雅思词汇词根联想记忆法乱序版

word list 1 emperor exact traditional lack pardon regent burgeon argue barely methane hierarchy guidance easy-going electrical electronic roll film philosophy chronic desirable consortium buckle curry subliminal chamber frequent prosperous purpose variety immigration naturalbet consumer physician equal resort leadership equity excavate nuclear mutual hectare density massive congratulate companion riginputmerelyimpartforfeitcalorievanventilationintermediateeternalinvasionneverthelesscelebrateinspiritingattendanceoptionalenabledepartmenthealdismantlewagelandscapeemotioncommonwealthnewsletterperiodicalreceptionistsecurityclipapaceyieldfairword list 2regionalsecurepreserverejectcodeseekitemcrowneffortpointreviewfabricationseriesvariationmargindistractioncomplicatetrammaturitydownloadreferinterviewextentevacuatestintembankmentsquashfederationsurgephysicaljustifyscorepersuademigrationoverweightcooperationzoologicalstampwhistledetectiveoccupyceremonydiagnosedenotechinkirisresourceentireepitomisecrocodilesummitensureodouraccuratesuperiortenderwillingperformseepambassadordelinquencydeliberateimplicationbroomopponentsponsordecisivesubstantialquestionnaireviewpointroutinenurtureslightgeneticsimilarlyword list 3leakliteraturesufferimpedespringbiologicaldeducedoctorateabsolutetheoreticalinternshipslenderrespondentsurroundingscouplevoluntarysubmarinecommercialnotionlavatorytabletactualfoldinstrument1simplify compulsory irritation expense muddle originate induce exchange disharmony cosset unique crossword atomic disagree check-upsilt inclusive reservation transcript include reasonable abode gadget emergency legacy leisure overlap counterpart tunestrike ambiguous represent vanish mechanish dispute furniture standard typical strengthen workaholic unaware erosion exclusively feather pronounceable bare luggagehosebulbinternalioncruiseillusionshaveword list 4incrediblevertebrateindustriousintestineoutpostgeneralbotherconsignmentadministratorconventionorganictrapezeintersectionconceptcardiovascularhumblelecturecounterbrassfaunaexpelequatorinvestessaydedicateastrologyattaindivisionalambitionrangeultimatecounsellorflapwastageearthquakedeviceregulatemouldpotentialdiscretionambitiousbriefdormsubstitutestrikingpiraterefrigeratorminimiseimaginativeprofitdecrepitignorantleopardmasteryforecastprecisionquotecomparativerecruitglosscommitteeexilerepresentativereversefinanceresignpreparationeyesightthrivejudgmentoutwardconsequentlyentertainwithstandanthropologistcombsuitablyword list 5pulleyprivilegeinfrastructureallocatequalificationexpendtrapinternrepaintspecialistmigratorynutritioninletcensorwidespreadhazardrearshareholderbidalightcreditshrewddesertconcludeexplosiveinherentworld-widegropeleverethicalimprovementvacanttruantscandallatenttenantpsychiatriccampfirebolsterimmigrantsequenceecosystemconcerntransferexoticevaporatedestiny2hideformer awfulsore virtually tangibly windscreen decent alluvial slumdistill economical fate medication target independent radiusfossil shade headmaster wean comprise stable disappointing deltaurban compliment executionword list 6 heritage appropriate annual depict literacy calculate luxury souvenir purchase constant dormancy particular subscription pitchentitle shutterdemolishdurablecopecirculationbenefitdecaydistributiondefectopposestatisticsstuffyapproximatelyexcusableproposeornamentenergeticatmosphericcooperativecorrodehonourexceptsolubleadministrationenvironmentlicenseunderlineactivatemajorspecificobjectiveconcentrateconflictantidotediscovernecessarilycontinentturretelasticenhancedemonstrationinterruptredundantmishandlediscoveryalcoholsuppressionmainlypropertynakedfeaturelenscoordinatornourishcrispguiltycrackWord list 7flourishreservedimensionalgraveladvertisementinsulationhesitationundermineeliminatevolcanoexcludelaundryapparentlygelatinstimulatefueloperationalimagedistributenotice boardintendempiricalprobationdepressionproximityattentionfactualacclaimcarrydevastateresponsepostcodedullbasistropicalrumorendeavouraddresspaymentsuperbintentiondemonstrateagendailluminateslimwarrantoptimismrankdimensionavaildioxideblockadministrativefrustratingresistantoverdueimpressiveanalysisverdictrefresherblazemisjudgepregnantunyieldingexteriorapproveclientvernacularcomparetransparentcassettedeputyfraudbindfragrancemarketplaceacute3ripevetWord list 8 formulate collateinferfictionabilitysectorcreepcasual interpretation trimester consensus redevelopment auditorium condition furnish stabilise incoming alignment bootozone layer acid booming definite deem narrator reorient reckon tutorial reference sledge exaggerate restriction abandon priority terrify habitat encourage celebrity significance magnetic slipperygraphicexamineopportunitydistinguishblanketarroganceerastimulusroamprovidedcomparisonpublicitydependcompositionarchitecturehurdleteamworkdampstaffsymbolapthomogeneousconservespasminvisibledevoteillustrateterracedynamicthroughoutsmartcriticisebeyondhinterlandword list 9fumespositiveassistantcannonobligationhockeylibertypesticidepollrefundablehomesickcompassionateorientateinsightresistglidecasualtybeliefconcentrationtugproceedstatusdocumentmattresshostileintervenepromotebumpreuniondigestivehomestaycommitpracticallyacrobatrevenuenickellimpspitirregularitybreezeavenuemagnifyhiveoxidecalfforemostprocedureassembleplagiarismgalloppledgeeffectiveappreciatedenyunionresponsibilityconformhandynotifysplendiddirectionexecutewitnesselbowlimitedvesselprivatestereosoakstoutgreasyboastswiftword list 10ignoranceaestheticabsentscrapepromotionrecreationspecialisemagnificentspasmodicfundperceivemanufacturerspecificationschedulearrangementdestructionextinguisherassumeproportionforthrefereeforgoassistantshipconversation4recommendation graphoffset humanity intactstripe mechanical junctionsiestadetectdetour staircase arthritisbarrierreplacejustice diplomavisacosmic extendable abundance supervisor jumbleequip permanent embed orientation depriveamaze dividend preference contract uneasy automatically femaleassetathleteclarityswap sophisticated bulk machinery intimate restrictwaistcalibre harshparliamentflightremindword list 11aquariumcelldwellerdeclaresuitcasegraduatepredictheadquarterscoverageenforcespecialtymedicalstickrealisticindifferentretailerturnoverbrandaccompanycheatmentionlevellateraldenseflashsnackmarvellousexporttributesanitarysubmitarchiveanecdotalshorthandexceptionalruderesumebookrestprimitivecrafthiregogglestherebystakebargeaerobicsshrubslatlegalcinematographycontributeimaginationbronchitisexacerbateintrusioncancelcorkdatabuffaloinsufficientgroceryhumidrelationconfusecorrespondenceallocationentertainmentconquerdecorationrewardlarvasemesteroffspringoccasionalcraterword list 12ensueinstructdeclarationflexibilitynativesignificantloyaltyconditionerreducecontroversyservicedwellsensationscrapanxiousrecipientidenticalclayrivaltroposphericattractionearthworksurroundimpressionhorrifyintroductioncompactenquireonwardsmemorandumrectangularkidneystandpointcurativepredominantlyclutchcombinechartasthmasignatureoccasionmineralinvaluablerecovermoderationdocumentationcriticalvocationalsummaryremovecofferboundmercurytrinket5expire accessible turbine backbone attribute magnitude compatible entrepreneur proposal coachfatal currency disapprove complain fact sheet audacious disrupt tramppest inflationword list 13 statement amount given advanced milestone crank lexicographer bunch costume scare manipulate juvenile phenomenon freight vulnerable steam valuable presumably sanctuary bring out arithmetic requestdash treatmentcoarseinsecurelineninspirationgenerouscultivatecampaigndisorderspotoutcomeaggravatedeceptionsharpenpracticalpliabledisposalsubsidiarycautiouspatternterraindarkroomkneeloverwhelmcontemptrecognizebadgeeconomicfeeblevirtuefibresuburbpulveriseinductive reasoningfertiliserationdebtattractiveconquestsophisticatesnapexpressidentifiablenominalacquirebump intographologyregisterextremelyrotambulancemiserablecontinuousword list 14dividegrosscloakroomshort-termrefusalcoupontometoxinsimultaneouslyridiculouschippolishwondersholarshipfamiliariseexpectancyshillingblueprintinterplayconvenientgenuineattentiveobservationpersonalvitalityrequirementadvisablebankruptdepleteinfluencefantasytragicsplintfoamoccupationformatbachelortyphoonappointmentslopecomplexoverheadpopulationpreycatalogueprerequisiteassessmentsuggestvoltweedscrewenlightentextilehesitatetutortopsoilbackgroundimpossiblesurgeonpromisebatterythunderdelicateaccountbookletlayoutventureshrinkglandcurriculumshortageaccreditationclerkword list 15attachflipcommentemphasizeflameforesee6historic provision president internist reception suspend explorer untrustworthy prospective percentage clue stammer hawk swamp jealous favourfickleuphill succeed gender consecutive diversion donate defence volume refund regardless emboss internationalist scatter appetite prevail glossary consolidation sulphuric acid goodwill amass federal consideration grip mansion galaxyroute deficiency opposite sensational participationreliefcultivationpretensionharnessbentdormitorystitchmanualmiteburglarschemeadditionsensorygrovematerialisticdetachtorrentclarifythirstyinspectseamagriculturemicrocosmword list 16surgerycatastropheoverworkparentalsedimentvariousresistcontainfastenestablishpositionsimulatescratchflexitimeassistmammalillegalultimatelysinewartificialveiltendremovalparallelcompelimmediatelyinstituteserialoverseereinforcecommitmentdonationcuriousjungleoverdraftopticalotherwisepossessionhoweverretailculturalmoralitytransactiontwofoldsolutionembassyremarkdelaycongressgermfashioncarouselsplashbeforehandspadefilteraspectobjectiontunnelcontrasteffectparceldistancestemnormalsinceresummarisevice versafoetusmergeawarelabelguaranteeinterrelationshipstationerylimestoneword list 17impulsewaxincapacitateappearcheckcollectattractdescribechunkagencyblendconceiveaffectfrustrateextendintroduceadviceattitudedelivercoursematchemploypedalresidentoptometristdegradeparticledownpourtelescopetransportprepareregistrationchaos7gorge recreational systematic subtropical detractsealdepress scarce evidence besides waterproof exclusive majority despite dissolve release deploy original branch chancellor vertical herbiovreflat occasionally harridan accommodation staticsectionscale constantly ailment adhere extracurricular propel overseas industrialise empire mechanic fractureword list 18 glacial badminton dock argument chase brochureconvinceteemconfrontexhibitionwhereasadditionaloverlappingpoultrypregnancyconfirmationunquoteembezzlementacrobaticnumerousbalconypostgraduatewell-beingat randomprimesettlefallowtroupepremisediscerningniggleprospectusliaiseexcavationcontinentalmodernismarterypremiumglamorbarbecuematerialadaptgulliblysuccessionsiftsparksympathychillmultinationalexposurefiercecrimeconsitutedeceivehaulemissionprocessionbistrocrashpearlworkforcesurpasssociologyviolentfrockepidemicgrapstatueappliancefacilityconsolationword list 19textureassumptiondissatisfiedsimultaneoussundialtoxicutiliseconformityoverratedormantdisplaceembraceengravedisrespectfulinvadearcadecommentaryrecreatemockterritoryprohibitshipmentcalendarmagicslipshattertrucediscounttoughvolunteereruptionpensionassignmentassignconcertmicrobiologystainlesshallowedterminalclimatebring aroundrelevancereluctantregularitylateralitypredominanttrekdauntitineraryacclimatisemeadowforthcomingstructurequantityintegralintensiveacknowledgeliquorpresencedevelopblastpuddinggreatlysporadicallyimitateconstitutionphotographymodemadvocate8maintenance spouse furnace expedition incendiary expansion encase invalid unbiasedword list 20 postpone skim preface retain culminate robotic profile salinity aggravation incident previous spiceborelullcountry betray underlying dispiriting opulent plush dispense behalfinitial govern mingle charter formidable beltrelay crockery diversify threshold vacation skyscraper draftdeterpromisinggoalcrushstreamurgentthighmaximisesleekentrustpamperveterinariandemolitionderelictsynchroniseornamentalestuaryleafletcascadeirritatehatchcommenceinitiativetrackfruitfulstationarysuperficialcrawlrotatespoilflaskcamperattendrimmotivatepatentarchitectsymptomtremendousword list 21in accordance withdestinationwelfareenvisagebinocularsglutamatespoilagemisconceptionvegetationconceptualmodificationerroneousrobustget off trackimmensepull up stakesbaronindependenceintensethesiswithdrawscepticalflickercordlowerprimarycoincidemessdesigninsistcrewexhaustiongeogarphicalindigenousconsistentsympatheticpersonalizeincompatiblepredominatecomplexityterrestrialcommissionbewarecompensationissuefinitecurlywildlifeswallowhastygeometrystufflandwardvigoroussubordinatecorrespondfarewelladjacentcharitycomedygorgeousrecommendsurvivegrimapparatusdomeformalexploreextensionconsistbrewsacrificedegenerateintelligenthistorianfancyword list 22aspirationconsiderableclumsygleamplasticfascinatesuperviseevaluatecuriosityresidentialsoledecadesurveyfittingrudimentarycourtshipritual9stereoscopic interface preliminary turbid repertoire monotonous speculation resemble perspective rendition metaphorical interpret jerkvisual doctoral distortand so forth expose sponge audition reliable abstraction mount announce headline horror collapse assistance discrminate destructive authority mild capacity latitude circus cometgrin democratic install faculty cucumber institution kung fu probability bizarre gravity capexternalabsurdseparateinclinationword list 23pressureconvictiontranquilityfacilitategrandacumendissertationheapblameframeinstallmentsymbolismascribeabstractdisruptionself-esteemliterateextinctionendangerperceptionpredictionfosterancestralrekindlerevivalinevitabledisenchantmentacupunctureloathorthodoxpopularityamplifyreliancenightmareleapconsciousdivinedecomposespot oninvestigateunderneathdivisiongambleancientstrandspecimenmotivefuriousalternativeaccesswhalingexhilarationinlandmigratebarrelclaimdigestdecipherextraordinaryaluminumstalesnap uptanhang onimpairinescapableadolescentassociateguinealayercablewedgeword list 24judiciouslandfillcastcurtainuniformquartzlongitudinaldisillusionclienteleholisticexodusconcurpreventativecomplementaryadjunctsimplistichiccupprowessengrossteaseexuberantcavortsocialiseoptimummoleculefitnessregardingcontactcreativeconsultantsecondaryin favour offractiondictationengagepopulatemerchandisingmeteorologydealerweaponauthorisepore overspectatorcompatriotdreadfullaboratoryshuttleentailalchemistless thancontraryalertshiftmeremonitorderive10desire minimal sketchlagtrigger supplement offendvividas for enclosedosesupplyon the horizon compress interest overcome achievementword list 25 duskceasearable congested splitdistinct negotiate cruelNordiclingerwomb advantageous manoeuvre predatory converse context entrepreneurial dearth adventurous exploitative impoverish convection plateaucrustoverlie brittlecollisionpumicepredictablegeologicalhalveassimilateharbourhybridinhaledecibelvoyagecherrycontingencyfor the sake ofrelievestanceconductmateattackdiscreditfloramassanticipateoperatebypassundetectedshaftchanneldeterminedominateinstrumentalloadimprovesensitiveabolishconceptionencounterbubblesamplequalitativeaccountantplasterstoreygangword list 26enterpriseverifystringlittermanorlocationbreakdownirresistiblefluencytranscriptionintrospectionelicitationinformantambiguitygenerativerecoursescrupulousutteranceemeritusbilingualsubstitutionmundaneforeseeableinvokehurlduplicatemushroomadaptationeliteup-to-dateburymoderateboldawardhassleaddictrestrainreproducesignpostintentartefacthighlandapplicationacquaintancechallengeguidelinehemispherecivilviablecameralgiganticvenuegrievestudioinhabitantsuicidalbilateralclinicmemorabledazzlevastundergroundscholarcompeteprescriptioncrudevarycomposein vainalleydolphinbounceplatformword list 27atmosphereappointcharacteristicidentifyaltitudepossessexcitementcontradictionpainstakingpursuithumanisticcoherentoutlookapportion11finitude exhaustible revelation resistance attainable indispensable cuisine reputable overshadow unparalleled opulence supersede exploitation passionate poisonous strip exhaust mysterious spite passport divert dissemination perpetual contradict organize column sourcecaterlobby flexible penalty comply racketwire capsule canteen aeronautics adoptleasebitconceal compromise haphazard essential urge feasible cerealexistenceapplyslurryadmissionattemptjawinferenceloopsubtractlinguisticaptitudelavapremierenquiryword list 28lawsuitpackprescribeuniverseskulldominationanimateaccountancyavailabilitypayablesolicitordepartureauditreceiptscamperspiralencodescoutregurgitatepropellantejectionbarrageintriguetransitionrealmingredientfrictionastronautbannerouncetechniquestackpetrolsqueezesorrowarborealfacadepost-mortemdisillusionmentsubjectbluntstockpileindicatestatisticallyswitchuncertaintyhypothesisultracleanmountainoustrimsteadyorientationdramaticamorphoussolvebladeglimpsebulletinannoychapelsubscribefoilinvoiceextratransmuteanalyseacousticstallcoverbreakthroughmicroprocessorspiritualconcretegeneraliseword list 29remarkableclotpriorintegrateherdsmanexemplifyformulationexploratorypasturenutrientploughpatrioticscrubformalityperquisiteheightenassimilationnecessitydisposableingenuitysimplicityluxuriantconsequentialconsequentialscourseasonalmurkymelatonincuethermalrevolutionID cardromancecurrentlyinferentialpersistminimumoutputstashspeciessubtlecompetentselect12loose available illustration slice waterfront generic cricket exhale creation corporate swell synthesis excreta decapitate pepper groan diminish naiveupset appeal consumption caution average blondeburst ecology professionfor instance transit medieval behave devastating dredge launchword list 30 disintegrate fade highway concedechef complaint irritable legislation bouncing sizeableinnovativecongestionparticulatepollutantmegacityallergicpopulaceproclaimsupervisioncomparablehabitualrehabilitatepicturesqueafieldformtemporaryspillmediocreleaddefinefigureproductiverespondapprovalsmellflawmultipleadventurezonediagramraw materialslouchbloomhorizontrickcentigradecourageousas if/thoughacademicpreferablebiometricsreuniteminorityclenchcorpusalarmbeamconjunctionheightescalatornastymonstercontinuallyadequatehikegratefulorganrelyincentiveat leasttechnicalchorusword list 31scenthithertoaccomplishbulletruralenclosurediscontinuerevegetatesustainabledispersalfabulousretailingrentalobsessionfraughtetherealunobstrusiveunderpinnutritionalunveilprototypeswivelreplicatecapsizeprojectdrumthornyeligibleadmitbacterialmanagementenrolmentstrategyemergesubmergemantleoverallgraniteapproximategallerycommunityswingcitespectrumdrawbackidentitytrendextremeskipmilitarypoisonvestedsymphonylocateclassifyenthusiasticalterdisqualifydatabasemaximumdeliveryundergraduatefocusadministerashintensifyinventoryeventcrucialstageaerationprofitable13virusfaith cafeteriaword list 32 involvedairy confirm hinge hurricane subsidise stainunload conversion irrelevant thrilltrialextolalbeit obstacle meagre precipitation precarious autonomy credibility onslaught curtail correlation afflicting simulation incongruous remuneration intermix paramount hypnotic suffice technician apart mainstream flushstiroddinject demand unsatisfactory grid aeroplanecontroversialwagonreputationtagexcursiondizzyimmunecarvecanoegeologydirectorymallvitaldropletrevealvisibleconferencecholesterolcubeconstructcalciumintervaladventaggressivenesscategoryfaultconfusionwrinklehuddleclashword list 33marbleboothimitationexceedcohesionastoundabsordlivestockdecreasemoralweighceramicacquisitioncharacterarrangeconservationearthwormenticemanipulativememoriseretrechmentmotivationalreinforcementinterventioninfirmityglossyescalateextravagancevictimiseevaluationmaternalcrusaderecalcitrantmortalitytauntdisseminatesanctionfrustrationinvertrecipecondenseunfortunatelygatherCantoneseadvertiseutilityexhibitirrevocableshelterstockdevisecareerhumidityhollowstatisticbarkburrowequivalentfatiguebibliographyprobablefortnighttreadmillflavourasymmetrylethalstarebungalowcolonystabfingerprintenthusiasmbrieflyflintcommodityword list 34mixturetendencylaneassessinductivesessionconstrainnegativeunwrappunctualintakepenetrationmunicipaldeficittriumphantplagiarisereptilecircumscriblepatronageanalogyprecedentobscurityascertainesteemlegitimacydiscrepancybenevolentmalevolent14。

高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法（乱序版）导语在学习英语词汇时，词根是一种非常重要的记忆方式。

词根是词汇的基础部分，通过学习词根，我们可以轻松地记忆和理解大量的词汇。

本篇文章将介绍一种高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法，通过在词根之间进行联想，帮助我们更好地掌握词汇。

前言英语词汇中很多词都有相同或相似的词根，我们可以通过这些词根来联想记忆词汇的意思。

英语词根往往来自于希腊语和拉丁语，它们具有相对固定的意义，因此可以帮助我们记忆词汇的含义和用法。

在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一种乱序版的联想记忆法，通过在词根之间进行联想，来帮助记忆词汇。

正文1. -dict-（说，讲）•predict（v. 预测）：预测未来的事情时，要做的是“说在前面”，即提前说出自己的预测。

•contradict（v. 反驳）：反驳别人的观点时，要做的是“说反面”，即提出相反的意见。

2. -aud-（听）•audience（n. 观众）：观众是前去观看和聆听演出的人，他们懂得欣赏并善于“听”。

•audition（n. 试听）：试听是为了展示自己的“听力”和音乐才能。

3. -graph-（写）•biography（n. 传记）：传记是关于某个人一生经历的“写作”。

•autobiography（n. 自传）：自传是一个人亲自“写”的关于自己的故事。

4. -bi-（二）•bilingual（adj. 双语的）：双语的意思是同时具备两种语言“能力”的。

•bicycle（n. 自行车）：自行车是一种靠两个轮子驱动的交通工具。

5. -port-（携带，运输）•transport（v. 运输）：运输是把货物从一个地方“携带”到另一个地方的过程。

•export（v. 出口）：出口是把商品“运出”国家，销售到其他国家的行为。

6. -therm-（热）•thermal（adj. 热的）：热的意思是物体内部分子运动剧烈，“发热”的状态。

•thermometer（n. 温度计）：温度计是用来测量物体温度的仪器。

List 1 challenge 挑战，艰巨任务，向…挑战furnish 供应，提供，装备，布置establish 建立，设立，安置，使定居intellectual 知识分子，智力的，有智力的，显示智力的qualification 资格，合格，技能，限定，条件，合格证worthy 值得…的，配得上…的，可尊敬的，有价值的appearance 出现，出场，露面，外表，外貌，外观aspect 样子，外表，外貌，问题等的方面liquid 液体，液体的，液态的sword 剑，倒lad 男孩apply 申请，请求，适用，应用exterior 外面的，外部的，外面，外部preference 偏爱，喜爱，优惠，优先选择elbow 肘，弯头，用肘挤discipline 纪律，规定，学科，训练terrific 极好的，非常的，极度的thrill 令人激动的事，使激动，使兴奋，使毛骨悚然flu 流行性感冒replacement 取代，替换，替换物，代替物edition 版，版本，版次triumph 胜利，成功，得胜，战胜hostage 人质loaf 一条面包，流荡，闲逛applicable 能应用的，使用的motion 运动，动，提议，动议，向…失意diploma 文凭，学位证书dragon 龙contrast 使与…对比，使与…对照，和…形成对照，对照，对比，差异trend 倾向，趋势honorable 可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的transition 转笔，过度appendix 附录，附属物objection 反对，异义inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的，真实的，坚固的，结实的，富裕的，客观的hasty 匆忙的，仓促的，草率的interpret 解释，说明，了解，认为，口译，做口译fraction 碎片，小部分，一点儿，分数romance 传奇，爱情故事rectangle 长方形，巨星owl 猫头鹰denote 表示，意味着表示，意味着editor 编辑，编者编辑，编者fruitful 多产的，果实累累的，富有成效的多产的，果实累累的，富有成效的startle 惊吓，使吃惊惊吓，使吃惊inlet 水湾，小湾，进口，入口水湾，小湾，进口，入口system 系统，体系，制度，体制系统，体系，制度，体制concede （不情愿地）承认承认为真或正确（不情愿地）承认承认为真或正确jewelry 珠宝珠宝dictate 口述，使听写口述，使听写lame 跛的，站不住脚的跛的，站不住脚的exhaust 使筋疲力尽，耗尽，抽完，汲干，排气装置，废弃使筋疲力尽，耗尽，抽完，汲干，排气装置，废弃 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lease 租约，租期，出租租约，租期，出租browse 浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧浏览，吃嫩叶或草，嫩叶，嫩芽，放牧tentative 尝试的，试验（性）的尝试的，试验（性）的seam 缝，接缝缝，接缝highway 公路，大路公路，大路alter 改变，变更改变，变更manipulate 操作，控制，操纵，影响操作，控制，操纵，影响accuracy 准确，准确度准确，准确度descendant 子孙，后代子孙，后代sting 刺，刺痛，叮刺，刺痛，叮linguistic 语言的，语言学的语言的，语言学的outbreak 爆发爆发phrase 短语，词语，习语短语，词语，习语brochure 小册子小册子enormous 巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的exclude 拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥拒绝，把…排除在外，排斥spin 旋转，纺纱，织网旋转，纺纱，织网brutal 残忍的，严峻的，严酷的残忍的，严峻的，严酷的howl 嗥叫，呼啸嗥叫，呼啸network 网状物，广播网，电视网，网络网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident 明显的，明白的明显的，明白的dynamical 电动的，动力的，有生气的电动的，动力的，有生气的swan 天鹅天鹅rigorous 严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的严密的，缜密的，严格的，严厉的technology 工艺，技术工艺，技术wax 蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡蜡，蜂蜡，打蜡pillow 枕头枕头solidarity 团结，一致团结，一致slaughter 屠杀，杀戮屠杀，杀戮pit 坑，陷阱坑，陷阱decay 使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退使腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退pray 请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求请求，恳求，祈祷，祈求grand 盛大的，盛大的， 豪华的，重大的，主要的豪华的，重大的，主要的booth 电话亭，摊位电话亭，摊位beware 当心，谨防当心，谨防occasion 场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会场合，时节，时刻，时机，机会numerous 众多的，许多的，大批的众多的，许多的，大批的element 元素，组成部分元素，组成部分nursery 托儿所托儿所worship 礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬礼拜，崇拜，敬仰，尊敬dental 牙齿的，牙科的牙齿的，牙科的dense 浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的浓厚的，浓密的，稠密的productivity 生产率生产率valve 阀，电子管，真空管阀，电子管，真空管abuse 滥用，虐待，漫骂滥用，虐待，漫骂circular 圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报圆形的，环形的，循环的，传单，通报 classic 杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的杰作，名作，第一流的，不朽的，典型的 revive 恢复，使复苏恢复，使复苏disguise 假装，伪装，掩饰假装，伪装，掩饰 deny 否认，否定，拒绝否认，否定，拒绝huddle 聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）聚集在一起，挤作一团（的人）cheat 欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为欺骗，作弊，骗子，欺诈，欺诈行为cellar 地下室，地窖地下室，地窖 court 法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场法庭，法院，宫廷，朝廷，院子，球场 namely 即，也就是即，也就是 paw 爪 undertake 承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事承担，担任，许诺，保证，着手，从事 instrumental 起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的起作用的，有帮助的，乐器的 generate 产生，发生产生，发生 threat 恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象恐吓，威胁，坏兆头，危险迹象 manual 手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南手的，手工做的，体力的，手册，指南 hamburger 汉堡包，牛肉饼汉堡包，牛肉饼List 3 fabulous 寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的寓言式的，极为巨大的，极好的 graduate （大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位（大学）毕业生，获（学士）学位者，接受学位 毕业毕业 inhabit 栖息，居主栖息，居主 constant 连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量连续的，不断的，永恒的，不变的，常数，恒量 prosperity 繁荣，兴旺繁荣，兴旺 siege 包围包围 handwriting 手迹，笔迹，书法手迹，笔迹，书法 conduct 行为，举动，品行，引导，实施，带领，管理，处理，传导，指挥处理，传导，指挥 lever 杆，杠杆杆，杠杆 blend 混合物，使混合，使混杂混合物，使混合，使混杂 crab 螃蟹，蟹肉螃蟹，蟹肉 ample 充分的，充分的， 富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的 urban 城市的城市的 preside 主持主持 psychology 心理学，心理心理学，心理 rash 疹，皮疹，疹，皮疹， （短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物，（短时间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事物， 鲁莽的，鲁莽的， 轻率的轻率的 radical 基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的基本的，重要的，根本的，激进的，极端的 document 公文，文件，文献公文，文件，文献inventory 详细目录，物品清单详细目录，物品清单pillar 柱，台柱，栋梁柱，台柱，栋梁harm 伤害，损害，危害伤害，损害，危害grip 握紧，抓紧，握握紧，抓紧，握antenna 天线天线sip 一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量一小口，啜饮，抿，一小口的量 devise 设计，发明，想出设计，发明，想出bold 大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的大胆的，勇敢的，冒失的，冒昧的，黑体的，粗体的 highly 高度的，很，非常，赞许的高度的，很，非常，赞许的stadium 体育场体育场 diffuse 传播，散布，扩散传播，散布，扩散 globe 球体，地球仪，地球，世界球体，地球仪，地球，世界 negligible 可以忽略的，微不足道的可以忽略的，微不足道的 mostly 主要的，大部分，通常主要的，大部分，通常 dine 吃饭，进餐吃饭，进餐 graph 图标，曲线图图标，曲线图 tile 瓦片，瓷砖瓦片，瓷砖 gaol/jail 监狱，拘留所，拘留某人监狱，拘留所，拘留某人 segregate 隔离，分开隔离，分开 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 invasion 浸入，侵略浸入，侵略 precedent 先例，惯例，范例先例，惯例，范例 critical 批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的批评的，评论的，危急的，紧要的，挑剔的 excursion 短途旅行，游览短途旅行，游览 commit 犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交犯错误，干坏事，把…交托给，提交 integrate 使成为一体，使合并使成为一体，使合并 message 消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨消息，信息，通讯，启示，要旨 crash 碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声碰撞，坠落，崩溃，摔坏，失败，瓦解，撞击声 environment 环境，外界环境，外界 cozy 温暖而舒适的温暖而舒适的 boundary 分界线，边界分界线，边界 peep 偷看，窥视偷看，窥视 toast 烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒烤面包，土司，祝酒词，祝酒 conducter 领队，指挥，售票员，列车员领队，指挥，售票员，列车员 neighborhood 邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区 halt 止步，停止，停止前进止步，停止，停止前进 isle 小岛，岛小岛，岛 intrigue 密谋，施诡计，引起极大兴趣，激起…好奇心，迷住，阴谋，诡计住，阴谋，诡计 character 性格，品质，特征，特性，任务，角色，字符，汉字汉字 stoop 弯腰弯腰 cater 迎合迎合 inertia 不活动，惰性，惯性不活动，惰性，惯性deviate 偏离，背离偏离，背离drawer 画家，抽屉画家，抽屉closet 私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈私下的，隐蔽的，橱，壁橱，把…引进密室会谈 deadly 致命的，致死的致命的，致死的luggage 行李行李plausible 似乎合理的，似乎可信的似乎合理的，似乎可信的vice 恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳恶习，坏事，邪恶，台钳repay 付还，偿还，报答，回报付还，偿还，报答，回报underneath 在…下面，在下面，在底下在…下面，在下面，在底下blur 模糊不清的事物，污点，（使）模糊，涂污，污损（使）模糊，涂污，污损 percentage 百分数，百分百，百分率百分数，百分百，百分率nucleus 核，原子核，核心核，原子核，核心ambiguous 模棱两可的模棱两可的List 4 crust 外皮，壳，地壳外皮，壳，地壳interference 干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless 不留心，不注意的，不管不留心，不注意的，不管terror 恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护掩蔽处，躲避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护lick 舔lest 唯恐，免得唯恐，免得confine 限制，局限于限制，局限于textile 纺织品纺织品grieve 使悲伤，使伤心使悲伤，使伤心provision 供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮供应，供应品，准备，预备，条款，规定，给养，口粮 contradict 反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触反驳，同…矛盾，同…抵触infectious 传染的，传染性的传染的，传染性的mat 席子，垫子席子，垫子union 协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽 intelligible 可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的可理解的，易领悟的，清楚的supplement 增补（物），补充（物），增刊，增刊propel 推进，推动，激励，驱使推进，推动，激励，驱使torch 手电筒手电筒appal 使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm 暴风雪暴风雪dormitory （集体）宿舍（集体）宿舍drain 排水沟，阴沟，流出，消耗，（使液体）排去，放干（使液体）排去，放干 portrait 肖像，画像肖像，画像stationery 文具文具expand （使）膨胀，（使）扩张，张开，展开（使）扩张，张开，展开spade 铁锹，铲子铁锹，铲子visual 视觉的，看的视觉的，看的vocal 嗓音的，发声的嗓音的，发声的attribute 属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为属性，品质，特征，把…归于，认为…是…所为 occurrence 发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop 便携式电脑便携式电脑attach 缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋缚上，系上，贴上，使依附，使隶属，使依恋 arch 拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形拱门，弓形结构，桥拱洞，拱起，使变成弓形 available 可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的可用的，可得到的，可以见到的，随时可来的 compound 混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的混合物，化合物，混合的，化合的，复合的data 数据，资料数据，资料gown 女式礼服，女裙服，（外科医生手术室穿的）罩衣，（法官等穿的）长袍（法官等穿的）长袍underestimate 低估低估vague 不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的不明确的额，含糊的，暧昧的locomotive 运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头运动的，移动的，运载的，机车，火车头 tremendous 极大的，巨大的极大的，巨大的deprive 夺去，使丧失夺去，使丧失rape 鬼畜行为鬼畜行为preparation 准备，预备，制剂，制备品准备，预备，制剂，制备品affirm 断言，肯定，（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话（在法庭）证实，宣誓说实话petrol 汽油汽油seal 海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封海豹，印，图章，封条，铅封，封，密封 confidence 信任，信心，自信信任，信心，自信simultaneous 同时的，同时存在的同时的，同时存在的specimen 标本，样本标本，样本audience 听众，观众，读者听众，观众，读者collision 碰撞，构成碰撞，构成constitute 组成，构成组成，构成rehearsal 排练，彩排排练，彩排headquarters 司令部，指挥部，总部，总局司令部，指挥部，总部，总局alert 警惕的，机灵的警惕的，机灵的plentiful 富裕的，丰富的富裕的，丰富的congress （代表）大会，（美国等国的）国会，议会（美国等国的）国会，议会 foremost 最重要的，首先，第一最重要的，首先，第一arouse 唤醒，唤起，激起，引起唤醒，唤起，激起，引起interact 互相作用，互相影响互相作用，互相影响utter 说，发出（声音），彻底的，完全的，彻底的，完全的chill 寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷寒冷，寒气，寒战，使寒冷salad 色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell 叫喊叫喊tomb 坟，冢坟，冢keen 热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的热心的，渴望的，敏锐的，头脑敏捷的，锋利的 topic 话题，主题，题目话题，主题，题目growth 生长，增长，发展生长，增长，发展aboard 在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）describe 描述，形容描述，形容 aware 知道的，意识到的知道的，意识到的Word List 4 crust n. n.外皮,壳;地壳地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰 regardless a./ad.不管不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的不注意的 terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）恐怖，可怕的人（事） shelter n. n.掩蔽处掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护保护 v .掩蔽,躲避,庇护庇护 lick vt. vt.舔；舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败掠过；打败 n.舔；少量舔；少量 lest conj. conj.惟恐惟恐,免得免得confine vt. vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭限制；使不外出，禁闭n. textile n. n.纺织品纺织品纺织品 a.纺织的纺织的grieve v .使悲伤,使伤心使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备;条款;(pl.)给养给养 contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触抵触 infectious a. a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的 mat n.席子,垫子垫子union n. n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会,社团;和谐和谐 intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 supplement n.补遗补遗;增刊;附录附录 v .增刊,补充补充 propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使推进，推动；激励，驱使 torch n. n.手电筒，火炬，火把手电筒，火炬，火把 appal v. v.使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory) n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍［口］宿舍 drain n. n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担负担 v .排去,放干放干 portrait n.肖像,画像画像 stationery n.文具文具文具 expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开展开 spade n. n.铁锹,铲子铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的视觉的 vocal a. a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的歌唱的 n.元音;声乐作品声乐作品 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于归属于 n.属性,品质,特征特征 occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情 laptop n.膝上型电脑膝上型电脑attach v .系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋 arch n. n.拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞 v .拱起，(使)变成弓形变成弓形 available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的 compound n.混合物,化合物化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合混合 data n.(datum n.(datum 的复数)资料，数据资料，数据 gown n. n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服长袍，特殊场合穿的长服 underestimate vt.低估，看轻低估，看轻vague a. a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的暧昧的locomotive n.机车机车,火车头火车头 a.运动的,移动的,运载的运载的 tremendous a.巨大的巨大的,极大的极大的deprive vt. vt.剥夺剥夺,夺去,使丧失使丧失rape n./vt. n./vt.掠夺掠夺,蹂躏,强奸强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品制备品 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；确认； petrol n.汽油汽油seal n. n.封铅封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹海豹 v .封,密封密封 confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密机密 simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的同时存在的 specimen n.标本,样本样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见 collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命 rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演试演 headquarters n.司令部司令部,指挥部;总部,总局总局 alert a. a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉警觉 plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会议会 foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的主要的 ad.首要地首要地 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起 interact v.互相作用,互相影响互相影响utter v. v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的彻底的,完全的完全的 chill n. n.寒冷,寒气,寒战寒战 v .使寒冷使寒冷 salad n. n.色拉，凉拌菜色拉，凉拌菜yell vi. vi.大叫大叫;呼喊呼喊 vt.叫着说叫着说 n.叫声;喊声喊声 tomb n. n.坟,冢keen a. a.锋利的锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的渴望的 topic n. n.话题,主题,题目题目growth n.生长，发展，增长生长，发展，增长 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) describe v.描述,形容形容aware a. a.知道的，意识到的；知道的，意识到的； Word List 5 straightforward a. a.正直的正直的;简单的,易懂的易懂的 ad.坦率地坦率地 advisable a. a.可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的可取的，适当的，明智的 fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品纤维制品 dedicate vt.奉献;献身于献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停转,(使)停止停止 rectify v.纠正,整顿, resign v. v.辞去辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从使顺从 oar n. n.桨,橹 v .划,划动,划行划行merchant n.商人,零售商零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的数不清的 verge n. n.边,边缘边缘 v .濒临濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体共同体 prosperous a. a.繁荣的繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的顺利的 foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫起泡沫 veteran n.老手,老兵老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写特写 v .以...为特色为特色 monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者帝王，君主，最高统治者 novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物新奇的事物 junction n.连接连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线中继线 principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念信念thrive v. v.兴旺兴旺,繁荣繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码 splash v .溅,泼 n.溅,飞溅声飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses) n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成合成 deteriorate v.( v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏变坏 confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的易曲的 v./n.蹒跚,跛行跛行 consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应答应 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的反常的，不正常的，不规则的 mischief n.损害损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹;灾祸灾祸 introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论绪论 colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的殖民地的，关于殖民的 n.殖民地居民殖民地居民 efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的能胜任的 benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠恩惠 v .有益于;(from,by)受益受益 bosom n. n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的亲密的 solar a. a.太阳的太阳的,日光的日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消取消 fisherman n.渔民，渔夫渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体半导体arrange v .安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置 orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的有条理的 n.勤务兵勤务兵 meantime n.(meanwhile) n.(meanwhile)其间,其时其时 ad.同时,当时当时 reptile n.爬行动物爬行动物rag n. n.抹布抹布,破布,碎布碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导教学，讲授，指导 heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起举起 enthusiasm n. n.热情热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) pope n. n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位大腿上要害部位 edible a. a.可食用的可食用的可食用的 supervise v .管理,监督监督likewise ad.同样地同样地,照样地;又,也,而且而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v .要求归还,收回;开垦开垦thorougha.彻底的,完全的;精心的精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的有历史意义的，历史的 fitting a.适当的,恰当的恰当的 n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配装配 cashier n.收银员,出纳员出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的已废弃的,过时的过时的navy n. n.海军海军rural a. a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的乡村风味的indulge v .放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己)纵情享受纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性赋予可动性feminine a.女性的女性的;娇柔的娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型类型 cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅别墅Word List 6 abide vi.(abode ，abided)(by)遵守；坚持遵守；坚持acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉使认识，使了解，使熟悉aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的 agony n.(精神或肉体的精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤极大痛苦，创伤augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张增大，增加，增长，扩张carbohydrate n.碳水化合物碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类淀粉质或糖类cautious a.(of)小心的小心的,谨慎的谨慎的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿赔偿 complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的自信的contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的相反的，矛盾的，对抗的 n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面） crew n.全体船员全体船员,全体乘务员全体乘务员decline v.下降下降,衰落;拒绝拒绝 n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落衰落definite a.明确的明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚定的立场坚定的detector n.发现者发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器检电器discourse n.论文论文;演说;谈话;话语话语 vi.讲述,著述著述dome n.圆屋顶圆屋顶圆屋顶 echo v./n.回声回声,反响,共鸣共鸣encounter n./v.遇到遇到,遭遇遭遇extract v./n.拔出拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集选集fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金酬金flourish n./v.繁荣繁荣,茂盛,兴旺兴旺fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的 frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒严寒global a.球形的球形的;全球的,全世界的;全面的全面的immigrant a.(从国外从国外)移来的,移民的移民的 n.移民,侨民侨民institute n.学会学会,研究所;学院学院 v .设立,设置,制定制定interrupt v.中断中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰打扰invade vt.入侵入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰侵扰junior a./n.年少的年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) laughter n.笑，笑声笑，笑声笑，笑声 linen n.亚麻布亚麻布,亚麻布制品亚麻布制品lumber n.木材木材,木料木料majesty n.雄伟雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权王权manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习演习 运动运动 巧妙地引导某人（物）巧妙地引导某人（物）mock v.嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 a.假的,模拟的模拟的 n.(常pl.)模拟考试模拟考试mode n.方式，式样方式，式样方式，式样 negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉 nominate v.提名提名,任命任命numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的数字的，用数字表示的，数值的 obligation n.义务，责任义务，责任义务，责任 obstruction n.妨碍妨碍,障碍物障碍物oppose v.反对反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对使相对ounce n.盎司，英两盎司，英两盎司，英两 patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾 personnel n.全体人员全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) phase n.阶段阶段,状态,时期;相,相位相位plateau n.高原高原,平稳状态平稳状态positive a.肯定的肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的正的posture n.姿势姿势,姿态,心态,态度态度 v .作出某种姿势作出某种姿势previous a.先前的先前的,以前的以前的princess n.公主，王妃公主，王妃公主，王妃 propose v.提议提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚求婚pursue v.追赶追赶,追踪;继续,从事从事reckless a.不注意的不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的不顾后果的relate v.叙述叙述,讲述;使互相关联使互相关联relationship n. 关系，联系关系，联系repertoire n.节目节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能全部技能sake n.缘故缘故,理由理由scheme n.计划计划,方案;阴谋;配置配置 v .计划,策划;阴谋阴谋scorn v./n.轻蔑轻蔑,藐视藐视sequence n.先后先后,次序;连续,数列数列somehow ad. 不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式specialist n.专家专家专家 string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助捐助，赞助telegraph n.电报机，电报电报机，电报电报机，电报 v .打电报传达消息，电告打电报传达消息，电告thermal a.热的热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流上升气流。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abate v.减轻，降价ability n.能力，本领，才能abolish vt.废止，废除abundant vi.富于，充满absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬，荒唐abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进access n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累，堆积；accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性) accurate a.准确无误的，精确的achievement n.成就，成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual a.实际的，真实的acumen n.敏锐，精明acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation n.适应，改编addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition n.加，增加(物) additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission n.允许进入，许可入学admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取，收养advance v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点，优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险，冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的，审美的affect v.影响，感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动；预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代；古迹anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的apace ad.快速地，急速地apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus n.器械；组织apparent n.显然的；表面上的apparently ad.显然地；看来appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance n.用具，器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用，运用apply v.应用，使用；申请appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计；评价approach vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal a.树木的，栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑，建筑式样archives n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue v.争论；说服argument n.争论；观点aridity n.干旱；乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排；排列arrangement n.安排；准备工作array n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance n.傲慢；自大artifact n.人工制品- 1 -artery n.动脉；要道；arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的；人造的；as for (as to)至于；关于as if (as though)好像；仿佛ashy n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect n.方面；外观；样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合；装配assess v.评核；估价asset n.财产；优点assign v.指派；分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收；使同化assistance n.协助；援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate n.伙伴；同事；副的association n.协会assume v.假定；设想assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.信心；保证；保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology n.占星学；占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地；任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气；气氛；环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.尝试；试图；努力attend v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性；品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio a.听觉的；声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize v.批准；认可；授权automatically adv.自动地；无意识地avail n.&v.效用；利益；利用available a.可获得的；可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶- 2 -buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的- 3 -compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行- 4 -crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息- 5 -divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程) earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐- 6 -expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶- 7 -。

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Word list 7flourish 繁荣,茂盛reserve 预定，预约dimensional ……度空间的gravel 沙砾,砾石advertisement 广告insulation 隔绝,隔绝状态hesitation 犹豫,踌躇undermine 削弱，破坏eliminate 消灭,消除volcano 火山exclude 把……排除在外laundry 洗衣房，待洗衣服apparently 显然gelatin 明胶stimulate 刺激，使兴奋；激发,激励gelatin n.明胶stimulate 刺激;使兴奋fuel 燃料给……加燃料operational 运转的，操作的image 形象，印象;图像distribute 分发，分配，分送；散布notice board 布告牌intend 想要，打算empirical 经验主义的probation 缓刑depression 忧愁，消沉；低气压proximity 接近，邻近，亲近attention 注意（力）factual 事实的acclaim 向……欢呼carry 运送，搬运；传送devastate 破坏，毁坏response 答复postcode 邮政编码dull 乏味的,阴沉的basis 基础；根据tropical 热带的，炎热的rumour 谣传，传言endeavour 努力，尽力；尝试address 致函，写姓名地址payment 支付superb 极好的intention 意图,目的demonstrate 论证，证实，演示,说明agenda 议程，议程表illuminate 照亮,阐明slim 苗条的；薄的warrant 保证；证明……正当optimism 乐观，乐观主义rank 排列dimension 尺寸avail 有帮助，有益dioxide 二氧化物block 一排房屋；街区，阻塞(blockage 障碍物)administrative 管理的,行政的frustrating 令人泄气的，使人沮丧的resistant 抵抗的，有抵抗力的overdue 过期未付的impressive 给人印象深刻的analysis 分析，分解verdict 裁定，定论refresher 提神物blaze v.熊熊燃烧misjudge 判断错误pregnant 怀孕的，妊娠的unyielding 顽强的，坚硬的；不能弯曲的exterior 外部的approve 赞成，批准client 委托人;顾客，客户vernacular 本国话；方言compare 比较，对比transparent 透明的，清澈的，明显的cassette 盒式录音（或录像)带deputy 代理人;代表。

熟词僻义表act　[ækt]【常】n. 行为 v. 行动，举止，表演；见效【僻】n. 法令；（一）幕【例】an Act of Parliament 英国议会的法令address　[əˈdres]【常】n. 地址 vt.（在信封或包裹上）写姓名地址【僻】n. 演说，谈吐 vt. 对…发表演说；称呼；对付【例】Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous address in Gettysburg. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在葛底斯堡发表了他最著名的演说。

administer　[ədˈministə]【常】vt. 掌管，料理…的事务；实施【僻】vt. 给予，派给，投（药）【例】The government administered relief to famine victims. 政府向灾民发放了救济品。

advance　[ədˈvɑːns]【常】n. 进展 v. 提前 adj. 预先的，先行的【僻】n. 预付（款等） v. 前进，提高，上涨；预先发放【例】Your performance will advance when you study hard. 你只要努力学习，成绩就会进步。

air　[eə]【常】n. 空气；空中【僻】n. 样子 vt. 晾干，使通风；使公开【例】Mike smiles with a triumphant air. 迈克带着胜利的神情微笑。

arch　[ɑːtʃ]【常】n. 拱，拱门，拱形（结构） v. 使成（拱形）【僻】adj. 调皮的，淘气的【例】an arch look 淘气的表情article　[ˈɑːtikl]【常】n. 文章；物品；冠词【僻】n. 条款【例】 Now let me talk about Article Ⅱ on Labour Law. 现在，我来谈谈《劳工法》的第二项条款。

attend　[əˈtend]【常】v. 出席；专心，致力于【僻】v. 照顾，护理【例】The queen has a good doctor attending her. 女王有一个好医生照料她。

2021高中英语词汇词根+联想记忆法乱序版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Yo, kids! Are you ready to dive into the fascinating world of English vocabulary? Buckle up because today, we're going to explore word roots and some cool memory tricks that'll make learning new words a breeze! But here's the twist – we're gonna mix things up and present everything in a random order, just to keep things interesting!First things first, let's talk about word roots. These are like the building blocks of words, and they can help you crack the code of even the toughest vocabulary. For instance, the root "bio" means "life." So, words like "biology" and "biodiversity" are all about living things. Pretty neat, right?Now, let's mix it up with some memory tricks! One of my favorites is the "silly story" technique. Imagine you're trying to remember the word "caterpillar." You could create a silly story about a cat that loves to pilfer (steal) things. The weirder the story, the better it'll stick in your mind!Speaking of weird, how about the word "arachnid"? It's a fancy term for spiders and their creepy-crawly relatives. To remember this one, you could picture a giant spider wearing a rach (short for parachute) on its back. Bizarre? Absolutely! But that's what makes it so memorable.Alright, back to word roots! Let's look at "geo," which means "earth." Words like "geography" and "geology" are all about our planet. To help you remember this root, imagine a goofy-looking Earth character dancing around and singing, "Geo, geo, it's all about me-o!"Now, for another memory trick: visualization! Let's say you're trying to learn the word "ameliorate," which means "to make better." You could imagine a friendly little guy named Mel who goes around improving things. Whenever you see the word "ameliorate," you'll picture Mel doing his magic.Time for another word root: "chron," which means "time." Words like "chronology" and "chronometer" are all about measuring or tracking time. To remember this one, you could imagine a friendly little clock named Chron who's always punctual and keeps everyone on schedule.Alright, let's mix it up again with a memory trick called "acronyms." Let's say you're trying to remember the word"equanimity," which means "calmness or composure." You could create an acronym like "Every Queen Ultimately Admires Numerous Intriguing Mindful Interludes Towards Yoga." Wacky? Sure, but it works!Back to word roots, we've got "phil," which means "love." Words like "philosophy" and "philanthropist" are all about loving something (in this case, wisdom and helping others). To remember this one, you could picture a friendly little guy named Phil who's always spreading love and hugs wherever he goes.Now, for a memory trick called "rhyming." Let's say you're trying to learn the word "indefatigable," which means "tireless or persistent." You could make up a silly rhyme like, "An indefatigable cat, sat on a mat, and wouldn't budge, not even a smidge!"Last but not least, let's talk about the root "path," which means "feeling or suffering." Words like "pathetic" and "empathy" are all about emotions or experiences. To remember this one, you could imagine a little guy named Pathy who's always feeling all the feels, whether he's happy, sad, or somewhere in between.And there you have it, kids! A wild ride through word roots and memory tricks, all jumbled up in a random order. But trustme, the more you practice these techniques, the easier it'll be to remember all those tricky English words. So, keep exploring, keep having fun, and keep expanding your vocabulary!篇2Howdy, friends! Are you ready to embark on a magical journey through the land of words? Today, we're going to explore the secret powers of word roots and learn a super-duper way to remember tricky English words. But before we dive in, let me introduce myself – I'm your friendly word wizard, and my mission is to make learning fun and easy-peasy!Now, let's start with a riddle: What do "tele" and "scope" have in common? Well, they're both word roots that come from Greek! "Tele" means "far away," and "scope" means "to look at." Put them together, and you get "telescope" – a nifty device that lets you see things far away. Pretty cool, right?But wait, there's more! Did you know that word roots can help you unlock the meanings of countless English words? It's like having a secret decoder ring that gives you superpowers over the language. And the best part? You can use these roots to create your own memory tricks, making it a breeze to remember even the trickiest words.Let's try it out with a silly example: "Hydro" means water, and "phobia" means fear. So, if someone has "hydrophobia," they must be afraid of water! Imagine a person screaming and running away from a tiny puddle – it's hilarious, right? But now you'll never forget what "hydrophobia" means!Alright, word warriors, it's time to dive into some more word roots and their meanings:"Bio" means life (like in biology)"Geo" means earth (like in geography)"Photo" means light (like in photograph)"Chrono" means time (like in chronology)"Thermo" means heat (like in thermometer)See how these little root words can give you clues about the bigger words they're a part of? It's like having a secret code that unlocks the mysteries of the English language!Now, let's get creative and come up with some wacky memory tricks. For example, to remember "biography," imagine a tiny person writing a book about their life on a giant leaf. Or, for "geography," picture a goofy giraffe wearing a globe as a hat. The sillier the image, the better it'll stick in your mind!But wait, there's more! We can also use word roots to help us remember tricky spellings. For instance, the word "receive" has that pesky "ei" combo that trips up many writers. But what if we connect it to the root "ceive," which means "to take"? Suddenly, it's easier to remember that "receive" means "to take in."And let's not forget about those tricky homophones – words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Take "buy" and "by," for example. To remember which one means "to purchase," think of the root "bury" (which means to put something underground). Imagine burying your money when you "buy" something – it'll help you remember the correct spelling!Phew, that was a lot of word root magic! But don't worry; we're just getting started. There are tons more roots to explore, and each one opens up a whole new world of words and memory tricks.So, what do you say, word warriors? Are you ready to continue our adventure and become true masters of the English language? Remember, with word roots and a sprinkle of imagination, you can conquer any word that comes your way. Let's keep exploring, creating silly memory tricks, and having a blast while we learn!篇3Yo, kids! Are you ready to become a vocab ninja? Learning new words can be a real brain-buster, but I've got a secret weapon to make it way easier - word roots and memory tricks! Just imagine all the high-fives you'll get from your English teachers when you start slaying those vocab quizzes.Let's start with some classic roots that pop up all over the place. How about "bio" which means life? You've got words like "biology" (the study of living things), "biography" (the story of someone's life), and even "antibiotic" (something that kills life...in this case, harmful bacteria). To remember this one, just think of a bio-dome - a cool place filled with all kinds of living plants and critters!Another big root is "chron" which relates to time. Get it? It sounds like "chrome" which makes me think of that shiny metal used to trim cars. "Chronology" means the order of time, while "chronicle" is a time-based story. Picture a robot made of chrome recording everything that happens - that's a chronicle!How about getting "geo" down pat? It means earth or ground. "Geography" is pretty obvious - the study of the earth's landscapes and features. But did you know "geometry" alsocomes from this root? The ancient Greeks used "geo" for anything relating to measurement and shapes on theground/earth. Just imagine a geologist (earth scientist) carefully measuring the ground. Geometry = measuring theearth/ground!Feeling those roots sink in yet? Let's add some prefixes and suffixes to level up. The prefix "mis" means wrong or bad. So "misbehave" is act badly, while "misunderstand" means to get something wrong. For this one, think of a mischievous kid who keeps misunderstanding what they're told and getting into trouble!On the flip side, we've got the prefix "ben" meaning good. Pretty straightforward, right? "Benevolent" is someone wanting to do good, while "beneficiary" is someone benefitting or getting good things. Picture a smiley-face named Ben who's always doing nice things for others.Finally, let's look at the suffix "ology" which means "the study of." You've got words like biology, psychology, anthropology. To remember this one, just think of a college dorm room filled with piles of dusty old books - the tools used to seriously study something!That's just a taste of some of the most common and useful word roots from 2021. But simply memorizing the meanings won't cut it - you need to make those roots stick in your brain. That's where creating goofy memory pictures comes in!For example, let's say you're trying to learn the root "aud" which means to hear. You could picture a loud-mouthed audition where singers are practically deafening the judges with their audible, ear-splitting vocals. An audience of people with massive ears is howling with a mix of delight and pain. Weird and silly, but you're sure not to forget "aud" = hear, right?Or what about "vita" meaning life? Picture a vital (absolutely necessary) bottle of vitamin water. A person takes a sip and suddenly explodes with energy, running laps around the couch while their family stares in shock. Life, baby!The key is making those memory pictures as ridiculous and over-the-top as possible. Sure, you might look a little crazy miming them out, but that's how you'll burn those vocabulary meanings into your noggin for good.You can get creative with this technique for any vocab word, not just roots. Take "quintessential" for example, which means representing the most perfect example of something. Just picture a queen holding up five (quint) essentials like a crown,scepter, and priceless jewels. She's the quintessential definition of royalty!Or "plethora" meaning an excessive amount. Imagine a planet (pleth sounds like planet) that's absolutely covered, drowning in a plethora of thoras - weird little creatures that keep multiplying like crazy tribbles from Star Trek!The sillier and more absurd you can make your memory pictures, the better you'll be able to retrieve the vocab meanings when it counts. Don't be afraid to get wacky with it - I'm talking singing armadillo historians, dancing calculator bodybuilders, whatever your hilarious brain can dream up.Who knows, you might even find learning new vocabulary words is...wait for it...fun! Okay, maybe that's taking it too far. But it'll definitely be a whole lot more bearable with your new secret memory powers. You'll be the envy of the classroom, scoring mad points with teachers and looking like an absolute brainiac.So go forth, young grasshoppers, and start building your crazy vocab memory palaces. Whether you're tackling biology terms, literary devices, or just random whacky words, get those visuals rolling. You've got this!That's all from me for now. Catch you on the flip side, my vocabulary-spitting friends! Laters!篇4Once Upon a Wordy Time: A Mega Memory QuestHey there, word explorers! Are you ready for an epic adventure into the enchanting realm of words? Buckle up because today, we're embarking on a mind-boggling journey through the 2021 high school English vocabulary list. But wait, we're not just going to memorize boring words – oh no, no, no! We're going to unlock the secrets of word roots and craft unforgettable memory tricks that'll make learning feel like a super fun game!Now, let's start with a bang! Have you ever heard of the root "bio"? It's like a magic wand that brings words related to life to life! For instance, "biology" is the study of living things, and "biography" is the story of someone's life. Pretty cool, right? To help you remember this root, imagine a tiny bio-robot dancing and singing, "I love all things alive!"Next up, we have the root "geo," which is all about the Earth and everything related to our planet. Words like "geography" (the study of Earth's lands and features) and "geology" (the studyof rocks and minerals) are part of this rootastic family. Picture a goofy geo-nerd hugging a giant globe, and you'll never forget this root!Speaking of roots, how about "chron"? It's all about time, baby! "Chronology" means the order of events, and a "chronicle" is a record of events in order of time. To help you remember this one, imagine a talking clock with a crown (get it, "chron"?) that shouts out the time every hour. Hilarious and unforgettable!Now, let's take a break from roots and dive into some wacky word associations. Have you ever heard of the word "ambiguous"? It means something that's unclear or has multiple meanings. To remember this tricky word, think of a mischievous ambush of iguanas sneaking up on you, leaving you confused and scratching your head!Or what about "precarious"? It means something that's unstable or risky. Imagine a precariously balanced car on top of a rickety old tree branch. That mental image is sure to stick in your mind forever!But wait, there's more! Get ready for a real mind-bender: "ubiquitous." This monster of a word means something that's everywhere or found in many places. Picture a cute littleubiquitous bunny hopping around, popping up everywhere you look – in your backyard, your bedroom, even your lunchbox!Phew, that was a lot of wordventures, wasn't it? But don't worry, we're just getting started. There are so many more word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to explore, each with its own unique memory trick. Just remember, the sillier the association, the better you'll remember it!So, what are you waiting for? Grab your wordly weapons (pens, notebooks, and a vivid imagination) and let's conquer this vocabulary quest together. Who knows, by the end of this epic journey, you might just become the ultimate word wizard!篇5Let's Learn English Words with Superpowers!Hi everyone! I'm Super Smarty, your English word superhero! Today, I'm going to teach you some really cool tricks to remember English words. Are you ready? Let's go!Word Power with RootsWords have secret powers called "roots." These roots help us understand the meaning of different words. Let's discover some word roots from 2021 high school English!Bio: This root means "life." For example, "biology" is the study of life. Imagine a book full of interesting stories about all the living things on Earth!Chrono: This root means "time." "Chronological" means putting things in order of time. Picture a magical clock that can organize your day perfectly!Graph: This root means "to write" or "to draw." "Autograph" means writing your name by yourself. Imagine having a special pen that can draw anything you imagine!Mega: This root means "huge" or "big." "Megastar" is someone who is a really big star. Picture yourself as a famous singer performing in front of thousands of fans!Unleash the Power of ImaginationNow that we know some word roots, let's use our imagination to create magical pictures in our minds! This will help us remember the meanings of words easily.Picture abiographybook with a funny cartoon character on the cover. Inside, you'll find exciting stories about the adventures of different animals and plants.Imagine achronometer(a fancy word for a stopwatch) with wings. It can fly and help you manage your time effectively. You'll never be late for school or your favorite activities!Visualize agraphitepencil that can draw pictures that come to life. You can draw a rocket and blast off to explore the universe or a magical castle filled with talking animals!Close your eyes and imagine yourself as amegasuperhero. You're wearing a shiny costume and using your superpowers to save the world. People cheer for you wherever you go!Memory GamesLet's play a memory game to make learning more fun! I'll say a word, and you have to remember its meaning and the magical picture we created together. Are you ready? Here we go!Biology: The study of life. Picture a book with stories about animals and plants.Chronological: Putting things in order of time. Imagine a flying stopwatch helping you manage your schedule.Autograph: Writing your name by yourself. Visualize a special pen that can draw anything you imagine.Megastar: Someone who is a really big star. Close your eyes and see yourself as a famous singer performing in front of thousands of fans!Wow, you did an amazing job! Learning English words with imagination and memory games can be so much fun. Keep practicing and using your superpowers to become an English word superhero too!That's all for today, my little language learners. Remember, with the power of words, you can do anything! See you next time, superheroes-in-training!Yours,Super SmartyP.S. Don't forget to tell your friends about our word adventures. The more, the merrier!篇6Yo, kids! Are you ready to become a vocabulary master? Today, we're going to explore the magical world of word roots and how to remember them using some crazy cool memory tricks! Buckle up because this ride is about to get wild!First up, let's talk about the root "port." Now, I know what you're thinking, "Port? Like a seaport?" Exactly! This root means "to carry" or "to bear." So, words like "import" (to carry in) and "export" (to carry out) have this nifty little root tucked inside. To remember "port," picture a strong guy carrying a heavy suitcase through a port. He's literally porting that luggage!Next, we have the root "aud," which means "to hear." Pretty straightforward, right? Words like "audible" (able to be heard) and "audience" (a group of people listening) contain this root. To memorize "aud," imagine a big ear with arms and legs doing a silly dance. Whenever you hear the word "aud," picture that goofy ear grooving to the beat!Now, let's dive into the root "geo," which means "earth" or "land." Geography, geology, and geometry all have this root hiding inside. To remember "geo," think of a giant, friendly giraffe munching on leaves from a tree. The giraffe's name? Geo, of course! Whenever you see words with "geo," just picture that lovable giraffe chowing down.Moving on, we have the root "spec," which means "to look" or "to see." Words like "spectacle" (something worth watching) and "inspect" (to look closely at) contain this root. To memorize "spec," imagine a pair of googly eyes perched on a stick,constantly looking around and seeing everything. Those silly eyes will help you remember "spec" means "to see."Alright, let's mix things up a bit! How about the root "dic," which means "to say" or "to speak." Words like "dictate" (to say aloud) and "dictionary" (a book of words and their meanings) have this root inside. To remember "dic," picture a talking duck waddling around and quacking out words. Whenever you see a word with "dic," just think of that chatty little duck!Next up, we have the root "scrib/script," which means "to write." Words like "scribble" (to write carelessly) and "manuscript" (a handwritten or typed document) contain this root. To memorize "scrib/script," imagine a cute little crab holding a pencil and furiously scribbling on a piece of paper. That image of the crab scribbling will help you remember this root!Alright, let's keep this train rolling with the root "ject," which means "to throw." Words like "project" (to throw forth) and "eject" (to throw out) have this root tucked away. To remember "ject," picture a jackalope (a mythical creature that's half jack rabbit, half antelope) throwing a bunch of carrots at you. That silly image of a jackalope jecting carrots will stick in your mind!Moving on, we have the root "bio," which means "life." Words like "biology" (the study of living things) and "biography" (the story of someone's life) contain this root. To memorize "bio," imagine a big, buff bodybuilder flexing his muscles and shouting, "Bio power!" That mental picture of a muscular bio dude will help you remember this root is all about life.Alright, let's keep things interesting with the root "mort," which means "death." Now, I know what you're thinking, "Mort? That's a bit morbid!" But don't worry, we'll make it fun! Words like "immortal" (living forever) and "mortal" (subject to death) have this root inside. To remember "mort," picture a silly little ghost named Mort floating around and saying, "Boo! I'm the ghost of death!" Whenever you see a word with "mort," just think of that goofy ghost, and you'll have it locked down.Finally, let's tackle the root "ped," which means "foot" or "child." Words like "pedal" (a foot-operated lever) and "pedometer" (a device that counts steps) contain this root. To memorize "ped," imagine a baby with giant feet waddling around and leaving huge footprints everywhere. That image of a little ped with big feet will help you remember this root!Phew, that was a wild ride, wasn't it? But don't worry; we're not done yet! Now that you know all these awesome word roots,let's put them together in some crazy sentences to really cement them in your memory.Ready? Here we go:A jackalope was jecting carrots at a talking duck, who was quacking out words from the dictionary while a pair of googly eyes perched on a stick inspected the spectacle. Meanwhile, a muscular bio dude shouted, "Bio power!" as a cute little crab furiously scribbled on a manuscript. Suddenly, a goofy ghost named Mort floated in, booing, "I'm the ghost of death!" But a baby with giant feet waddled over and left huge footprints all over Mort, making him disappear. Then, a strong guy carrying a heavy suitcase through a port dropped the luggage on a big ear with arms and legs, who started dancing to the beat. Finally, a friendly giraffe named Geo munched on leaves from a tree, watching the whole crazy scene unfold.Woah, that was a wild adventure, wasn't it? But I bet you'll never forget those word roots and their meanings now! Just picture all those silly images in your mind whenever you come across those roots, and you'll be a vocabulary master in no time.So, there you have it, kids! The magical world of word roots and some wacky memory tricks to help you remember them. Keep practicing, and you'll be dazzling your friends and teacherswith your impressive vocabulary skills. Happy learning, and remember, make it fun and silly – that's the key to success!。

雅思词汇乱序版Bboast 自诩bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴隆;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 距离botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部分brand 燃烧着的木头breed 出产; 繁衍brewery 啤酒厂brisk 生动的; 新鲜的brood 一窝;一伙(人)budget 核算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 无穷的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴boundary n.界限，距离bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬，遵守n.弓bowl n.碗，钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩，小伙子boycott v. & n.抵抗brace n.支持v.鼓励bracket n.括号brag v.揄扬，夸口brain n.脑子，脑筋，智能brake n.制动器v.刹车Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰厚abrupt 俄然的，峻峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 笼统的，难解的abuse 乱用，谩骂accommodation 款待设备accordingly 照着办;呼应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 供认acquire 获得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使习惯addict 使沉溺adept 娴熟的，熟行的appointment n.录用，约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.适当大地appreciate v.赏识，感谢appreciation n.赏识，感谢appreciative adj.感谢的apprentice n.校园apprise v.告诉approach v.挨近n.路径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.赞同，同意approve v.拥护，同意approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大概approximation n.近似值Ccomplex 构成的;杂乱的complicate 使杂乱;使堕入composition 写作;构成compound 混合物comprise 包含;构成concave 凹的concession 退让;供认condemn 斥责; 宣告…有罪confess 率直conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚决的;耐久的constitute 构成completely adv.彻底地，非常completion n.完结，完美complex adj.归纳的，杂乱的complexity n.杂乱性compliance n.依从，答应complicate v.使杂乱complicated adj.错综杂乱的compliment n. & v.称誉，问好complimentary adj.称誉的Eelective adj.选任的;选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的;适合的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使困顿;阻碍embryo n.胚胎;萌发期间emerge vi.显现;呈现emit vt.发出;宣布emotion 激动;豪情encounter v.遭受，遇到endurance n.忍耐;耐久engrave v.刻上;铭记enhance Vt.添加enormous adj.无穷的evenly adv.平整地，均匀地event n.事情，场合，竞赛eventful adj.多事的eventually adv.终究，总算ever adv.早年，老是，终究everlasting adj.耐久的，耐久的every adj.每个，全部的everybody pron.人人，每人everyday adj.每日的，平时的everyone pron.人人，每人everything pron.事事，全部everywhere adv.处处，处处evidence n.依据，痕迹Ddatum 论据deal 分配;给予debtor 债务人decade 十;十年decline 降低;偏斜;式微deduce 揣度default 违约，拖欠defense 防护，捍卫define 解说;束缚delicate 细致柔软的;精巧的delude 诈骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁;推翻digest v.消化n.摘要digestion n.消化digit n.数字digital adj.数字的dignity n.显贵，庄严dike n.堤dilute v.稀释diligent adj.勤勉的，刻苦的dim adj.昏暗的，迷糊的dime n.(美元)一角dimension n.维，方面，尺度dimensional adj.尺度的diminish v.削减，减小Ggarment n.衣服，服装garrison n.要塞，警备队gas n.气体，煤气，汽油gasoline n.汽油gasp v. & n.喘息，喘气gate n.大门，门票收入gather v.集合，搜集，收集gathering n.聚会，集合gauge n.标准，计量表gay adj.快活的，快乐的gaze v. & n.凝视，凝视gear n.齿轮，用品gem n.宝石general adj.通常的，总的generalization n.归纳guilty adj.有罪的，愧疚的guitar n.吉它，六弦琴gulf n.海湾，距离gulp v.吞下gum n.树胶，口香糖，牙龈gun n.枪，炮gunpowder n.火药gust n.一阵(劲风)gutter n.街沟guy n.家伙gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房gymnastics n.体操gymnast n.体操运动员Ffacade n.立面;外表facet n.小面faculty n.才干;全体人员fade vi.干枯;不见fake n.假造;假装fascinate vt.迷住;使愣住fatal adj.命运的;丧命的fatigue n.疲惫fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征;相貌federation n. 同盟;联邦fertile adj. 肥美的;多产的formal adj.形式上的，正式的formality n.礼节，正式format n.格局，款式formation n.构成，构成former adj.曾经的，前者formerly adv.早年，曾经formidable adj.可怕的，难抵挡的formula n.公式/formulate v.体系阐述formulation n.切当表述forsake v.遗弃，扔掉fort n.堡垒，要塞forth adv.向前，向外forthcoming adj.行将到来的fortitude n.坚毅fortnight n.两星期fortress n.堡垒，城堡fortuity n.偶然事情fortunate adj.走运的，幸运的fortunately adv.走运地，幸而fortune n.命运，财富/forty num.四十/forum n.讨论会，座谈会Hhardworking 苦干的、任劳任怨的harmony 和谐、和谐hazardous 风险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、崇高的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩局面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上闻名的humorous adj.诙谐的，诙谐的hundred num.一百hundredth num.一面，百分之一hunger n.饥饿，巴望hungry adj.饥饿的，巴望的hunt v.打猎，查找，寻觅hunter n.猎人，查找者hurl v.猛掷，猛投hurrah int.好哇n.喝彩声hurry v.赶忙，匆促，急运hurt v.使受伤，使痛，损伤husband n.老公hush int.嘘n.缄默沉静hustle v.奔波/hut n.小屋hydraulic adj.水力的，液压的hydroelectric adj.水电的hydrogen n.氢，氢气/hygiene n.清洁Iignore 不答理、忽略illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、阐明;照亮illustrate 举例阐明、图解、阐明;举例illustration 阐明、例子、图表imitation 仿照、效法、假充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的;侨胞immune 免疫的impact 磕碰、冲击、抵触;碰击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公正的、不偏不倚的impend 进行要挟implementation 履行impress 印、盖印、留下形象impression 形象、感触、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不行靠的inbreeding 同系繁衍、近亲交配incorporate 兼并的、结社的;兼并Islam n.伊斯兰教，回教/island n.岛屿isolate v.阻隔，孤立isolation n.阻隔，孤立状况issue v.发行，发布n.发行物it pron.它Italian n. & adj.意大利人(的)Italy n.意大利itch v. & n.痒，热望item n.条款，项目itemize v.排列its pron.它的itself pron.它自己ivory n.象牙，象牙色K-Qkeen adj.尖利的，活络的keep v.坚持，保存，避免keeper n.保管人，管理员keeping n.共同，和谐kernel n.核(仁)，中心kerosene n.火油kettle n.水壶key n.钥匙，要害，答案keyboard n.键盘keyhole n.钥匙孔kick v. & n.踢Langkap冷甲(马来西亚响雷洲内一当地名) language n.言语lantern n.灯笼lap n.膝盖lapse v.(时刻)丢失large adj.大的，无穷的largely adv.大多数，根本lark n.云雀，百灵鸟laser n.激光last adj.最终的adv.前次lasting adj.耐久的，继续的late adj.迟到的，晚的lately adv.近期，最终latent adj.埋伏的，潜在的later adv.更晚，今后，往后lateral adj.横向的，侧向的lathe n.车床microeconomics n.微观经济学microphone n.扩音器，话筒microprocessor n.微处理机microscope n.显微镜microwave n.微波midday n.正午，中午middle n.傍边、中部的middleman n.中人，中心人middling n.中等的，第二流的midnight n.午夜midst n.中心，中部might v.或许，可以n.力mighty adj.强有力的migrant adj.搬迁的，留鸟的navy n.水兵near adv.近adj.近的nearby adj. & adv.邻近(的) nearly adv.简直，差不多neat adj.整齐的，简练的necessarily adv.必定，当然necessary adj.必要的，必定的necessitate v.使需求，逼迫necessity n.必要性，必须品neck n.颈，脖子necklace n.项圈need n.需求，贫穷v.需求needful adj.必要的needle n.针，指针，针叶needless adj.不必要的，无用的occasionally adv.偶然，有时occident n.西方occidental adj.西方的，西洋的occupation n.工作，占有occupy v.占有，占据，担任occur v.发作，呈现，想到occurrence n.发作，呈现，事情ocean n.海洋，大洋Oceania n.大洋洲oceanography n.海洋学o-clock adv.点钟October n.十月odd adj.乖僻的，奇数的pan n.平底锅panda n.熊猫pane n.窗(门)玻璃panel n.镶板，仪表盘，小组panic n. & v.惊惧，慌张panorama n.全景panoramic adj.全景的pant n. & v.喘气panther n.豹，美洲豹pantry n.配膳室，食物室pants n.长裤，衬裤paper n.纸，报纸，文件papercut n.剪纸，刻纸papercutting n.剪纸艺术papers n.文件，证书par n.(跟)原价持平queen n.王后，女王queer adj.美妙的，乖僻的quench v.按捺，平息，淬火query v. & n.问询quest n.寻觅，查找question n.疑问，疑问v.问询questionnaire n.调查表queue n.辫子，队v.排队quick adj.快的，活络的quicken v.加快，加快，影响quickly adv.快，迅速地quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地，静静地quietness n.安静，安靖，安静quilt n.被子quit v.中止，抛弃，退出quite彻底，非常，适当Jjaw n.下颚，下巴jazz n.爵士乐jealousy n.吃醋jealous adj.吃醋的jeans n.牛仔裤jelly n.果冻jeep n.吉普车jeopardize v.危及jerk n.波动，猛推Jesus n.耶稣jet v.喷发v.喷气发动机jettison n.投弃货品v.扔掉Jew n.犹太人jewel n.珠宝，宝石jewelry n.珠宝(总称) Jewish adj.犹太人的jingle v. & n.(发)叮当声job n.作业，活儿，差使jobless adj.赋闲的jog v.慢跑join v.衔接，参与，参与joint n.接着，关节joke n.笑话v.恶作剧jot v.仓促记下journal n.刊物，日志journalism n.新闻体journalist n.记者journey n.游览，旅程joy n.快乐，乐事joyful adj.令人快乐的judge n.法官，裁判v.审判judgement n.判定，定见，判别jug n.大壶，罐R-WRepresents 体现，描写提出异议Reputable 闻名的Request 请求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 当地的Respond 担任Responses 答复，呼应Responsiveness 呼应的restriction 束缚，束缚Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者said上述的，该sail帆行进，开航sailing adj.启航的飞行sailor水手，船员saint圣人，圣徒sake原因，利益salad色拉，拌凉菜salability适销性salable有销路的，适销的salary薪酬，薪水sale出售，贱卖sales出售出售的salesman售货员，推销员salmon鲑，大马哈鱼salt盐/salty咸的salute行礼，问候tale故事talent人才，天分talk说话说话，谈判talkative罗嗦的tall高的tally契合，契合tame驯养，制服tan黄褐色鞣草tangle环绕，羁绊tank油箱，水箱，坦克tanker油轮/tap叩击轻敲tape条，带，磁带tape-recorder录音机umbrella伞，保护伞unable不能的，不会的unacceptable不能承受的unaccommodating不愿通融的unaffordable买不起的unanimous共同的unavoidable不行避免的unbearable不行忍耐的uncertain不确定的，易变的uncertainty不定，易变uncle伯、叔、舅、姑父uncomfortable不舒服的uncommon 稀有的，不常见的unconditionally无条件地unconscious无知觉的vague迷糊的，不清楚的vain徒然的，自傲的vainly徒劳地valid合理的，有用的validity有用，的确valley山沟variable可变的变量variance不合，不共同variant不一样的，不共同的variation改变，改变warehouse库房，货栈warehousing仓储warfare战役(状况)warm温暖的，热心的warmly火热地，热心地warmth温暖，温暖，火热warn正告，预先告诉warning正告warrant许可证，合理理由warranted担保的warranty 担保，确保warrior 勇士，兵士warship 军舰wash 洗，冲走X-Zyacht 游船，快艇yard 码，院子，场yawn 打呵欠year 年，年度yearly每年的yearn神往yeast酵母yell叫嚣yellow黄色(的)yes是，好yesterday昨日，在昨日yet依然，还，尚yield出产，屈从产值yoke轭yolk蛋黄zebra斑马zero零，零度zinc锌zip活动，尖啸声zipcode邮政编码zipper拉链zone地带，区域，区zoo动物园zoology动物学。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻;降价ability n.能力;本领;才能abolish vt.废止,废除abound vi.富于;充满absent a.不在场的;心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课;旷工absorb v.吸收;吸引…注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐的abuse vt./n.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a.学院的;学术的;不切实际的;n.大学教师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近;进入;通道;v进入;使用accessible a.能接近的;可以达到的accessory n.附件;(常pl.)装饰品accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明…的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任;委派;鉴定合格accumulate v.积累;堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.正确无误的;精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认;感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得;获得物acrobat n.特技演员;杂技演员activate vt.&vi.激活;加速反应actual a.实际的;真实的acumen n.敏锐;精明acute a.灵敏的;剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物)additional a.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;vt.说话;对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准;调节;使…适应administer vt.&vi.掌管;给予administration n.管理(部门);行政(机关)admission n.允许进入;许可入学admit v.承认;准许…进入;准许…加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取;收养advance v./n.前进;预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为…做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间;航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的;审美的affect v.影响;感染afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理,代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下;a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的;v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;(pl.)高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于…行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向…)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等)appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向…靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的;v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成,同意;正式批准approve v.批准,同意approximate a.近似的;vt.近似apt a.易于…的;适宜的;敏捷的aptitude n.适宜;才能aquarium n.养鱼池;玻璃缸;水族馆arable a.可耕作的;耕地arboreal a.树木的;栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)archive n.档案文件;档案室;vt.存档argue v.争论,说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排; (常pl.)准备工作array v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢,自大artefact n.人工制品artery n.动脉;要道arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的,人造的as for (as to) 至于,关于- 1 -as if (as though) 好像,仿佛ash n.灰;灰烬; (pl.)骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观,样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望;志向;渴望达到的目的assemble vt.集合;装配assess v.评定;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派,分配assignment n.任务assimilate vt.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助理associate vt.使联合;使有联系;vi.交往;n.伙伴;同事;a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想assumption n.假定,假设assurance n.信心;保证;(人寿)保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.(使)震惊astray ad.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地,任意athlete n.运动员;体育家atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子(能)的attach vt.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v./n.进攻;抨击;(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;vi.专心于;致力于attraction n吸引(力)attribute n.属性;品质;vt.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.试演;听力authority n.权力,权威; (常pl.)权力机关authorize v.批准,认可;授权automatically ad.自动地;无意识地avail n.效用;利益; v.利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n./v.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a.知道的;意识到的awful a.糟糕的bachelor n.学士;单身汉backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n.徽章;标记;象征badminton n.羽毛球balance n.平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座bamboo n.竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产banner n.横幅;旗帜bar n.酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物;vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的,光秃的barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain vi.讨价还价;n.契约;便宜货barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n.一批;一批生产量battery n.电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n.海湾beam n.束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考书目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometrics n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐馆bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击; vt.爆破;枯萎blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜器;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..防浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around(bring round) 说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报- 2 -bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(又作carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止*celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调classical a.古典的;传统的;经典的classification n.分类;级别classify vt.把…归类,把…分级clay n.泥土,黏土clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的*compatriot n.同胞;同国人compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉- 3 -complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl.)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等) compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合;n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘- 4 -cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草- 5 -drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embankment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equator n.(地球)赤道equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提出物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利- 6 -facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字幕新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏finale n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavour n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexi-time n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶gender n.性,性别generalize v.概括;推广generate vt.发生,引起generic a.种类的,类属的generous a.慷慨的,大量的genetic a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine a.真正的;真实的geology n.地质学;地址概况geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track 离题,偏离目标gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的given a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor n.魅力;诱惑力gland n.腺gleam vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide n.滑翔,滑行glimpse n./v.一瞥,一看glitter n./vi.闪光global a.全球的,总的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary n.词汇表,术语表glove n.手套glue n.胶水goal n.目标goggle v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill n.友好,善意gorgeous a.华丽的;极好的govern v.统治,管理grab v.抓,夺graduate n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand a.宏伟的;全部的- 7 -。

Word List 1 Testevict vt. exhale v. affinity n. inalterable a. debase vt. retrospect n. acclimate v. begrudge vt. calamity n. altruistic a. robust a. banal a. treacherous a. entangle vt. ensure v. junction n. empower vt. dissuade vt. instruct vt. naive a. latent a. decrepit a. verify v. summon v. wistful a. denote v. buoyant a. consummate v. endurance n. irate a. commute v. residential a. descry vt. beguile vt. commentary n. pacify vt. eligible a. untimely a. chagrin n. flexible a. triumph n. oppressive a. prescript a. benign a. bombast n. greedy a. menace n. fabricate vt. unbecoming a. probe n. despondent a. penalty n. causal a. blaze n.blasé a.bleak a.surmise v. depraved a. indistinct a. maneuver v. withhold v. genesis n. revoke vt. deficit n. controversy n. sheer a.ascribe vt. variation n. defraud v. uproot v. prelude n. usage n. compressible a. confrontation n. redeem vt. bucolic a.entity n.accost vt. dialect n. desultory a. persevere vi. perplexing a. persuade vt. straightforward a. coincidence n. hypothesis n. defiant a. shrinkage n. reputed a. guarantee n. barrel n. allude vi. apprehensive a. discredit n. discourteous n. emanate v. purposeful a. obstruct vt. qualified a. blighted a. pontifical a. covetous a. fiddle n.roam n. crabbed a.Word List 2 Testmissile n. summary n.jade n.edible a. comprehensible a. acquittal n. destitution n. inclusive a. fictitious a. berate vt. negligible a. chilly a.adept n.inert a.soluble a. bravado n. apotheosis n. dignify vt. embody vt. maritime a. apparition n. impede vt. casualty n. participate vi. trifle n.egoism n. recessive a. accede vi. uphold vt. expect v. immune a. aggrandize vt. habitude n. hazard n. arboretum n. ludicrous a. amend vt. meditate v. submerge v. adjuration n. alimentary a. dissimilar a. renovate vt. obscurity n. reign n. inestimable a. informal a. induce vt. enthusiastic a. disparity n. condescend vi. renown n. boorish a. compress vt. cathartic n. impetus n.fertile a. adulterate vt. sensitive a. recourse n. hesitant a. acquaint vt. oblivious a. malice n. allay vt. secondary a. disburse vt. dwarf n. rigorous a. transcendent a. numerous a. intelligence n. ritual n. conciliatory a. conjugal a. outdo vt. emigrate v. bibliography n. comestible a. exemplary a. plausible a. allot vt. senator n. erode v. demolition n. debacle n. stature n. statue n.status n. desperate a. synonym n. negotiate v. projection n. testimony n. avarice n. automation n. legendary a. quaff v. trivialize vt. unprecedented a. plod v. conspire v. filibuster n. stupefy vt.Word List 3 Testbenevolent a. dual a. relevant a. soothe vt. utter a. congest v. dogged a. brusque a. resource n. demure a. typical a. augment vt. symbolize vt. unspeakable a. animosity n. collapse v. intelligible a. acquired a. beget vt. amorphous a. strenuous a. vocabulary n. eclectic a. absurd a. dilate v. systematic a. misdeed n. savage a. stimulate vt. imprint vt. forsake v. callous a. misstep n. undue a. derelict a. tense n. fluctuation n. dissect vt. simile n. native a. subordinate a. comprise vt. retrieve v. imaginary a. naval a. bumptious a. prolong vt. ulterior a. humanity n. irrelevant a. unanimity n. subsequent a. transient a. technique n. quantitative a. geology n.decisive a. charlatan n. gravity n. explicate vt. decoy n. personnel n. prophetic a. procedure n. figurative a. demise n. encounter n./vt. cant n. narrative a. frank a. erroneous a. acme n. glimmer n. potential a. conflagration n. extant a. commensurate a. collaborate vi. anticipate v.recline v.vegetarian n.encompass v.subconscious a.amphibious a.receptive a.deft a.cavil v.abominate vt.proceed v.apogee n.accuse vt.maze n.concourse n.engaging a.anchor n.parry v.harmonic a.welter n.legend n.Word List 4 Testpreoccupy vt. abundance n. trigger vt. widespread a. fluid a. erosion n.suspend v. excellent a. verification n. remnant n. code n. morality n. superstitious a. befriend vt. juvenile n. benefactor n. disastrous a. lively a. deleterious a. contentment n. contemptuous a. microphone n. analogous a. grievous a. canto n. barring prep. avuncular a. bereave vt. vivify vt. append vt. appraise vt. appreciate vt. prejudice n. appropriate a. galore a. curmudgeon n. shield n. coddle vt. astringent n. manifest vt. thesis n. cogitate v. invalid n. verifiable a. unanimous a. dominate v. derivative a. deride vt. depress vt. vocation n. centurion n. artifice n. diurnal a. salvage n./vt. devalue v. ambidextrous a. myth n. cacophony n. imminent a. comparative a. tolerate vt. siege n. benignant a. nutriment n.penetrate v. anticlimax n. vulnerable a. avert vt. occupant n. redress v. highlight vt. cupidity n. shun v. unparalleled a. agreement n. enact vt. frivolous a. marsh n.visual a. supposition n. census n. solemn a. reasonable a. diabolical a. unaccountable a. deference n. antediluvian a. precision n. feint n./v. digression n. retrospective a. pursue v. heedful a. haste n.hail v.dignity n. bask v. repetition n. awry a./ad. ensue vi. lustrous a. deducible a. reminiscence n. variegate vt. dutiful a. inveigle v. topple v.Word List 5 Testaudition n. deplete vt. aspirant n. evolution n. coercion n. destructive a. vitalize vt. historical a. auxiliary a. analyze vt. altitude n. evaporate v. diverse a. accomplish vt. passive a. logical a.flux n. immigrate v. impact n. epidemic a. innumerable a. fidelity n. possessive n. species n. decorous a. precise a. memorize vt. seclude vt. congenial a. sensation n. eliminate vt. mask n. dejected a. telescope n. ornate a. feast n. dubious a. cue n. resemblance n. permanent a. generalize v. alienate vt. acumen n. patriotism n. enlighten vt. omission n. nationality n. predominant a. reactionary a. exotic a. preservation n. obligate vt. rotary a. query n. radiance n. quip n.slogan n. recruit v. liable a. characterize vt. alacrity n. caricature n. indebted a. advocate n. eradicate vt. potion n. commodious a. interrogate vt. paralysis n. dearth n. elevated a. version n. aberration n. provoke v. conservative n. alternative a. symmetry n. meager a. wrangle vi. ethnic a. destination n. insensible a. conscientious a. cadence n. artistic a. nominee n. pollute vt. brooch n. imperceptive a. illegible a. landmark n. gustatory a. expository a. detached a. material n. invasive a. impassable a. mourn v. check v.Word List 6 Testtheoretical n. demur v. emblem n. campaign n. rouse v. sophisticated a. prosecute v. distinction n. bosom n. evade v. overrun n. euphemism n. evoke vt. recover v. technology n. genetic a. exhausted a. delegate n. disseminate vt. effusion n. rightful a.tour n.blithe a. lucrative a. maintain vt. dismissal n. comparison n. blatant a. boisterous a. homogeneous a. belie vt. fundamental a. proverb n. sturdy a. felicity n. sequence n. abject a. diagnosis n. cohesive a. gravity vt.gall n. captious a. aristocracy n. reassure vt. readjust v. canny a. calumny n. scar n. cabinet n. sentimental a. expend v. consensus n. quarterly a. emancipation n. insulate vt. academy n.fossil n. intrinsic a. altercation n. solvent a. drainage n. lifelong a. assess vt. outweigh vt. significant a. beatific a. facilitate vt. overflow n. malevolent a. immediate a. tangible a. annuity n. teem vi. deteriorate v. abscond v. privacy n. coagulate v. decry vt. juridical a. aloof a. nude a. humorous a. swamp n. morale n. bountiful a. implement n. reflection n. harmonious a. austerity n. carnal a. gauche a. rattle v. meddlesome a. impoverished a. savory a. antagonistic a.Word List 7 Testcredible a. imitate vt. dramatic a. ornamental a. superintendent n. parentage n. emotion n. moderate a. deceive v. recollect v. exterior a. unfavorable a. abet vt. tremendous a. bulwark n. pervade v.ken n.remote a.bug n.jungle n. copious a. chimerical a. desolate vt. compassionate a. antedate n. antique vt. diaphanous a. variant n. symphony n. archaic a. domain n. persecution n. synthesis n. retract v.well-wisher n. discern v. collective n. contradictory a. chasm n. colloquial a. injurious a. mansion n. baleful a. sober a. proficiency n. annals n. lapse n. intensive a. fervor n. controversial a. caucus n. abstract n. zest n. eloquence n. arbiter n. outlive vt.coy a. subsidize vt. access n. vacuity n. vicious a. preclude vt. withdraw v. deportment n. agape a. exclusive a. ridicule vt. autobiography n. wretch n. apparatus n. irritable a. practicable a. productive a. aboriginal a. complaint n. inspiration n. execute vt. qualify v. antecede v. ceremonious a. calculable a. contract n. ambush n. sanction vt. mainstream n. scruple n. premier n. earnest a. elicit vt. propel vt. ephemeral a. notable a. churlish a. transfigure vt. devious a. strident a. seep v.bent n. checkered a. disenchant vt. flabbergast vt. crop n.Word List 8 Testirritate vt. glamorous a. inhospitable a. biography n. inconsistent a. ruddy a. outlast vt. audible a. cherish v. external a. disdain n. playwright n. fretful a. duration n. tribute n. questionable a. tremulous a. proximity n. endanger vt. workmanlike a. ambulance n. impartial a. indolence n. lodge v. blandishment n. negate vt. menacing a. affluent a. privilege n. intentional a. intellectual a. intercept vt. extrovert n. autopsy n. refer v. vegetable n. legislator n. allotment n. radical a. juncture n. simultaneous a. urgency n. jargon n. shrewd a. ascetic a. vogue n.vivid a. vivacious a. suspicious a. prosperity n. amiable a. acclaim n. longevity n. donate vt. condone vt. abrogate vt.hospitable a. artless a. ultimatum n. literacy n. disregard vt. affected a. endurable a. interpreter n. catastrophe n. assuage vt. shuffle v. ingenious a. brevity n. enthusiast n. terminal a. refugee n. rural a. betrothal n. complication n. cataract n. recitation n. wary a. abjure vt. fascinate v. annotate v. interact vi. buffoonery n. absorption n. scrutinize vt. tedious a. belittle vt. peccant a. mechanical a. foggy a. circumspect a. circumference n. ciliate a. circumscribe vt. despicable a. community n. outright a./ad. shriek n. clothier n. crotchety a.rig v.limber a. decimate vt. dilapidated a. regressive a. unfathomable a. digress vt.Word List 9 Testplea n. plague n. seclusion n. bilk vt. resent v. reliance n. alleged a. utility n. beleaguer vt. forebode v. resumption n. peddle v. acrid a.veto n./v. avow vt. delude vt. context n. reform n./v. statement n. invasion n. refusal n. accustomed a. arbitrate v. predetermine v. preferable a. incredulous a. futile a. bestial a. cosmopolitan a. suggestive a. resourceful a. habitable a. opaque a. impropriety n. principal n. clarify vt.cite vt.stock n. reclusive a. bewilder vt. narrate v. assimilation n. fake n. familiarity n. fanatic a. undercharge v. chronicle n. expanse n. orchestra n. hazardous a. amnesia n. amicable a. heretofore ad. abash vt. convey v. disclose v.tentative a. prescription n. censorious a. complicate v. caustic a. valid a. conscious a. desiccate v. contend v. pretend v. economical a. exaggerate v. pastoral a. devoid a. outbreak n. pretext n. onset n. reclaim v. eclipse n. brittle a. coax v. premise n. competitive a. amenable a. rational a. prohibitive a. modest a. emergence n. demolish vt. Illegal a. paraphrase n./v. submit v. appeal n./v. choral a.jolt v.optic a. superficial a. ration n. stingy a. relish n.ruffle v. wrack n.prod n./v. inflated a. contrive v. staunch a. affectation n. marked a.Word List 10 Testrationalism n. cartographer n. antipathy n. capacious a. compelling a. collaboration n. austere a. vegetative a. cramp n. curtail vt. capitulate vi. aghast a. chastise vt. fortunate a. dominant a. ruin v. dissemble v. habitual a. superb a. temper n. appall vt. liberty n. culmination n. tropical a. susceptible a. terrify vt. convoke vt. amateur n. nuisance n. recede vi. aspire vi. liberal a. gigantic a. deceitful a. momentary a. denominate vt. abut v. mingle v. homage n. enchant vt. ebb n. introvert n. stability n. bereft a. wield vt. humility n. barrister n. divert vt. hierarchy n. lyric n. numerical a. dissent v. ferocious a. frigid a.evolve v. demonstrate v. sensibility n. affluence n. circumlocution n. mount v. assent n./vi collide vi. inspiring a. hesitation n. premature a. restrict v. episode n. nurture vt. disturb v. realism n. nominate vt. alter v. synthesize vt. precede v. excerpt n./vt. ardor n. adumbrate v. castigate vt. enormous a. denounce vt. consistency n. enlist v. medieval a. displace v. vegetation n. belated a. comely a. clergy n. bureaucracy n. insightful a. impression n, thrash v. bemused a. pan v. couple n. squat n./v. glean v. disputatious a. perishable a.Word List 11 Testemit v.bulk n. abridge vt. outgoing a. comestibles n. objective n. milestone n. oblivion n. dismiss vt. humble a. celibate n. characteristic a. divergent n. subdue vt. assemble vt. conceivable a. proficient a. clientele n. pension n.veil n.revere vt. appease vt. suspension n. cogent a.alien n. endorse v. conventional a. lobby n.blunder n. tempt vt. malicious a. waver n./v. progression n. symphonious a. flag n.satire n. diffusion n. atone v. determinate a. precaution n. approbation n. stimulation n. delusion n.akin a. innovative a. reserved a. temperate a. embrace vt. pathos n. absent-minded a. absolve vt. exploit v. ecstatic a. instant a.bane n. variable a.melancholy n. glorious a. cohesion n. restoration n. preference n. fawn v. prolific a. dogmatic n. license n. linear a. incorporate v. archaeology n. designate v. ascent n. vitality n. absence n. specimen n. therapeutic a. bolster n. inhibit vt. confession n. devour v. autocratic a. remembrance n. constructive a. vulgar a. workmanship n. radiate v.brag v. indolent a. obsolete a. corroborate v. docile a. occurrence n. bustle n. forgery n. coincide v. fawning a. chaffing a. concerted a. imbalance n. weather n. multifaceted a. definitive a.Word List 12 Testderive v. capricious a. ownership n. camouflage n. eternal a. expand v. equivalent a. trick v. anarchy n. carnivorous a. approval n. enforce vt. primer n. collusion n. intricate a. ingenuous a. release v. leaflet n. superior a. foresight n. biased a. asperity n. aspiration n. askance ad. intermit v. incident n. neutral a. reliant a.justification n. conundrum n. competitor n. landlord n. enrage v. abandon vt. identical a. implication n. debilitate vt. brief n.overt a. conjecture v. exceed v. admonition n. shield n. immense a. panic n. deplore vt. deficient a. energetic a. lingual a. grief n. reveal v. surrender v. caste n. generosity n. liquor n. pervasive a.frequent a. miserly a.ample a. engrossing a. repeal vt. colloquy n. definite a. treachery n. contest n. cessation n. sparse a. incomprehension a. acquiesce vi. demeanor n. beneficence n. determination n. philosophy n. rationality n. prominent a. abundant a. misbehave v. timidity n. nostalgia n. prevalent a. cumulative a. circuitous a. impulsive a. witness n. browbeat posure n. perceptible a. ambitious a. solar a. rearrange v. celerity n. possess vt. chaos n. deter v. lethal a. plural a. profane a. muted a. paltry a. cloying a. estranged a. lull v. dispossess vt. animated a.Word List 13 Testinequity n. actuate vt. gloomy a. compromise n. endure v.fable n. radioactive a. instinct n. forthright a. mate n. affable a. immoral a. misadventure n. oblique a. interrupt v. atypical a. stationary a. ramble v. contempt n. slender a. abate v. illuminate v. comparable a. severely ad. duplicate n. alleviate v. diplomatic a. convert v.eminence n. irresolute a. ultimate a.dais n. apology n. subtle a. acknowledge vt. scope n. instantaneous a. chaste a. indifferent a. inspire v. option n. reservoir n. resonate v. cursory a. disadvantage n. absorb vt. avidity n. interim a. alternation n. literary a. introductory a. indiscreet a. auspicious a. amphitheater n. clichén. overweight n.ravage v. reproduce v. unused a. lifetime n. drastic a. bizarre a. enhance v. satirize v. cameo n. bungle v. emerge vi. monopoly n. inherent a. preface n. potent a. mistrust n. territorial a. rag n. anathema n. evidence n. excursion n. adjunct n. imperil vt. imbue vt. necessity n. zeal n. orthodox a. mischievous a.astute a. unawares ad. blunt a.infuse v.feign v.analogy n.gossip n. perceptive a. mushroom n. luster n. discombobulated a. beneficial a. propulsive a. mnemonic a. smear n.Word List 14 Testbalk v.crass a. principle n. astounding a. contentious a. essence n.vain a.endue vt. inaccessible a. coalescence n. conformity n. assurance n. disprove vt. optimism n. accessible a. temperance n. dauntless a. discretion n. painstaking a. sensational a. authenticity n. hamper vt. exempt vt. supplementary a. overpass n. pedal n. bowdlerize vt. affray v.unveil v. hostility n. forbearance n. arduous a. comprehensive a. comport v. disparage v. repulse vt. aviary n.rigor n. didactic a. glacial a.elude vt. inclination n. inconvenient a. incentive a. armada n. phenomenon n. dynamic a. issue v. ambiguous a. opponent n. repress v. auditory a. omen n.playful a. negligent a. buttress n.embarrass vt. feat n. anecdote n. asylum n. submarine a. primitive a. populous a. wherever ad. diligent a. divest vt. typify vt. diplomat n. circumvent vt. illusion n. aesthetic a. inevitable a. portent n. vaccinate v. illiterate a. rotate v. frightful a. exert vt. offshoot n. wry a. contingent a. sociable a. domestic a. cerebration n.wrath n. inhume vt. cantankerous a. vivacity n. earthy a. rendition n. illimitable a. log n. turbulence n. rumple v. intrusive a. disconsolate a.Word List 15 Testantiseptic n. breach n. underlie vt. landscape n. alliance n. ancillary a. element n.tact n. intangible a. bellicose a. accompany v. qualification n. concede vt. beatitude n. prominence n. paralyze vt. transcript n.trait n.extinct a. emphasis n. commonplace n. beneficiary n. compression n. powerless a. misunderstand vt. shatter v. alcove n. profession n.seize v. utopian a. emphasize vt. rupture v. legible a. anonymous a. seminar n. stubborn a. guilty a. notorious a. abstruse a. introspect v. component n. extinguish vt. elasticity n. archipelago n. idealize vt. bureau n. occasion n. adamant a. attest v. transfer v. apparent a. faction n. ashen a. noticeable a. economic a. abusive a.cognate a. magnitude n. intuition n. sympathetic a. denigrate v. positive a. zealous a. fluent a. emergency n. gamble n./v. prohibition n. autonomous a. lasting a. august a. aperture n. bauble n. bawdy a. revelation n. acquaintance n. scarcity n. conspicuous a. syllable n. chicanery n. outcry n. cardinal n. immerse vt. aggregate v. regime n. cower vi.hover v. garbled a. recess n. budge v. smug a. loiter v. leave v. skeptic n.。

雅思阅读词汇书有哪些雅思阅读有哪些可以参考的词汇书?1、《雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法》这本雅思词汇书有大量实用的词根词缀，对于不太擅长记忆长单词的学生来说，这本书可以帮助你理解长单词是如何由词根词缀一步步构成的，同时运用幽默的联想记忆，帮助学生理解如何在句中搭配，使记忆不再枯燥。

听说读写分为四本，使用起来也很有针对性。

这本书通过对雅思真题的分析^p ，提炼出了约3500个雅思常用单词和词组，并且收录了大量真题例句，让烤鸭们通过熟悉考题来学习词汇。

合适：入门级，根底一般的雅考虑生使用，假如不习惯按照顺序背诵，可以选择姐妹款，乱序版《雅思词汇词根+联想记忆法》2、《剑桥雅思词汇精典—晋级版》这本雅思词汇书不是按照字母排序，而是按照雅思词汇使用的范围、功能、频率分为根底词汇，核心词汇和认知词汇。

同时配有mp3，例句选取的都很实用。

收录的词汇按照它们在IELTS考试中使用的范围、功能和频率分为三大类：根本词汇、核心词汇和认知词汇。

根本词汇包括名词、动词、形容词和副词，每类各精选200个常用词汇，通过派生词、同义词、反义词和搭配等形式，让考生掌握4000个关联词汇;核心词汇包括IELTS听力、口语和写作热门话题中的常用词汇，共计1100个，按照十大题材分类;认知词汇指的是阅读词汇，按照IELTS阅读题材分类编写，大约6000个。

在晋级版中，又新增了“最新雅思阅读真题认知词汇”局部。

合适：根底较弱的考生循序渐进的扩大单词。

3、《雅思词汇胜经》这本雅思词汇书是以《剑桥雅思全真试题》3-7的真题为根据，由计算机对5000个左右的核心词汇和短语的出现频率进展了权威、科学的统计，从中选择了雅思高频核心词汇以及中等频率(出现1-5次)的雅思词汇近2500个作为需要识记的词汇进展详细注释。

此外，针对雅考虑试中没有出现过，但在将来考试中有可能会出现的一些重点词汇，本书作为预测词汇一并收录。

4、《807雅思词汇》这本雅思词汇书分听说读写四册。

俞敏洪雅思词汇词根联想记忆法#List1abandon[]vt.放弃，遗弃abate[]v.减轻，降价ability[]n.能力，本领，才能abolish[]vt.废止，废除abundant[]vi.富于，充满absent[]a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism[]n.旷课,旷工absorb[]v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction[]n.抽象absurd[]a.荒谬，荒唐abuse[]vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic[]a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate[]vt.&vi.加速；促进access[]n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible[]a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory[]n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation[]n.住宿，膳宿accompany[]vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish[]vt.达到(目的)，完成account[]n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant[]n.会计师accreditation[]n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate[]v.积累，堆积；accuracy[]n.准确(性)，精确(性) accurate[]a.准确无误的，精确的achievement[]n.成就，成绩acid[]n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge[]vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic[]a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint[]vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance[]n.认识;了解acquire[]vt.取得，获得acquisition[]n.取得,获得物acrobat[]n.特技演员，杂质演员activate[]vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual[]a.实际的，真实的acumen[]n.敏锐，精明acute[]a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt[]vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation[]n.适应，改编addict[]n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition[]n.加，增加(物) additional[]a.附加的，追加的address[]n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate[]a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere[]vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent[]a.邻近的,毗连的adjust[]v.校准，调节，使...适应administer[]vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration[]n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission[]n.允许进入，许可入学admit[]v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent[]n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt[]vt.采用，采取，收养advance[]v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced[]a.先进的advantage[]n.优点，优势advent[]n.出现,到来adventure[]n.冒险，冒险活动adverse[]a.不利的,有害的advertise[]vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate[]vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration[]n.通风aerobics[]n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics[]n.航空学airplane[]n.飞机aerospace[]n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic[]a.美学的，审美的affect[]v.影响，感染afflict[]vt.使苦恼,折磨#List2afford[]vt.担负得起agency[]n.机构；代理；代办agenda[]n.议程；议程表aggravation[]n.加重；恶化aggressive[]a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness[]n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture[]n.农业；农学ailment[]n.疾病airtight[]a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle[]n.过道；通道alarm[]n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist[]n.炼金术士alcohol[]n.酒精alert[]a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation[]n.疏远；离间alight[]vi.落下a.点着的alignment[]n.排成直线；联盟alley[]n.小巷；胡同allocate[]vt.分配；分派allowance[]n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial[]a.冲积的；淤积的almond[]n.杏树；杏仁alter[]vt.改变；变动alternate[]a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative[]n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude[]n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium[]n.铝amass[]vt.积聚amateur[]n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze[]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador[]n.大使，使节ambiguous[]a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious[]a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance[]n.救护车；野战医院amorphous[]a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount[]n.总额；vi.合计amplify[]vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous[]a.类似的analyse[]vt.分析；分解anatomy[]n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient[]a.古老的；年老的and so forth[]等等anecdotal[]a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce[]vt.宣布；声称annoy[]vt.使烦恼；打搅annual[]a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist[]n.人类学家anticipate[]v.先于...行动；预见antidote[]n.解毒药antiquity[]n.古代；古迹anxious[]a.渴望的；忧虑的apace[]ad.快速地，急速地apart[]ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape[]n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus[]n.器械；组织apparent[]n.显然的；表面上的apparently[]ad.显然地；看来appeal[]vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance[]n.出现；外观appetite[]n.食欲，胃口applaud[]v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance[]n.用具，器具applicant[]n.申请人application[]n.申请；应用，运用apply[]v.应用，使用；申请appoint[]vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment[]n.约会appraisal[]n.估计；评价approach[]vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate[]a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）#List3approval[]n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve[]v.同意approximate[]a.近似的apt[]a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude[]n.适宜、才能aquarium[]n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable[]a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal[]a.树木的，栖于树木的architect[]n.建筑师architecture[]n..建筑，建筑式样archives[]n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue[]v.争论；说服argument[]n.争论；观点aridity[]n.干旱；乏味arithmetic[]n.算术arrange[]v.安排；排列arrangement[]n.安排；准备工作array[]n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance[]n.傲慢；自大artifact[]n.人工制品artery[]n.动脉；要道；arthritis[]n.关节炎artificial[]a.人工的；人造的；as for[](as to)至于；关于as if[](as though)好像；仿佛ashy[]n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect[]n.方面；外观；样子aspiration[]n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble[]v.集合；装配assess[]v.评核；估价asset[]n.财产；优点assign[]v.指派；分配assignment[]n.任务assimilate[]v.吸收；使同化assistance[]n.协助；援助assistant[]n.助理associate[]v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate[]n.伙伴；同事；副的association[]n.协会assume[]v.假定；设想assumption[]n.假定；假设assurance[]n.信心；保证；保险asthma[]n.哮喘症astonish[]v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound[]v.震惊astray[]a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology[]n.占星学；占星术astronaut[]n.宇航员asymmetry[]n.不对称at least[]至少at random[]随便地；任意athlete[]n.运动员atmosphere[]n.大气；气氛；环境atomic[]a.原子的attach[]v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack[]v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain[]v.达到；获得attempt[]v.尝试；试图；努力attend[]v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction[]n吸引attribute[]n.属性；品质attribute[]v.把…归于audacious[]a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio[]a.听觉的；声音的audition[]n.听力authority[]n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize[]v.批准；认可；授权automatically[]adv.自动地；无意识地avail[]n.&v.效用；利益；利用available[]a.可获得的；可用的avalanche[]n.雪崩avenue[]n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径#List4average[]n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid[]vt. 避免;躲开award[]n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware[]a. 知道的,意识的awful[]a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor[]n. 单身汉, 学士backbone[]n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial[]a.细菌的badge[]n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton[]n. 羽毛球balance[]n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony[]n. 阳台,楼座bamboo[]n. 竹子band[]n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt[]adj. 破产的bankruptcy[]n. 破产banner[]n. 横幅;旗帜bar[]n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue[]n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare[]a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely[]ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain[]n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge[]n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark[]vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron[]n.贵族;男爵barrel[]n. 桶,圆桶barrier[]n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis[]n.基础;根据;原则batch[]n. 一批;一批生产量battery[]n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay[]n. 海湾beam[]n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive[]n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand[]ad.预先,事先behalf[]n.为了…的利益;代表behave[]vi.表现,举止belief[]n.信仰,信条;相信belt[]n.地带;腰带beneath[]d.在下方,在底下beneficial[]a. 有益的,有利的benefit[]n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides[]ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray[]vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage[]n.饮料beware[]v.谨防;当心beyond[]prep.超出bibliography[]n.参考节目;书目bid[]n./vt.出价;投标bilateral[]a.双边的;双方的bin[]n.大箱子;仓bind[]vt.捆绑;约束biography[]n.传记biometric[]n.生物测定学bistro[]n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit[]n.少许;小片;小块bizarre[]a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade[]n.刀片;草叶blame[]vt.责怪,责备blank[]a.空白的blanket[]n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast[]n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze[]vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend[]v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block[]vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde[]a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom[]n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint[]n.蓝图,方案blunt[]a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board[]n.板;委员会boast[]v./n.自夸;夸耀bold[]a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的#List5bolster[]n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus[]n.奖金,红利;好处booklet[]n.小册子bookrest[]n.阅书架booming[]a.发展迅速的;激增的boot[]n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth[]n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border[]n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore[]vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder[]n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce[]v.弹起,反弹bound[]a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary[]n.分界线;边界bow[]n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch[]n.树枝;分部,分科brand[]n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass[]n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown[]n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough[]n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater[]n..放浪堤breed[]n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze[]n.微风,和风brew[]v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief[]n.概要;a.简短的briefcase[]n.公文包briefly[]ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant[]a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around[](bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out[]出版;激起;鼓励brochure[]n.小册子;说明书bronchitis[]n.(医)支气管炎brood[]vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom[]n.扫帚brunt[]n.冲击;冲力bubble[]n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket[]n.水桶buckle[]n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget[]n.预算,预算拨款buffalo[]n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb[]n.灯泡bulge[]n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk[]n.大量;大批bullet[]n.枪弹,子弹bulletin[]n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into[]不期而遇,邂逅bunch[]n.束bungalow[]n.(带走廊的)平房bureau[]n.局;处;所bureaucracy[]n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon[]v.迅速成长;发展burglar[]n.窃贼burrow[]v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst[]v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury[]v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass[]n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable[]n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria[]n.自助餐馆calcium[]n.钙calculate[]vt.计算;统计calendar[]n.日历;月历;日程表calf[]n.牛犊,幼崽calibre[]n.才干,能力;口径calm[]a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie[]n.卡(路里)camel[]n.骆驼cameral[]n.(立法机关)院的campaign[]n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper[]n.露营者,宿营者campfire[]n.萤火;营火会campus[]n.校园,学校场地#List6cancel[]v.取消;抵消;删去candidate[]n.候选人;申请求职者cannon[]n.加农炮,大炮canoe[]n.独木舟canteen[]n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese[]n.广东人;广东话cap[]n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable[]a.有能力的;能够的capacity[]n.能力,才能capsule[]n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive[]a.被俘的,被捕获的capture[]vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular[]a.心血管的career[]n.生涯;经历;职业carousel[]n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve[]vt.切;雕刻cascade[]n.小瀑布cash[]n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette[]n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast[]vt.投,扔casualty[]n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe[]n.大灾难category[]n.种类;类别cater[]v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution[]n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious[]a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease[]v.停止,终止celebrate[]v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity[]n.名声;知名人士cell[]n.细胞;小房间;电池censor[]vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure[]v./n.责难,非难centennial[]n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade[]a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force[]离心力ceramic[]a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal[]n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony[]n.典礼;仪式certificate[]n.证书,执照cervical[]a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain[]n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge[]n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber[]n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion[]n.冠军chancellor[]n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel[]n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel[]n.小教堂;祈祷室character[]n.性格;性质;人物characteristic[]n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal[]n.炭,木炭charge[]n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity[]n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart[]n.图,图表charter[]n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase[]v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat[]v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up[]n.检查;查体chef[]n.厨师长,厨师chemical[]a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry[]n.樱桃(树)chest[]n.胸;资金chew[]v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief[]a.主要的;为首的chink[]n.裂缝,裂口chip[]n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol[]n.胆固醇chorus[]n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic[]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk[]n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography[]n.电影摄影术circle[]n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动#List7circulation[]n.循环;流通circumstance[]n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus[]n.马戏团;环形广场cite[]vt.引用;引证civil[]a.公民的;民用的civilization[]n.文明(社会);文化claim[]n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp[]vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify[]v.澄清;阐明clarity[]n.清楚clash[]n.冲突;不协调clench[]v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk[]n.办事员;职员client[]n.委托人;顾客,客户climate[]n.气候;风气;思潮clinic[]n.门诊部clip[]n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom[]n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise[]a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot[]n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue[]n.线索;提示clumsy[]a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster[]n.串;束;群clutch[]vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach[]n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse[]a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code[]n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer[]n.保险箱cohesion[]n.结合;凝聚力coincide[]vi.同时发生;一致collaboration[]n.合作;勾结collapse[]v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate[]v.对照;核对collection[]n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony[]n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind[]a.色盲的column[]n.柱;专栏(文章)comb[]n.梳子;蜂巢combine[]v.联合,结合combustion[]n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy[]n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet[]n.彗星commence[]v.开始commencement[]n.开始;毕业典礼comment[]n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial[]a.商业的;商品化的commission[]n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment[]n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity[]n.商品,货物commonwealth[]n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community[]n.社会;社区;团体companion[]n.共事者;同伴comparatively[]ad.相当地;比较地compare[]vt.比较;对比compatible[]a.兼容的;合得来的compel[]v.强迫compendium[]n.简要,概略compensate[]v.补偿;抵消compensation[]n.补偿;赔偿compete[]vi.竞争;比赛competent[]a.有能力的;能胜任的competition[]n.竞争;比赛compile[]vt.汇编;编纂complain[]v.抱怨;投诉complaint[]n.抱怨;控告;不适complete[]a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束#List8complex[]a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated[]a.复杂的,难懂的compliment[]n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply[]vi.遵从;服从component[]n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose[]v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound[]n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension[]n.理解;理解力comprehensive[]a.全面的;综合的compress[]vt.压紧;压缩comprise[]vt.包含;由…组成compromise[]n.妥协;折中办法compulsively[]ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory[]a.义务的;必须做的conceal[]v.隐藏;隐瞒concede[]v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive[]vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate[]v.全神贯注;聚集concentration[]n.专注;集中;集合concept[]n.概念;观念;设想conception[]n.观念;概念concern[]n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert[]n.音乐会,演奏会concession[]n.让步;特许权;承认conclude[]v.推断出;作结论conclusion[]n.结论concrete[]a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense[]v.(使)压缩,精简condition[]n.条件;状况;环境conduct[]n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference[]n.(正式)会议confidence[]n.信任;信心confine[]v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm[]vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict[]n./vi.冲突conform[]vi.遵守;相符confront[]vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion[]n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested[]a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate[]vt.祝贺conjunction[]n.连接;连词connect[]v.连接;关联;联系connection[]n.连接;关系conscious[]a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence[]n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent[]a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently[]ad.因此,因而conservation[]n.保存;保护conservative[]a.保守的;传统的conserve[]vt.保护;保存,存储considerable[]a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration[]n.考虑;思考consist[]vi.由…组成;一致consolation[]n.安慰;慰问consolidation[]n.合并,巩固consortium[]n.集团;财团constantly[]ad.经常;不断地constitute[]vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution[]n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint[]vt.迫使;约束construct[]vt.建造;构思construction[]n.建造;建筑物;构造consult[]vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant[]n.顾问;专科医生consumer[]n.消费者;用户consumption[]n.消耗(量);消费量contact[]n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain[]v.包含contaminate[]vt.污染contemplate[]vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary[]a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人#List9contempt[]n.轻视;蔑视content[]a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent[]n.大陆contingency[]n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually[]ad.连续地,持续地continuity[]n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous[]a.连续不断的contract[]n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict[]vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary[]a.相反的;n.相反contrast[]n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute[]v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived[]a.人为的controversial[]a.争论的convenience[]n.方便;便利设施convenient[]a.方便的conventional[]a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion[]n.转化;兑换convert[]v.改变;转变;改装convey[]vt.表达,传递;运送conviction[]n.判罪convince[]v.(使)确信;说服cookery[]n.烹调法cooperate[]vi.合作;协作coordinate[]vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate[]n.协调者cope[]vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord[]n.线;带cork[]n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate[]a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps[]n.部队;兵种corpus[]n.全集.全部资料correspond[]vi.相一致,相符合corridor[]n.走廊corrode[]v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan[]a.世界性的,全球的cosset[]vt.宠爱,溺爱costume[]n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council[]n.理事会,委员会counsel[]n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter[]n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart[]n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county[]n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon[]n.优惠卷;票证courageous[]a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover[]v.覆盖;包含coverage[]n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack[]v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft[]n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank[]n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash[]n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater[]n.火山口;坑crawl[]vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create[]vt.创造;产生creation[]n.创造;作品creative[]a.创造性的,创作的credible[]a.可信的,可靠的credit[]n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent[]n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew[]n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket[]n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime[]n.罪行;犯罪criminal[]n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis[]n.危机;关键阶段crisp[]a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic[]n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize[]vt.批评;评论crockery[]n.陶器;瓦器crossword[]n.填字游戏crowded[]a.拥挤的;塞满的#List10crown[]n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial[]a.至关重要的;决定性的crude[]a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel[]a.残忍的,残暴的cruise[]v./n.巡游;航行crush[]v.碾碎;压垮cube[]n.立方形;立方cucumber[]n.黄瓜cue[]n.暗示,提示cultivate[]vt.种植;培养curative[]a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity[]n.好奇;好奇心curious[]a.好奇的;奇怪的curly[]a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency[]n.货币;流行current[]n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently[]ad.当前;通常地curriculum[]n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry[]n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain[]n.窗帘,门帘cylinder[]n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy[]n.牛奶场;奶制品damage[]n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp[]a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom[]n.暗室dash[]n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data[]n.数据;资料database[]n.数据库dazzle[]vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline[]n.最后期限dealer[]n.商人,经销商dean[]n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate[]n./vi.争论,辩论debris[]n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade[]n.十年,十年期decapitate[]vt.斩首decay[]v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive[]v.欺骗,蒙骗decent[]a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel[]n.分贝decipher[]v.破译,解释decisive[]a.决定性的;果断的declaration[]n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare[]v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline[]n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose[]v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression[]n.减压;减压室decorate[]vt.装饰,装潢decouple[]v.减弱,减少decrease[]v./n.减少decrepit[]a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate[]v.献(身)deem[]vt.认为defeat[]v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect[]n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant[]n.被告deficiency[]n.缺乏,不足define[]v.下定义;限定definite[]a.明确的,肯定的definition[]n.定义,释义;清晰(度)degrade[]v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate[]n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate[]a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate[]a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency[]n.失职;行为不良delivery[]n.投递,交付;分娩delta[]n.三角洲demand[]n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic[]a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic[]a.人口统计学的;人口的#List11demolish[]v.破坏,拆除demonstrate[]vt.说明,论证;表露denote[]v.表示,指示dense[]a.密集的;浓厚的density[]n.密集;密度depart[]v.离开,起程depict[]vt.描绘;描述deplete[]v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy[]v.部署;使用,运用deposit[]vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress[]v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive[]vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy[]n.代理人;代表derive[]v.取得;起源desert[]n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve[]v.应得;值得design[]n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable[]a.值得拥有的;合意的desire[]n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate[]a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite[]prep.不管;尽管destination[]n.目的地,终点;目标destiny[]n.命运,定数destruction[]n破坏,毁坏destructive[]a.破坏(性)的detach[]v.分开,分离detail[]n.细节,详情;v.详述detect[]vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective[]n.侦探;a.侦探的deter[]v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate[]v.变化;恶化determine[]v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour[]n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract[]v.去掉,减损detrimental[]a.损害的,有害的devastating[]a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop[]v.发展;生长,形成deviance[]n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device[]n.器械,装置;手段devise[]vt.设计,发明devote[]vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose[]vt.诊断;判断diagram[]n.图解,图表dialect[]n.方言,土语diameter[]n.直径dictation[]n.听写differ[]vi.不同digest[]n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital[]a.数字的;计数的dimension[]n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish[]v.减少;降低dioxide[]n.二氧化物diploma[]n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction[]n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory[]n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage[]n.缺点,不利disagree[]v.不同意;不一致disappointing[]a.令人失望的disapprove[]v.不赞成,反对discard[]vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline[]n.纪律;训练;学科disclose[]vt.揭露;透露discount[]n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage[]vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover[]vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery[]n.发现discredit[]v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion[]n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate[]v.区别;歧视#List12disfigure[]v.毁容disharmony[]n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment[]n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate[]v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle[]vt.拆除;废除dismiss[]v.解雇,解散disorder[]n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser[]n.自动售货机displace[]vt.取代;使离开原位display[]n./vt.陈列,显示dispute[]n./v.争论;争吵disqualify[]vt.使丧失资格disregard[]vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt[]vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied[]a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination[]n.散布,传播dissertation[]n.专题论文dissolve[]v.溶解;解散;结束distance[]n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill[]v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct[]a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive[]a.出众的;有特色的distinguish[]vt.区别,辨别distort[]vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract[]vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute[]vt.分发,分送;分布distribution[]n.分配;分布district[]n.区disturb[]v.扰乱;打扰diversity[]v.(使)多样化diversity[]n.多样,千变万化divert[]vt.转移;使消遣divide[]v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend[]n.被除数;红利;股息divine[]a.神的;神授的,天赐的division[]n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy[]a.头晕目眩的dock[]n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document[]n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin[]n.海豚dome[]n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic[]a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant[]a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate[]v.支配,统治;耸立于donation[]n.捐款;捐赠dorm[]n.宿舍dormant[]a.休眠的;静止的dose[]n.剂量,一剂downpour[]n.暴雨downsize[]v.缩小,紧缩draft[]n.草稿;vt.起草drainage[]n.排水(系统)dramatic[]a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback[]n.缺点;不利条件dreadful[]a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge[]v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill[]n./v.钻;训练droplet[]n.小滴drought[]n.干旱.旱灾drum[]n.鼓,鼓状物dubious[]a.怀疑的;靠不住的due[]a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull[]a.乏味的;阴沉的dump[]v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable[]a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration[]n.持续的时间dusk[]n.薄暮,黄昏dweller[]n.居住者,居民dynamic[]a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy[]n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake[]n.地震#List13earthwork[]n.土方(工程)earthworm[]n.蚯蚓;小人ecology[]n.生态学;均衡系统economic[]a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical[]a.节约的,经济的ecosystem[]n.生态系统edible[]a.可食用的effect[]v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency[]n.效率;功效,效能efficient[]a.效率高的eject[]v.逐出;喷射elaborate[]a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic[]n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow[]n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element[]n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate[]vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible[]a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate[]vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite[]n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment[]n.堤岸,路基embark[]v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss[]vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace[]vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo[]n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge[]v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency[]n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent[]a.接触,显赫的emission[]n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit[]vt.散发,排放;发表emotion[]n.感情;情绪emperor[]n.皇帝;君主emphasis[]n.重要性;强调emphasize[]vt.强调,着重empire[]n.帝国empirical[]a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase[]vt.装入,包住enclose[]vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter[]n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage[]vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor[]vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse[]vt.支持,赞同endure[]v.忍受;持久,持续enforce[]vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise[]vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage[]v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance[]vt.提高,增强enlarge[]vt.扩大,放大enlighten[]vt.启发;开导enormous[]a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry[]n.询问;调查enrich[]vt.充实;使富裕enroll[]vt.登记;使加入enrollment[]n.登记;入学ensue[]v.继而发生;接着发生ensure[]vt.保证,保护;赋予entail[]vt.牵连;需要enterprise[]n.公司;事业entertain[]v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm[]n.热情enthusiastic[]a.热情的;热心的entire[]a.全部的,整个的entitle[]vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur[]n.企业家environment[]n.周围状况;环境envisage[]vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic[]n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize[]vt.集中体现;概况equal[]a.相等的;vt.比得上equation[]n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment[]n.设备,装备#List14equity[]b.公平,公正equivalent[]a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era[]n.纪元;时代erosion[]n.腐蚀;磨损eruption[]n.火山爆发escalator[]n.(美)自动扶梯essay[]n.短文,评论essence[]n.本质;精髓essential[]a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish[]vt.建立;确立estate[]n.土地;地产estimate[]vt.估计,评价eternal[]a.永恒的evacuate[]v.疏散;撤离evaluate[]vt.评价,估价evaporate[]v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event[]n.事件;比赛项目evidence[]n.根据,证据evoke[]vt.唤起evolution[]n.进化,演化;发展evolve[]v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate[]vt.恶化,加剧exact[]a.精确的;准确的examine[]vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate[]vt.挖掘,掘出exceed[]vt.超过,胜过excellent[]a.极好的;杰出的except[]v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional[]a.例外的;异常的excess[]n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive[]a.过多的,极度的exchange[]vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement[]n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude[]vt.把…排出在外exclusive[]n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively[]ad.专有地,专门地excreta[]n.排泄物excursion[]n.短途旅行execute[]vt.将…处死;实施execution[]n.执行exemplify[]vt.作为…的例子exhale[]v.呼出(气);散发exhaust[]vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion[]n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit[]n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition[]n.展览(会)exhilaration[]n.高兴;兴奋exist[]v.存在;生存existence[]n.存在;生活exorbitant[]a.过分的,不合理的exotic[]a.外来的;奇异的expansion[]n.扩大expectation[]n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition[]n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel[]vt.把…开除;驱逐expire[]v.期满;终止explode[]v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit[]vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore[]v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer[]n.勘探者,探险者explosive[]n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose[]vt.使暴露,揭露extend[]v.延长;扩大extension[]n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive[]a.广阔的,广泛的exterior[]a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external[]a.外面的,表面的externally[]ad.外表上,外型上extinct[]a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher[]n.灭火器;灭火者extol[]vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬#List15extra[]a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract[]vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular[]a.课外的extraordinary[]a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme[]a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely[]ad.极端地;非常地eyesight[]n.视力facade[]n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate[]vt.使便利facility[]n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet[]n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty[]n.系;全体教员fade[]vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair[]a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly[]ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith[]n.信任,信仰fake[]n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow[]n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy[]n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy[]n.想象的fare[]n.费,票价;v.进展farewell[]n.告别;欢送会fascinate[]vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating[]a.迷人的fashion[]n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten[]vt.扎牢,扣住fatal[]a.致命的;重大的fate[]n.命运,天数fatigue[]n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault[]n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna[]n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour[]n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible[]a.可行的,可能的feather[]n.羽毛,翎毛feature[]n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal[]a.联邦的,联盟的federation[]n.联邦;同盟feeble[]a.虚弱的;无效的feed[]v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback[]n.反馈;反馈信息female[]n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism[]n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile[]a.肥沃的,多产的fibre[]n.纤维fickle[]a.易变的,无常的fiction[]n.小说fieldwork[]n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce[]a.凶猛的;强烈的figure[]n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter[]n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final[]n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance[]n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint[]n.指纹,手印finite[]a.有限的;限定的firm[]n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness[]a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting[]n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame[]n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap[]vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash[]v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask[]n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat[]a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor[]n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw[]n.缺点;瑕疵flee[]v.逃走;逃避fleet[]a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility[]n.韧性;适应性flexible[]a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime[]n.弹性上班制flicker[]v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight[]n.航班#List16flint[]n.火石,打火flip[]v.轻抛;轻弹flora[]n.植物区系;花神flourish[]v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate[]vi.波动flush[]v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter[]vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam[]n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus[]v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus[]n.胎儿;胚胎foil[]n.箔;金属薄片fold[]v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance[]例如for the sake of[]为了force[]v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast[]v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland[]n.前沿地;岬角foremost[]a.最好的,;最重要的foresee[]vt.预见,预知forfeit[]v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form[]n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal[]a.正式的;礼仪上的format[]n.格式;v.使格式化former[]a.在前的;n.前者formidable[]a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula[]n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate[]vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming[]a.即将到来的fortnight[]n.两星期,十四天forum[]n.论坛;讨论会fossil[]n.化石foul[]a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation[]n.基础;地基;创立fountain[]n.喷泉fraction[]n.小部分,片断fracture[]v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile[]a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment[]n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance[]n.芳香;香水frame[]n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank[]a.坦白的,直率的fraud[]n.诈骗;骗子freefone[]n.免费电话freight[]n.货物frequent[]a.常见的,常用的friction[]n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened[]a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock[]n.上衣;连衣裙front-line[]a.前线的;第一线的frown[]v.皱眉;反对fruitful[]a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate[]vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel[]n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill[]vt.实现,完成;满足fume[]v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function[]n.功能;作用fund[]n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental[]n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious[]a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace[]n.炉子furnish[]vt.供应;布置furniture[]n.家具fuse[]n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion[]n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy[]n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery[]n.美术馆gamble[]v.赌博;投机;冒险gang[]n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather[]v.聚集;收集;推测gauge[]n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear[]n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整#List17gelatin[]n.胶质;白明胶gender[]n.性,性别generalize[]v.概括;推广generate[]vt.发生,引起generic[]a.种类的,类属的generous[]a.慷慨的,大量的genetic[]a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine[]a.真正的;真实的geology[]n.地质学;地址概况geometry[]n.几何;几何学germ[]n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture[]n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track[]离题,偏离目标gigantic[]a.巨大的,庞大的given[]a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial[]a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor[]n.魅力;诱惑力gland[]n.腺gleam[]vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide[]n.滑翔,滑行glimpse[]n./v.一瞥,一看glitter[]n./vi.闪光global[]a.全球的,总的glorious[]a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary[]n.词汇表,术语表glove[]n.手套glue[]n.胶水goal[]n.目标goggle[]v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill[]n.友好,善意gorgeous[]a.华丽的;极好的govern[]v.统治,管理grab[]v.抓,夺graduate[]n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand[]a.宏伟的;全部的granite[]n.花岗岩,大理石grant[]n.助学金,津贴;授权;vt.授予graphic[]a.图解的;生动的graphology[]n.笔迹学,笔相学grasp[]vt.抓紧;掌握;n.抓grassy[]a.草绿色的;似草的grateful[]a.感激的,感谢的gravity[]n.重力greasy[]a.多脂的;油滑的greatly[]ad.非常;极grid[]n.格子,栅格grieve[]v.(使)伤心grim[]a.严厉的;可怕的;讨厌的grin[]n./v.咧嘴笑。