情态动词和虚拟语气综合训练

- 情态动词、虚拟语气专练 60 题从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —— Don ' t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.——No, I ____________________ . A. don 'tB. can 'tC. won 'tD. couldn 't2. ------- I hear you ' ve got a set of Australian coins. I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.Shall3. He seldom liste ns to others. He _______A. shallB. willC. canD. would4.—— May I leave the office before 5 o' clock in the afternoon?-- No, I ' m afraid you ______________________ . A. needn ' t B. shouldn ' t C. mustn't D. won 't5. —— Shall I tell John about it?6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How __________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must7. The traffic light is red, so I ____________________ stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn ' t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The treeswell, but I didn ' t water them.A. might growB. needn ' t have grownC. would growD. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn ' lteaveB. shouldn ' t have leftC. couldn ' t have leftD. needn ' t leave 10. Childrenin public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ' t have praisedC. shouldn ' t have been praisedD. shouldn ' bte praised11. Let ' s clean the classroom,?A. won ' tyouB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12. Tomshow his exam results to his parents. A. dare not B. daredC. dare toD. dares not toD. Should answer for---- No, you ____________ . I donA. needn ' tB. wouldn ' t' t know his telephone number. C.mustn ' t D. shouldn 't13.I don ' t think he a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14.——Nacy the letter from her mother.——No, she can ' t have. The postman hasn ' t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive She ______________ the film. She knows nothing about it. A. can 't see B. can 't have seen C. must see D. mustn 't have seenThey must have bee n here the day before yesterday, _______ ? A. mustn 't theyB. didn 't theyC. mustn 't havetheyD. had they—— I didn 't see her yesterday.______________________________________________________ Oh, but you . A. must have B. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have—— Must I take a bus ?___________________ No, you . You can walk from here. A. must not B. don ' tC. don 't havoe tD. had better not to—— Why do you make me do so?__________________________________________ I am sorry that you do such a thing. A. would B. can C. should D. may—— Will you stay for lunch?_____________________ Sorry, . My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn 'tB. I can ' tC. I needn 'tD. ?won 't What would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther You didn 't let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired.A. drove ； didn 't getB. drove ；C. were driving ； wouldn 't getD. h ad driven ； wouldn 't have got Withoutelectricity human lifeA. isB. will be 15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.wouldn 't getquite different today.C. would have beenD. would beOh, Janne, youve broken another glass. You ought when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been carefulI often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. mightHe rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had betterIt ' s high time we to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28.—— Could I use your telephone?---- Yes, of course you _____________________________________ A. could B. will C. can D. might29. It ' s strange that they ____________ nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30. I wish you ________________ go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?---- I can ' t remember it well, but __________________ sometime last autumn? A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32.—— I can ' t get through to the general manager' s office anyhow.---- The line is busy. Some one ________________ the teleph one. A. must useD. must be usingto the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.C. will goD. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________________A. breaksB. has broken35. The general ordered that the thief ___________ .A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ____________ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou 欤 ?knowC. should knowD. knew37. It is surprising that heat the meeting.A. wasB. beC. isD. were38. If youwait a moment, I ' ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39.—— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. Hebe prepared to give you ahand, though.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. Yougo to the party if you don' t finish your homework first.A. won ' tB. don ' tC. oughtn ' tD. shan 't 42.—— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?B. usesC. must have been using33. He suggests we ________________A .must go B. goC. were brokenD. had been broken A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I d hurt my leg, Iswim back to the river bank.—No, we because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ' tB. can ' tC. mustn ' tD. needn 't43.I Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkA. failed inC. wouldn ' B. would have failedt pasDs. would fail come, the problem C. wish D. suppose44. The chairman requested that ______________________________A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ______________ it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___________ always _________ so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not ； have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not ； smoking47. If I _______ you, I ____________ more atte nti on to En glish idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were ； would pay48. “ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49. He had an expression of resentment （不高兴）,as if Martin __________ a fool of him.A. had madeB. makesC. madeD. would make50.the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he happy to have given hislife for his country.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that weto the Great Wall for sightseeing （ 观光 ）.A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,you?A. wasn ' tB. areC. mustn ' tD. aren 't54. The young man insisted that henothing wrong and free.B. had done ； should be set 55. Without your help, Ithe exam last term.A. did ； set C. do ； be setD. had done ； must be setA. shouldB. canC. needD. must58.I lost your address, otherwise I ____________ you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC.would have visitedD. should visit59.--- Where _______________________ ?--- I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _________________ here earlier.A.did you go；had arrivedB.are you ；would comeC.were you; would comeD.have you been；would have been60.I ___________________ you a beautiful prese nt for your birthday,but I was short of money at thattime.A. would buyB.had boughtC.would like to have boughtD.must have bought情态动词、虚拟语气专练60 题参考答案与简析1.C。

情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练（附有详细的解释）1.(’03·全国·28)A left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will【解析】can“能够”，用于肯定句中表示可能性。

此句中指人可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。

should“应当”；must“必须”，表义务和责任；will表示愿意。

答案为B。

2.(’03·上海·29)How _________you say that you really understand the whole sto ry if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may【解析】can“可能；能够”，用于疑问句和否定句表示惊异，不相信等。

译文：如果你只看了文章的一部分，怎么可以说你了解了整个故事呢?答案为A。

3.(’03·北京·春季·21)—The room is so dirty. ________ we clean it?—Of course.A. WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do【解析】shall用于一般疑问句中主语常用于第一、第三人称，表示征求对方意见或请求允许，而will和would在疑问句中，主语常用第二人称。

译文：—房间如此脏乱。

我们打扫一下好吗?—当然可以。

答案为B。

4.(’03·安徽·春季·27)Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _________ g o and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【解析】从“Naturally”可以看出这个动作发生的可能性非常大。

情态动词与虚拟语气综合训练题情态动词与虚拟语气综合训练题1.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.WouldB.WillC.MayD.Should2.I tried to get through to her,but she simply not turn on her cellphone as she was busy.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should3.--How exciting!I drove my new car at a speed of120km/h on Sunday morning.--Were you crazy?You yourself!A.must have killedB.should have killedC.might have killedD.need have killed4.Peter be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must5.--I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me.--Not astonishing at all.He is always rude to others.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.ought to6.--Could I get the passport in20days?--It depends.Anyway,you have my answer tomorrow.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.need7.--Did you go and watch the latest opera?--No.We it,but our car broke down on the way.A.must have watchedB.shouldn’t have watchedC.could have watchedD.needn’t have watched8.The school rules state that no child be allowed out of school during the day,unlessaccompanied by parents.A.canB.shallC.mustD.should9.He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball,otherwise he a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored10.Facts prove that the world’s economic development isnot win-lose game but one in which allbe winners.A.canB.shallC.mustD.would11.--You that.--I’m sorry,but I simply what I was told to.A.ne edn’t have done;ought to doB.needn’t have done;had to doC.shouldn’t have done;ought to doD.shouldn’t have done;had to do12.--Can I pay the bill by check?--Sorry,sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A.shallB.needC.willD.can13.--Sally to come swimming with us.--What a shame she had to take a rest.A.would loveB.would have lovedC.should loveD.should have loved14.--Tracy,you look down.What’s up?--I have failed in the exam.--You too much time on Korean TV series.。

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。

2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。

4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。

理由同上。

She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。