【9A文】雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)

wordlist1emperor/n.皇帝；君主eRact/a.精确的；精准的traditional/a.传统的，惯例lack/n./vt.缺乏，不足pardon/n./vt.原谅，宽恕regent/n.摄政者burgeon/vi.迅速成长，发展argue/v.争论，说服barelR/ad.仅仅，几乎不methane/n.甲烷，天然气hierarchR/n.领导层；层次，等级guidance/n.指引，指导easR-going/脾气随和的；随便的electrical/a.电的，电学的electronic/a.电子的rollfilm/胶卷philosophR/n.哲学；哲理chronic/a.慢性的，积习难改的desirable/，合理的，可取的consortium/n.集团；财团；社团buckle/n.皮带扣环，v扣紧，弯曲currR/n.咖喱subliminal/a.下意识的，潜意识的chamber/n室，洞穴；膛frequent/a.频繁的，常见，常用的prosperous/a.成功的，繁荣兴旺的purpose/n.目的，意图，v.打算varietR/n.种类，变化，多样的immigration/n.移民；移居natural/a.正常的，普通的，自然地bet/赌，打赌consumer/消费者，用户phRsician/内科医生，医师equal/相等的，比得上resort/求助，诉诸leadership/领导，领导层equitR/公平，公正eRcavate/挖掘，开凿nuclear/核能的，原子能的mutual/相互的，共同的hectare/公顷densitR/密度，浓度，密集massive/大而重的，厚实的粗大的congratulate/祝贺companion/共事者，同伴rig/操纵，垄断，成套器械input/投入，输入merelR/仅仅，只不过impart/给予，传授，告知，透露forfeit/丧失，代价，罚款calorie/卡路里van/运货车ventilation/空气流通，通风设备intermediate/中间的，中级的eternal/永恒的invasion/入侵，侵略nevertheless/仍然，然而celebrate/庆祝，赞扬，歌颂inspiriting/鼓舞人心的；启发灵感attendance/到场，出席，伺候optional/可选择的，随意的enable/使能够department/部门的heal/治愈，康复dismantle/拆除，废除，取消wage/工资，报酬landscape/风景，美化emotion/感情，情绪commonwealth/英联邦，联合体newsletter/实时通讯，业务通讯periodical/期刊，杂志，周期的receptionist/接待员securitR/安全，抵押品，证券clip/夹子，回形针，片断，夹，剪apace/快速地，急速地Rield/n.产量，v.产出；放弃fair/公平的/地wordlist2regional/局部的，区域性的secure/获得，防护，安全的可靠的preserve/保护，维持，保存reject/拒绝，不合格品code/密码，代码seek/寻找，探索，追求item/条款，项目crown/王冠，花冠，齿冠effort/努力，艰难地尝试，成就point/尖，分数，条款，指向表明review/回顾，复习，评论fabrication/捏造，制作\伪造，构成series/一些列，连续，丛书variation/变化，变种，变异，变更margin/差额，差距，边缘加旁注于distraction/分散注意力，娱乐消遣complicate/使变复杂tram/有轨电车，乘电车maturitR/成熟，完善，完备，到期download/下载refer/参考，查阅，提到，涉及interview/接见，会见，采访，面试eRtent/范围，面积，广度长度程度evacuate/疏散。

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lease 租约，租期，出租租约，租期，出租browse 浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧tentative 尝试的，试验（性）的尝试的，试验（性）的seam 缝，接缝缝，接缝highway 公路，大路公路，大路alter 改变，变更改变，变更manipulate 操作，控制，操纵，影响操作，控制，操纵，影响accuracy 准确，准确度准确，准确度descendant 子孙，后代子孙，后代sting 刺，刺痛，叮刺，刺痛，叮linguistic 语言的，语言学的语言的，语言学的outbreak 爆发爆发phrase 短语，词语，习语短语，词语，习语brochure 小册子小册子enormous 巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的exclude 拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥spin 旋转，纺纱，织网旋转，纺纱，织网brutal 残忍的，严峻的，严酷的残忍的，严峻的，严酷的howl 嗥叫，呼啸嗥叫，呼啸network 网状物，广播网，电视网，网络网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident 明显的，明白的明显的，明白的dynamical 电动的，动力的，有生气的电动的，动力的，有生气的swan 天鹅天鹅rigorous 严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的technology 工艺，技术工艺，技术wax 蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡pillow 枕头枕头solidarity 团结，一致团结，一致slaughter 屠杀，杀戮屠杀，杀戮pit 坑，陷阱坑，陷阱decay 使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退pray 请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求grand 盛大的，盛大的， 豪华的，重大的，主要的豪华的，重大的，主要的booth 电话亭，摊位电话亭，摊位beware 当心，谨防当心，谨防occasion 场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会numerous 众多的，许多的，大批的众多的，许多的，大批的element 元素，组成部分元素，组成部分nursery 托儿所托儿所worship 礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬dental 牙齿的，牙科的牙齿的，牙科的dense 浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的productivity 生产率生产率valve 阀，电子管，真空管阀，电子管，真空管abuse 滥用，虐待，漫骂滥用，虐待，漫骂circular 圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报 classic 杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的 revive 恢复，使复苏恢复，使复苏disguise 假装，伪装，掩饰假装，伪装，掩饰 deny 否认，否定，拒绝否认，否定，拒绝huddle 聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）cheat 欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为cellar 地下室，地窖地下室，地窖 court 法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场 namely 即，也就是即，也就是 paw 爪 undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事 instrumental 起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的 generate 产生，发生产生，发生 threat 恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象 manual 手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南 hamburger 汉堡包，牛肉饼汉堡包，牛肉饼List 3 fabulous 寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的 graduate （大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位（大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位 毕业毕业 inhabit 栖息，居主栖息，居主 constant 连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量 prosperity 繁荣，兴旺繁荣，兴旺 siege 包围包围 handwriting 手迹，笔迹，书法手迹，笔迹，书法 conduct 行为，举动，品行，引导，实施，带领，管理，处理，传导，指挥处理，传导，指挥 lever 杆，杠杆杆，杠杆 blend 混合物，使混合，使混杂混合物，使混合，使混杂 crab 螃蟹，蟹肉螃蟹，蟹肉 ample 充分的，充分的， 富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的 urban 城市的城市的 preside 主持主持 psychology 心理学，心理心理学，心理 rash 疹，皮疹，疹，皮疹， （短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物，（短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物， 鲁莽的，鲁莽的， 轻率的轻率的 radical 基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的 document 公文，文件，文献公文，文件，文献inventory 详细目录，物品清单详细目录，物品清单pillar 柱，台柱，栋梁柱，台柱，栋梁harm 伤害，损害，危害伤害，损害，危害grip 握紧，抓紧，握握紧，抓紧，握antenna 天线天线sip 一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量 devise 设计，发明，想出设计，发明，想出bold 大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的 highly 高度的，很，非常，赞许的高度的，很，非常，赞许的stadium 体育场体育场 diffuse 传播，散布，扩散传播，散布，扩散 globe 球体，地球仪，地球，世界球体，地球仪，地球，世界 negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的可以忽略的，微不足道的 mostly 主要的，大部分，通常主要的，大部分，通常 dine 吃饭，进餐吃饭，进餐 graph 图标，曲线图图标，曲线图 tile 瓦片，瓷砖瓦片，瓷砖 gaol/jail 监狱，拘留所，拘留某人监狱，拘留所，拘留某人 segregate 隔离，分开隔离，分开 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 invasion 浸入，侵略浸入，侵略 precedent 先例，惯例，范例先例，惯例，范例 critical 批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的 excursion 短途旅行，游览短途旅行，游览 commit 犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交 integrate 使成为一体，使合并使成为一体，使合并 message 消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨 crash 碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声 environment 环境，外界环境，外界 cozy 温暖而舒适的温暖而舒适的 boundary 分界线，边界分界线，边界 peep 偷看，窥视偷看，窥视 toast 烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒 conducter 领队，指挥，售票员，列车员领队，指挥，售票员，列车员 neighborhood 邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区 halt 止步，停止，停止前进止步，停止，停止前进 isle 小岛，岛小岛，岛 intrigue 密谋，施诡计，引起极大兴趣，激起…好奇心，迷住，阴谋，诡计住，阴谋，诡计 character 性格，品质，特征，特性，任务，角色，字符，汉字汉字 stoop 弯腰弯腰 cater 迎合迎合 inertia 不活动，惰性，惯性不活动，惰性，惯性deviate 偏离，背离偏离，背离drawer 画家，抽屉画家，抽屉closet 私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈 deadly 致命的，致死的致命的，致死的luggage 行李行李plausible 似乎合理的，似乎可信的似乎合理的，似乎可信的vice 恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳repay 付还，偿还，报答，回报付还，偿还，报答，回报underneath 在…下面，在下面，在底下在…下面，在下面，在底下blur 模糊不清的事物，污点，（使）模糊，涂污，污损（使）模糊，涂污，污损 percentage 百分数，百分百，百分率百分数，百分百，百分率nucleus 核，原子核，核心核，原子核，核心ambiguous 模棱两可的模棱两可的List 4 crust 外皮，壳，地壳外皮，壳，地壳interference 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless 不留心，不注意的，不管不留心，不注意的，不管terror 恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护lick 舔lest 唯恐，免得唯恐，免得confine 限制，局限于限制，局限于textile 纺织品纺织品grieve 使悲伤，使伤心使悲伤，使伤心provision 供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮 contradict 反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触infectious 传染的，传染性的传染的，传染性的mat 席子，垫子席子，垫子union 协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽 intelligible 可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的supplement 增补（物），补充（物），增刊，增刊propel 推进，推动，激励，驱使推进，推动，激励，驱使torch 手电筒手电筒appal 使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm 暴风雪暴风雪dormitory （集体）宿舍（集体）宿舍drain 排水沟，阴沟，流出，消耗，（使液体）排去，放干（使液体）排去，放干 portrait 肖像，画像肖像，画像stationery 文具文具expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张，张开，展开（使）扩张，张开，展开spade 铁锹，铲子铁锹，铲子visual 视觉的，看的视觉的，看的vocal 嗓音的，发声的嗓音的，发声的attribute 属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为 occurrence 发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop 便携式电脑便携式电脑attach 缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋 arch 拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形 available 可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的 compound 混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的data 数据，资料数据，资料gown 女式礼服，女裙服，（外科医生手术室穿的）罩衣，（法官等穿的）长袍（法官等穿的）长袍underestimate 低估低估vague 不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的locomotive 运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头 tremendous 极大的，巨大的极大的，巨大的deprive 夺去，使丧失夺去，使丧失rape 鬼畜行为鬼畜行为preparation 准备，预备，制剂，制备品准备，预备，制剂，制备品affirm 断言，肯定，（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话petrol 汽油汽油seal 海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封 confidence 信任，信心，自信信任，信心，自信simultaneous 同时的，同时存在的同时的，同时存在的specimen 标本，样本标本，样本audience 听众，观众，读者听众，观众，读者collision 碰撞，构成碰撞，构成constitute 组成，构成组成，构成rehearsal 排练，彩排排练，彩排headquarters 司令部，指挥部，总部，总局司令部，指挥部，总部，总局alert 警惕的，机灵的警惕的，机灵的plentiful 富裕的，丰富的富裕的，丰富的congress （代表）大会，（美国等国的）国会，议会（美国等国的）国会，议会 foremost 最重要的，首先，第一最重要的，首先，第一arouse 唤醒，唤起，激起，引起唤醒，唤起，激起，引起interact 互相作用，互相影响互相作用，互相影响utter 说，发出（声音），彻底的，完全的，彻底的，完全的chill 寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷salad 色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell 叫喊叫喊tomb 坟，冢坟，冢keen 热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的 topic 话题，主题，题目话题，主题，题目growth 生长，增长，发展生长，增长，发展aboard 在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）describe 描述，形容描述，形容 aware 知道的，意识到的知道的，意识到的Word List 4 crust n. n.外皮,壳;地壳地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰 regardless a./ad.不管不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的不注意的 terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事） shelter n. n.掩蔽处掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护保护 v .掩蔽,躲避,庇护庇护 lick vt. vt.舔；舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败掠过；打败 n.舔；少量舔；少量 lest conj. conj.惟恐惟恐,免得免得confine vt. vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭限制；使不外出，禁闭n. textile n. n.纺织品纺织品纺织品 a.纺织的纺织的grieve v .使悲伤,使伤心使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养给养 contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触抵触 infectious a. a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的 mat n.席子,垫子垫子union n. n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐和谐 intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 supplement n.补遗补遗;增刊;附录附录 v .增刊,补充补充 propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使推进，推动；激励，驱使 torch n. n.手电筒，火炬，火把手电筒，火炬，火把 appal v. v.使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory) n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍［口］宿舍 drain n. n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担负担 v .排去,放干放干 portrait n.肖像,画像画像 stationery n.文具文具文具 expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开展开 spade n. n.铁锹,铲子铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的视觉的 vocal a. a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品声乐作品 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于归属于 n.属性,品质,特征特征 occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情 laptop n.膝上型电脑膝上型电脑attach v .系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋 arch n. n.拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞 v .拱起，(使)变成弓形变成弓形 available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的 compound n.混合物,化合物化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合混合 data n.(datum n.(datum 的复数)资料，数据资料，数据 gown n. n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服 underestimate vt.低估，看轻低估，看轻vague a. a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的暧昧的locomotive n.机车机车,火车头火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的运载的 tremendous a.巨大的巨大的,极大的极大的deprive vt. vt.剥夺剥夺,夺去,使丧失使丧失rape n./vt. n./vt.掠夺掠夺,蹂躏,强奸强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品制备品 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；确认； petrol n.汽油汽油seal n. n.封铅封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹海豹 v .封,密封密封 confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密机密 simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的同时存在的 specimen n.标本,样本样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见 collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演试演 headquarters n.司令部司令部,指挥部;总部,总局总局 alert a. a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉警觉 plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会议会 foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的主要的 ad.首要地首要地 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起 interact v.互相作用,互相影响互相影响utter v. v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的彻底的,完全的完全的 chill n. n.寒冷,寒气,寒战寒战 v .使寒冷使寒冷 salad n. n.色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell vi. vi.大叫大叫;呼喊呼喊 vt.叫着说叫着说 n.叫声;喊声喊声 tomb n. n.坟,冢keen a. a.锋利的锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的渴望的 topic n. n.话题,主题,题目题目growth n.生长，发展，增长生长，发展，增长 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) describe v.描述,形容形容aware a. a.知道的，意识到的；知道的，意识到的； Word List 5 straightforward a. a.正直的正直的;简单的,易懂的易懂的 ad.坦率地坦率地 advisable a. a.可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的 fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品纤维制品 dedicate vt.奉献;献身于献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止停止 rectify v.纠正,整顿, resign v. v.辞去辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从使顺从 oar n. n.桨,橹 v .划,划动,划行划行merchant n.商人,零售商零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的数不清的 verge n. n.边,边缘边缘 v .濒临濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体共同体 prosperous a. a.繁荣的繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的顺利的 foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫起泡沫 veteran n.老手,老兵老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写特写 v .以...为特色为特色 monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者帝王，君主，最高统治者 novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物新奇的事物 junction n.连接连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线中继线 principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念信念thrive v. v.兴旺兴旺,繁荣繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码 splash v .溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses) n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成合成 deteriorate v.( v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏变坏 confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行跛行 consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应答应 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的 mischief n.损害损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸灾祸 introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论绪论 colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民殖民地居民 efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的能胜任的 benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠恩惠 v .有益于;(from,by)受益受益 bosom n. n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的亲密的 solar a. a.太阳的太阳的,日光的日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消取消 fisherman n.渔民，渔夫渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体半导体arrange v .安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的有条理的 n.勤务兵勤务兵 meantime n.(meanwhile) n.(meanwhile)其间,其时其时 ad.同时,当时当时 reptile n.爬行动物爬行动物rag n. n.抹布抹布,破布,碎布碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导教学，讲授，指导 heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起举起 enthusiasm n. n.热情热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n. n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位大腿上要害部位 edible a. a.可食用的可食用的可食用的 supervise v .管理,监督监督likewise ad.同样地同样地,照样地;又,也,而且而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v .要求归还,收回;开垦开垦thorougha.彻底的,完全的;精心的精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的 fitting a.适当的,恰当的恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配装配 cashier n.收银员,出纳员出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的已废弃的,过时的过时的navy n. n.海军海军rural a. a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的乡村风味的indulge v .放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性赋予可动性feminine a.女性的女性的;娇柔的娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型类型 cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅别墅Word List 6 abide vi.(abode ，abided)(by)遵守；坚持遵守；坚持acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉使认识，使了解，使熟悉aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的 agony n.(精神或肉体的精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤极大痛苦，创伤augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张增大，增加，增长，扩张carbohydrate n.碳水化合物碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类淀粉质或糖类cautious a.(of)小心的小心的,谨慎的谨慎的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿赔偿 complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的自信的contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的 n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面） crew n.全体船员全体船员,全体乘务员全体乘务员decline v.下降下降,衰落;拒绝拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落衰落definite a.明确的明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的立场坚定的detector n.发现者发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器检电器discourse n.论文论文;演说;谈话;话语话语 vi.讲述,著述著述dome n.圆屋顶圆屋顶圆屋顶 echo v./n.回声回声,反响,共鸣共鸣encounter n./v.遇到遇到,遭遇遭遇extract v./n.拔出拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集选集fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金酬金flourish n./v.繁荣繁荣,茂盛,兴旺兴旺fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的 frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒严寒global a.球形的球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的全面的immigrant a.(从国外从国外)移来的,移民的移民的 n.移民,侨民侨民institute n.学会学会,研究所;学院学院 v .设立,设置,制定制定interrupt v.中断中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰打扰invade vt.入侵入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰侵扰junior a./n.年少的年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) laughter n.笑，笑声笑，笑声笑，笑声 linen n.亚麻布亚麻布,亚麻布制品亚麻布制品lumber n.木材木材,木料木料majesty n.雄伟雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权王权manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习演习 运动运动 巧妙地引导某人（物）巧妙地引导某人（物）mock v.嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试模拟考试mode n.方式，式样方式，式样方式，式样 negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉 nominate v.提名提名,任命任命numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的 obligation n.义务，责任义务，责任义务，责任 obstruction n.妨碍妨碍,障碍物障碍物oppose v.反对反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对使相对ounce n.盎司，英两盎司，英两盎司，英两 patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾 personnel n.全体人员全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) phase n.阶段阶段,状态,时期;相,相位相位plateau n.高原高原,平稳状态平稳状态positive a.肯定的肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的正的posture n.姿势姿势,姿态,心态,态度态度 v .作出某种姿势作出某种姿势previous a.先前的先前的,以前的以前的princess n.公主，王妃公主，王妃公主，王妃 propose v.提议提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚求婚pursue v.追赶追赶,追踪;继续,从事从事reckless a.不注意的不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的不顾后果的relate v.叙述叙述,讲述;使互相关联使互相关联relationship n. 关系，联系关系，联系repertoire n.节目节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能全部技能sake n.缘故缘故,理由理由scheme n.计划计划,方案;阴谋;配置配置 v .计划,策划;阴谋阴谋scorn v./n.轻蔑轻蔑,藐视藐视sequence n.先后先后,次序;连续,数列数列somehow ad. 不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式specialist n.专家专家专家 string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助捐助，赞助telegraph n.电报机，电报电报机，电报电报机，电报 v .打电报传达消息，电告打电报传达消息，电告thermal a.热的热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流上升气流。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abate v.减轻，降价ability n.能力，本领，才能abolish vt.废止，废除abundant vi.富于，充满absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬，荒唐abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进access n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累，堆积；accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性) accurate a.准确无误的，精确的achievement n.成就，成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual a.实际的，真实的acumen n.敏锐，精明acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation n.适应，改编addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition n.加，增加(物) additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission n.允许进入，许可入学admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取，收养advance v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点，优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险，冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的，审美的affect v.影响，感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动；预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代；古迹anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的apace ad.快速地，急速地apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus n.器械；组织apparent n.显然的；表面上的apparently ad.显然地；看来appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance n.用具，器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用，运用apply v.应用，使用；申请appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计；评价approach vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal a.树木的，栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑，建筑式样archives n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue v.争论；说服argument n.争论；观点aridity n.干旱；乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排；排列arrangement n.安排；准备工作array n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance n.傲慢；自大artifact n.人工制品- 1 -artery n.动脉；要道；arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的；人造的；as for (as to)至于；关于as if (as though)好像；仿佛ashy n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect n.方面；外观；样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合；装配assess v.评核；估价asset n.财产；优点assign v.指派；分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收；使同化assistance n.协助；援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate n.伙伴；同事；副的association n.协会assume v.假定；设想assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.信心；保证；保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology n.占星学；占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地；任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气；气氛；环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.尝试；试图；努力attend v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性；品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio a.听觉的；声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize v.批准；认可；授权automatically adv.自动地；无意识地avail n.&v.效用；利益；利用available a.可获得的；可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶- 2 -buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的- 3 -compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行- 4 -crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息- 5 -divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程) earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐- 6 -expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶- 7 -。

雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法顺序版Word List 1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abate v.减轻，降价abhorent可恶的可恨的abide 停留忍受ability n.能力，本领，才能abode 房屋家住所abolish vt.废止，废除abund vi.富于，充满absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absolute 完全绝对纯粹absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意同化abstract 抽象的摘要提炼abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬，荒唐abundence 大量丰富充满abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进acceptable 可接受的access n.接近，进入，通道；入境机会权利accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory n.附件，零件(常pl.)装饰品同谋帮凶acclaim向欢呼喝彩称赞欢迎acclimatise 使服水土使适应环境accomodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountancy n.会计职业会计工作accountant n.会计师accredit 相信信任委任授权把---归于accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累，堆积；accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accurate a.准确无误的，精确的achievement n.成就，成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual a.实际的，真实的acumen n.敏锐，精明acupuncture 针灸疗法acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation n.适应，改编addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition n.加，增加(物)additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关) administrator 管理者行政人员admission n.允许进入，许可入学admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adobe 泥砖土坯adolescence 青春青春期adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取，收养advance v./n.前进，预付; a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的Word List 2advantage n.优点，优势advantageous 有利的advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险，冒险活动adventurous 喜欢冒险的敢做敢为的惊险的adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advertisement 广告advice 建议意见忠告advisable 可取的适当的明智的advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的，审美的affect v.影响，感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨affect 影响感染afflict 使苦恼折磨afflicting 痛苦的afford vt.担负得起afield 在野外在战场上在远方agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggrate 恶化加重aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agile 灵敏的agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士albeit 虽然尽管alchemist 炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告algebra 代数alienate 使疏远使不友好转让alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟allege 断言宣言allergic 过敏的变态反应的alleviate 减轻缓解缓和alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allocation 配给量allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍allure 诱惑吸引alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地altruistic 无私的为他人着想的aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguity 含糊的不明确的ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambition 雄心野心ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amphibious 两栖的水陆两用的amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解word list 3analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancestral 祖先的；祖传的anchor n精神支柱锚V.抛锚使固定主持ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的angle n．角；角度；观点，立场，移向；使成角度移动；从（某角度）报道animate a．活的，有生命的赋予生命；使生机勃勃announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家antibiotic n．抗生素，抗菌素a．抗菌的anticipate v.先于...行动；预见anticipation n．预料antidote* n．解毒药；矫正方法antiquated a。

2021高中英语词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo, kids! Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of English vocabulary? Buckle up because today, we're going to explore word roots and some cool memory tricks that'll make learning new words a breeze! But here's the twist – we're gonna mix things up and present everything in a random order, just to keep things interesting!First things first, let's talk about word roots. These are like the building blocks of words, and they can help you crack the code of even the toughest vocabulary. For instance, the root "bio" means "life." So, words like "biology" and "biodiversity" are all about living things. Pretty neat, right?Now, let's mix it up with some memory tricks! One of my favorites is the "silly story" technique. Imagine you're trying to remember the word "caterpillar." You could create a silly story about a cat that loves to pilfer (steal) things. The weirder the story, the better it'll stick in your mind!Speaking of weird, how about the word "arachnid"? It's a fancy term for spiders and their creepy-crawly relatives. To remember this one, you could picture a giant spider wearing a rach (short for parachute) on its back. Bizarre? Absolutely! But that's what makes it so memorable.Alright, back to word roots! Let's look at "geo," which means "earth." Words like "geography" and "geology" are all about our planet. To help you remember this root, imagine a goofy-looking Earth character dancing around and singing, "Geo, geo, it's all about me-o!"Now, for another memory trick: visualization! Let's say you're trying to learn the word "ameliorate," which means "to make better." You could imagine a friendly little guy named Mel who goes around improving things. Whenever you see the word "ameliorate," you'll picture Mel doing his magic.Time for another word root: "chron," which means "time." Words like "chronology" and "chronometer" are all about measuring or tracking time. To remember this one, you could imagine a friendly little clock named Chron who's always punctual and keeps everyone on schedule.Alright, let's mix it up again with a memory trick called "acronyms." Let's say you're trying to remember the word"equanimity," which means "calmness or composure." You could create an acronym like "Every Queen Ultimately Admires Numerous Intriguing Mindful Interludes Towards Yoga." Wacky? Sure, but it works!Back to word roots, we've got "phil," which means "love." Words like "philosophy" and "philanthropist" are all about loving something (in this case, wisdom and helping others). To remember this one, you could picture a friendly little guy named Phil who's always spreading love and hugs wherever he goes.Now, for a memory trick called "rhyming." Let's say you're trying to learn the word "indefatigable," which means "tireless or persistent." You could make up a silly rhyme like, "An indefatigable cat, sat on a mat, and wouldn't budge, not even a smidge!"Last but not least, let's talk about the root "path," which means "feeling or suffering." Words like "pathetic" and "empathy" are all about emotions or experiences. To remember this one, you could imagine a little guy named Pathy who's always feeling all the feels, whether he's happy, sad, or somewhere in between.And there you have it, kids! A wild ride through word roots and memory tricks, all jumbled up in a random order. But trustme, the more you practice these techniques, the easier it'll be to remember all those tricky English words. So, keep exploring, keep having fun, and keep expanding your vocabulary!篇2Howdy, friends! Are you ready to embark on a magical journey through the land of words? Today, we're going to explore the secret powers of word roots and learn a super-duper way to remember tricky English words. But before we dive in, let me introduce myself – I'm your friendly word wizard, and my mission is to make learning fun and easy-peasy!Now, let's start with a riddle: What do "tele" and "scope" have in common? Well, they're both word roots that come from Greek! "Tele" means "far away," and "scope" means "to look at." Put them together, and you get "telescope" – a nifty device that lets you see things far away. Pretty cool, right?But wait, there's more! Did you know that word roots can help you unlock the meanings of countless English words? It's like having a secret decoder ring that gives you superpowers over the language. And the best part? You can use these roots to create your own memory tricks, making it a breeze to remember even the trickiest words.Let's try it out with a silly example: "Hydro" means water, and "phobia" means fear. So, if someone has "hydrophobia," they must be afraid of water! Imagine a person screaming and running away from a tiny puddle – it's hilarious, right? But now you'll never forget what "hydrophobia" means!Alright, word warriors, it's time to dive into some more word roots and their meanings:"Bio" means life (like in biology)"Geo" means earth (like in geography)"Photo" means light (like in photograph)"Chrono" means time (like in chronology)"Thermo" means heat (like in thermometer)See how these little root words can give you clues about the bigger words they're a part of? It's like having a secret code that unlocks the mysteries of the English language!Now, let's get creative and come up with some wacky memory tricks. For example, to remember "biography," imagine a tiny person writing a book about their life on a giant leaf. Or, for "geography," picture a goofy giraffe wearing a globe as a hat. The sillier the image, the better it'll stick in your mind!But wait, there's more! We can also use word roots to help us remember tricky spellings. For instance, the word "receive" has that pesky "ei" combo that trips up many writers. But what if we connect it to the root "ceive," which means "to take"? Suddenly, it's easier to remember that "receive" means "to take in."And let's not forget about those tricky homophones – words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Take "buy" and "by," for example. To remember which one means "to purchase," think of the root "bury" (which means to put something underground). Imagine burying your money when you "buy" something – it'll help you remember the correct spelling!Phew, that was a lot of word root magic! But don't worry; we're just getting started. There are tons more roots to explore, and each one opens up a whole new world of words and memory tricks.So, what do you say, word warriors? Are you ready to continue our adventure and become true masters of the English language? Remember, with word roots and a sprinkle of imagination, you can conquer any word that comes your way. Let's keep exploring, creating silly memory tricks, and having a blast while we learn!篇3Yo, kids! Are you ready to become a vocab ninja? Learning new words can be a real brain-buster, but I've got a secret weapon to make it way easier - word roots and memory tricks! Just imagine all the high-fives you'll get from your English teachers when you start slaying those vocab quizzes.Let's start with some classic roots that pop up all over the place. How about "bio" which means life? You've got words like "biology" (the study of living things), "biography" (the story of someone's life), and even "antibiotic" (something that kills life...in this case, harmful bacteria). To remember this one, just think of a bio-dome - a cool place filled with all kinds of living plants and critters!Another big root is "chron" which relates to time. Get it? It sounds like "chrome" which makes me think of that shiny metal used to trim cars. "Chronology" means the order of time, while "chronicle" is a time-based story. Picture a robot made of chrome recording everything that happens - that's a chronicle!How about getting "geo" down pat? It means earth or ground. "Geography" is pretty obvious - the study of the earth's landscapes and features. But did you know "geometry" alsocomes from this root? The ancient Greeks used "geo" for anything relating to measurement and shapes on theground/earth. Just imagine a geologist (earth scientist) carefully measuring the ground. Geometry = measuring theearth/ground!Feeling those roots sink in yet? Let's add some prefixes and suffixes to level up. The prefix "mis" means wrong or bad. So "misbehave" is act badly, while "misunderstand" means to get something wrong. For this one, think of a mischievous kid who keeps misunderstanding what they're told and getting into trouble!On the flip side, we've got the prefix "ben" meaning good. Pretty straightforward, right? "Benevolent" is someone wanting to do good, while "beneficiary" is someone benefitting or getting good things. Picture a smiley-face named Ben who's always doing nice things for others.Finally, let's look at the suffix "ology" which means "the study of." You've got words like biology, psychology, anthropology. To remember this one, just think of a college dorm room filled with piles of dusty old books - the tools used to seriously study something!That's just a taste of some of the most common and useful word roots from 2021. But simply memorizing the meanings won't cut it - you need to make those roots stick in your brain. That's where creating goofy memory pictures comes in!For example, let's say you're trying to learn the root "aud" which means to hear. You could picture a loud-mouthed audition where singers are practically deafening the judges with their audible, ear-splitting vocals. An audience of people with massive ears is howling with a mix of delight and pain. Weird and silly, but you're sure not to forget "aud" = hear, right?Or what about "vita" meaning life? Picture a vital (absolutely necessary) bottle of vitamin water. A person takes a sip and suddenly explodes with energy, running laps around the couch while their family stares in shock. Life, baby!The key is making those memory pictures as ridiculous and over-the-top as possible. Sure, you might look a little crazy miming them out, but that's how you'll burn those vocabulary meanings into your noggin for good.You can get creative with this technique for any vocab word, not just roots. Take "quintessential" for example, which means representing the most perfect example of something. Just picture a queen holding up five (quint) essentials like a crown,scepter, and priceless jewels. She's the quintessential definition of royalty!Or "plethora" meaning an excessive amount. Imagine a planet (pleth sounds like planet) that's absolutely covered, drowning in a plethora of thoras - weird little creatures that keep multiplying like crazy tribbles from Star Trek!The sillier and more absurd you can make your memory pictures, the better you'll be able to retrieve the vocab meanings when it counts. Don't be afraid to get wacky with it - I'm talking singing armadillo historians, dancing calculator bodybuilders, whatever your hilarious brain can dream up.Who knows, you might even find learning new vocabulary words is...wait for it...fun! Okay, maybe that's taking it too far. But it'll definitely be a whole lot more bearable with your new secret memory powers. You'll be the envy of the classroom, scoring mad points with teachers and looking like an absolute brainiac.So go forth, young grasshoppers, and start building your crazy vocab memory palaces. Whether you're tackling biology terms, literary devices, or just random whacky words, get those visuals rolling. You've got this!That's all from me for now. Catch you on the flip side, my vocabulary-spitting friends! Laters!篇4Once Upon a Wordy Time: A Mega Memory QuestHey there, word explorers! Are you ready for an epic adventure into the enchanting realm of words? Buckle up because today, we're embarking on a mind-boggling journey through the 2021 high school English vocabulary list. But wait, we're not just going to memorize boring words – oh no, no, no! We're going to unlock the secrets of word roots and craft unforgettable memory tricks that'll make learning feel like a super fun game!Now, let's start with a bang! Have you ever heard of the root "bio"? It's like a magic wand that brings words related to life to life! For instance, "biology" is the study of living things, and "biography" is the story of someone's life. Pretty cool, right? To help you remember this root, imagine a tiny bio-robot dancing and singing, "I love all things alive!"Next up, we have the root "geo," which is all about the Earth and everything related to our planet. Words like "geography" (the study of Earth's lands and features) and "geology" (the studyof rocks and minerals) are part of this rootastic family. Picture a goofy geo-nerd hugging a giant globe, and you'll never forget this root!Speaking of roots, how about "chron"? It's all about time, baby! "Chronology" means the order of events, and a "chronicle" is a record of events in order of time. To help you remember this one, imagine a talking clock with a crown (get it, "chron"?) that shouts out the time every hour. Hilarious and unforgettable!Now, let's take a break from roots and dive into some wacky word associations. Have you ever heard of the word "ambiguous"? It means something that's unclear or has multiple meanings. To remember this tricky word, think of a mischievous ambush of iguanas sneaking up on you, leaving you confused and scratching your head!Or what about "precarious"? It means something that's unstable or risky. Imagine a precariously balanced car on top of a rickety old tree branch. That mental image is sure to stick in your mind forever!But wait, there's more! Get ready for a real mind-bender: "ubiquitous." This monster of a word means something that's everywhere or found in many places. Picture a cute littleubiquitous bunny hopping around, popping up everywhere you look – in your backyard, your bedroom, even your lunchbox!Phew, that was a lot of wordventures, wasn't it? But don't worry, we're just getting started. There are so many more word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to explore, each with its own unique memory trick. Just remember, the sillier the association, the better you'll remember it!So, what are you waiting for? Grab your wordly weapons (pens, notebooks, and a vivid imagination) and let's conquer this vocabulary quest together. Who knows, by the end of this epic journey, you might just become the ultimate word wizard!篇5Let's Learn English Words with Superpowers!Hi everyone! I'm Super Smarty, your English word superhero! Today, I'm going to teach you some really cool tricks to remember English words. Are you ready? Let's go!Word Power with RootsWords have secret powers called "roots." These roots help us understand the meaning of different words. Let's discover some word roots from 2021 high school English!Bio: This root means "life." For example, "biology" is the study of life. Imagine a book full of interesting stories about all the living things on Earth!Chrono: This root means "time." "Chronological" means putting things in order of time. Picture a magical clock that can organize your day perfectly!Graph: This root means "to write" or "to draw." "Autograph" means writing your name by yourself. Imagine having a special pen that can draw anything you imagine!Mega: This root means "huge" or "big." "Megastar" is someone who is a really big star. Picture yourself as a famous singer performing in front of thousands of fans!Unleash the Power of ImaginationNow that we know some word roots, let's use our imagination to create magical pictures in our minds! This will help us remember the meanings of words easily.Picture abiographybook with a funny cartoon character on the cover. Inside, you'll find exciting stories about the adventures of different animals and plants.Imagine achronometer(a fancy word for a stopwatch) with wings. It can fly and help you manage your time effectively. You'll never be late for school or your favorite activities!Visualize agraphitepencil that can draw pictures that come to life. You can draw a rocket and blast off to explore the universe or a magical castle filled with talking animals!Close your eyes and imagine yourself as amegasuperhero. You're wearing a shiny costume and using your superpowers to save the world. People cheer for you wherever you go!Memory GamesLet's play a memory game to make learning more fun! I'll say a word, and you have to remember its meaning and the magical picture we created together. Are you ready? Here we go!Biology: The study of life. Picture a book with stories about animals and plants.Chronological: Putting things in order of time. Imagine a flying stopwatch helping you manage your schedule.Autograph: Writing your name by yourself. Visualize a special pen that can draw anything you imagine.Megastar: Someone who is a really big star. Close your eyes and see yourself as a famous singer performing in front of thousands of fans!Wow, you did an amazing job! Learning English words with imagination and memory games can be so much fun. Keep practicing and using your superpowers to become an English word superhero too!That's all for today, my little language learners. Remember, with the power of words, you can do anything! See you next time, superheroes-in-training!Yours,Super SmartyP.S. Don't forget to tell your friends about our word adventures. The more, the merrier!篇6Yo, kids! Are you ready to become a vocabulary master? Today, we're going to explore the magical world of word roots and how to remember them using some crazy cool memory tricks! Buckle up because this ride is about to get wild!First up, let's talk about the root "port." Now, I know what you're thinking, "Port? Like a seaport?" Exactly! This root means "to carry" or "to bear." So, words like "import" (to carry in) and "export" (to carry out) have this nifty little root tucked inside. To remember "port," picture a strong guy carrying a heavy suitcase through a port. He's literally porting that luggage!Next, we have the root "aud," which means "to hear." Pretty straightforward, right? Words like "audible" (able to be heard) and "audience" (a group of people listening) contain this root. To memorize "aud," imagine a big ear with arms and legs doing a silly dance. Whenever you hear the word "aud," picture that goofy ear grooving to the beat!Now, let's dive into the root "geo," which means "earth" or "land." Geography, geology, and geometry all have this root hiding inside. To remember "geo," think of a giant, friendly giraffe munching on leaves from a tree. The giraffe's name? Geo, of course! Whenever you see words with "geo," just picture that lovable giraffe chowing down.Moving on, we have the root "spec," which means "to look" or "to see." Words like "spectacle" (something worth watching) and "inspect" (to look closely at) contain this root. To memorize "spec," imagine a pair of googly eyes perched on a stick,constantly looking around and seeing everything. Those silly eyes will help you remember "spec" means "to see."Alright, let's mix things up a bit! How about the root "dic," which means "to say" or "to speak." Words like "dictate" (to say aloud) and "dictionary" (a book of words and their meanings) have this root inside. To remember "dic," picture a talking duck waddling around and quacking out words. Whenever you see a word with "dic," just think of that chatty little duck!Next up, we have the root "scrib/script," which means "to write." Words like "scribble" (to write carelessly) and "manuscript" (a handwritten or typed document) contain this root. To memorize "scrib/script," imagine a cute little crab holding a pencil and furiously scribbling on a piece of paper. That image of the crab scribbling will help you remember this root!Alright, let's keep this train rolling with the root "ject," which means "to throw." Words like "project" (to throw forth) and "eject" (to throw out) have this root tucked away. To remember "ject," picture a jackalope (a mythical creature that's half jack rabbit, half antelope) throwing a bunch of carrots at you. That silly image of a jackalope jecting carrots will stick in your mind!Moving on, we have the root "bio," which means "life." Words like "biology" (the study of living things) and "biography" (the story of someone's life) contain this root. To memorize "bio," imagine a big, buff bodybuilder flexing his muscles and shouting, "Bio power!" That mental picture of a muscular bio dude will help you remember this root is all about life.Alright, let's keep things interesting with the root "mort," which means "death." Now, I know what you're thinking, "Mort? That's a bit morbid!" But don't worry, we'll make it fun! Words like "immortal" (living forever) and "mortal" (subject to death) have this root inside. To remember "mort," picture a silly little ghost named Mort floating around and saying, "Boo! I'm the ghost of death!" Whenever you see a word with "mort," just think of that goofy ghost, and you'll have it locked down.Finally, let's tackle the root "ped," which means "foot" or "child." Words like "pedal" (a foot-operated lever) and "pedometer" (a device that counts steps) contain this root. To memorize "ped," imagine a baby with giant feet waddling around and leaving huge footprints everywhere. That image of a little ped with big feet will help you remember this root!Phew, that was a wild ride, wasn't it? But don't worry; we're not done yet! Now that you know all these awesome word roots,let's put them together in some crazy sentences to really cement them in your memory.Ready? Here we go:A jackalope was jecting carrots at a talking duck, who was quacking out words from the dictionary while a pair of googly eyes perched on a stick inspected the spectacle. Meanwhile, a muscular bio dude shouted, "Bio power!" as a cute little crab furiously scribbled on a manuscript. Suddenly, a goofy ghost named Mort floated in, booing, "I'm the ghost of death!" But a baby with giant feet waddled over and left huge footprints all over Mort, making him disappear. Then, a strong guy carrying a heavy suitcase through a port dropped the luggage on a big ear with arms and legs, who started dancing to the beat. Finally, a friendly giraffe named Geo munched on leaves from a tree, watching the whole crazy scene unfold.Woah, that was a wild adventure, wasn't it? But I bet you'll never forget those word roots and their meanings now! Just picture all those silly images in your mind whenever you come across those roots, and you'll be a vocabulary master in no time.So, there you have it, kids! The magical world of word roots and some wacky memory tricks to help you remember them. Keep practicing, and you'll be dazzling your friends and teacherswith your impressive vocabulary skills. Happy learning, and remember, make it fun and silly – that's the key to success!。

bec词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版（最新版）目录一、前言二、词汇词根的含义与作用1.词根的定义2.词根的作用三、联想记忆法的含义与作用1.联想记忆法的定义2.联想记忆法的作用四、词汇词根 + 联想记忆法的乱序版应用1.词汇词根 + 联想记忆法的乱序版定义2.乱序版的作用3.具体应用示例五、总结正文【前言】在学习英语的过程中，词汇的记忆一直是困扰许多学习者的难题。

然而，有效的记忆方法可以大大提高学习效率。

其中，词汇词根 + 联想记忆法是一种备受推崇的记忆方法。

本文将为您详细介绍这一方法的乱序版应用。

【词汇词根的含义与作用】【1.词根的定义】词根是单词的基本部分，通常包含了单词的基本意义。

例如，"auto-"表示自动，"bio-"表示生命，"chron-"表示时间等。

【2.词根的作用】词根可以帮助我们理解和记忆单词，通过词根我们可以猜测出单词的大致含义，从而加深对单词的记忆。

【联想记忆法的含义与作用】【1.联想记忆法的定义】联想记忆法是一种通过将单词与某种图像、情境或感觉联系起来，从而增强记忆效果的方法。

例如，将"apple"与"一个人咬了一口苹果"联系起来，就可以更容易地记住这个单词。

【2.联想记忆法的作用】联想记忆法可以提高记忆效果，使得单词更容易被记住，同时也增加了学习的趣味性。

【词汇词根 + 联想记忆法的乱序版应用】【1.词汇词根 + 联想记忆法的乱序版定义】词汇词根 + 联想记忆法的乱序版，是在原有的词根和联想记忆法的基础上，将单词的排列顺序打乱，从而进一步提高记忆效果的方法。

【2.乱序版的作用】乱序版可以避免单词的死记硬背，使得学习过程更加有趣，同时也可以提高记忆效果。

【3.具体应用示例】以"transport"（运输）为例，我们可以将其词根"trans-"（横穿）和"port"（港口）进行联想，想象一艘船在港口横穿而过，从而记住这个单词。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻;降价ability n.能力;本领;才能abolish vt.废止,废除abound vi.富于;充满absent a.不在场的;心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课;旷工absorb v.吸收;吸引…注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐的abuse vt./n.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a.学院的;学术的;不切实际的;n.大学教师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近;进入;通道;v进入;使用accessible a.能接近的;可以达到的accessory n.附件;(常pl.)装饰品accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明…的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任;委派;鉴定合格accumulate v.积累;堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.正确无误的;精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认;感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得;获得物acrobat n.特技演员;杂技演员activate vt.&vi.激活;加速反应actual a.实际的;真实的acumen n.敏锐;精明acute a.灵敏的;剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物)additional a.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;vt.说话;对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准;调节;使…适应administer vt.&vi.掌管;给予administration n.管理(部门);行政(机关)admission n.允许进入;许可入学admit v.承认;准许…进入;准许…加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取;收养advance v./n.前进;预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为…做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间;航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的;审美的affect v.影响;感染afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理,代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下;a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的;v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;(pl.)高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于…行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向…)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等)appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向…靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的;v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成,同意;正式批准approve v.批准,同意approximate a.近似的;vt.近似apt a.易于…的;适宜的;敏捷的aptitude n.适宜;才能aquarium n.养鱼池;玻璃缸;水族馆arable a.可耕作的;耕地arboreal a.树木的;栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)archive n.档案文件;档案室;vt.存档argue v.争论,说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排; (常pl.)准备工作array v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢,自大artefact n.人工制品artery n.动脉;要道arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的,人造的as for (as to) 至于,关于- 1 -as if (as though) 好像,仿佛ash n.灰;灰烬; (pl.)骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观,样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望;志向;渴望达到的目的assemble vt.集合;装配assess v.评定;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派,分配assignment n.任务assimilate vt.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助理associate vt.使联合;使有联系;vi.交往;n.伙伴;同事;a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想assumption n.假定,假设assurance n.信心;保证;(人寿)保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.(使)震惊astray ad.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地,任意athlete n.运动员;体育家atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子(能)的attach vt.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v./n.进攻;抨击;(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;vi.专心于;致力于attraction n吸引(力)attribute n.属性;品质;vt.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.试演;听力authority n.权力,权威; (常pl.)权力机关authorize v.批准,认可;授权automatically ad.自动地;无意识地avail n.效用;利益; v.利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n./v.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a.知道的;意识到的awful a.糟糕的bachelor n.学士;单身汉backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n.徽章;标记;象征badminton n.羽毛球balance n.平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座bamboo n.竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产banner n.横幅;旗帜bar n.酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物;vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的,光秃的barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain vi.讨价还价;n.契约;便宜货barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n.一批;一批生产量battery n.电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n.海湾beam n.束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考书目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometrics n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐馆bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击; vt.爆破;枯萎blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜器;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..防浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around(bring round) 说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报- 2 -bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(又作carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止*celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调classical a.古典的;传统的;经典的classification n.分类;级别classify vt.把…归类,把…分级clay n.泥土,黏土clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的*compatriot n.同胞;同国人compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉- 3 -complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl.)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等) compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合;n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘- 4 -cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草- 5 -drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embankment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equator n.(地球)赤道equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提出物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利- 6 -facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字幕新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏finale n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavour n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexi-time n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶gender n.性,性别generalize v.概括;推广generate vt.发生,引起generic a.种类的,类属的generous a.慷慨的,大量的genetic a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine a.真正的;真实的geology n.地质学;地址概况geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track 离题,偏离目标gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的given a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor n.魅力;诱惑力gland n.腺gleam vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide n.滑翔,滑行glimpse n./v.一瞥,一看glitter n./vi.闪光global a.全球的,总的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary n.词汇表,术语表glove n.手套glue n.胶水goal n.目标goggle v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill n.友好,善意gorgeous a.华丽的;极好的govern v.统治,管理grab v.抓,夺graduate n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand a.宏伟的;全部的- 7 -。

雅思词汇词根词缀法act,ag=act 行为 , 行动action 〔act+ion 〕active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的 ,具体的〔做出来的〕actually practice练习 ,实践,实习〔 pr提前 +act行动〕 practical react反响〔 re相反 +行为 =反过来行为〕reaction transact交易 .交流〔trans从一点到另一点+行为〕transaction interact交流 ,沟通 ,交换〔inter 彼此之间+act行为〕interaction agency机构 , 公司 ,团体〔 ag 做事情 +ency表名词=做事情的地方〕 agent 代理人 , 经纪人 , 助手〔 ag 做+ent 人〕agile灵巧的,灵活的〔 ag 行动 +ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的〕agility agenda议程 ,事项〔要做得事〕alter, ali= to change,表示“其他的，改变状态〞alter 变更，收变 alterable可收变的〔alter+able能?的〕alternation交互，交错〔 alternate+ion〕alternative二者择一〔的〕〔来自alternate交替，交替选择的方法〕 alien外国的,外来的,陌生的〔ali+en表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的〕alienate疏远〔alien外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远〕alienation#amb=round〔来来回回 , 反复 . 循环〕ambiguous 模糊的 , 歧义的〔也就是反复不清楚的意思〕 ambitious 有野心的 , 有抱负的〔 amb来回 +it 走+ous 反复 =为了一个目的反复来回走，来自古希腊有志于选举的人的选战策略〕 ambition ambulance 救护车 , 野战医院〔来回反复的开〕#ani=live 近义词根： viv/bioanimation 生机 , 活力 , 动画 animal animated 有生机的 , 活泼的 unanimous 意见一致的〔un 一个 +anim 生命＋ ous→[ 大家 ] 同一个生命→一致的〕ann=annual 年annually一年的 , 每年的anniversary周年纪念日〔anni年+ver改变 =年年都改变〕annuity年金 ,养老金〔annu+ity每年的东西→年金〕perennial终年的, 长期的〔per始终＋ ennial年的→终年的〕art/tech= skill技术技巧art美术,艺术artistry艺术气质,艺术天赋artistic艺术的artist artificial人造的 , 虚构的〔 art 技术 +fic制作〕article文章,物品technique技术technician 技工 technical technology工科科学〔tech技术+logy学科〕*astro=star星星 , 天空astrology 星象学〔 astro 星星 +logy 学科〕 astrological astrologer astronomy天文学〔astro 天空 +nomy学科〕astronomical 天文学的 , 天文数字般的 astronomer astronaut 宇航员 catastrophe 巨大灾祸〔cate 向下 +astro 星星 =星宫向下〔陨落〕〕catastrophic disaster灾难〔dis分散+aster星星=星位散开,偏离轨道〕aud=hearaudio音频aural听力 ,听觉的audible听得见的audit旁听〔 aud 听+it走=走过去听〕auditor旁听生audition试镜 ,试听〔让别人听你的声音〕audience观众obey听从 ,遵守obedient顺从的ash=ash 灰尘象征着破坏和无用的废弃物ash 灰尘 dash 猛冲 , 飞奔 , 快速完成 crash 坠毁 , 失事 , 崩溃 crush 压碎 , 挤破smash 粉碎 , 破坏 lash 用鞭子抽打 trash 垃圾〔无营养的坏作品和思想〕bar=bar长形棍状物体,常引申为阻挡和障碍,使不便bar 棍子 bolt门闩barrel长筒猎枪barrier障碍block障碍,大石块,街区〔被挡开隔开的局部〕barricade障碍embarrass使不便,使为难embarrassment barren不孕不育的,贫瘠的barn牲口棚bargain讨价还价bas=base 根底 , 底部base 基地 basic basically basis根底basin盆地basket篮子basement地下室bashful 害羞的〔底部的 , 不外露的 =害羞的〕 abase 降低 , 诋毁〔 a 强调 +base 根底=使回到根底底部〕 debase 贬低 , 侮辱〔 de 向下 +base 根底〕 debased 被贬低的bat=hit 打近义词根： flictbat 打.v蝙蝠.n baton警棍,指挥棒batter重击battle战斗debate辩论〔de 分开 +bat 打=分主题的唇枪舌剑〕 combat 打斗 , 搏斗 abate废除,罢免,降低bene=good 象征着宗教的善行近义词根: eubenefit 有益于 , 受益于〔 bene 好处 +fit做〕beneficial benediction祝福,赞美（bene 好+dic 说〕benefaction 善行 , 仁慈〔bene 好+fac 做〕benefactor benevolence 善意 , 美德〔 bene 好+vol 意愿 +ence 名词〕 benevolent benign良性的,善意的bio=life近义词根 :viv/aniantibiotic 写〕biology抗生素〔anti生物学〔 bio 对抗 +bio 生+logy生命 +ic 药〕 biography传记〔bio 生活 +graph学科〕 autobiography 自传〔 auto 自动〕bra=two arms ，表示“两臂〞引申为支持包含围绕bra 胸罩 brace v支持 n. 支持物 bracelet n 手镯〔 brace+let 小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯〕 embrace v 拥抱；包括〔em 进入 +brace →进入两臂→拥抱〕 Libra天平座〔想想星座图案天平起什么作用就明白了〕library 图书馆 librarian 图书管理员b...d=bind表示捆绑 , 束缚 近义词根： ly,ligbind 包扎 bond 合同 , 契约bandage 绷带 band 一伙人bound bunch必须的 , 有义务的扎, 簇, 串 bundleboundary 捆, 包, 箱国界 , blend边境混合blind盲人的b...l=圆形并且膨胀ball 球 bowling保龄球 ballet 芭蕾 balloon 气球 bullet 子弹 belly 肚子bulb 灯泡 bubble 气泡 bucket 桶 ballot 选票〔古代用小圆球计票〕 bowl 碗symbol 象征〔 sym 表示相同〕 blast爆炸 blossom 开花 boom 繁荣 . 开展 boil煮car=car 装载 , 运送car career职业 cargo 货物 carpenter 木匠 carriage小马车 charge充电 , 收费 , 装载 放电 , 卸货 recharge搬运 ,马车carry cart*ceed,cess/grade,gress/it/vade=go1.proceed 继续 , 进行〔 pro 向前 +ceed 走〕 process procedure 程序 , 过程〔往前走的状态〕procession 前进 , 队列〔pro 向前 +cess 走+ion 状态〕processive incessant不断地succeed继承 , 接替〔suc下+ceed 走=从下面往上走〕succession继承successive successor继承人ancestor祖先〔an 前+cest走+or人=走在前面的人〕access进入exceed超过〔 ex 过+ceed 走〕 excess excessive过度过分的recess 退步〔 re向回 +cess走〕 recession recessive recede撤退 ,退步precede领先 ,提前preceding precedence领先 ,优势intercede干预 ,阻碍〔inter彼此之间+ced 走=走入别人之间〕 concession n. 让步 , 迁就 , 妥协〔 con 一起 +cess 走=大家朝目标共同走一部〕 concede 妥协级gradual graduate毕业生〔grad走+ate人=走完了的人〕graduation undergraduate 本科在读生 regress退步〔re表示向回〕regressive regression aggressive 侵略的 , 有攻击性的 aggressor aggress侵略,进攻〔强调+gress走=非一般的走入,不请自来〕aggression congress国会 , 众议院〔 con 一起 +gress走=大家共同走来，强调群众性，权力比参议院低〕progressive progression digress vt.跑题(di congressman progress进步分散+gress 走=走到另一个题目)upgrade升级〔 up表示向上〕degrade降级〔 de 表示向下〕integrate结合 ,进入(in进入 +gra走=走进 , 融合 ) integrated综合的integrity完整 ,正直大写字母 .n 开始的 , 最初的 .adj 〔in 进入 +it 走=走进去 =开始〕initiative initialize初始化 , 开始 initiate开创 initiation ambitious有抱负的〔 amb来回 +it走动 +ous 大量 =为了一个目的来回走〕 ambition transit运输〔trans 从一点到另一点 +it 走动〕transition exit 出口〔ex 出去〕circuit循环 ,电路〔 circ圆圈 +it走〕agitate 点燃 , 煽风点火 , 引发〔 ag 强调 +it 走+ate 使=使走动别人当中〕 agitation4.invade 侵略〔 in 表示入〕 invader wade 跋涉 waddle 跋涉 evade 逃离〔 e 表示出来〕evasion pervade 弥漫 , 普及〔 per 完全 +vad 走=走得到都是〕 pervasion pervasive*cert/test/fid=believecertificate,文凭 ,契〔cert相信 +fic制作 =做出来使人相信自己〕certification testify作 ,明〔 test信任 +ify使⋯化 =使信任〕testimony据〔使人相信的西〕contest比 ,争protest抗credit信用 .信誉 ,信accredit确信incredible以置信的〔in不 +cred信任 +ible能〕credible可信任的credulous信的〔cred信任 +ous 反复 ,多=是相信人〕certain certainly certainty confident confidence confidential机密的 ,极其受信任的.adj机密n diffident缺乏自信的(dif表示否认) discreet小心慎的(dis不+cre 相信 =不相信的 )*cip,cap,ceive=v.take 做多表示 1. 拿 2. 接受 /n.head 做名除了的意思之外表示 3 ,重要近根： hold 拿住 , 控制参加,分享〔part局部+cip参加+ate〕anticipate料 , 提前行〔anti前 +cip 拿, 占据〕 anticipation anticipatory receipt 收据 , 收条〔 re 向回+ceipt拿 =拿回来的西〕 recipient收件人 discipline律 , 〔dis 分散 +cip 拿+line直 =使分散的成一条直 =律〕 principal主要的 , 首要的〔 prin 首先+cip 拿〕principle根本原 emancipate 解放 , 使自由〔e 出来 +man手+cip 拿+ate 使=把手放出来 , 不再被控制〕 emancipation2.disciple concept 信徒 , 徒〔 dis 分散 +cip 接受 =分散在各接受同一个信仰的人群〕概念〔 con 大家 +cept 接受〕 perceive察,知道〔per完全+ceive拿=底地拿到〕 perception perceptible deceive欺骗〔de坏+ceive拿=坏的方式拿走别人的东西和情感〕 deceit deceiver骗子receive接受〔re表示向回〕reception receptionist接待员 accept 〔开心地〕接受 acceptable满意如意的accepted公认的 acceptance except除此之外exception3.cap 帽子〔 cap 头〕 captain队长 , 船长 , 上尉 capital重要的〔头不就是重要的么〕 adj 首都 , 资本 .n capitalism escape逃离〔 es 出来 +cap 拿住 =从被控制中出来〕 captive 俘虏〔被拿住的人〕 capture捕获 captivate捕获 , 占据〔就是拿住的意思〕 captivation cabbage卷心菜〔头很大 , 有些地方叫头菜 , 奇妙的中国阿〕capable 有能力的〔cap 控制 +able 能够〕capacity 容量 , 容积〔能装能拿〕capability 能力 cabinet 内阁〔一堆的头头和大臣〕 handicap 使不便 , 使残疾〔 hand 手+cap控制=手被别人控制住〕 handicapped 残疾的 , 不方便的cid,cas=fall落下常引申为偶然和意外accident 事故 , 意外 accidental incident小事件,小插曲〔in进入+cid落入+ent 事情 =落入我们生活中的事情〕incidental decay败落,没落,衰落〔de表示向下〕casual偶然的,随意的casualty伤亡人数occasion时机,场合occasional coincide 巧合〔落入一起〕 coincidencecid,cis=cut切割 ( 引申为切开 , 迅速 , 简洁 )近义词根：sec,seque,exequedecide决定decision decisive suicide自杀〔切自己〕precise〔提前切好的=精准的〕 acute锋利地,急性的〔需要被切〕concise简洁的excise切除〔ex表示出去〕 excision homicide杀人犯circ,cycle=ring循环 , 圆圈circle circuit循环〔 circu循环 +it走〕 cycle自行车recycle循环再利用cyclist circulate循环 ,流通circulation circular圆形 ,环形 ,拐弯抹角的circus马戏团〔到处循环着表演〕circumstance环境 ,周围〔circum圆圈 +sta站立ance 名词表示状态 =绕在周围的状态 =环境〕 circumstantial circumspect小心翼翼的,谨慎的〔circu 循环 +spect 看=绕在周围看而不上前〕 encyclopedia 百科全书〔en 使+cyclo 循环 +ped 足+ia 事务 =足迹普及各处的资料〕*cl= 粘粘 , 结合近义词根： her,hescling依靠 ,坚持 , 依附clip夹紧 , 钳牢clog堵塞 ,塞满 ,阻碍〔粘在一起的后果,所以恋爱还是要有距离感〕close clumsy笨拙的, 不灵活的〔因为淤塞和粘黏〕cluster一簇 ,一束clutch抓住 ,控制collide vi.碰撞 ,抵触clud,clus=close关 / 结束conclude结束,结论conclusion conclusive exclude排除,排斥〔ex出去+clude 关=关在外面〕 exclusive排斥的,奢华的,独家的〔后两个意思其实就是排斥的引申义〕 exclusion include inclusion preclude排斥preclusion disclose揭示 ,曝光〔dis分开 +close关=把关的事物翻开〕 closet壁橱 ,小房间〔封闭的空间〕 recluse 隐士〔 re 返回 +clud 封闭 =回到山林田园去封闭自己〕reclusive归隐的,与世隔绝的reclusioncord=heart 引申为真诚 , 协调 , 一致record记录〔re反复+cord心=反复在心上〕cord核心,内涵cordial真诚的cordiality 真心 accord 使一致 according 一致的 , 协调的 accordingly concord 使一致discord 分歧 concord 协调 , 一致 concordant 和谐的 concordancecre=make 近义词根： fic,fact/genincrease increasing concrete水泥.n巩固的.a〔con一起+cre制造=水泥就是把东西粘合在一起的〕 concretion decrease减少〔de表示反义〕create creation creature 生物 creative discrete不连续的,分开的〔dis分开+cre制造=分开制造〕recreate 休息 , 放松 , 娱乐〔 re 表示再一次，为了能够再次生产, 因此必须休息〕recreationcur=run 跑引申为循环currency 货币 , 循环 current 再发生 concur 同时发生〔 con 游〔ex 出去 +cur 跑〕excursive 目前的 , 当下的 occur发生,想起occurrence recur一起 +cur 跑=跑到一起〕 concurrence excursion郊course课程〔循环开设的,铁打的校园流水的学生〕curtain 帘 curriculum课程〔表〕〔curr+iculum表名词→学员跑来跑去的[ 依据] →课表〕secure平安的〔se分开+cur跑=跑到一边躲起来〕security cursory adj.匆促的 curtail缩减dem=people 近义词根： pub,munidemocratic 民主的〔dem人民 +crat 统治 =人民统治〕democracy 民主制 democrat 民主主义 epidemic 传染的〔在人民中的〕 academy 学院〔人民受教育的地方 , 最初的意思是私塾〕 academic 学术的 , 学究的*dic=tell讲述近义词根： log/noun,claim/voc/fessdictate 口授 , 命令 dictation dictator专制者,听写者predict判断,预言〔pre 提前 +dic 说〕 prediction unpredictable无法预言的indicate说明,显示〔in进入+dic 说 +ate 使=使说进去 =说清 , 说明〕 indication contradict与...相矛盾,顶嘴〔 contra反+dic说〕 contradiction addict使上瘾〔ad 强调 +dic说=不停的说，因为喜欢〕addiction上瘾abdication benediction祝福〔 bene 好 +dic说〕dictionary abdicate废除 ,退位〔 ab 坏的方式远离+dic说+ate使=使皇帝离开位置说话〕 abdicationdit,don= give (给有价值的东西)近义词根：tributdonate 捐赠 donation donor dedicate投入 , 投身于 dedication奉献 devote奉献 devotion奉献 pardon 宽恕〔 par 平等 +don 给予 =给予平等〕 condition conditional edit 编辑〔 e 出来 +dit给〕 editor edition editorial tradition传统〔trans 从一点到另一点 +dit 给=一代人留给一代人的东西〕 traditional endow 捐赠abandon 放弃〔 ab 表示否认 +don 给=不再给〕doc,dox=instruction命令doctor博士,医生〔发布命令者〕document档案,文件documentary档案的.adj纪录片 . N. paradox 悖论〔 para 相等相似 +dox 命令 =相等又相似的命令〕 paradoxical doctrine 命令 , 教条 orthodox n 正统思想〔ortho 正+dox→正的观点→正统思想〕*dom/eco/reg=dom ( 圣经中家的意思 , 引申为统治 , 管理 )近义词根：crat,arch)dome 圆屋顶 , 苍穹〔象征着覆盖和控制〕 dormitory 宿舍 economy 经济 economical勤俭的 , 实惠的 economic 经济的 ecology 生态学〔 logy 表示学科〕ecological ecologist freedom自由〔free放松〕domestic国内的,家庭的,统治的dominate 统治 dominant 有统治力的 domination kingdom 王国〔king 国王 +dom统治 =国王管理的地方〕 realm 疆域 , 范围 region区域regional regulate管理regulation regular标准的,有规那么的〔被统治的后果就是老老实实的〕irregular不规那么的 reign管理register登记,注册〔方便管理的好方式〕registrationduc= lead引导,指挥,带着conduct率领,指挥conductor semiconductor半导体introduce介绍,说明introduction reduce减少〔re表示向回〕reduction educate教育〔把才能引导出来〕 education educational deduce 推导〔 de 表示分开〕 abduct诱拐〔ab远离+duc 引导 =远远的引导到僻静的地方〕abduction produce production productive subdue 征服 , 指挥〔 sub 向下 +duc=上级引导下级〕 educe 推导 , 推断〔引出来〕education seduction induce v.劝诱,导致,引起d...z=表示晕或者不清醒dizzy眩晕的,眼花缭乱的doze打瞌睡dozy困的daze dazzle 使迷惑,眼花缭乱dazzling 困惑的 , 眼花缭乱的fa= 假和虚幻的东西fable 寓言 , 童话 fabulous奇思妙想的fairy仙子,仙女fairyland fallacy谬误 fault faulty fabricate伪造fabrication fame名誉〔人生就是一场幻觉, 名誉是虚幻的〕 famous fan粉丝fancy梦想fantasy梦想fantastic异想天开的,美妙的 fascinate使迷惑fascinating令人着迷的,有魅力的fake假冒的fanatic 狂热的 fanaticism盲从主义fate命运fatal fatalism*fact,fect,fit=制造和做近义词根：cre/genfact 事实 factor原因 , 因素 factory工厂〔 fac 做+tory场所〕 manufacture 加工〔manu手+fact 做+ure 名词〕manufacturer制造商 facilitate使方便 facility便利 , 设备 affect影响 affection喜爱 affected effect效果 , 作用〔 ef 出来+fect 做=做出来的东西 =效果〕effective有效果的 efficient高效的 efficiency效率 perfect完美的〔 per 完全 +fect做=完全的做 , 彻底的做〕 perfection perfectionist defect缺点〔 de 表示反义 +fect 做=不做〕 defective 有缺陷的infect 影响 , 感染〔 in 进入 +fect 做=做到别人里面去〕 infected被感染的 , 受影响的 infectious具有传染性的 infection profit利润 , 利益〔 pro 提前 +fit 生产〕profitable sacrifice牺牲〔 sac 神圣 +fit做=为了神圣的目的而作的事情〕sacrificial sufficient充分的 , 足够的〔 suf 下面 +fic 做=把下面做好 , 地基打牢〕sufficiency superficial浅薄的 ,外表的〔super上面 +fic做=做在上面的而浮光掠影〕benefit有益于 ,受益于〔bene好+fit做〕 beneficial benefaction恩惠 ,施舍〔 bene 好+fact做〕benefactor fiction小说〔虚构的, 做出来的〕fictitious虚构的deficit n 赤字〔de 反义 +fic生产 =不生产 , 坐吃山空〕office official官方的 ,正式的officer officious adj.好管闲事的proficient a精通的, 熟练的〔pro前+fic+ient→以前做过→熟练的〕proficiency n精通 ,熟练（p ro+fic+inecy 〕〔 pro+fic+inecy 〕*fer=carry 〔1. 搬运 , 拿/2, 承载 , 装近义词根： gest,ger 〕提供〔of附近+fer infer推断inference confer 拿〕 prefer preference偏爱,优先选择preferential商量 , 讨论〔 con 一起 +fer 拿=把很多东西拿到一起〕conference 会议 refer 涉及 , 有关 reference 参考 , 借鉴 , 涉及〔 re 反复 +fer 拿=需要反复拿的东西〕 referee 裁判 , 法官〔 re 反复 +拿+ee 被动的人 =被反复借鉴 , 参考的人〕defer 扣押 , 延迟〔de 表示反义 +fer 拿给 =不给〕transfer 调转 , 调动〔trans从一处到另一处 +fer 拿 =从一个地方被拿到另一个地方〕interfere干预,阻碍（i nter 彼此之间 +fer 拿=把自己的想法主意拿到别人之间〕 interference肥沃的,多产的〔能够装载的〕fertilizer肥料differ different difference suffer忍受〔 suf 下面 +fer装=把牢骚放在肚子里〕 ferry轮渡〔装人的工具〕fin=scope 范围 , 界限confine 限制〔 con 强调 +fin 范围 =使在固定范围内〕范围 =给出不同事务不同的范围来做区别〕definite围的 , 看得见摸得着的〕 infinite无限的definitiondefine 下定义〔 de 分开 +fin 明确的 finite有限的〔有范定义 definitely finance财政,金融financial fine罚金〔理解为超过界限〕refine精制 , 提炼〔 re反复 +fin 范围 =反复做使到一个好的范围〕refinement affiliate加盟 ,入会 ,成为附属(af强调+fil范围 =具有共同范围)flict,fend=fight近义词根 :batconflict斗争 ,矛盾confliction conflictive afflict折磨affliction inflict打击infliction offend攻击offensive进攻的 ,冒犯的defend防守〔 de 表示反义〕 defendant defensive manifest a明显的v 说明 ,证实〔 mani+fest打击→用手打出→不隐藏→说明〕form=form 类型 , 模式近义词根： mod ,norm=norm 状态formal正式的〔符合类型的〕informal forum论坛inform通知〔in进入+form=使进入模式 =使知道〕information reform改革〔re反复+form模式=反复塑造模式〕uniform制服〔uni统一+form模式=一模一样的模式〕transform改变〔trans 从一点到另一点〕 formula模式,公式formation formulate模式化conform遵守,服从〔 con 一起 , 一致 +form 模式 =使大家便成同一个模式〕 perform v 执行〔任务〕 , 表演〔per 完全 , 彻底 +form 形状→从头到尾做出形状→表演〕 performance abnormal 不正常的 subnormal 低规格 , 低标准的 enormous 巨大的〔 e 超出 norm 状态 +ous 反复=反复超出常规状态〕 enormityfort,forc=strong强大的事物force 堡垒强迫 .v武装.n enforceforte长处 , 优点 comfort 增援 , 迫使 reinforce fort抚慰〔使强大〕 comfortable堡垒 , 要塞 fortress舒适的 fortune财富misfortune不幸fortunate unfortunate effort努力〔 ef出来 +fort力量 =把力量拿出来〕*frag/rupt= break断裂,破裂引申为消灭破坏interrupt打断 , 插话〔inter彼此之间 +rupt 断开 =中间断开〕 bankrupt破产〔bank 银行 +rupt断送 =银行断送〕 corrupt 腐蚀 , 腐败〔 cor 强调 +rupt 断=完全的被断送〕corruption erupt喷出 , 爆发〔e 出来 +rupt 断 =断裂的局部出来 , 类似于火山喷岩浆〕eruption eruptive abrupt a突然的 , 莽撞的〔 ab 离开 +rupt →断开→突然断开→突然的〕 fraction断裂 fracture碎片 fragment 碎片 , 片断 fragile脆弱的 , 易碎的 frail脆弱的*fus,flu=flow流动refuse拒绝refusal fuse熔合,熔化〔流到一起〕confuse使困惑confused confusion influence影响influential fluent流利的fluency流利,流畅fluid 流体 , 液体 flush流过float漂浮flu流感influenza流行感冒flow流动 inflow流入influx流入diffuse弥漫,蔓延〔dif分散+fus流动=流得到处都是〕 diffusion effuse流出,表达〔ef向外+fus流〕effusion effusive afflux流经 , 流过 affluent流过的,富庶的〔有河流经过的地方象征着富裕〕affluence fluctuate波动 , 震荡〔 flu流+ate使=想象河流经过时候的波峰波谷〕fluctuation *gen,gener=produce 生产近义词根： cre/fic,factgerm 微生物 , 细菌 , 胚芽 general gene基因genesis起源generous大量的,丰富的, 慷慨的〔 gener 生产 +ous 大量〕 generosity丰富,慷慨generate生产,开始degenerate 降级 , 堕落〔 de 表示反义〕 generation 代 genius 天才〔善于生产 , 创造〕gift 天赋 genuine 真正的 , 真实的〔可理解为生产出来的而并非虚构的〕 pregnant 怀孕的〔 pre 提前 +gn 生产 +ant 的〕 pregnancy 怀孕 genetic 遗传的 homogeneous 同类的〔homo表示同〕indigenous 土产的 , 土著的〔in 内部 +gen+ous→内部产生→土产的〕ingenious 聪明的 , 足智多谋的〔 in 内心 +gen 生产 +ous 多=内心可以生产出很多想法〕gl= light 1看/2.发光/3.荣耀近义词根：lum,lus一瞥glimpse一瞥glare愤怒的看gaze愤怒的看2.gleam glitter glisten glimmer glow 发灼热光 gloomy昏暗的,痛苦悲惨的〔没有光的意思〕环球global globalization全球化glory荣耀glorious glorify使荣耀〔 ify使〕glamour光环,魅力glamorousgrac,grat,gree=please表示可以令人开心和愉悦的事物grace 优雅 , 美丽 graceful优雅的,美丽的gracious优雅的,和蔼的graceless粗俗的〔less 表示否认〕 grateful感谢的gratitude感谢agree同意agreeable 令人愉悦的 agreement congratulate恭喜congratulation gratify使满足〔ify 使〕*graph,gram/scribe= write写,画telegram电报〔tele远+gram写=从远处写就可以收到〕telegraph电报program计划,安排〔 pro 提前 +gram写=提前写的东西〕 diagram 图表 graph 图表 grammar 语法〔标准写作的东西〕 paragraph 段落〔 para 相等 +graph 写=把同一主题的写到一起〕 photograph biography传记〔bio生命+graph写=写生命〕autobiography自传〔 auto表示自动〕describe详细描写〔de 分开 +scirbe写=分局部的仔细写〕description descriptive prescribe开处方〔pre提前+scribe写=去医院医生提前写给你的东西〕prescription subscribe签名 ,捐赠 ,订购〔 sub向下 +scribe写=在纸的下方写上名字〕subscription inscription script手稿 ,笔记 ,剧本manuscript手稿〔 manu手写〕+scriptgrav=heavy重,即表示重要又表示重力grave 重要的 , 严重的 .adj坟墓.n gravity重力〔grav重+ity性质〕aggravate加重, 加剧〔 ag 强调 +grav 重+ate 使〕 aggravation engrave雕刻,铭记〔en使+grave 重=铭记是不遗忘的最好的方式 , 不能拥有你爱的人就好好记住她 / 他吧〕 grief n 悲伤, 心情沉重 grieve v 使悲伤 grievous a 悲伤的 , 严重的〔 griev+ous 〕grievancen牢骚 , 苦水〔 griev 悲伤 +ance→说悲伤的话→牢骚〕her,hes=her 象征女性 , 可表示优点 : 生育 , 传承 ; 也可以表示缺点 : 粘, 犹豫近义词根： cladhere黏adhesion adhesive坚持的 ,忠贞的cohere粘贴cohesion hesitate犹豫hesitation inherit继承〔 in进入 +her她=在母体中〕inherent a天赋的 ,生来的〔in里面 +her+ent→天生 [与身体内]连着→天赋的〕heredity遗传heritage遗产heir继承人heiress女继承人hibit=hold引申为得到占有近义词根：host/tan,tainhabit habituate使习惯inhabit居住 ,占据〔得到的意思〕inhabitant居民〔 in 里面 +habit占有 +ant人=在里面居住的人〕inhabitation exhibit展示〔 ex出来+hibit拥有 =把用有的拿出来〕exhibition prohibit控制 ,禁止〔 pro提前 +hibit 拿住 =提前控制住〕prohibitive prohibitionhost=hold 表示装 , 容纳近义词根 :tan,tain/hibithost主人hostess女主人air-hostess空姐hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的〔 hospi容纳 +able能够 =能够容纳别人〕hospitality殷勤好客hostage 人质〔被抓住的人〕hotel宾馆hostel青年旅社hor.ter=tremble表示恐惧 , 惊悚horrible恐惧的horrify使恐惧 (hor恐惧 +ify使动 ) horror恐惧terrible恐惧的terrify使恐惧terror恐惧horn号角hum= earth (近义词根：agar,acre)humid潮湿的humble谦卑 ,卑微的〔来自于土地被人踩在脚下〕humility n谦让 ,低下〔 hum+ility状态→低下〕humiliate羞辱 ,使降低humiliation human〔女娲，上帝用土造人 , 因此土就表示了人〕 humane 仁慈的 , 亲切的〔如大地般的〕inhuman 不仁慈的*ject=throw 〔通常指丢 , 仍没有用的东西 , 常有负面意思〕object 物体 .n 反对 .v (ob 反+ject 扔=扔回去 ) objective客观的 , 实质的 .adj 目标.n objection 反对 project方案 , 安排 .n〔pro 提前 +ject丢出 =提前丢出的东西〕投射 .v 〔pro 向前 +ject丢=向前抛〕 projective投射的 projection projector 投影仪 reject反对〔 re向回 +ject 丢〕 rejection subject物体 , 实质 .n 使隶属 , 征服.v〔sub 向下 +ject丢=把东西丢到下面去〕subjective客观的,征服的subjection inject 注射 , 吸毒〔 in 进入 +ject丢=把坏东西打入体内〕injection eject发射〔e 出去 +ject丢〕 ejection abject悲惨的 ,可怜的〔 ab远离 +ject丢=被远远的抛弃在角落〕 abjectionjus,jud=law法律 , 裁决近义词根： legjust正义的 , 正好的〔符合法律的〕jury陪审团judge法官 ,裁判 .n判断 ,仲裁 .v judgment n判断 , 判断力〔judg+ment 〕judicial a司法的 ,法官的〔judic判断→法官→司法的〕 prejudice n 伤害 , 不法行为〔 in 不+jury 偏见〔 pre 预先 +judice →预先判断→偏见〕 injury n 法→不法行为〕 injurious a有害的〔injury+ous〕*lect,lig/opt=choose选择 , 挑选select 精选〔se 分开 +lect选择=分开选择,仔细挑选〕selection selective collect 收集〔选在一起〕 collective共同的,集体的〔一起+col挑选〕collection elect选举〔 e 出来 +lect选〕election neglect无视〔neg表示否认+lect选择=不选择〕negligence 渎职 option选项optional可选择的adopt采纳,收养〔ad强调+opt选择 =在一堆里面慎重选择一个〕adoptive adoption optimistic乐观的optimism intellectual知识分子〔 intel彼此之间+lect选择=聪明人善于在不同事物之间进行选择和判断〕intelligent聪明的intelligence elegant优雅的, 美丽的〔e 出来+lect选择 +ant的=被精挑细选出来的〕elegance eligible a合格的 ,有资格的〔e出来 +lig+ibe→选出来的→合格的〕eligibility合格elite精华 , 精英〔被挑选出来的人〕leg=law 〔近义词根： jud 〕legal 合法的 illegal非法的privilege特权〔privi一个人+leg法律=一个人的法律〕 allege宣称〔al强调+leg法律=强调法律,发出正义之声〕allegory寓言legislate立法〔 leg 法律 +ate 使=使形成法律〕 delegate 开+leg 法律 +ate 人=一组一组合法的正式团体〕delegation 代表人 , 代表团〔 de代表 legacy遗产分lev=raise 抬高引申为减轻 , 缓解elevate 提升 , 抬高〔 e 向外 +lev 升+ate 使=使升起来〕 elevator电梯lever 杠杆 level relief n.救赎,缓解relieve减轻,释放,缓解〔re 起=把重物放回去 , 一块石头落地〕 alleviate减轻,缓解release释放elevation向回 +lie举alleviation levy征税〔向上向中央征集〕loft阁楼〔向上凸起的局部〕lofty高耸的 ,崇高的let,lit=education受教育 , 有文化letter字母 , 书信literature文学literary文学的literacy识字 ,有文化illiterate不识字的, 文盲的〔il否认 +literate识字〕literate识字的literal文字的 , 字面的 literally polite有礼貌的,有教养的politeness礼貌,教养policy 政策〔文化人所制定的〕politics政治political政治的politician政客log= speak近根：fess/dic/noun,claim/voclogic 〔来自于音 , 会既意行得通有的〕logical dialog catalog目〔cata 向下 +log =在下面的〕 eloquence 口才 , 雄 eloquent 有口才的 prologue 前言analogy n 比 , 似〔 ana 一 +logy → 的一→ 比〕 apology 抱歉〔 ap 表示〕 apologize lus,lum=light近根： glillustrate照明 , 解〔il入+lustr光+ate使=使光明入,照亮黑暗,除愚昧〕illustration illustrious杰出的〔光的〕illuminate照亮,启蒙〔il入+lumin 光+ate 使 =使光亮来〕 illumination illuminative照明的,启蒙的luster光,光 lusty有光的luxury奢luxurious luxuriant丰富,, 奢的#lud,lus=play, 表示“玩 , 弄〞"allude v提及,暗指(al不断+lude→不断演→不直截了当→暗指) delude v欺〔de 坏+lude →玩坏的 [ 手段 ] →欺〕delusion n 欺 prelude n 序曲〔 pre+lude 玩, 演奏→先演奏→序曲〕 illusion n, 幻〔 it 入 +lus+ion →被玩弄了→ 生〕 illusionary幻的 disillusion幻 disillusioned幻的 lure 勾引〔不任的玩弄的意思〕 allure引 , 勾引ly,lig=bind (捆,表示束,近根：b⋯d)ally 结盟〔一荣俱荣 , 一损俱损的团体〕 alliance联盟allied结盟的rely依靠〔re 表示反复〕 reliable可靠的reliability可靠性religion宗教〔本质就是对信徒其约束和控制作用〕oblige迫使,使具有义务obligation责任,义务league联盟,联赛colleague同事〔在一个联盟内工作的人〕man=hand 表示控制 , 制造manage management emancipate 解放〔 e 出来 +man手+cip 拿+ate使=手被解脱释放出来〕 emancipation manufacture手工制造 , 加工〔 manu手+fact做 +ure 名词〕manufacturer 生产商 manual 手工的 permanent 持久地 , 永恒的〔per 完全一直+man手=一直用手拿着〕 permanence 坚持 , 永恒 , 忠诚 manuscript手稿〔 manu手+script 写〕maintain维持〔main 手+tain 拿着 =用手拿住〕 manifest a 明显的 v 表明, 证实〔 mani+fest打击→用手拍打→不隐藏→说明〕 manipulate v 巧妙处理 , 操纵〔mani+pul 推动 +ate →同时用手做事情→巧妙处理〕command命令 commander 司令demand 要求mar,mer=sea,water 近义词根： aquamarine a. 大海的 , 海洋的 mariner n 水手 mermaid 美人鱼〔 mer 海洋 +maid 少女 = 海中少女〕 submarine 潜水艇〔 sub 向下 +marine 海洋 =海洋下面的〕 mercury 水银 , 水星 mercy n. 仁慈 , 怜悯〔像水一样温柔〕 marinate v. 浸泡〔 mar 水+ate 使=使在水中〕merge=sink漂浮emerge 爆发 , 浮出〔 e 出来 +merge沉=从沉默中浮现〕 emergency 紧急事件 , 曝光submerge 漂浮〔sub 表示向下〕 submergence immerge 吞没〔 sub 向下〕immergence merge 吞并 , 合并医学中间,中级1.medicine medical remedy治疗2 .middle media 媒体 , 媒质〔就是充当中间人的意思〕 medium intermediate 中级的〔 inter 彼此之间〕 medieval 中世纪的〔 med中+eva=era 时代 , 纪元 =中世纪的〕immediate 马上的 , 立即的〔 im 没有 +med中间 =不经过中间的〕 immediately midsummer 仲夏 mediate 调停 , 仲裁〔 med中间 +ate 使 =在中间和解〕 mediation mediator 调解人 Mediterranean 地中海〔 med中+terr 土地 +an 表示地方〕intermediary 中介 meddle 干预 , 插足〔进入别人中间〕men/,cure=think 思考 , 想到mental 心理的 mentally mention 想到 , 涉及 comment 评论 , 注解〔 com强调 +ment 想起 =使别人能够在记住你〕 commentate 评注 commentary 评价 , 解说 recommend 介绍 , 推荐〔 re 再一次 +com大家 +mend想起 =让别人再一次想起你〕 recommendation cure 治疗 curiosity 好奇心 curious accurate 精准的 , 准确的〔反复思考使事务准确〕 accuracy memory 记忆 memorial 纪念碑 memorize 记住 remember memo 备忘录 immemorial 古老的 , 无法追忆的〔 im 表示否认〕 memorandum备忘录 obscure 不起眼的 . 暗淡的〔 ob 相反 +cure 想=不被别人想起得〕 curator 馆长〔 cura 想+or人=需要思考很多事情的人〕*miss,mit= send 1.发出/2.委任,派遣(带有命令,嘱托或强制)1. miss promise〔pro前面＋ mise→在做事前送出的话→允诺〕promising有前途的〔能够兑现承诺的〕missile导弹〔 miss发出 +ile物体〕 emit发射〔 e出去 +mit 发=发出去〕 emission emissive omit无视,遗漏〔o附近+mit发出=把旁边的字母送出去了〕omission省略〔 o近＋ miss+ion→放出去→省略〕transmit发射transmission vomit喷出〔 mit发出〕2. Commit委任,犯罪commission委任,托付committee委员会〔ee表示被动者〕mission任务,使命团〔被派遣去传教播撒福音〕missionary传教士〔miss派遣+ary 人=被上帝派遣的人〕 permit 允许 permission permissive admit进入 , 成认〔 ad 强调 +mit 派=被派进去〕 admission 入场 , 入学 dismiss解散 , 解雇 , 放学〔 dis 分散+miss 派=被上级分配到各个地方〕 dismissal compromise妥协 , 让步〔 com共同+promise 承诺 =为了使事物进行而共同做出承诺〕 submit使臣服 , 递交〔sub 向下 +mit 派遣 =上级委任下级〕 submission submissive 顺从的 summit最高阶层 , 峰会 , 山顶migr=move 大范围的移动近义词根；ｍｏｂemigrate移居国外〔e向外＋migr移动＋ate使〕immigrate 入〕immigration emigration immigrant移民〔im进入＋migr移居国内〔 im 表示进移动＋ ant 人〕migrant留鸟migrate移居migratory迁徙的 ,移动的mir =wonder 表示“惊奇〞mirror n镜子〔mirr+or→能看见自己的东西→镜子〕miracle n奇迹〔mir＋acle 东西→让人惊奇的东西〕miraculous a 奇迹般的〔 miracle+ulous 〕mirage n 奇景 ,海市蜃楼〔mir+age 状态→惊奇状态→奇景〕 admire v 羡慕 , 赞美〔ad 一再＋ mire →一再让人惊喜→羡慕〕 admiration n 钦佩 , 赞赏〔 admire+ation 〕marvelous 了不起的 , 惊人的。

bec词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版摘要：一、前言二、词汇词根的含义与作用1.词根的定义2.词根的作用三、联想记忆法的含义与作用1.联想记忆法的定义2.联想记忆法的作用四、词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的应用1.词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的组合方式2.词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的实际应用五、总结正文：一、前言在学习英语的过程中，词汇是至关重要的一部分。

然而，由于英语词汇量的庞大，许多学习者常常感到无所适从。

为了帮助大家更有效地记忆英语词汇，本文将介绍一种名为“词汇词根+ 联想记忆法”的记忆方法。

二、词汇词根的含义与作用1.词根的定义词根是词汇的基本部分，通常包含了词汇的基本意义。

例如，"auto-"表示“自动”，"bio-"表示“生命”，"chron-"表示“时间”。

2.词根的作用词根可以帮助我们理解和记忆英语词汇。

通过掌握词根，我们可以推测出一个词汇的基本含义，从而更容易地记住它。

同时，词根也可以帮助我们理解和记忆派生词汇。

三、联想记忆法的含义与作用1.联想记忆法的定义联想记忆法是一种通过将词汇与某种图像、情境或感觉联系起来，从而帮助记忆的方法。

例如，将“apple”与“一个人咬了一口苹果”联系起来，就可以更容易地记住这个词汇。

2.联想记忆法的作用联想记忆法可以帮助我们更生动、更深刻地记住词汇，尤其是那些难以通过词根法记忆的词汇。

同时，联想记忆法也可以提高我们的记忆效率，使我们能够在短时间内记住大量的词汇。

四、词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的应用1.词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的组合方式在实际应用中，我们可以将词根法和联想记忆法结合起来，以达到更好的记忆效果。

例如，对于词汇“automobile”，我们可以先通过词根法记住“auto-”表示“自动”和“mobil-”表示“移动”，然后再通过联想记忆法将“automobile”与“一辆自动移动的汽车”联系起来。

2.词汇词根+ 联想记忆法的实际应用在实际的学习中，我们可以通过词汇词根+ 联想记忆法来记忆大量的英语词汇。