必修一 unit1基础知识

Unit 1 笔记第一部分词汇类(一)单词派生1.ignore v t. 不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的2.calm v t.&v i. (使)平静；(使)镇定→calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v. 平静地；镇静地→calmness n. 平静；镇静3.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语→Germans (复数)德国人→Germany n. 德国4.outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外→indoors ad v. 在室内5.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地6.power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的7.settle v i. 安家；定居；停留v t. 使定居；安排；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决→settler n. 移民；殖民者→settled adj. 稳定的8.suffer v t.&v i. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者9.recover v t.&v i. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n. 恢复；复苏，康复10.pack v i.&v t. 捆扎；包装；打行李；n. 小包；包裹→packagen．包；盒；袋11.disagree v i. 不同意→agree v i. 同意→agreement n. 同意；12.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的→thankful (同义词)13.loose adj. 松的→tight adj. 紧的→loosely adv.→loosen vt.14.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘15.Loneliness n. 孤独lonely adj. 孤独的；遥远的aloneadj./ adv. 独自一人(二)重点短语1.add up 加起来，合计add up to 加起来是add.... to... 把.....加到.....上add to 增加，增添2.have (got) to do sth 不得不做某事must do sth （主观认为）必须做某事区别：3.go through 经历；完成，通过；仔细检查get through 通过；接通电话look through 浏览；往里看see through 看穿；识破break through 突破pull through 康复；渡过难关4.German adj. / n. 德国的；德国人Germany n.Germans KoreansJapanese ChineseFrenchmen Englishmen Dutchmen5.set down 放下；写下（write down; put down）set aside 放到一边；留出时间set up/ put up 建立set off 开始做某事；爆炸set aboutset out6. a series of 一连串的，一系列的。

Unit 1 Teenage Life重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；适宜于2．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.有挑战性的3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的1．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流畅5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→n．毕业6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→n．建议；推荐7．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→n．责任；义务9．solution n．解决办法；答案→vt.解决10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→n．幸存者11．behaviour n．行为；举止→v．举止，表现12．attract vt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷；重点词组1．prefer...to... 2．clean up 3．suitable for 4．sign up (for sth.) 5．be responsible for 6．be attracted to 7．focus on 8．addicted to重点单词1．n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年2．n．志愿者3．n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论4．vt.较喜欢5．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的6．adv.事实上；的确7．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔8．n．话题；标题9．adj.额外的；附加的10．adv.显然；明显地11．vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)12．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定13．n．冒险；奇遇14．n．专家adj.熟练的15．vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．More importantly, it provides students with new skills to deal with future ________(challenge).2．The adviser recommended that he should sign up for ______(advance) literature because he likes English and he’s good at it.3．Kids ________(addict) to the Net usually become inactive in real life.4．______(actual), this is not even his real name.5．________ (obvious), we don’t want to spend too much money.6．Every eye at the conference was focused ________ the chairman.7．My parents prefer me ________ (finish) the work by myself.8．Rather than stay at home, she preferred ________ (go) with us.9．Obviously they didn’t realize that their ________(behave) had done great damage to the beauty of the park. 10．My sister graduated _________ Japanese last year.11．Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.12．The applicant speaks English ________, and her ________in English makes her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that, she is also ________in French. (fluent)13．We have ________(responsible) for ensuring that the rules are enforced.14．The older generation________(be) different from their offspring in values.15．The instructions on the box were very ________ (confuse).16．The programme isn’t ___________(suit) for children.17．Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other ________ (adult) being in the house when she returned from school. 18．Human activity is partly responsible ________ the water shortage.19．China has made an ________(amaze) achievement in the fight against poverty.20．Mike is_______(responsibility) for designing the entire project.21．What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class________ (schedule). 22．She relied on tough love and her parenting instincts to help him quit ____(drink).23．My brother is very excellent. He __________ (recommend) good books to me.24．Be careful not to confuse “abroad” ________ “aboard”. The two words are similar.25．Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of ________(move).26．The _______ (edit) told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.27．This is the house where my family have lived for three ________(generation).28．Our tradition should be passed down from one _______(generate) to another.29．They have to come up with a ________ (solve) to the problem.30．Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be __________ (confuse). 31．During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends had________ (recommend) 32．Dickens’s novels made great contributions to English ________(literary).33．His official visit to Beijing is ________(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York city.34．As a ________(teenage), he began searching for the deeper meaning of life.35．My boss recommended that I ________ (wear) formal clothes when I attended meetings.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．This crazy bus schedule has got me completely ________ (迷惑的).37．Most of our ________ (志愿者) are aged 17-24.38．I could hardly wait to try this ________ (冒险) again.39．______(显而易见), he was unhappy with the result.40．I checked the train ______(时刻表)to find out when my cousin would arrive.41．Ten years ago he ________(毕业) from university and became a professional writer.42．Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) .43．Now young people ________ (更喜欢) to celebrate western festivals.44．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most ______ (先进的) technology. 45．______ (沉溺于) to playing the computer games, many kids have lost interest in study.46．Human activities aren’t ____________ (负有责任的) for all water shortage.47．Disagreements are natural and in fact, ____________ (辩论) and discussion should be encouraged.48．I should be confident and ______(提高) my ability to achieve my goal.49．He would do well to ___________ (集中) more on his work.50．As a result of the scientific progress that occurs, the technology based on the science also ________ (改进) over time.三、完成句子51．他应该为已经发生的事情负责。

高一英语新高考必修一unit1单词知识点英语是我们学习的一门重要课程，无论是在学业还是职业发展中，掌握英语都是至关重要的。

而在高中英语学习中，新高考必修一Unit 1是一个非常重要的单元，它涉及了许多基础的单词知识点。

在本文中，我将为大家详细解析这些单词知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握高一英语新高考必修一Unit 1的内容。

首先，让我们来看一下这个单元中的一些常见动词。

其中，第一个要介绍的是“accept”这个词。

它的意思是“接受”，在句子中通常用来表示接受某种事物或者观点。

比如，我们可以说“他接受了我的道歉”，那么英文表达就是“He accepted my apology”。

除了“accept”，我们还要了解“appreciate”这个词。

它的意思是“感激”，在日常交流中常常用来表达对他人的感谢之情。

比如，“我真的很感激你的帮助”，那么英文表达就是“I really appreciate your help”。

接下来，让我们来了解一些名词知识点。

在这个单元中，有一个非常重要的名词是“attitude”。

它的意思是“态度”，在句子中通常用来描述一个人对待某个问题或者情绪的表现。

比如，“他对学习的态度很认真”，那么英文表达就是“His attitude towards study is very serious”。

除了“attitude”，我们还要了解“achievement”这个名词。

它的意思是“成就”，在日常生活中常常用来形容一个人在某个领域所取得的成功。

比如，“他在学术上取得了很大的成就”，那么英文表达就是“He has made great achievements in academic”。

除了动词和名词，我们还需要掌握这个单元中的一些形容词。

其中，一个很重要的形容词是“ambitious”。

它的意思是“雄心勃勃的”，在句子中通常用来形容那些有远大目标和强烈愿望的人。

比如，“他对未来有很大的雄心壮志”，那么英文表达就是“He is ambitious for the future”。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

必修一Unit1 词汇短语知识点Section A1.senior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的(n.) 较年长的人(at) senior high 高中be senior/junior to 比...年长/级别高a senior officer/manager/lecture 高级军官/经理/讲师 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位junior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)低的，低下的junior high school 初中注：不可与than连用2.picture (n./v.) 图片/想象，设想3.over and over (again) = again and again = time and (time) again 再三地，反复地once again 再一次(every) now and then = now and again = at times= from time to time = once in a while时而，有时4.the big day 重要的一天5.wake up 醒来(瞬间动词) - be awake (延续性；表状态) wake sb. up 叫醒某人wake - woke - woken6.rush(vi./vt) rush out of 冲出rush hour 高峰期in a rush 极机密地，急速地gold rush 淘金热7.curious (adj.) 好奇的- curiously (adv.) 好奇地- curiosity (n.) 好奇心be curious about 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth.It is curious that + (clause)从句...是奇怪的with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇8.eagerness (n.) 热切，渴望- eager (adj.) 渴望的be eager for sth. 渴求某物be eager to do sth. in one’s eagerness 急切地be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious about/for... 为...担忧9.decide to do sth. = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 决定做...10.explore (v.) 探索，探险- exploration (n.) 探索，开发- explorer (n.) 探索者，开拓者explore the unknown world 探索未知世界11.主语+ was doing sth. when + 过去时句子正在做某事，这时(突然)...be about to do sth. when... 正打算做某事，这时...be on the point of doing...when...had just/hardly/scarcely done...when... 刚做完...这时...注：when相当于并列连词just at this/that time12.turn around 转身turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低，拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转turn off/on 关闭/打开（电子产品）turn against 反对，与...为敌turn in 上交，产生turn out to be... 结果是，被证明是turn on one’s brain 开动脑筋It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Eg：Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.(现在分词作时间状语，相当于when I turned around)13.wonder (v.) 想知道= want to know; wander(v.) 漫步，徘徊14.find out 查明15.step (v.) 迈进(Cn.) 步骤step into 走进16.be surprised to do in surprise to one’s surprise17.the same+ that从句-指同一个人或物品the same +as 从句-指同类人或物品Eg：He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.He had the same experience in China as you had there.Such...as 引导定从such...that 引导结果状从“如此...以至于”Eg：This is such a difficult problem as I can’t solve.This is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.18.one by one 依次地(一次一个) one after another 陆续地(连续性)one another 相互（三折以上）19.introduce oneself to sb. 向别人自我介绍introduce - introduction n.20.engine (v.) 发动机，引擎- engineer (n.) 工程师21.impression (n.) 印象，感想- impress (v.) - impressive (adj.) 印象深刻的make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象leave/make a ...impression on sb. 给某人留下...印象give an impression 给人印象get an impression 获得印象 a bad/good impressionimpress sb. with/by 对...印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的和重要性22.collect (v.) 收集- collection (n.)anise (v.) 组织- organisation (n.) 组织- organiser (n.) 组织者- organised (adj.) 有条理的well/badly/carefully organised24.next to = beside = near25.nudge (n.) 轻推give sb. a nudge 轻推某人26.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌= have/get butterflies (in one’s stomach)27.breathe (v.) 呼吸- breath (un.) 呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸be out of breath 气喘吁吁(表状态) - lose one’s breath (表动作)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气28.panic (n.) 惊恐，恐慌(v.) 使恐慌in panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作) - be in a panic(表状态)panic sb. into doing sth. 吓的某人做某事29.too...to do 太...而不能not/never too...to do 表肯定意义Eg：It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老can’t/never ...too much/enough 越...越好eg：I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

必修一Unit1Teenage Life词汇知识点归纳总结①黄色部分为本单元重点词；
②红色部分为短语、同根词，注意汉译英；
③蓝色部分为词块，注意英译汉
向某人推荐
从地震中幸存下来
vt&vi(使)聚焦;(使)集中;调节(...的)焦距
focus on/upon...集中/聚焦于；特别关注
focus one’s mind/attention on...集中注意力于……
【拓展】表示“集中注意力/精力于…”的短语还有
concentrate one’s attention on...
fix one’s attention on...
put one’s heart into...
【同根词】focus(s)ed adj注意力集中的
40.addict v使入迷，使上瘾
addict oneself to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...
n[C]吸毒上瘾的人;对.......着迷的人
【同根词】●addicted adj上瘾的;入迷的
be/get/become addicted to(doing)sth沉溺于(做)...；专心(做)...
●addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
have an addiction to doing sth做某事上瘾
41.adult n[C]成年人。

English Notes Book 1 Unit 11.①do a survey surveys（调查）②add up 合计；加起来③add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）④add A to B 给B加上A⑤add to 增添；增加2.ignoreignorant（adj.）ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:心情平静 calm sb downquite:环境安静still:一动不动；静止silent:沉默4.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与...有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为5.go through6.set down=write downset up=buildset about doing=set out to do（动/手做某事）7.a TV series 电视剧8.be outdoors(≠indoors) =in the open air9.spellbound adj. 入迷的10.on purpose 故意 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的by chance/accident 偶然11.in order （not）to(为了（表目的）)12.at dusk （在黄昏时刻）at dawn（天一亮；在黎明）13.thundering adj. 雷鸣般的14.entirely= completely15.be good to;（对…友好）Be good doing sth.（擅长于）Finish doing sth.（结束做某事）point 分数；point to 指向（远）；point at 指着（近）16.参加：①take part in②join加入社团，党成为一员③join in doing sth.④attend the meeting参加婚礼17.not...until 直到...才18.力：①power：权利，政权，电源②strength（n.） strong（adj.）力气，力量③energy：精力④force：暴力（~ sb to do ）19.①get/be tiered of doing sth.②get doing sth.20.①fall in love at fi日st sight.一见钟情②fall in love with sb.21①.cheat in the exam 作弊②cheat sb 欺骗某人③cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物④cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事22.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做）23.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the list24. ①have sth do（做什么事）②Have sth doing（一直在进行）③Have sth to do（有待做）未曾发生25.by doing sth (通过什么手段)26.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做... be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生27. hide-and-hide 捉迷藏28. do with 与...有联系处理=deal with29. much too+adj. too much+不可数名词30.①happen to 碰巧②sb happen to do sth（某人碰巧做某事）31.face to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有： heart to heart （坦诚地）shoulder to shoulder （肩并肩地）back to back （背对背地）step by step （一步接一步地）side by side （肩并肩）one by one （一个接一个）arm in arm （手挽手地）I.ANNE’S BES T FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。