湘教版-英语-九上-湘教版九 1单元 Topic 1 SectionA 导学案

初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版

初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版 Unit 1 The Changing Word

Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.

SectionA

【学习目标】

1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：

2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；

3.学会描述假期生活。

【预习案】

一、读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点

二、 在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子

1.变化的世界________________________________

2.长假过后__________________________________

3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________

4.从…回来__________________________________

5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________

7.越来越漂亮________________________________

8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________

9.一个合适的地方________________10.拍照________

11.提高我的英语水平__________________________

12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________

14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________

15.查出…和…的不同__________________________

16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________

18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________ 初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版

初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版 【探究案】

一、 语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)

1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.

2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.

3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.

4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.

5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.

6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.

注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法

总结：(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b

(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…

(3) 现在完成时句型转换

写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________

写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________

写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________

写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________

(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解

1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________

2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________

3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________

4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________

5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________

(5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to

练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)

区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;

have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.

二、在文中划出下面的句子并分析

1. Great changes have taken place there. 注意： taken是take的______________形式

点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________

take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排

区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件

注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置

练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.

b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.

c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?

2. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. 初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版

初中-七年级-上册-英语-打印版 思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句

练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________

b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________

3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句

回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。

练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________

c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译：____________________________

拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________

b.____________________________

【归纳】

一、 根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺。

1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.

2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.

3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.

4. By the w______, where’s your library?

5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.

二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。

1. We have just ______ (回来) from London.

2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.

3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很长一段时间).

4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告诉……一些事) her.

5. He ______ (已经去) New York, in the USA.

三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —Why is the room so clean?

—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.

2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.

3. They have no house ______ (live) in.

4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.