledge directly or indirectly by means of reading. Secondly, books are the stepping stones of human progress. Being the record of human history, books show us a world full of knowledge and wisdom. Through reading we can grasp abundant knowledge. In addition, reading is also an important way of recreation. From reading we can get pleasure and relaxation. When we are engrossed in reading, we enter a world of our own, leaving all the troubles behind.To sum up, reading is a necessity in our life. Young people should focus more。

2020年7月英语四级作文真题范文5篇精选（卷一）原定于2020年6月13日举行的全国大学英语四、六级考试延期并分两次举行，考试日期分别为7月11日和9月19日。

9月份的四六级考试又要来了，今天小编给大家整理了2020年7月四级作文真题，我们一起来看看吧!2020年7月英语四级作文真题题目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议2020年7月英语四级作文范文1The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the appslike this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.From where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。

大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板，你值得拥有！近三年来四级考试作文趋向于非提纲式作文。

写作要求中不再列出中文提纲，而是给出某一话题、图画或是名言哲理，要求大家结合给定材料进行写作。

在写作词数上，要求不少于120词，不得超过180词。

今天小编为大家准备好了一些作文模板，供大家参考学习一下。

一、开放式话题作文开放式话题作文较以往的作文形式更加趋向于灵活，主题比较开放、自由，所给话题是考生非常熟悉的，文体不再局限于议论文，而是各种文章体裁的夹杂和糅合，更加注重考生作文的语言质量和书面表达能力。

模板一① There are a variety of _______(主题)which_______(用定语从句介绍主题). It goes without saying that_______(指出该主题的影响).② As far as I am concerned,________(就该主题发表个人观点，指出其对自身的影响). In the first place(第一点原因). In the second place，________(第二点原因). Last but not least,________(第三点原因).③ In general, ________(总结全文). But it is________(主题)that________(重申主题对自身的影响).模板二① I’d like to recommend to you______(主题), which______(通过定语从句介绍主题).② First,______(其中一点原因). Moreover, _______(另外一点原因).③ In a word, ________(总结全文)二、画图型作文图画型作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。

漫画作文通常是指根据给出的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。

通常，所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。

【导语】不做说话的巨人，行动的矮子。

说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。

对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。

以下为“2020年9月英语四级作文话题及范文三篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇一】2020年9月英语四级作文话题及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topic OnlineGames. You should write at least 120 words, andbase your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些大学生沉迷于络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，2)但有人认为络游戏并非一无是处，3)你的看法。

【范文】Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and theInternet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great manystudents have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see,some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their healthand academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry fromthe teachers and parents.However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train theability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate theirimagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring collegestudents much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in areasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you togivethem up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain realpleasure and benefit a lot from them.【篇二】2020年9月英语四级作文话题及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition on the topicExtravagant Spending on College Campus. Youshould write at least 120 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline below:1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念，2)分析产生这一现象的原因，3)我的看法。

四级英语作文写作技巧四级英语作文写作技巧导语：掌握四级作文写作技巧吗，为四级英语考试加油吧！以下是四级英语作文写作技巧，供各位阅读和参考。

四级英语作文写作技巧篇【一】一、写作的过程四级的写作，一般分为三个过程：构思、组织、表达。

1.构思。

即：当考生拿到考题，看懂题目，在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。

这时的素材往往是个别的，孤立的，很凌乱琐碎；2.组织。

即把脑中的素材做出整理，使其条理、系统化。

取舍素材的标准如下：第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达，第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。

3.表达。

即把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。

在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。

二、写作的必备积累1.基础语法。

写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的`语法才会造出正确的句子，所以在真正写作之前，考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。

具体如下：时态，语态，三大从句，主谓一致。

倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好，如：虚拟语气，强调，倒装，非谓语动词等。

但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。

2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。

写作的高分标准不是语言的正确表达，而是优美表达，换言之，文章不是写对就是高分，需要写好。

这就要求考生一定有语言的积累，体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。

三、写作的提高方法1.阅读优秀。

阅读是写作的基础，写好英语先要读好英语。

积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。

记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。

例如“Actually, no rules of the game states you must do anything”这个句子中，查字典了解到“state”一词意思是“表明、说明”，在这里作及物动词，用法之一是“…state…”。

以后在写作中要表达“考试中取得高分表明你取得了很大进步”便可写成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。

2020英语四级作文预测范文汇总预测一：整形手术(Plastic Surgery)1. 目前越来越多的人接受整形手术2. 人们因为不同的原­因接受整形手术3. 作为大学生我的看法Plastic SurgeryAppearance was once regarded as something we were born with and fixed. However，it is a different story now. Thanks to the advanced medical technology，people are able to change their original faces or other body parts，and plastic surgery now enjoys great popularity around the world.People take plastic surgery for different reasons. Some spend a great deal of money on the plastic surgery because they dream of ing a film or TV star but they are not beautiful by birth. Some，however，have to take the surgery because of certain birth defects，such as harelip and lameness，and injuries in accidents. There emerges a new group nowadays — college fresh female grads who insist that a beauty will land a job much more easily.In my view，it’s not necessa ry that people try to beautifythemselves. What we should bear in mind is that being natural is being beautiful. What’s more，people should judge others by their capacity instead of their appearances.预测二：高考改革近日，一条“中高考改革方案落地：英语正式退出”的帖子在网上传播。

战术专业知识点总结1.战术的定义和特点战术是指在一定时期、地点，根据敌我双方的力量、地形、气候、环境等条件，采取灵活多样的手段和方法，争取最有利的战斗形式和位置，以达到作战目的的一种技术。

战术是指导和管理部队实施战斗行动的科学方法。

2.战术的基本原则战术的基本原则包括：进攻就是胜利、集中兵力、以少胜众、突然、灵活、出奇制胜等。

3.战术的基本内容战术的基本内容主要包括：机动战、火力战、掩护战、防御战、攻坚战等。

4.战术的组织和指挥战术的组织和指挥是战术技术的重要内容，包括作战步骤、指挥原则、指挥方法等。

5.战术的作战形式战术的作战形式包括突击、迂回、包围、游击、伏击等。

6.战术的作战部署战术的作战部署包括前沿、预备队、后卫等。

7.战术的实战应用战术的实战应用主要包括：用兵的艺术、战斗力的提高、部队的配合等。

8.战争学与战术学的联系战争学与战术学是密切联系、互为依托的，战争学是战术学的理论依据。

9.战术的研究方法战术的研究方法主要包括理论分析、实地调查、模拟推演、科技支撑等。

总之，战术是指导和管理部队实施战斗行动的科学方法。

战术的基本原则包括进攻就是胜利、集中兵力、以少胜众、突然、灵活、出奇制胜等。

战术的基本内容包括机动战、火力战、掩护战、防御战、攻坚战等。

战术的组织和指挥是战术技术的重要内容，包括作战步骤、指挥原则、指挥方法等。

战术的作战形式包括突击、迂回、包围、游击、伏击等。

战术的作战部署包括前沿、预备队、后卫等。

战术的实战应用主要包括用兵的艺术、战斗力的提高、部队的配合等。

战争学与战术学是密切联系、互为依托的，战争学是战术学的理论依据。

战术的研究方法主要包括理论分析、实地调查、模拟推演、科技支撑等。

大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）第一篇：大学英语四级作文写作思路（大全）大学英语四级作文写作思路1.问题解决型写作思路Ⅰ段.提出问题Ⅱ段.分析问题（原因/危害）Ⅲ段.解决问题（建议措施）Ⅰ.提出问题段落(三句话：引出问题+具体描述+总结问题)1）引出问题：首句1.Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that ______ have/has become a grave problem on many campuses/in the contemporary society/in the present day.首句 2.There is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.首句3.On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.首句4.Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that tuition and fees for college education are much higher than ever before.(比较级引出问题)2）具体描述：二句1：（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/hard/troublesome to _______ and to ______.二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact that.（举例描述2）Turning a look around, we can find a great many/plenty of/a good deal of examples like this: 两个例子.(举例描述3)：Our daily life has been filled with a variety of examples：两个例子二句3：（列举描述）Numerous examples can be listed to demonstrate/show/reveal/illustrate this modern-day scourge/problem/conundrum, but thefollowing will suffice: _______.二句4：（调查法描述：）According to a recent survey, a majority/72.34% of people/ students /individuals /citizens /residents admit/reckon /acknowledge that ____3）总结问题：承上+启下三句1：（承上）Thus/Therefore/Hence,（启下）how to ______ effectively has become a matter of concern.三句2：（承上）As a result/Consequently/Accordingly，（启下）_____ requires/ necessitates/ calls for close attention of the whole society.三句3:(承上)So,（启下1）due attention should be paid to _____/（启下2）we should keep a weather eye on ____.Ⅱ.分析问题（原因/危害）（四句话：主题句+原因1/危害1+原因2/危害2+原因总结/危害总结）①分析危害：主题句主题句1：Such ____ are/is bound to generate/engender/result in/ give rise to/ lead to severe/negative/serious consequences/effects/impacts if we keep turning a blind eye.主题句2: Apparently enough, there are some negative impacts with which we should not ignore/neglect.主题句3：Quite obviously, it is great necessity to figure out the negative influences behind it.主题句4：To tackle this problem, it is of great/vital significance to analyze the potential negative impacts of this matter.①分析危害：危害写法危害1：To begin with, it may damage/ hurt/ injure/ harm/ impair/ undermine the _____ of _____.危害2：Moreover,(强调句式)it is _____ that exerts/ produces/ generates bad impact on _____.危害3：In addition/Furthermore/What is worse/Besides, ___ set bad examples to youngsters, leading them to ______.危害4：Then, it is manifest that we are developing ____ at the expense of ______.危害5：If this trend/situation were to continue, it certainly would be a possibility that we will suffer from/ be afflicted with _____.危害6：Besides, it can be argued that _____ means a grave waste of time/energy/natural resources.①分析危害：危害总结危害总结1：As has been noted, ____ do/does impact our ____ negatively to a large extent.危害总结2：To conclude, it is undeniable that the bad impact of _____ can never be turned a blind eye to.②分析原因：主题句主题句1：Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon.(中性话题)主题句2：In general, there are several reasons/ factors/ causes/purposes responsible for ____, but the following may be the most critical.（中性话题）主题句3：Difficult/different as it is, it is evident that the causes of ____ are diverse.主题句4：To address this worrying/disturbing issue, it is of vital significance to determine/explore/ascertain/investig ate the possible reasons.②分析原因：原因列举原因1：In the first place, ______ is the root cause of ______.An illustration of this point would be that _______.(原因+实例说明) 原因2：In the second place, _____ constitute a major cause of ______.Specifically, _______.(原因+具体说明).原因3：In addition,_____ plays a critical role in _____.原因4：Besides, the ___ policy being carried out in ____ enables ____ to ____.原因5:（强调句式）It is _____ that attracts ____ to ___.②分析原因：原因总结原因总结1：Consequently, ____ has not been emphasized.原因总结2：As a consequence, ____ paid relatively less attention to _____.原因总结3：All in all, ________________.Ⅲ.解决问题（建议措施）(三句=总结+建议1+建议2+展望)总结句1: In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.总结句2：Therefore/Thus/Hence/Accordingly/T o tackle this problem, it ishigh time that we took feasible steps to stop/limit/restrain this trend.总结句3：People’s ways to solve this problem do vary/differ.（替换：1.There are a variety of ways in which people can tackle this problem.或2.It is apparent that ways to tackle this issue are various.）Some _____;some ______;some others _____.建议1：It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to ban/support ______.建议2：It is suggested that the public shouldenhance/promote/cultivate/strengthen their awareness of ____建议3：It is absolutely necessary/ important /significant / for ____ to ____建议4：Secondly, ____ are highly hoped/ expected/ well-advised to ______.建议5：We should educate/advocate/encourage _____ to _____.展望未来1：Only by doing so, can we hope to witness the ideal scenes in which ____ enjoy ____ to the utmost.展望未来2：A promising and hopeful future is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to it.2．观点对比型写作思路Ⅰ段：现象描述（即引入主题）+ 支持方观点（利）Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）Ⅲ段：我的观点Ⅰ段（4句）：1句现象描述（即引入主题）+ 1句支持方观点主题句+ 原因（2句）描述现象1：Living in an era of _____, we are confronted with a variety of ______.描述现象2：Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that more and more _____描述现象3: In the recent decades, it can be noticed that ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.现象描述4：It canbe noticed that many people – men and women, old and young-_____现象描述5：There has been much controversy over ____ in the past decades.现象描述6：It is universally acknowledged that ______.现象描述7：The past decades have witnessed the huge advancement of ____.支持方主题句1：Some argue that it is absolutely necessary to ______ because ________.支持方主题句2：A number of individuals favor _____.支持方主题句3：Those who are in favor of ____ claim that ____.支持方观点1：In their eyes, without ____, it is impossible for individuals to ______.支持方观点2：They also point out that _____ will bring great benefit to ____;thus, they will have more opportunities to ____.支持方观点3: What makes them convinced is that ____ is of great value/necessity /significance for them to _____.支持方观点4：In their opinion, _____ will definitely promote the development of _____, which, otherwise, would be impossible.支持方观点5：They firmly believe that ____ will enable them to enrich their social/academic / professional experience and broaden their horizons.支持方观点6：One of the evident advantages/ merits/ strengths/ benefits is that ____ may afford entertainment/pleasure/enjoyable life.Ⅱ段：反方观点（弊）(三句=主题句+反方观点1+反方观点2)主题句1：Even so, others hold a different view that ____ carries some risks.主题句2：Others, however, regard it differently.主题句3：Advantageous/beneficial/rewarding/good/popular as it is, others have an opposite perspective.主题句4：In spite of all these claims, others maintain that it is unnecessary to ____ 反方观点1：_____ means a great amount of time, money and energy;therefore, they may afflicted.反方观点2：T o some extent their opinion derives from the fact that ______.反方观点3：In theireyes, ____ callsfor/requires/necessities plenty of time, energy and money;nonetheless, the result/quality is not as satisfactory as expected.反方观点4：In addition, what worries many parents/teachers is that some _____ may exert/generate/have negative influence on _____.For instance, some _____;some _____;some ______.Ⅲ段：我的观点(3句：我的观点+理由+展望未来)我的观点1：In my opinion, the advantages of _____ will far outweigh its/their disadvantages.我的观点2：I, as well as many others, am convinced that _____ will do more good than harm.我的观点3：As a college student, I am firmly convinced that it is necessary for us to ____.我的观点4：（折中型）Who is right? I think there is something right in both arguments.However, what convinces me is that we should ____ firstly.Then, we are also expected to _______.理由句：写法同第一段和第二段展望未来：同问题解决型展望未来写法。

什么是战术？1. 战术的定义战术是指在战斗中利用兵力、火力、地形等各种资源，灵活地组织部署，合理地运用，以达到战斗目的的一种行动方式。

战术是从战术行动解决的问题的角度来看战斗中各种行动的一种方式。

- 战术是传统战争的击败敌人的手段之一。

- 战术是将战略目标变为实际行动的桥梁，起着关键作用。

2. 战术的特点战术是军事行动的基本层次，其特点有几个方面。

- 灵活性：战术要求灵活多变，要根据实际情况随机应变。

- 集中力量：战术要求集中力量，以最小代价达到最大效果。

- 突然性：战术常常以出其不意，偷袭为手段，制造意外。

- 地域性：战术要结合地形条件进行有效部署和行动。

3. 战术的发展随着科技的发展和战争形式的变化，战术也在不断进化。

- 传统战争时代，战术主要靠武力对抗。

- 现代战争强调信息化、精确打击。

在不同历史时期，战术都有不同的演变和调整，以适应当时的军事需求和战争形势。

4. 战术的应用军事战略是基于战略目标，利用战术手段实现目标的过程。

- 地面战术：包括步兵、装甲等作战方式。

- 海上战术：海上舰艇、潜艇等的作战方式。

- 空中战术：飞机、导弹等的作战方式。

每种战术都有其特点和适用范围，需要结合实际情况进行选择和应用。

5. 战术的重要性战术是实现战略目标的关键，是战争指挥的基础。

良好的战术可以在战场上取得胜利，影响整个战争的走势。

战术的意义在于对敌情、友军、地形等因素的综合考虑和合理运用，以达到最佳战斗效果。

在实际作战中，制定合适的战术方案，执行精准的战术行动至关重要，它直接关系到战局的胜败。

在今天新型军事革命的背景下，对战术的理解和运用已成为军事实践必备的重要能力。

只有不断发展和创新战术思想，才能更好地适应当下的军事形势和战争需求。

大学英语四级写作提纲与谋篇布局大学英语四级写作中，在审题结束后，接下来要考虑的就是如何布局行文了：文章分几个层次来写，每个层次又要表达什么样的中心，每个中心又有什么样的素材来做支持。

行文前把自己的考虑简短地写成提纲不但有助于突出中心，布局合理，而且还可以避免在写作中因为紧张而顾此失彼。

在四级考试中，相当一部分学生没能把作文写完，其中主要的原因就是没有能够快速地写出提纲。

英语提纲的模式一般为：主题(controlling idea)I. 简介（Brief introduction）II. 主要观点（Main idea）A. 从属观点（Sub-idea）1.支持的证据（Supporting detail）2.支持的证据（Supporting detail）例子1（Fact 1）例子2 （Fact 2）B. 从属观点（Sub-idea）3.支持的证据（Supporting detail）4.支持的证据（Supporting detail）例子1（Fact 1）例子2 （Fact 2）III. 结论（Conclusion）在以往的四级考试作文中，controlling idea基本上都已给出，每段的Sub-idea也很明显，有时甚至Supporting detail都已写出来，考生应加以充分地利用。

以下面考题为例：Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words, and should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的。

2020年大学英语四级作文题目模板：对立观点型范文（二）四级作文题目：Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. People's opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that it is a natural thing for one to get rewarded after he has made contributions to the society, especially in an age of market economy. Otherwise, people would be discouraged from helping others.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that one should learn from Lei Feng and expect no reward when helping others. Anyway, everything is not a commodity. The whole society would be in danger if we all calculated conscience and affection in terms of money. Anyway, as the saying goes, it is love, instead of money, that turns the world around.Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we should recognize and reward in time people who have done a good deed or good deeds; on the other hand, we should keep it in mind that we do not help othersfor money, but out of love and responsibility. Only in this way can we achieve a really harmonious society.。

技战术英语Technology and Tactical EnglishIn today's rapidly evolving world, the importance of technology and its integration with tactical operations has become increasingly paramount. As the global landscape continues to shift, the need for effective communication and the utilization of advanced technological tools has become a crucial aspect of military and law enforcement strategies.The advent of technology has revolutionized the way we approach tactical operations. From the development of sophisticated communication systems to the integration of cutting-edge surveillance and reconnaissance equipment, the integration of technology has become a fundamental component of modern tactical strategies. The ability to gather, analyze, and disseminate information in real-time has become a vital asset in the pursuit of mission success.One of the primary benefits of incorporating technology into tactical operations is the enhanced situational awareness it provides. Through the use of advanced sensors, drones, and satellite imagery,tactical teams can gather comprehensive data on their surroundings, enemy movements, and potential threats. This information can then be quickly processed and shared with all relevant parties, allowing for more informed decision-making and a more coordinated response.Moreover, the integration of technology has also improved the efficiency and effectiveness of tactical operations. The use of GPS-enabled devices, for instance, can greatly enhance the ability of teams to navigate unfamiliar terrain, while the implementation of advanced communication systems can facilitate seamless coordination and information sharing among team members. Additionally, the use of specialized software and applications can streamline the planning and execution of tactical operations, ensuring that every step is executed with precision and efficiency.Another critical aspect of the integration of technology and tactical operations is the importance of language proficiency, particularly in the realm of English. As the global language of military and law enforcement operations, English has become the lingua franca for tactical teams operating in diverse environments. Effective communication in English is essential for coordinating joint operations, sharing intelligence, and ensuring the safety and success of all team members.The mastery of tactical English, which encompasses specialized vocabulary, terminology, and communication protocols, is a vital skill for those engaged in tactical operations. From the ability to effectively communicate instructions and commands to the understanding of tactical abbreviations and acronyms, proficiency in tactical English is a crucial asset for any team member.Furthermore, the integration of technology and tactical English has also facilitated the development of advanced training and simulation tools. Through the use of virtual reality, augmented reality, and other cutting-edge technologies, tactical teams can engage in realistic training exercises that simulate real-world scenarios. This not only enhances their technical skills but also their ability to effectively communicate and coordinate in high-stress environments.In conclusion, the integration of technology and tactical English has become a critical component of modern tactical operations. By leveraging the power of advanced technologies and mastering the language of tactical communication, tactical teams can enhance their situational awareness, improve their efficiency and effectiveness, and ultimately, increase the likelihood of mission success. As the world continues to evolve, the importance of this synergistic relationship between technology and tactical English will only continue to grow, making it an essential skill for those engaged in the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of tactical operations.。

战术的种类在军事领域中，战术是一种重要的战略，用于应对战斗中的各种变数，以期取得胜利。

战术分为很多种，其中最常见的是战术术语，它们包括突袭、围攻、偷袭、穿插等。

突袭是一种由有力的冲锋队伍发起的攻击战术，主要目的是击穿敌军的防线，同时有效地破坏敌军的组织。

突袭一般是突然发动的，以达到使敌人措手不及的目的。

围攻是一种攻击战术，其目的是以持续的攻击对敌军造成压力，并将敌军围困在某个特定的地方，以达到最终消灭敌军的目的。

围攻一般伴随着重点火力压制，直至敌人投降为止。

偷袭是一种突然袭击敌方的战术，其目的是造成最大的伤害，但是不入侵敌方的领土。

偷袭的优势在于，军队可以在极短的时间内对敌方造成负面影响，并撤离有效地逃跑。

穿插是一种定义战术，其目的是占领敌方陆地，以击败敌军，从而获得某种由此得来的战略优势。

穿插战术需要攻击者和防守者都行动迅速，在短时间内定义某一特定的战略目标，以获取有效的战略优势。

另一种战术是侦察战术，其主要目的是搜集有关敌军的情报，以便军队有效地发起攻击。

侦察战术通常有多种形式，比如地面侦察、空中侦察、海上侦察等，搜集的情报可以帮助军队及时准备和组织攻击，增加战略优势。

此外，还有一种战术被称为护卫战术，其宗旨是保护某个重要目标，比如货物运输线、主要城市等不受外来侵害。

护卫战术需要制定有效的安全措施，以保护特定地区，有效地减少损失。

以上就是最常见的战术种类。

虽然有些战术更具优势，但任何军事行动都需要考虑多种因素，如攻击方的军事力量、地形、天气、政治环境等等，这些因素会影响战术的最终效果。

因此，军队需要针对不同的军事情况，制定不同的战术策略，努力获取战略优势，以取得最终胜利。