关于垃圾食品的英语阅读理解

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解专题03 垃圾分类Passage 1（2021·重庆高二期末）You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pol lution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of V on Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, V on Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.V on Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 1．What are V on Wong’s artworks intended for?A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco-friendly products.C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.B．To explain why they are useful.C．To voice his views on modern art.D．To find a substitute for them.3．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have o n viewers?A．Calming. B．Disturbing.C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB．Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC．Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD．Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesPassage 2（2020·江苏苏州市·高一期中）Before you throw your trash into the nearest can, think for a moment. Not all your garbage can be dumped into one trashcan. It needs to be sorted out with different things going into different bins. Waste classification, a practice that has long been normal in developed countries like Japan, is the new challenge for many Chinese urban residents. However, though initially you might need to rack your brains to figure out which trash goes into which can, in the long run, the result is well worth the effort.Landfills, sites where waste is buried and covered over with soil, are a major method of disposing of residential waste in China. However, considering the environmental disaster associated with burying waste, there is a pressing need to reduce the amount of waste that goes into a landfill. Classification, sorting waste into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, is a key solution.Currently, 46 cities across China, are carrying out a program that aims to put in place a classification-based garbage disposal system by the end of 2020. It is hoped that this will reduce the quantity of waste that ends up in landfills by a large degree. Shanghai came into the media focus in early July after it carried out compulsory garbage sorting rules that those who fail to dispose of garbage properly should be fined. Beijing is reviewing its regulations t o follow in Shanghai’s footsteps. The new rules may cause short-term inconvenience but they are meant to help residents follow the concept of garbage classification for the common good.As the programs show, residents can gradually develop this habit with their growing consciousness and the help of advanced technology. In future, this practice should be adopted across China, in urban cities and rural areas alike. With public involvement, China’s garbage sorting program will contribute not only to the nation’s sustainable(可持续的) development but also to making the planet a better place to live in.5．What is the most probable reason for classifying waste？A．No site for burying waste. B．People’s habit.C．Economic cost. D．Environmental pollution.6．What is the purpose of the program？A．To practise waste classification. B．To protect environment.C．To save oil for farming. D．To reduce the quantity of waste.7．What can be a suitable title for the text？A．A program adopted across China B．Shanghai carried out new disposal rulesC．Doing the best with waste D．Protecting environment is necessaryPassage 3（2021·山东济南市·高二期末） A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people. There are some countries with the most interesting waste sorting culture.Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system. It has a quite detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper that could be put inside the paper waste bin. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes and furniture are advised to be sold or donated. There's this thing called deposit in Germany, a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle. German law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return point.South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste, but in 1995 their government took a different path from other countries: they set up a systematic(系统的)and strict waste management standard to make sure the development of their future economy. Their government knows that a, good waste management system brings money-saving and environment-caring. South Korea succeeded in changing the people's behavior and did everything to ensure their waste reduction.It's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house, right at the side of the street. And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes up. Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would sufferwhen they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan, South Korea or Germany-a place where public shaming and fine for a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules is more likely to happen.8．What can we know about Germany according to the text?A．It sorts the waste in a simple way.B．It has the best waste-recycling system.C．It pays no attention to sorting the waste.D．It advises people to donate unused paints.9．What does the underlined word "deposit" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Fund donated by the public.B．Drinks forbidden by laws.C．Money returned to customers.D．Places set up for recycling.10．Which country need improve its waste managing system?A．Indonesia. B．Japan. C．South Korea. D．Germany.11．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform a way of recycling. B．To compare different cultures.C．To advertise a sorting company. D．To introduce waste managing systems.Passage 4（2021·江苏宿迁市·高二期末）If you live in China, mandatory (强制的) garbage sorting is coming to a city near you. In the UK, people have been sorting out rubbish for a while. For most people, it’s just second nature to sort waste at home before throwing it into separate bins.But like most Brits and other Westerners, I had no idea that most of our recycling used to go to China until the country banned foreign trash imports last year. With its booming middle class of urban consumers, China has its own increasing waste problems that it urgently need s to deal with. During China’s new drive to sort out its trash problem, I was keen to see what Hangzhou was doing to get residents ready.It was seven a.m. when I first got to work, in a local community where residents were heading out to work, school or f or a morning walk. I was joined by Liu Lianqun, a “garbage guide” next to the local trash sorting station.When many locals approached us, enthusiastically holding their green bags given for free, it was up to us to give them a kind but firm telling-off. “Kitchen waste is food items only! No tissues! No paper! No plastic!” Some people took our advice while others were clearly angry at being told what to do. It’s understandable. Ou r rubbish can be very personal and something that we keep to ourselves. Any attempt by a stranger to spy into our bin bags is going to be unwelcome. But Liu was very optimistic that progress was being made.In another community, I found a different approach to garbage sorting—rewarding residents with points in return for their recyclable waste. By scanning a QR code through a smart phone app, locals can collect points for their cardboard, plastic bottles and old clothing, and exchange them for goods or cash in local shops.If common people could see truck after truck pouring glass, paper and plastic into landfill with their own eyes, they would likely give garbage separation a lot more attention. For China’s garbage separation campaign, education will be essential in the long term.12．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Foreign trash imports have done great harm to China.B．Imports of foreign garbage have not been banned up to now.C．Residents in Hangzhou are ready for garbage sorting.D．Most of the foreign garbage in China comes from Britain.13．What does the underlined word “telling-off ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Carrying out severe punishment. B．Showing a warm welcome.C．Pointing out their mistakes seriously. D．Giving them guidance.14．Why is it understandable for residents to get angry at being told how to sort garbage?A．Because the green bags are given to them free of charge.B．Because residents there tend to be defensive towards strangers.C．Because only food items can be kept in kitchen waste garbage bags.D．Because the contents in green bags may let out personal information.15．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Wealth hidden in wasteB．Less garbage, clearer environmentC．More points, more rewardsD．Good start for garbage sortingPassage 5（2020·江苏盐城市·高一月考）Wearing a protective suit, Jiang Aiqin waited for the arrival of the garbage trucks.She was about to start her voluntary work: garbage classification. But once she’d been working for a while, the 17-year-old of Chongqing Nankai Middle School realized that sorting out garbage by hand is a torturous(折磨人的) and time-consuming process.From the 2,000 replies to an online questionnaire she designed, Jiang found that only half of the residents were able to sort out their garbage and many blamed their difficulties on the poor classification system.Jiang wondered what she could do to help out with the problem. It was her mother that gave her the hint: She suggested that Jiang introduce artificial intelligence(人工智能) into garbage classification.Inspiration struck, leading her to design a new app.When users come to the front of a bin, they describe the garbage on their smartphones and create a QR code sticker(二维码标签). Using a machine beside the dustbin, they scan the code, which then tells them the correct bin to use.With the app, you can track(追踪) the progres s of your trash. “It would save residents troubles and inform them about garbage classificat ion,” said Jiang. “As the method spread from household to household, the efficient disposal of garbage in cities would be established.”Although the teenager had a blueprint in mind, she didn’t know how to program an app. To this end, Jiang visited an environmental protection company for help. She told the company about her app idea, and as a result won recognition for her innovation(发明) from the company’s experts.Finally, Jiang did a further duty as a citizen: She wrote to local government about her idea. Replying, the government told her that “The design is creative and workable” and that “a clean environment needs the help of citiz ens like you.”16．All of the following contribute to the creation of the garbage sorting app EXCEPT _______.A．Jiang Aiqin’s mother. B．environmental expertsC．the government D．Jiang Aiqin’s classmates17．What’s the purpose of Jiang’s app?A．To make garbage classification efficient.B．To earn her a large quantity of money.C．To earn her much higher social status.D．To monitor people for garbage classification.18．In order to use the garbage classification app, users needn’t _______.A．come to the front of a binB．create a QR code stickerC．use a smartphone to scan the codeD．describe garbage on their smartphone19．Which of the following word can describe Jiang Aiqin?A．Particular. B．Determined.C．Sensitive D．ModestPassage 6（2021·宁夏银川市·银川一中高一期末）With people wearing face masks to protect themselves from being infected with the novel coronavirus, a concern now is how they are dealing with their used masks. As used face masks may carry the coronavirus, they shouldn't be carelessly thrown away as waste. Since the virus can survive for one or two days in wet conditions, the used masks may become a new source of infection.Given that the garbage sorting has recently been carried out in only a few cities, mixed waste commonly exists. The mixture of polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a possible danger to rubbish collectors when they put hands in the garbage cans to collect recyclable items. What's worse, if someone just throws a used mask on the street, someone might pick it up, or try to collect it to sell second-hand.With the spread of the novel coronavirus, there has obviously been a high demand for protective equipment such as face masks among ordinary people, with the resulting generation of a huge quantity of what may be considered medical waste. Thus, the problem is how to deal with this mass of medical waste, particularly the used face masks outside of hospitals. Communities should have special trash cans around to collect used masks. If these are not provided, people should put the waste into plastic bags before casting them aside, so they are not exposed to the air.As the main risk of medical waste is infectivity, disinfection, whether by steam, chemicals or microwave, is very important. According to regulations, only licensed companies should collect, transport and do the finalmanagement of medical waste. For example, medical waste must be collected in special containers,and be transported in special vehicles by qualified people.20．What problem is described in paragraph 1?A．Used masks may cause infection. B．Used masks are difficult to recycle.C．The virus spreads quickly in wet conditions. D．The novel coronavirus infection is worsening.21．What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?A．The causes of sorting garbage. B．The ways of recycling used masks.C．The harm of using second-hand masks. D．The risk of handling used masks improperly.22．What do the underlined words "casting them aside" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Destroying rubbish. B．Throwing waste. C．Marking rubbish. D．Reusing waste.23．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．It costs a lot to collect and transport medical waste.B．The hospital infection is mainly from medical waste.C．The rules of dealing with medical waste are very strict.D．License companies should be responsible for infection.Passage 7（2021·北京西城区·）Garbage cans are not magical openings. Garbage does not disappear when you throw it in a can. Yet, the average American throws away about 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If there are no magical garbage fairies, where does it all go? There are four methods of managing waste: recycling, landfilling, composting, and incinerating. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a quick look at each.Recycling is the process of turning waste into new materials. For example, used paper can be turned into paperboard, which can be used to make book covers. Recycling can reduce pollution, save materials, and lower energy use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes energy. They believe that collecting, processing, and converting waste uses more energy than it saves. Still, most people agree that recycling is better for the planet than landfilling.Landfilling is the oldest method of managing waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when people bury garbage in a hole. Over time the practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage is squeezed (挤压) together before it is thrown into the hole. In this way more garbage can fit in each landfill. Large liners are placed in the bottom of landfills so that poisonous garbage liquid doesn't get into the ground water. Sadly, these liners don't always work.Landfills may pollute the local water supply. Not to mention that all of that garbage smells horrible. Nobody wants to live next to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new locations for landfills.Because of all the negative attention that landfilling has received, interest in composting has grown. Composting is when people pile up organic matter, such as food waste, and allow it to decompose. The product of this decomposition is compost. Compost can be added to the soil to make the soil richer and better for growing crops.One thing that is easier to do is burning garbage. There are two main ways to incinerate waste. The first is to create or harvest a fuel from the waste, such as methane gas (沼气), and burn the fuel. The second is to burn the waste directly. The heat from the incineration process can boil water, which can power steam generators. Unfortunately, burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable resources that could be recycled.Usually, the community in which you live manages waste. Once you put your garbage in that can, what happens to it is beyond your control. But you can make choices while it is still in your hands. You can choose to recycle, you can choose to compost, or you can choose to let someone else deal with it. The choice is yours. 24．Why does the author mention magical garbage fairies in the first paragraph?A．To creatively support his argument with evidence.B．To point out that garbage doesn't disappear by itself.C．To make the language more attractive to please readers.D．To draw attention to different kinds of garbage thrown away.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．Some think recycling is a waste of time.B．Incineration may destroy recyclable resources.C．Finding new locations is the focus of landfilling.D．The purpose of a compost pile is to make soil rich.26．According to the passage, landfilling_____________________.A．involves burying garbage in a hole B．reduces the horrible smellsC．squeezes garbage together D．protects ground water27．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．Magic: Bringing Back What Was Once LostB．Deal with the garbage: Which is Best for You?C．Methods of Waste Management: Advantages and DisadvantagesD．Do Your Part: How to Save the Earth by Recycling and CompostingPassage 8（2021·张家口市宣化第一中学高二期末）China still dumps most of the garbage it generates in landfills, which could pollute soil, water and air. Today, China is facing a problem similar to the one Japan faced in the 1970s, especially in its coastal cities which have a relatively high economic growth rate and a large population but comparatively limited land space, resulting in serious environmental pollution.China has just started its garbage sorting journey, and it will take time for the people to make it a habit of sorting garbage at source.Shanghai is among China's first cities to introduce garbage classification and also the country's most serious in its performing. Since July 1, 2019, Shanghai residents have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories, or they could face fines. Individuals, including tourists, can be fined up to 200 yuan for failing to sort their waste properly, while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50，000 yuan.The city government has set up online apps to handle sorting questions, and announced guidelines to address the "one-size-fits-all" method. The country is about to invest over 21 million yuan in the construction of garbage processing facilities to meet demands.Following Shanghai, Beijing is also pushing ahead with garbage sorting legislation (立法) in the continual national action to get all of China sorting garbage. Not forced yet, the Chinese capital is already carrying out garbage sorting in more than 200 residential communities and it's trying to get more residents on board by making the system smarter. Now it's introducing artificial intelligence into its waste management system, by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins.However, not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register (注册) for the system. Once registration is complete, users will scan a QR code on the bin, which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal (处理). Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here, the intelligent bins don't just calculate garbage weight, they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.China welcomes the age of compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification. For Shanghai, sixty percent of the city is expected to implement garbage sorting by the end of this year, and 90percent by 2020. Garbage sorting is, without doubt, a costly but worthwhile commitment. It is good for the environment and essential for the country's long-term development, and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.28．What is the correct order in using smart garbage sorting system？______①Gain rewards②Open up the bin③Register for the system④Scan a QR code on the binA．④②③①B．③④②①C．②④③①D．④③②①29．What does the underlined word "implement" in the last paragraph mean？______A．engage B．enforce C．emphasize D．encourage30．What can be inferred from the text？______A．If tourists forget to sort their waste properly, they will be fined 200 yuan.B．Residents in Beijing have to sort garbage into four different categories.C．The intelligent garbage bins can only show garbage weight.D．Garbage sorting can also become a profitable business in future.31．Why does our country push ahead with compulsory garbage sorting？______A．To promote eco-friendly lifestyle.B．To build a garbage sorting system.C．To increase the use of artificial intelligence.D．To support the construction of garbage processing facilities.Passage 9（2020·浙江绍兴市·高二期末）The demand for proper waste disposal has become increasingly urgent. While powerful organizations and giant companies are to be held responsible for the majority of carbon emissions （排放）, we can still do our part in reducing our carbon footprints. And it can be done by simple segregation（分类）and proper garbage disposal. In the small city of Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte, an app called Hakoot is looking to solve this problem.Hakoot was created by brothers Efren Jamolod Jr. and Jesrome Jamolod, both lovers of nature. They were firstinspired to create the app because of a debate in a Facebook group in Dapitan city about garbage collection problems.Efren states, "When we looked at it, we thought we can do something about this. So we started to put forward some solutions. We tried to validate（证实）this problem based on our research. It does not exist only in Dapitan. It is everywhere in the country, mostly in third world countries.Efren explains, "We developed two applications. One for the garbage collectors, and one for the residents（居民）, where they can do real-time monitoring. The garbage collectors will do the garbage collection and they will be able to see the location and the type of garbage the residents will be disposing of. At the same time, the end-user will be able to monitor the garbage collectors' location, when it will arrive, and the distance from his location."It is noted that it is still up to the individual to segregate. With the pressing issue of climate change, proper garbage disposal can greatly reduce our carbon footprints. Efren says, "It's a huge part of it. Garbage collection is a daily activity. Every day we consume. Therefore, more or less, we produce waste. If that's not handled properly, then there's no recycling, then we need to reproduce more products."32．What caused the brothers to develop the app?A．Their concern about garbage issues. B．Their enthusiasm about inventions.C．Their dislike of defeat in the debate. D．Their confidence in their research.33．What can we infer about waste disposal from the last paragraph?A．Hakoot has proved to be quite efficient. B．Efforts individuals make matter a lot.C．People dispose of rubbish improperly. D．Waste segregation is hard to accomplish.34．What is the passage meant to tell us?A．The proper ways to collect and deal with garbage.B．What we can do to contribute to waste disposal.C．A scientific approach to recycling industry waste.D．An app developed to help the disposal of garbage.Passage 10（2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·高二期末）If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” i n sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail tosort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People’s Daily.According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, i t’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” L iu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added “the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.35．What can we learn from paragraph 1?A．People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.B．Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.C．All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.D．Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.36．Which statement is true according to the passage?A．Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.B．Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.C．People in Shanghai aren’t fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D．People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.37．What can be inferred from Liu Jianguo’s words?A．Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.。

英语阅读文章英汉随着科学技术的蓬勃发展,阅读的重要性越来越明显。

下面是店铺带来的英语阅读文章英汉，欢迎阅读!英语阅读文章英汉13 Food You Thought Were Healthy But Are Not三种其实并不健康的食品It seems that everybody is trying to eat a little bit healthier these days. In fact, our national focus on health and exercise seem to almost have become a national obsession. However, many of us remain ill-equipped to make healthy choices at the grocery store or when going out to eat. The reason so many of us have trouble making choices are that the list of “healthy” foods seems to be constantly changing! Sorry to say, but your view on healthy foods might be altered here once again.近年来，似乎每个人都在尝试着更健康的饮食。

事实上，我们国民对健康和运动的关注几乎上升到了全民迷恋的程度。

然而，我们当中的大多数人仍然不善于在去杂货店或外出觅食的时候，做出健康的饮食选择。

许多人存在选择困难症的原因在于——“健康食品”的清单似乎始终都在改变!抱歉地告诉你，你过去那些对健康食品的看法也许会被再次改变。

Fruit Juice果汁An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A glass of apple juice a day may contribute to unwanted spikes in blood sugar and weight gain. The primary problem with fruit juices are sugar content. Drinking a glass of juice often has as much sugar as a soda! While you can argue that juice does contain valuable antioxidants that soda does not, you would be better off just eating a piece of fruit. Whole fruit contains fibber which slowsdown the rate in which we absorb sugar into our blood stream.俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。

关于垃圾食品的高中英语作文为了保持健康，我们要和垃圾食品说不。

下面，小编帮你整理了关于垃圾食品的高中英语，希望你喜欢!关于垃圾食品的高中英语作文篇1I used to like junk foods very much, but my mother doesn’t want me to eat them. Sometimes I would go to eat them secretly.I liked to eat the fries with ketchup most, I could eat a lot at one time. Once I went to KFC again, I ordered two large fries and a large iced coke. After finishing the meal, I felt ill in my stomach and throat. I was too afraid to tell my mother. In the evening I threw up and felt hot all over my body. My mother came to check me and found out I got a fever. She took me to the hospital immediately. Since then, I never touch the junk food again. The junk food is bad for health, we shouldn’t eat it.我曾经非常喜欢垃圾食品，但是我妈妈不想让我吃。

有时候我会偷偷跑去吃。

我最喜欢吃薯条配番茄酱，我可以一次吃很多。

有一次我去KFC，点了两份大薯条和一大杯冰可乐。

吃完了之后，我感到胃和喉咙很不舒服。

我很害怕，不敢告诉妈妈。

当天晚上我就吐了，全身发热。

AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.BYou may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it's encouraging to know thatfreshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的) fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在⾝边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork. Eating rightIf you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas.● Think more about what you eat.● Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food (垃圾⾷品) while you study.● It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.● Write down the food you eat.● Walk, run, do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.CSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accident! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.DEach of us wants to be in good health, but not all of us know how to stay health.Try to do these:● Remember not to sleep too much or too little. Eight to nine hours every night is just OK.● Drink six to eight glasses of water every day.● Don t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is very important to us. Try to eat different kinds of food to get enough vitamins(维⽣素). So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.●Exercise is good for our health. Try to exercise for an hour every day such as running and swimming.● Have a good rest for thirty minutes or more long time hard work. And you may do something different to have a rest. And Listen to music is a good choice.If you do as the above, you can become stronger.。

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解专题03 垃圾分类Passage 1（2021·重庆高二期末）You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of V on Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, V on Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” V on Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.V on Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 1．What are V on Wong’s artworks intended for?A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco-friendly products.C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.2．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.B．To explain why they are useful.C．To voice his views on modern art.D．To find a substitute for them.3．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A．Calming. B．Disturbing.C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB．Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC．Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

⾼考英语阅读理解专项突破：饮⾷与健康饮⾷与健康⼀、阅读理解1 Eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, a new research suggests. It also says that putting mirrors in your dining room will help weight loss because they actually make junk food taste worse.The researchers asked 185 college students to choose chocolate cake or a fruit salad and evaluate the taste. Those who ate them in a room with a mirror scored the taste of the junk food lower than those in a room without one, but it had no effect on the fruit salad.Lead scientist, Dr Ata Jami of the University of Central Florida, said: “A glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. It enables them to view themselves and helps them to judge themselves and their behaviors in a same way that they judge others.” The mirrors were found to push the subjects(实验对象) to compare and match their own behaviors with accepted social standards.The study’s authors believe it proves that people don’t want to look in the mirror when they feel that they are now sticking to those social standards. When they do look in the mirror, feelings of discomfort and failure are increased. Therefore, the presence of the mirror causes a discomfort and lowers the taste of unhealthy food. But, this is only the case if the person selects the food they are eating because they are responsible for that choice.The study suggests that mirrors be placed in eating spaces so people will start eating more healthily.1.According to the research, which of the following may taste worst when eating ina room with a mirror?A.Porridge.B.Chocolate cake.C.Vegetables.D.Chicken soup.2.Why can mirror influence the taste of junk food when people have it?A.Because it reminds people of their not charming appearance.B.Because it distracts people’s attention to judge others.C.Because it makes people feel full.D.Because it gives people a feeling of failure.3.To make people eat more healthily, it’s advised to place a mirror_____.A.in dining roomsB.in living roomsC.in bedroomsD.in gardens4.Which part of the journal may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Health./doc/1593aa85541810a6f524ccbff121dd36a22dc45c.html cation.2. "Well, I made it," says Greg Daniels with a smile.Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches. According to federal guidelines, French fries count as a serving of vegetables. Many parents and others are upset that a salty, deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks. As a result, thepotato---what French fries are made of --- has been getting a bad rap."The problem is not the potato," insists Greg. "Potatoes are very healthy. But any food, even carrots will be less healthy if it's cooked in grease(油脂)."Two months ago, Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days. As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer, he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone's regular meals."It's been an interesting experience," Gr eg said. “For a while, I wasn't sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks."But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn't expected. He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years. "I have so much more energy," he says. "I've been running and playing on a local basketball team, and I feel like I'm playing as well as I did when I was in high school."And Greg has gotten a lot of attention, much more than he expected. "It's been fantastic. Thousands of people have read my blog. I have been sharing recipes and talking about the experience. Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes."Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet, but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week. "Everyone should!" he says with a smile. "Potatoes are healthy and taste great!"1.What does the underline part "getting a bad rap" mean?A.Receiving little attention.B.Becoming good for people's health.C.Getting more and more popular.D.Obtaining an unfair judgment.2.After eating potatoes for a few weeks, Greg___________.A.gave up his planB.put on some weightC.became less healthyD.was sick of potatoes3.Why did Greg decided to eat potatoes only?A.Because potatoes are cheap.B.To draw attention to himself.C.To prove that potatoes are healthy.D.Because he loves potatoes very much.4.After eating potatoes for 60 days, Greg__________.A.became a little weakerB.could not eat potatoes any moreC.became much healthierD.decided to keep eating potatoes only3. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovere d that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪⿊激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It's been tested on mice for ten yearsB.It can make people more energeticC.It exists in milk in great amountD.It's used in sleeping drugs3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Mice/doc/1593aa85541810a6f524ccbff121dd36a22dc45c.html k Drinking and Health4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.4. Around the world, eggs have been a breakfast staple(重要部分)for all good reasons. After all, an egg is a storehouse of vital nutrients, making it an essential part of a healthy diet. And for those of you who are afraid of having this power food because you're worried that it will add to your weight, remember, one egg contains about 80 calories and about five grams of fat. Hence, smart consumption is a far healthier option.Eggs are a well-known rich source of protein —an important building block of bones, muscles, skin, and blood. The bodyuses protein to build and repair tissues as well as making other body chemicals. Unfortunately, unlike fat and carbohydrates(碳⽔化合物), the body does not store protein, and therefore has no reservoir to draw on when it needs a new supply. Thus eggs are the perfect sources and a smart food choice for those who reduce their intake of carbohydrates in a bit to lose extra weight.Another important nutrient you'll find abundantly in egg white is riboflavin or Vitamin B2. And for all of you wondering what's the benefit of this nutrient, Riboflavin is a water-soluble(⽔溶性) vitamin which is involved in vital processes in the body and is necessary for normal cell function, growth, and energy production.The yolk, which many of us avoid out of fear, is actually a very healthy food, if consumed in moderation(适度). Mainly fat, the yolk contains 1.33 gm of cholesterol(胆固醇) per 100 gms and is a rich source of vitamin A, B vitamins, calcium, phosphorous(磷) and iron. Incidentally, the iron found in the yolk is easily digested in the body. According to nutrition experts, one can eat one whole egg every day without harming one's cholesterol and other blood-fat levels. But for those who crave for more eggs, you can reduce fat by having one whole egg and the whites of the rest of the eggs.1.Eggs are regarded as important in breakfast because _______A.it is a custom to have eggs in the breakfast.B.they are sold at a low price.C.they are high in calories and low in fat.D.they can provide people with many nutrients.2.When our body is short of protein, we may _______A.feel tired and sleepy.B.feel discomfort in our legs.C.get tired of eating eggs.D.be eager for other chemicals.3.Which of the following is true about protein?A.It can’t be stored in the body.B.Fat can be changed into protein.C.It is a kind of carbohydrate.D.Our body can only get protein from eggs.4.We can infer from the last paragraph that _______A.the author suggests we only eat the whites of eggs.B.eating enough yolk can reduce cholesterol in the body.C.iron and phosphorous in the yolk are difficult to digest.D.high blood-fat level can do harm to our health5. Chocolate is good for your heart,skin and /doc/1593aa85541810a6f524ccbff121dd36a22dc45c.html ually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as“something to die for”or say“death by chocolate”.Now they should bite thei tongues!Evidence is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heartScientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate—and found that it does seem to strengthen the heart.Studies have shown heart benefits from increased blood flow.These benefits are the result of cocoa’s chemicals,which seem to prevent both cell damage and inflammation(炎症).Better blood pressureIf yours is high,chocolate may help.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that people with high blood pressure who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magicChocolate milk may help you recover after a hard workout (锻炼).In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.Better for your skinGerman researchers gave 24 women a half c up of special cocoa every day.After three months,the women’s skin was m oister (滑润的) and smoother.The research shows that chocolate helps protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance.Brain gainsIt sounds almost too good to be true,but research suggests that chocolate may improve your memory,attention span,reaction time,and problem-solving skills by increasing blood flow to the brain.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “bite their tongues” in the first paragraph?A.Stop talking.B.Speak up.C.Think of it.D.Listen to it.2.What can’t we get from chocolate according to the text?A.A healthy heart.B.Smooth skin.C.A good mood.D.A beautiful figure.3.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A.Sports drinks are better than chocolate milk.B.Sports drinks can make people easy to be tired.C.Drinking milk can keep you energetic at work.D.We should drink chocolate milk between times when we work hard.4.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Chocolate,a Healthy FoodB.More Chocolate,Less HealthC.Chocolate and Blood PressureD.Advice on Eating Chocolate6 The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy(谬误) of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维⾟集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(⽌痛⽚) such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms(症状).1.The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.A.4B.5C.6D.32.Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?A.The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.B.Colds are not caused by cold.C.People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D.A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.3.Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world4.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.A.suffered a lotB.never caught coldsC.often caught coldsD.became very strong5.The passage mainly discusses _______.A.the experiments on the common colB.the fallacy about the common coldC.the reason and the way people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds7. As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with Ne w Year’s resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exercise—as simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a week—can boost the body’s immune system, increasing th e circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the body’s response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart disease, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We fin d it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on thatearlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the body’s immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are also investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells can no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exercise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(⼼脑⾎管) system.The guidelines, developed by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly ofmoderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guidelines also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1.What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?A.To have a good figureB.To make them strong-mindedC.To cure some common diseasesD.To prevent themselves getting old2.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A.natural killer cells strengthen the bo dy’s immune systemB.regular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaC.obesity has become a social problem in AmericaD.American people need to attach more importance to physical exercise3.How can physical activity stop aging?A.By preventing cell divisionB.By getting rid of aging cellsC.By making telomeres longerD.By repairing the damaged organs4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.New Studies about Physical ExerciseB.The Hidden Benefits of ExerciseC.How to Free Ourselves from Diseases?D.Lose Weight or Keep Healthy?8. The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease. Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia.Chinais an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeriaand so on.And,a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows,more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma”,a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1.David Tillman believes that _______.A.diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB.the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrializedC.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD.traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet2.According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _______.A.transportationB.developing countriesC.agricultureD.developed countries3.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.B.Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.C.The examined information comes from developing countries.D.Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet.4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.Call on us to protect the environment.B.Warn us of the danger of the Western diet.C.Remind us of the importance of health.D.Advise us to have a balanced diet.9.Healthy Habits,Healthy BodyFeel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wron g with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then,consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).Subhealth,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization,over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy,depression (压抑),slow reactions,insomnia (失眠),agitation,and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth,according to some medical experts, is to form good livinghabits,alternate work and rest,exercise regularly,and take part in open-air activities.As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1.According to this passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should stay home and keep silent.B.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.C.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.D.When you are in a state of subhealth,you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.2.It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because ________.A.they have used up their energyB.they have lost their living hopesC.they have more pressure in life and workD.they begin to get older3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ________.A.work hardB.sleep moreC.form good living habitsD.take more medicine4.As for food,experts suggest that ________.A.we should never eat meatB.we should have a variety of foodC.we should eat less than usualD.we should have meals without salt and sugar10. This is not a diet.It’s a simple way to lose weight.And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.It’s about balancing calories intiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them,and you’ll become thin.(1)Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(卡路⾥).(2)Start with soupWhen you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you’ll feel fuller,so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a dayApples are full of fibre(纤维)and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.B.To advise people to eat apples every day.C.To give some tips on how to lose weight.D.To advise people to get rid of bad habits.2.What does the underlined word“lean”in the first paragraph mean?A.Light.B.Pretty.C.Thin.D.Healthy.3.The author may disagree that ________.A.getting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesB.eating apples every day is good for people’s healthC.it’s good to walk around while talking on the phoneD.you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight4.After reading the passage,we learn that ________.A.people can lose weight through everyday activitiesB.the more soup you have,the better it isC.people have to give up the food they like to lose weightD.the writer used to be very fat5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.。

五年级健康生活英语阅读理解30题1.John likes to eat apples. Apples are good for our health. What kind of food are apples?A.MeatB.FruitC.Vegetables答案：B。

解析：苹果是水果，A 选项肉不符合，C 选项蔬菜也不符合。

这道题考查对不同食物种类的区分，通过阅读文章中的“Apples are good for our health”以及常识可以判断出苹果是水果。

2.We should eat more vegetables. They are healthy. Which is not a vegetable?A.TomatoB.BananaC.Cabbage答案：B。

解析：香蕉是水果不是蔬菜，A 选项西红柿和C 选项卷心菜都是蔬菜。

这道题考查对蔬菜的识别，根据常识判断。

k is good for our bones. What does milk give us?A.CalciumB.IronC.Vitamin C答案：A。

解析：牛奶富含钙，对骨骼有益，B 选项铁和C 选项维生素C 都不是牛奶主要提供的。

这道题考查对牛奶营养价值的了解，通过阅读题干中的“Milk is good for our bones”可以推断出牛奶提供钙。

4.Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. What is junk food?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.Hamburgers答案：C。

解析：汉堡是垃圾食品，A 选项水果和B 选项蔬菜是健康食物。

这道题考查对垃圾食品的认识，根据常识判断。

5.We should drink enough water every day. How much water should we drink?A.Two glassesB.Five glassesC.Eight glasses答案：C。

垃圾食品高中英文作文Junk food is everywhere, and it's so tempting to grab a bag of chips or a candy bar when you're hungry. But the truth is, junk food is really bad for you. It's full of empty calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats that can lead to weight gain and all sorts of health problems.When you eat junk food, you're not getting thenutrients your body needs to stay healthy. Instead, you're filling up on empty calories that do nothing for you except make you gain weight. Plus, all that sugar and unhealthyfat can lead to things like diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.Sure, junk food might taste good in the moment, but the long-term effects are not worth it. You might feel good for a few minutes while you're eating it, but then you'll just feel sluggish and tired. Plus, all that sugar can mess with your mood and make you feel even worse.It's important to remember that junk food is called "junk" for a reason. It's not real food – it's just a bunch of chemicals and empty calories that do nothing for your body. If you want to stay healthy and feel good, it's best to stay away from junk food as much as possible.In conclusion, junk food might be tempting, but it's really not worth it. It might taste good in the moment, but the long-term effects on your health just aren't worth it. If you want to feel good and stay healthy, it's best to stick to real, nutritious food and leave the junk food behind.。

《2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练》专题05 阅读理解D篇(解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) 原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

关键词：说明文, 人与社会, 棉花糖测试, 心理测试, 信息轰炸, 抵御诱惑The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connect ion between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.32. What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?A. Take an examination alone.B. Show respect for the researchers.C. Share their treats with others.D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.33. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between_______.A. the calorie-poor world and our good appetitesB. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC. the rich food supply and our unchanged brainsD. the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit34. What does the author suggest readers do?A. Absorb new information readily.B. Be selective information consumers.C. Use diverse information sources.D. Protect the information environment.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Eat Less, Read MoreB. The Bitter Truth about Early HumansC. The Later, the BetterD. The Marshmallow Test for Grownups一、高频单词1. originally ad.2. psychologist n.3. nursery n.4. treat n.5. follow-up a.6. version n.7. tempt vt.8. tablet n.9. device n.10. delivery n.11. preschooler n.12. ancestor n.13. calorie-poor a.14. mechanism n. 15. reflect vt.16. reward n.17. reshape vt.18. dramatically ad.19. calorie n.20. mismatch n.21. species n.22. information-poor a.23. prize vt.24. connectivity n.25. ceaselessly ad.26. thoughtful a.27. consumption n.28. resist vt.29. mental a.30. effectively ad.31. delay vt.32. appetite n.33. shortage n. 34. absorb vt.35. readily ad.36. selective a.37. diverse a.38. bitter a.二、高频词块1. in the late 1960s2. sugary treat3. leave sb alone4. be involved in5. at the heart of6. in response to7. show respect for8. delay doing三、长难句翻译1. We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value —a feeling of reward and satisfaction.我们被含糖食物所诱惑，因为我们的祖先生活在一个热量匮乏的世界里，我们的大脑对这些食物产生了反应机制，反映了它们的价值——一种奖励和满足感。

五年级健康饮食英语阅读理解30题1. What kind of food is good for our health?A. Junk foodB. Fruits and vegetablesC. CandyD. Soft drinks答案：B。

A 选项垃圾食品对健康不好；C 选项糖果吃多了对牙齿等不好；D 选项软饮料也不是健康食物。

而水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。

本题考查对健康食物的理解，属于细节理解题。

2. Which one is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案：C。

A 选项苹果、B 选项香蕉、D 选项橘子都是水果，C 选项胡萝卜是蔬菜。

本题考查对水果的识别，属于细节理解题。

3. We should eat more ________ to keep healthy.A. hamburgersB. French friesC. ice creamD. broccoli答案：D。

A 选项汉堡、B 选项薯条、C 选项冰淇淋都不是健康食物，D 选项西兰花是蔬菜，多吃有益健康。

本题考查对健康食物的选择，属于细节理解题。

4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Junk food is delicious.B. Fruits and vegetables are healthy.C. Candy is everyone's favorite.D. Soft drinks are popular.答案：B。

文章主要围绕健康食物展开，介绍了水果、蔬菜等健康食物，所以主旨是水果和蔬菜是健康的。

A 选项说垃圾食品美味，与文章主旨不符；C 选项说糖果是每个人的最爱，也不符合文章主旨；D 选项说软饮料受欢迎，也不是文章主旨。

本题考查主旨大意，属于主旨大意题。

5. Which fruit is rich in vitamin C?A. GrapeB. WatermelonC. StrawberryD. Pear答案：C。

一、阅读理解JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuild ing.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreru nbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpenni es.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manyp eopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathi sschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers ,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehi sdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,wh ichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompan ycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdea dline.“The momentum just kept going,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinth ecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothe rvolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhow oldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.C.Determined.D.Cautious.2.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A.Todrawmoreattention.B.Toattainhisgoal.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.4.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiserB.A V olunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompanyD.ThePennyHouseDream二、七选五Can’tResistJunkFood?StudySuggestsYouTryThisSimpleTrick You’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchawhiffofsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcert ainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!1. Anewresearchsaysthatexposingtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumake healthierfoodchoices.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyou rnose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandingin lineafteracoupleofminutes?2. Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperiments,includingfieldstudiesatasupermarketandatamiddleschoolcaf eteria,showthatextendedexposure(ofmorethantwominutes)tojunkfoodsmell(e.g,cookiesmell)leadst olowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell(e.g.strawberrysmell).3. Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth,whichi nturndecreasesthedesireforconsumptionofjunkfood.4.Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.T hereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodarenotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehavelittleinflue nceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimple assittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.5.A.Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B.It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C.Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthecalories.D.Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E.However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F.It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.G.Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellortaste.三、完形填空ApairofsilkstockingsLittleMissusSommersonedayfoundthatshehadalreadysavedfiftydollars.Itseemedtoheraverylar geamountofmoney.Thequestionofinvestmentwasoneshe 1 carefully.Adollarortwocouldbe 2 tothepricesheusuallypaidforherdaughterJanie’sshoes.Thiswouldguaranteetheywould 3 agreatdeallongerthanusual.Shewouldbuyclothfornewshirtsfortheboys.Andstilltherewouldbeenough leftfornewstockings—twopairsperchild.Whattimethatwouldsaveherinalways 4 oldstockings!Butthatdayshewastiredandalittlebitweak.Betweengettingthechildrenfedandthehousecleaned,an dpreparingherselftogoshopping,shehad 5 toeatatall!Whenshearrivedatthelargedepartmentstore,shesatinfrontofanemptycounter.Shewastryingtogat her 6 andcouragetopushthroughamassofbusy 7 .Sherestedherhanduponthecounter.Sheworenogloves.Sheslowlygrewawarethatherhandhadfeltsomethingvery 8 totouch.Shelookeddowntoseethatherhandlayuponapileofsilk9 .Ayoungsalesgirlwhostoodbehindthe 10 askedherifshewishedto 11 thesilkylegcoverings.Shesmiledasifshehadbeenaskedtoinspectdiamondjewelrywiththeaimof 12 it.Butshewentonfeelingthesoft, 13 items.Nowsheusedbothhands,holdingthestockingsuptoseethelightshine 14 them.Tworedmarkssuddenlyshowedonherpaleface.Shethoughttoherself,“Whynotliveformyselfonce?”Shelookedupatthesalesgirl.“Well,Iwill 15 thispair.”shesaid.MissusSommersthenwalkedintotheladies’restarea.Inanemptycorner,she 16 hercottonstockingswiththenewsilkones.Forthefirsttimesheseemedtobetakinga 17fromthetiringactofconsideringherfamily.Shehadletherselfbe 18 bysomemachine—likeforcedirectingheractions.Butthistimeshedecidedtofreeherselfof 19 .Thensheputhershoesbackonandputheroldstockingsintoherbag.Next,shewenttotheshoedepartm ent,satdownandwaitedtobe 20 .1.A.resisted B.considered C.described D.underwent2.A.spent B.withdrawn C.dropped D.addedst B.extend C.show D.dress4.A.picking B.washing C.packing D.repairing5.A.refused B.forgotten C.regretted D.planned6.A.confidence rmation C.respect D.strength7.A.shoppers B.sellers C.agents D.guards8.A.rough B.delicious C.pleasant D.pretty9.A.handkerchiefs B.shirts C.stockings D.shoes10.A.counter B.crowd C.elevator D.window11.A.see B.witness C.investigate D.examine12.A.purchasing B.selling C.producing D.designing13.A.ordinary B.abnormal C.costly D.simple14.A.beyond B.through C.between D.upon15.A.return B.buy C.present D.consume16.A.sold B.exchanged C.submitted D.replaced17.A.rest B.walk C.look D.sigh18.A.thrown B.squeezed C.controlled forted19.A.debt B.dream C.appointment D.responsibility20.A.fitted B.employed C.consulted D.promoted一、阅读理解【答案】1-4CBBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

答案与解析100%Passage 11.The author believes that a single⁃sex school would .A)force boys to hide their emotions to be real men”B)help to cultivate masculine ag⁃gressiveness in boysC)encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D)naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man 1.C)㊂根据题干关键词a single⁃sex school,可将答案定位在第三段㊂该段主要讲述单性别的男子学校对于男孩发展的好处㊂根据 Boys...develop their emotional ex⁃pressiveness,rather than...conform to the boy code”of hiding their e⁃motions to be a real man ’.”可知,正确答案是C㊂A 选项是男女混校的情况;B 选项是传统的观点,不是作者的观点;D 选项原文未提及 ㊂2.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys .A)perform relatively better B)grow up more healthily C)behave more responsibly D)receive a better education 2.A)㊂根据题干关键词commonly believed 和mixed school 可将答案定位在第四段㊂该句话指出,研究结果与传统认为男女在一起受教育有利于男孩表现地更好的观点相反㊂由此可知,A 选项是对该句话中 received wisdom that boys do better when taught along⁃side girls”部分的同义替换,是正确答案㊂B㊁C㊁D 选项均夸大了对该句的理解,都不正确㊂3.What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A)It fails more boys than girls aca⁃demically.B)It focuses more on mixed school education.C)It fails to give boys the attention they need.D)It places more pressure on boys3.C)㊂根据题干关键词Tony Little 和the British education system 可将答案定位在第五段㊂该段明确指出,Tony 认为英国教育失败的原因在于过多关注女孩,而没有意识到男孩事实上比女孩更情绪化㊂由此可知,正确答案是C㊂A㊁B㊁D 选项均是对原文的片面理解,不是Tony 对英国教育体系的㊃1㊃than on girls.看法 ㊂4.According to Abigail James,one of the advantages of single⁃sex schools is .A)teaching can be tailored to suitthe characteristics of boys B)boys can focus on their lessonswithout being distracted C)boys can choose to learn whatev⁃er they are interested in D)teaching can be designed to pro⁃mote boys’team spirit 4.A)㊂根据题干中的关键词Abigail James 和one of the advantages of single⁃sex schools 可将答案定位在倒数第三段㊂根据该段首句话 in single⁃sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’learning style...”可知,单性别男子学校的好处是可以根据男孩的特点来设计课程,由此可知A 是正确答案㊂B 选项未提及;C 选项太绝对;D 选项也未提及 ㊂5.Which of the following is character⁃istic of boys according to Abigail James’report?A)They enjoy being in charge.B)They conform to stereotypes.C)They have sharper vision.D)They are violent and sexist. 5.C)㊂根据题干中的关键词Abigail James’report 和characteristic of boys 可将答案定位在最后两段㊂这两段主要是通过男孩的特点运用对比来说明单性别的男子学校和男女混校对于男孩发展的利弊㊂选项C 与倒数第二段的第二句话 boys generally have more a⁃cute vision”吻合,是正确答案㊂A㊁B 以及D 选项均是对男孩特点的传统认识,不是Abigail James’re⁃port 的观点,所以均不正确 ㊂Passage 21.What does the author say about va⁃cationing?A)People enjoy it all the more dur⁃ing a recession.B)Few people can afford it withoutworking hard.C )It makes all the hard work worthwhile. 1.C)㊂根据题干关键词vacationing,可将答案定位在首段㊂根据该段的第四句, I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.”可知作者认为不去度假那么工作又为何呢?所以选项C 是正确答案㊂选项A 与原文正好相反, 经㊃2㊃D)It is the chief cause of family disputes.济衰退使得人们积蓄减少,度假也自然就少了;选项B 文中未提及;根据原文,引起家庭争吵的主要原因并不是度假,而是对金钱的担心,所以选项D 也不正确 ㊂2.What does the author mean by say⁃ing money is known to bring arelationship to its knees”(Line 1,Para.2)?A)Money is considered to be the root of all evils.B)Some people sacrifice their dignityfor money.C)Few people can resist the tempta⁃tion of money.D)Disputes over money may ruin arelationship. 2.D)㊂根据题干括号中的明确提示直接定位㊂bring to its knees 意为ruin or destroy,所以该句的意思是money is a thing that can ruin or destroy relationship㊂由此可知选项D 是正确答案㊂选项A 夸大了金钱的作用,与原文无关;选项B 原文未提及;选项C 本身正确,但原文也未提及㊂另外,如果不知道bring...to its knees 意思,可根据 句意必与原文内容相关”的原则猜测,只有答案D 提到了rela⁃tionship,自然是答案,其余均与原文无关 ㊂3.The YouGov poll of 2,000people in⁃dicates that in a recession .A)conflicts between couples tend to rise B)it is more expensive for couplesto split up C)couples show more concern foreach other D)divorce and separation rates in⁃crease 3.A)㊂根据题干关键词YouGov poll of 2,000people 可将答案定位在第二段的 ...financial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable.”由此可知,正确答案是A㊂选项B 是对make splitting up less affordable 的误解,原文是说更承担不起,而不是更贵了;选项C 原文未提及,只提及对金钱更担忧了;选项D 与原文不吻合,原文明确指出,经济衰退时离婚和分手率的提高不很明显 ㊂4.What does Kim Stephenson believe? 4.D)㊂根据题干关键词 Kim Ste⁃㊃3㊃A)Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B)Money means a great deal toboth men and women.C)Men and women spend moneyon different things.D)Men and women view money indifferent ways.phenson 可将答案定位在第三段㊂但由于题干内容比较抽象,需对选项逐一甄别㊂选项A 只是其中的一部分内容,不全面,不是Kim Stephenson 的观点,所以不正确;选项B 只是原文的拼凑,与原文内容不符,也不是Kim Stephenson 的观点;选项C 也不正确,因为原文只提及男人与女人对金钱的观念不同,并未提及其消费对象不同㊂只有选项D 是Kim Stephen⁃son 的正确观点,是对have differ⁃ent ideas of what it’s for 的同义复述,所以正确答案是D ㊂5.The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should .A)put their money together insteadof keeping it separately B)make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets C)discuss money matters to main⁃tain a healthy relationship D)avoid arguing about money mat⁃ters to remain romantic 5.C)㊂根据题干关键词at the end of the passage 可将答案定位在最后一段的最后一句㊂ In a healthy relationship,you don’t have to agree about money,but you have to talk about it.”即为了维持良好关系,男女之间应该谈论金钱,所以正确答案是C㊂选项A㊁B㊁D 均未提及 ㊂Passage 31.What does the author say about junk food?A)People should be educated not to eat too much.B)It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.C)Its temptation is too strong for 1.B)㊂题干当中的junk food 可以定位到文章第一段:Junk food is eve⁃rywhere.We’re eating way too much of it.Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.判断推理题㊂第一段提到了对垃圾食品的评价:垃圾食品无处不在, 我㊃4㊃people to resist.D)It causes more harm than is gen⁃erally realized.们吃了太多的垃圾食品㊂虽然大部分人都知道自己在做什么,但我们仍然这样做㊂因此可知,人们知道垃圾食品不好,但还是买来吃㊂故选项B 正确㊂A) 应教育人们不要吃太多垃圾食品”;C) 垃圾食品诱惑力太大,人们难以抵制”;D) 垃圾食品的害处比人们普遍意识到的还要多㊂”在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂2.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?A)They should be implemented ef⁃fectively.B)They provide misleading infor⁃mation.C)They are based on wrong as⁃sumptions.D)They help people make rational choices. 2.C)㊂由题干当中的Rand research⁃ers 和policy measures to control o⁃besity 可以定位到文章第三段:Many policy measures to control o⁃besity (肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing infor⁃mation and more access to healthier foods.判断推理题㊂第三段提到了很多控制减肥的政策措施都假定人们会有意识地㊁理性地选择吃什么和吃多少,因此这些政策都将重点放在提供信息以及提供更多获得健康食物的途径上㊂接下来第四段提到,那些没有做此假定的规章条例取得了成功㊂根据转折词in contrast 可以推断,很多控制肥胖症的政策因为假定错误,所以都失败了,故选项C 正确㊂A) 应该有效地执行这些政策”和B) 他们提供了误导性的信息”在原文均未提及,故排除 ;㊃5㊃D) 他们帮助人们做出理性的选择”,第四段第一句指出那些没有假定人们会做出理性选择的许多规章条例在酒类控制方面取得了成功,由此可知并不是控制减肥症的措施帮助人们做出理性的选择,而是他们以人们能做出理性的选择为基础,故排除 ㊂3.Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?A)Few people are able to resistalcohol’s temptations.B)There are already too manystores selling alcohol.C )Drinking strong alcohol cancause social problems.D)Easy access leads to customers’over⁃consumption.3.D)㊂由题干当中的density restric⁃tions 可以定位到文章第六段:Density restrictions:licenses to sell alcohol aren’t handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol.These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink.判断推理题㊂第六段提到了销售酒类的许可证不是毫无计划地颁布给所有申请者,而是根据一个地区已获得售酒许可的数量发放的㊂这些限制使得酒类没那么轻易购买,同时也减少了饮酒的心理暗示㊂由此可知,密度限制的目的是减少人们购买酒的机会,以此达到限酒的目的,故选项D 正确㊂选项细化:A) 很少有人能够抵制酒精的诱惑”;B) 已经有很多销售酒的商店了”;C) 喝烈酒会引起社会问题”,三个选项在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂4.What is the purpose of California’s 4.D)㊂由题干当中的California 和㊃6㊃rule about alcohol display in gas stations?A)To effectively limit the densityof alcohol outlets.B)To help drivers to give up thehabit of drinking.C)To prevent possible traffic jams in nearby areas.D)To get alcohol out of drivers’im⁃mediate sight.in gas station 可以定位到文章最后一段第一句:Display and sales restrictions:California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations,and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive⁃through facilities.判断推理题㊂最后一段第一句提到了加利福尼亚州规定禁止在加油站收银处附近展示酒类,这是作为展示和销售限制规定的一个例子,根据全文可知,此规定的目的是减少人们购买酒类的计划,故选项D 正确㊂A) 为了有效地限制酒类销售商店的密度”,是限制酒类销售的措施,而非其目的,故排除;B) 为了帮助司机放弃饮酒习惯”和C) 为了防止附近地区可能产生的交通堵塞”在原文均未提及,故排除 ㊂5.What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control?A)Guiding people to make rational choices about food.B)Enhancing people’s awarenessof their own health.C )Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.D )Resorting to economic,legal and psychological means. 5.C)㊂题干当中的Rand researchers 可以定位到文章二段:So here’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation:Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?主旨大意题㊂文章第一段指出垃圾食品无处不在,第二段指出针对这个现象的措施,即学习酒类管制政策,对垃圾食品的销售场所以及展示方式进行限制,第三㊁四段解释为什么要学习酒类管制政策, 第㊃7㊃五至八段具体论述五类酒类管制政策可以学习㊂由此可知,兰德公司的研究人员关于控制垃圾食品的建议就是学习㊁借鉴酒类管制措施,故选项C 正确㊂A) 指导人们对食品做出理性的选择”,文中已经否定这个政策,故排除;B) 提升人们自身的健康意识”和D) 求助于经济㊁立法和心理措施”在原文均未提及,故排除㊂Passage 41.What do we learn about Kodak?A)It went bankrupt all of a sud⁃den.B)It is approaching its downfall.C)It initiated the digital revolution in the film industry.D)It is playing the dominant role in the film market. 1.B)㊂由题干当中的Kodak 和选项中的bankrupt,digital revolution 可以定位到文章第一段第一句:Kodak’s decision to file for bankrupt⁃cy(破产)protection is a sad,though not unexpected,turning point for a leading American corporation that pi⁃oneered consumer photography and dominated the film market for dec⁃ades,but ultimately failed to adapt tothe digital revolution.判断推理题㊂第一段第一句提到了柯达公司申请破产保护的决定对于这家举足轻重的美国公司而言是一个令人遗憾而又意料之中的转折点㊂由此可知,柯达公司正在走向衰落,故选项B 正确㊂A) 它突然破产”,第一段首句指出柯达公司申请破产保护,由此可知其尚未正式破产,故排除;C) 它发起了胶片行业的数字革命”,第一段最后一 句指出柯达公司没能适应数字化㊃8㊃的变革这一发展趋势,C)与原文不符,故排除;D) 它在胶片市场正处于主导地位”该段指出柯达公司在长达几十年的时间里,在胶卷市场占主导位置,但现在已经不在占据重要的位置,故排除 ㊂2.Why does the author mention Kodak’s invention of the first digit⁃al camera?A)To show its early attempt to re⁃invent itself.B)To show its effort to overcome complacency.C)To show its quick adaptation to the digital revolution.D)To show its will to compete with Japan’s Fuji Photo. 2.A)㊂由题干当中的Kodak’s inven⁃tion of the first digital camera 可以定位到文章第二段第一句: that explanation doesn’t acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself.Decades ago,Kodak anticipated that digital photography would overtake film and in fact,Kodak invented the first digital cam⁃era in 1975 判断推理题㊂第二段第一句提到了尽管许多人认为柯达的衰败在于其自满,但这一解释掩盖了柯达公司为了改造自己所做的努力㊂然后文章指出柯达公司于1975年发明了第一台数码照相机㊂由此可知,作者以柯达公司研制第一台数码照相机为例,是为了说明柯达公司在自我改造上的尝试,故选项A 正确㊂B) 为了证明它为了克服自满所做的努力”和D) 为了表明它愿意与日本富士胶片竞争”,与原文意思均不符,故排除;C) 为了表明它为了加速适应数字革命而做的调整”,与第一段内容不符,故排除 ㊂3.Why do large companies have diffi⁃culty switching to new markets? 3.D)㊂题干当中的large companies 和switching to new markets 可以定㊃9㊃A)They find it costly to give up their existing assets.B)They tend to be slow in con⁃fronting new challenges.C)They are unwilling to invest in new technology.D)They are deeply stuck in theirglorious past.位到文章第四段最后一句:Large companies have a difficult time switching to new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.判断推理题㊂第四段第一句提到了当大公司试图转向新市场时,都会经历一段困难的时期,因为把现有资产转移到新的行业要经受住一定的诱惑㊂然后文章在第五段以事例证明柯达公司沉溺于过去的辉煌,无法完全投身于将来,故选项D 正确㊂A) 他们发现放弃现有的资产代价很大”,与原文不符,故排除;B) 他们倾向于在应对新挑战方面反应慢”,第一段最后一句指出柯达公司没能适应数字化的变革这一发展趋势与原文不符,故排除;同理,C)与原文也不符,故排除 ㊂4.What does the author say Kodak’shistory has become?A)A burden.B)A mirror.C)A joke.D)A challenge.4.A)㊂题干当中的Kodak’s history has become 可以定位到文章第五段最后两句:Their history was so important to them.Now their histo⁃ry has become a liability.事实细节题㊂第五段指出柯达公司的企业文化过分沉溺于过去的辉煌,以至于无法彻底放下过去,而这正是投身于未来的先决条件㊂他们陷入过去而无法自拔㊂历史对于它来说太重要了,以至于成为了它的沉重的负担,故选项A 正确㊂B) 一面镜子”;C)一个笑话”和D) 一个挑战”与原文均不符,故排除 ㊂5.What was Kodak’s fatal mistake?A)Its blind faith in traditional pho⁃tography.B)Its failure to see Fuji Photo’s e⁃mergence.C)Its refusal to sponsor the 1984Olympics.D)Its overconfidence in its corpo⁃rate culture.5.C )㊂题干当中的Kodak’s fatalmistake 可以定位到文章最后一段第四句:Kodak’s decision not to pursue the role of official film forthe 1984Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.事实细节题㊂最后一段提到柯达决定不再角逐1984年洛杉矶奥林匹克运动会官方胶卷赞助商的决定是一次重大的失误,故选项C 正确㊂A) 盲目相信传统的摄影技术”B) 未能看到富士胶片的崛起”和D) 过度自信的企业文化”与原文均不符,故排除㊂Passage 51.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate .A)deprives many people of job oppor⁃tunitiesB)prevents many people from chan⁃ging careersC)should not stop people from loo⁃king for a job D)does not mean the U.S.economyis worsening 1.C)㊂题干当中的high unemploy⁃ment rate 可以定位到文章第一段的首尾句㊂As you are probably a⁃ware,the latest job markets news isn’t good:Unemployment is still more than 9percent,and new job growth has fallen close to zero.But it actually shouldn’t matter to you near⁃ly as much as you think.判断推理题㊂第一段的最后一句,作者明确指出,高失业率为求职者增添的就业难度并没有想象当中那么厉害㊂因此,可以体会作者的意图是:人们不应该因为就业压力大而放弃寻找工作㊂A 选项说高失业率会剥夺很多人的就业机会,该选项迷惑度高,因为一方面这是人们的一种没有经过验证的常识,另一方面因为第一段的首句提到了 新的就业增长率几乎为零”㊂B 选项说会阻止很多人转行,第一段的第三句说这样的消息可能会让打算转行的人感到沮丧,而并非说是阻止转行或无法转行㊂D 选项说这并不意味着美国经济在恶化,第一段第二句提到,此种情形对于美国的经济只会雪上加霜,故排除 ㊂2.Where do most job openings come from?A)Job growth.B)Job turnover.C)Improved economy.D)Business expansion.2.B)㊂由题干中的job openings 定位到第二段的前两句㊂That’s be⁃cause job growth numbers don’t mat⁃ter to job hunters as much as job turnover (人员更替)data.After all,existing jobs open up every day due to promotions,resignations,ter⁃minations (解雇),and retirements.事实细节题㊂第二段前两句讲到因为对于求职者来说,就业人员更替的数据远比就业增长数据重要㊂无论怎样,每天都会出现很多新的工作岗位,因为不断有人晋升㊁辞职㊁被解雇和退休㊂故选项B 正确㊂A 选项 就业增长”,而原文讲到就业增长数据不及人员更替重要,故应排除㊂C 选项 改善的经济状况”,第二段第三句提到,无论经济环境好坏与否,人员更替都会产生大量的工作岗位,故应排除㊂D 选项 商业扩张”,整篇文章并没有提及该话题,这是一个无关选项,故应排除 ㊂3.What does the author say about over⁃all job growth?A)It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.B)It increases people’s confidence in the economy.C)It gives a ray of hope to the un⁃employed.D)It doesn’t mean greater job secur⁃ity for the employed.3.A)㊂题干当中有overall job growth 可以定位到第四段首句:I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s abil⁃ity to land a job.判断推理题㊂该定位句指出 我不是说整体就业增长率的高低不会影响个体找工作㊂”可以看出,就业增长率对于人们找工作还是有一些影响的㊂但是结合之后的描述发现,新增就业岗位对人们的影响有,但不是很大,因此选项A 正确㊂B) 它使得人们对于经济形势更有信心”,信心概念文章并没有提及,故应排除㊂C ) 它让失业人员拥抱希望”,希望概念并没有提及,故应排除㊂D) 它不能表示在职者更有职业安全感”,职业安全感也没有提及,因此排除 ㊂4.What is the key to landing a job ac⁃cording to the author?A)Education.B)Intelligence.C)Persistence.D)Experience.4.C)㊂题干中的landing a job 定位到第五段的首句㊂But what oftendistinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their abilityto stay motivated.判断推理题㊂原文第五段第一句,之所以有些人能够成功地找到工作,是因为他们始终保持积极尝试的能力,因此成功的秘诀在于 坚持不懈”㊂故选项C 正确㊂A) 教育”,未提及;B) 智力”,未提及;D) 经验”,未提及㊂三个选项均未提及,故排除 ㊂about the unemployment figures in the U.S.?A)They clearly indicate how health⁃y the economy is.B)They provide the public with the latest information.C)They warn of the structural prob⁃lems in the economy.D)They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job.figures定位到第五段末句㊂The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that2.7million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even clas⁃sified as unemployed.判断推理题㊂定位句中,作者引用了劳工统计局的数据,明确指出,那些原本需要找工作却在四周内放弃了就业的人已经不再被认定为失业人员了㊂故选项D正确㊂A) 数据明确说明了经济形势的健康”,失业数据在文章中并没有和经济形式形成一种单一的对应关系,因为单独一个数据并不能清楚说明经济形势健康,故应排除㊂B) 对公众提供了最新的信息”,文章并没有提及 最新”二字,故应排除㊂C) 对于经济的结构问题提出了警示”,文章并没有提到 警示”,故应排除㊂Passage61.Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?A)It is believed to contribute tolong life.B)It is part of their health carepackage.C)The elderly are more sensitive a⁃bout their health.D)The elderly are in greater dangerof tumor growth.1.D)㊂题干当中有routine cancer screening,定位到文章第一段㊂Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age.So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors or doesn’t it?判断推理题㊂文章第一段首句指出,随着年龄的增长,人们罹患癌症的风险会逐渐增加㊂因此,老年人更容易罹患癌症,因此选项D正确㊂A)大家认为这样可以延长寿命”,而浏览整篇文章,仅仅在第四段出现了关于延长癌症病人生命的观点,而不是延长所有人的寿命,故排除㊂B) 是老年人医保套餐的组成部分”,原文没有提及老年人的医保套餐,故排除㊂C) 老年人对健康问题更加敏感”,文中并没有出现老年人关于自身健康问题的态度,故应排除 ㊂2.How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the eld⁃erly?A)It adds too much to their medical bills.B)It helps increase their life ex⁃pectancy.C)They are doubtful about its ne⁃cessity.D)They think it does more harm thangood. 2.C)㊂从题干中的researchers 定位到原文第二段第一句:While suchvigilant (警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general,research⁃ersareincreasinglyquestioningwhether all of this testing is necessa⁃ry for the elderly.定位句意为:一般而言,这种由警惕而来的癌症筛查是一件好事,不过,研究者越来越开始怀疑,上述这些对于老年人的测试到底是否必要㊂由此可得,选项C 正确㊂A) 医疗账单由此大幅增加”,文章没有提到癌症筛除检查造成老年人账单增加的问题,故应排除㊂B) 检查能延长预期寿命”,该选项容易混淆,因为提到75岁以上部分人群因为通过定期体检发现了癌症,并因为及时治疗延长了寿命,然而这并不是研究者的观点,故应排除㊂D) 他们认为这样做是弊大于利”,从定位句的意义来看,这样做到底有无必要还没达成一致,因此这个选项也应排除 ㊂3.What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?A)It applies to women over 50.B)It is a must for adult women.C)It is optional for young women.D)It doesn’t apply to women over 74.3.B)㊂题干中的breast cancer 定位到第三段第二句㊂But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep⁃rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50and over 74stop screening for breast cancer,itcaused a riotous reaction among doc⁃tors,patients and advocacy groups.判断推理题㊂定位句提到因所有人都得进行癌症筛查这种想法早已根深蒂固,因此保健专家建议不满50岁和超过74岁的女性大可停止乳腺癌变的筛查,然而就是这样,医生㊁患者和主张筛查的人们反响不断㊂由此可知,女性们对于持续进行乳腺筛查很是认可,认为就是应该进行乳腺癌的筛查,故选项B 正确㊂A 选项和D 选项提到了50岁以上的女性和74岁以上的女性㊂然而,文章中虽然提到了50岁以下以及74岁以上的女性不用常规筛查,但这种观点并不传统,而是一种新观点㊂因此排除㊂C 选项 对于年轻女性是可选的”,对于年轻女性是否可选乳腺癌筛查,文中并没有交代,故可以排除 ㊂4.Why do many doctors prescribe rou⁃tine screening for cancer?A)They want to protect themselvesagainst medical disputes.4.A )㊂题干中的doctors prescribe routine screening 可以定位到第六段第二句:Dr.Otis Brawley said. Many doctors are ordering screen⁃medical care system.C)They want data for medical re⁃search.D)They want their patients to sufferless.”事实细节题㊂定位句中是医生Otis 的话,Otis 认为,很多医生之所以让病人进行癌症筛查,主要目的是为了保护自己㊂降低诊断风险,因此选项A 正确㊂B) 他们想利用医保系统”,文中未提及,故排除㊂C) 想要得到医疗研究数据”,文中未提及,故排除㊂D) 希望病人减少痛苦”,未提及,故排除 ㊂5.What does the author say is the gen⁃eral view about health care?A)The more,the better.B)Prevention is better than cure.C)Better early than late.D)Better care,longer life.5.A)㊂题干当中general view 定位到最后一段:That means making some difficult decisions with elderly pa⁃tients,and going against the misguid⁃ed belief that when it comes to health care,more is always better.同义转换题型㊂定位句中说到还得纠正一种被误导的观点,即,一说到医疗保险,就是越多越好㊂由此可知,选项A 正确㊂B) 预防胜于治疗”;C) 早治比晚治好;”D) 越多关心,寿命越长”;都未出现㊂故应排除㊂Passage 71.In the initial stage,the current eco⁃nomic crisis is likely to .A)tear many troubled families apart B)contribute to enduring family ties C)bring about a drop in the divorce rateD)cause a lot of conflicts in the fam⁃ily1.C)㊂根据第一段第二句中的If the Great Depression is any guide,we may see a drop in our skyhigh divor⁃ce rate 和最后一句In the long run,the Depression weakened American families,and the current crisis will probably do the same.the same 指代前面的drop 的内容㊂因此选项C 是正确答案㊂2.In the Great Depression many unhap⁃py couples chose to stick together be⁃cause .A)starting a new family would be hard B)they expected things would turn betterC)they wanted to better protect their kidsD)living separately would be too costly 2.D )㊂本题的定位词为unhappy couples,根据第二段中的内容:un⁃happy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce.They feared neither spouse could manage alone.选项D 中的costly 和原文中的couldn’t af⁃ford 对应 ㊂3.In addition to job losses,what stands in the way of unhappy couples get⁃ting a divorce?A)Mounting family debts.B)A sense of insecurity.C)Difficulty in getting a loan.D)Falling housing prices. 3.D)㊂根据第三段第二句:Further⁃more,the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.原文里面提到的是difficult 和题干中的stands in the way 同义替换,且后面提到的是卖房子,所以唯一与此相关的选项就是Falling housing prices ㊂4.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married cou⁃ples?A)It will force them to pull their ef⁃forts together.B)It will undermine their mutual un⁃derstanding.C)It will help strengthen their emo⁃tional bonds.D)It will irreparably damage their relationship.4.D)㊂最后一段第一句话中提到,经济危机造成了同样多关系破灭㊁感情无可挽回的夫妻㊂选项D 会无可挽回地损坏他们的关系”是正确答案㊂其中irreparably damage 对应原文中的 irreparably ruined.5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.B)Few couples can stand the test of5.A)㊂源于最后一段的最后一句话So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many broken families have been created.重点还是考单。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and Culture含答案Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱4．chef n．厨师；主厨5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒6．vinegar n．醋7．onion n．洋葱；葱头8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)11．vegetarian n．素食者12．junk n．无用的东西13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlic n．蒜15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉16．ham n．火腿17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brand n．品牌21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树22．fig n．无花果23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分24．dough n．生面团25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．pork n．猪肉30．red braised pork红烧肉31．pearl n．珍珠32．vitamin n．维生素33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂34．moderation n．适度；合理35．chew v i.& v t.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuff v t.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片v t.把……切成薄片4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．temper n．脾气；火气8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅10．somewhat ad v.有点；稍微11．madam n．夫人；女士12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)13．regardless ad v.不顾；不加理会14．category n．类别；种类15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品16．quantity n．数量；数额17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20．overall ad v.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权2．consist v i.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的3．consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)5．association n．协会；关联→associate v t.联想；联系v i.交往adj.副的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏v t.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的1．solidarity /ˌsɒl I'dærəti/n．团结；相互支持2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定3．overlook /ˌəʊvə'lʊk/v t.忽略；未注意到；俯视4．worship /'wɜːʃI p/v i.& v t.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve /i'vɒlv/v i.& v t.逐步形成；进化6．renowned /r I'naʊnd/adj.有声望的；著名的7．solo /'səʊləʊ/adj.独自的；单独的8．merge /mɜːdʒ/v i.& v t.融合；合并9．accumulate /ə'kjuːmjəle I t/v t.& v i.积累；积聚10．pave /pe I v/v t.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成；化妆9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb 由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。

2020初中英语热点阅读理解材料---垃圾分类This autumn。

our city has launched a new garbage-sorting program。

which has led to the most commonly asked n: "Which dustbin should I use for my garbage?" The garbage is now divided into four categories: recyclable。

dangerous。

wet。

and dry.Many people are still confused about how to properly sort their garbage。

Recyclable items。

XXX。

should be placed in the blue bin。

Dangerous waste。

such as batteries and light bulbs。

should be put in the red bin。

Wet waste。

such as food scraps and leftover food。

should be placed in the green bin。

Dry waste。

such as tissues and napkins。

should be put in the grey bin.The new garbage-sorting program has been implemented to ce the amount of XXX garbage。

we can help protect the XXX.However。

some people are still resistant to the new program and find it inconvenient。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least3hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8-10hours.1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Ice cream.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least3hours before going to bed.4.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“”in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环5.The passage mainly tells us.A.where to eatB.how to eatC.why to eatD.when to eatBYou may not have heard the words"freshman fifteen"before,but they are important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college student."Fifteen"means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得)weight;but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby(在身边)to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while te at night,some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers.Students also have less time for walking,running,and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you're careful,you don't have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas.●Think more about what you eat.●Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar;have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.●It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.●Write down the food you eat.●Walk,run,do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the"freshman fifteen"can happen to anyone.Talk to your friends about it.Together,try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food.Walking, running,and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.6.The main idea of this reading is to.A.get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB.sell healthy food to new studentsC.help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD.show the mistakes students make in choosing food7.The"freshman fifteen"is.A.weight that high school students can gain at schoolB.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC.weight that first-year university students can gainD.fifteen students who eat junk food at university8.Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A.Eating vegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetables and fruits.C.Having a little fast food.D.Writing down the food.9.Students eat unhealthy food because.A.their parents aren't nearby to helpB.they want to save more moneyC.they don't want to eat while they studyD.they don't like to eat desserts10.The writer of the passage would probably agree that.A.think little about what you eatB.students can eat whatever they likeC.gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD.friends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accident!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.11.You may have a good memory and learn better if you.A.eat breakfast every morningB.have a good sleepC.take a walk every dayD.join a social group12.If you need help and want to help others,you'd better.A.invite your friend to a mealB.make something with your friendsC.become a member of a social groupD.have a hobby13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.14.The passage is mainly written for.A.students at schoolB.people who don't like runningC.students who never have breakfastD.people who want to improve health15.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Your HealthB.Reasons for Keeping healthyC.Good HabitsD.Breakfast and ExerciseThis March(2013),the H7N9virus(病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.16.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A.In March,2013.B.In May,2013.C.In March,2012.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as100%.18.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染20.What's the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）Everyone wants(想)to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is lots of healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,1.西红柿和土豆, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much candy.It's not2.(health)food.Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you3.strong and happy.Remember there is a saying(谚语),"4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early(早起床)and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy(懒惰的)!You will be healthy and happy.21.将1处画线部分翻译成英语22.用2处括号内单词的适当形式填空23.短文中3处画线单词的汉语意思是.A.矮小的B.不健康的C.软弱的D.强壮的24.短文中4处画线句子可翻译为:A.一天让医生吃一个苹果。

期中检测卷（六）第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ. 听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1. A. [seks] B. [sɪks] C. [sɪkstɪ]2. A. ['dɔːtə] B. ['dɒktə] C. ['dɔː]3. A. ['kæmərə] B. ['kærɪ] C. [ˈkeəfl]4. A. [wɔːk] B. [weɪt] C. ['wɔːtə]5. A. ['weɪtə] B. [wɪn] C. [wiːk]Ⅱ. 听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, I need help.7. A. It’s 726815. B. It’s not mine. C. It’s black.8. A. Monday. B. Yes, of course. C. Sunny.9. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Good idea!10. A. Fine, thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course.Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What’s Linda doing?A. She is counting.B. She is washing.C. She is cooking.12. What are our lessons on Monday?A. We have Chinese at eight o’clock.B. She is washing.C. My favourite subject is Chinese.13. Does Daming want to come to the birthday party?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. Yes, he does.14. Has the man got any chocolate?A. Yes, he has.B. No, he hasn’t.C. Too much chocolate isn’t good for him.15. What does the woman want to buy?A. A T-shirt.B. Two T-shirts.C. Two shirts.Ⅳ. 听下面三段对话。

五年级健康饮食英语阅读理解25题 1. Which of the following fruits is rich in vitamin C? A. Banana B. Apple C. Orange D. Grape 答案：C。解析：橙子富含维生素C，这是常见的健康饮食知识。 2. In a healthy diet, we should eat more _. A. junk food B. fried chicken C. vegetables D. ice - cream 答案：C。解析：在健康饮食中，我们应该多吃蔬菜，而垃圾食品、炸鸡和冰淇淋不属于健康食物。 3. What is a good source of protein? A. Potato B. Rice C. Egg D. Tomato 答案：C。解析：鸡蛋是蛋白质的良好来源，土豆、大米主要是碳水化合物，番茄富含维生素等。 4. Which of the following is a healthy breakfast? A. A hamburger and cola B. Toast and milk C. Candy and juice D. Chips and soda 答案：B。解析：吐司和牛奶是健康的早餐，汉堡和可乐、糖果和果汁、薯片和苏打都不是健康的早餐搭配。 5. The word "nutritious" in the text probably means _. A. delicious B. harmful C. full of nutrition D. expensive 答案：C。解析：nutritious的意思是有营养的，即充满营养。 6. Which vegetable is good for our eyes? A. Onion B. Carrot C. Cucumber D. Lettuce 答案：B。解析：胡萝卜对眼睛有益，这是健康饮食常识。 7. A traditional healthy food in China is _. A. Pizza B. Dumplings C. Donuts D. Macaroni 答案：B。解析：饺子是中国传统的健康食物，披萨、甜甜圈和通心粉不是中国传统食物。 8. If you want to keep healthy, you should drink _ every day. A. a lot of coffee B. some water C. much soda D. only juice 答案：B。解析：如果想要保持健康，每天应该喝一些水，大量咖啡、很多苏打和只喝果汁都不是健康的选择。 9. Which of the following has the least sugar? A. Cake B. Apple C. Chocolate D. Honey 答案：B。解析：苹果相较于蛋糕、巧克力和蜂蜜含糖量最少。 10. What can we get from eating fish? A. Fat only B. Protein and some vitamins C. Just calories D. Carbohydrates 答案：B。解析：吃鱼可以获取蛋白质和一些维生素，而不是仅 仅脂肪、卡路里或者碳水化合物。 11. According to the passage, if a person wants to have healthy eyes, which of the following foods should he eat more? A. Candy B. Carrots C. Ice - cream D. Fried chicken 答案：B。解析：胡萝卜富含维生素A等营养成分，对眼睛健康有益，而糖果、冰淇淋和炸鸡不是对眼睛健康特别有益的食物。 12. The passage says that people who often eat junk food may feel _______ easily. A. energetic B. sleepy C. happy D. excited 答案：B。解析：垃圾食品通常含有较多的油脂、糖分等，容易使人感到困倦，而不是精力充沛、快乐或兴奋。 13. If someone has a bad stomach, which kind of eating habit is not good for him? A. Eating small meals frequently. B. Eating a lot at one time. C. Eating some warm food. D. Eating fruits. 答案：B。解析：对于胃不好的人来说，一次吃太多会加重胃的负担，而少食多餐、吃温热食物和吃水果相对比较健康。 14. In the passage, it is mentioned that a balanced diet can help us to _______. A. run faster B. think better C. sing louder D. dance better 答案：B。解析：均衡的饮食有助于大脑健康，从而能让我们更好地思考，文中未提及对跑步、唱歌、跳舞的直接影响。 15. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Only vegetables are good for our health. B. Drinking a lot of cola is healthy. C. Different foods play different roles in keeping our body healthy. D. Eating meat every day is necessary. 答案：C。解析：不同的食物在保持身体健康方面发挥着不同的作用，而不是只有蔬菜有益健康、大量喝可乐健康或者每天必须吃肉。 16. The passage may suggest that we should drink _______ every day. A. a lot of coffee B. some water C. only juice D. much soda 答案：B。解析：水对身体健康非常重要，而过量的咖啡、只喝果汁或者大量喝苏打水都不是健康的选择。 17. If a person doesn't like to eat fruits, what might happen to him? A. He will have strong teeth. B. He may lack some vitamins. C. He will be very fat. D. He can run very fast. 答案：B。解析：水果富含多种维生素，不吃水果可能会缺乏一些维生素，而不是拥有强壮的牙齿、变得很胖或者跑得很快。 18. Which food is good for our bones? A. Milk B. Chocolate C. Potato chips D. Gummy bears 答案：A。解析：牛奶富含钙等营养成分，对骨骼健康有益，而巧克力、薯片和软糖对骨骼健康的益处不如牛奶。 19. According to the passage, a healthy eating habit can make our skin _______. A. drier B. oilier C. healthier D. darker 答案：C。解析：健康的饮食习惯有助于皮肤健康，而不是使皮肤更干燥、更油或者更黑。 20. People who have a healthy diet are more likely to _______. A. get sick often B. have good moods C. be lazy D. be unfriendly 答案：B。解析：健康的饮食有助于身体健康，从而更有可能拥有好心情，而不是经常生病、懒惰或者不友好。 21. What is the main idea of this passage about healthy eating? A. Different healthy foods B. How to cook healthy meals C. The importance and trends of healthy eating for different people D. Only fruits are healthy 答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述健康饮食对于不同人群的重要性以及流行趋势，A选项只提到不同健康食物，比较片面；B选项如何烹饪健康餐未提及；D选项说只有水果健康过于绝对。 22. For athletes, what is the most important thing in their healthy diet according to the passage? A. High - calorie foods B. Foods rich in protein