英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly(苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of
the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases(驱赶) the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey chases it away
again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and
picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.
(1)It is a hot day.
(2)The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.
(3)The monkey is very hungry.
(4)The monkey killed the fly with a stone.
(5)The old man breaks the monkey's nose.
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇,最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
(1)细节题,根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。
(2)细节题,根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The
monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上,猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符, 故答案为错误。
(3)细节题,根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。
(4)细节题,根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly
with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。
(5)细节题,根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇,也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人, 故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,细节题需要根据题干内容,从文中寻找相关信息,确定题干说法是否正确。
2.阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.
Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help.
Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”,
says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in
Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students
are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each
other.
(1)_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei
(2)Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother
(3)Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________.
A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.
(4)—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're
(5)They often_______ together.
A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习,一起玩耍,并互相帮助。
(1)细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow
one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国,凯特来自美国。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11
Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业,一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
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