高二英语表语从句试题
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高二英语表语从句试题
1. others think about you isn’t important. The key is you should be self confident.
A.What; that B.How; why C.How; that D.What ; why
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主语从句与表语从句。句意:别人怎么想你不重要,关键是你自己要有自信。第一个空what others think about you 是主语从句。而第二空is 后面跟着表语从句, 不缺主干成分,故用that来引导,故选A项。
考点 : 考查主语从句与表语从句
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree with you.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句子意思:你说每个人应该平等,这正是我不同意的地方。解题的关键在于分清句子中动词disagree的词性:不及物动词。不能接宾语,用where。选B。
【考点】考查表语从句
3. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains _________ he used to be ,modest and
friendly .
A.which B.where C.what D.that
【答案】C
【解析】考察表语从句。本题中what引导表语从句what he used to be放在系动词remain的后面。同时what也作为be后面的表语。句意:尽管他已经很健康了,但是Wood先生仍然和以前原因的谦虚友好。故C正确。
【考点】考察表语从句
点评:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether,和疑问词(what how where when ...)。that引导表示陈述句的表语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。连接副词主要有when, where, why,
how, whenever, wherever, however等.
4. What the doctor really doubts is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease
soon.
A.when B.how C.whether D.if
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句:句意:医生真正怀疑的是是否我妈妈会从重病中迅速恢复。Is后面是表语从句根据句意是“是否“,但if不能连接表语从句,用whether。选C。
【考点】考查表语从句
点评:表语从句的考查主要的考查陈述语序和连接词的词义辨析。要根据句意和成分判断选择连接词,如果不缺成分,就是用that,缺少主宾表,用what连接表语从句,语序要变成陈述句。
5. He didn not go by bike with me.That is ______there was something wrong with his bike. A,why B,how C,because D,Whether
【答案】A
【解析】通过分析句子结构,可知这是一个复合句,其中包含一个表语从句,且引导词在从句中作原因状语,故用why 。
【考点】表语从句考查
点评:连接表语从句的连接词有:that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how,
whoever,whomever,whichever ,whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。
6. Although he has become wealthy, Mr. Wood remains he used to be, modest and
friendly.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
【答案】C
【解析】常考表语从句。本题的what引导的是表语从句,what在句中做be后面的表语。因为表语从句中的be动词后面缺表语,排除BD项,which是指特定范围之内的某一个,本题又那样范围的限制。故C正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句的表语从句
点评:名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上,连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用;连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语;连接副词when, why, where, how,在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说,考生在解答此类型时,可用排除法或造句法,造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子,帮助判断。
7. He is going to build a team that has a lot of potential and he thinks that is ____ excites him.
A.that B.which C.what D.as
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。本题中的What引导起表语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:他要建立起一支有巨大潜力的队伍,他认为那就是能让他兴奋起来的事情。That引导表语从句,不能在句中充当任何成分,which指…中的某一个;
【考点】考查表语从句
点评:对表语从句的考查关键是考查连接词that,what重点分析在表语从句中的作用和成分。
8. ______ made her put on weight so quickly was ______ she never limited her diet.
A.Which; / B.What; when C.What; that D.That; what
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。第一空填what,引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语;第二空填that,引导表语从句,that在从句中不做成分。
9. What really worries us is ______ the explorers can accurately locate themselves with the
device in case of bad weather.
A.that B.where C.what D.whether
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。题中为表语从句,且为一般疑问句,故用关系词whether,选D。
10. ________ is well known to us all is ________ Yao Ming has become the boss of the Shanghai Sharks, who attended the opening ceremony of the new CBA season on Dec. 19,
2009.
A.It; that B.What; what
C.As; that D.What; that.
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和同位语从句。句子中what 引导的主语从句作主语,that引导的同位语从句作what的同位语。句意:众所周知,姚明已经成为上海鲨鱼队的老板,并出席了2009年12月19日CBA新赛季的开幕式。故选D。
【考点】考查主语从句和同位语从句