高考英语长难句解析ppt

过去分词短语
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de
Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled
and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a 现在分 French woman scientist who made a major advance in 词短语
working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man
in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 定语
从句
这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一 批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这 个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科 尔理工学院学习。
或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好 迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前 景的新市场之一。
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历年高考英语长难句100例
4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 过去分词短语
City.
过去分词短语
据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，
并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听
者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。

如何读懂英语长难句？
读懂英语长难句的关键在于： 识破句子中的介短、从句、非谓语
从句 v.s. 非谓语 This is a tiger (which is running fast) (to the forest). This is a tiger (which is chased) (by a hunter). Li Hui is a teacher (whteoatcehaicnhges English).
原则上，只要“含义相似，结构相同”的东西都 能并列。读句子时要注意意识到是谁和谁并列。 形容词并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher. 动词并列：With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping. 副词并列：You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately.
英语和汉语 像？不像？
请翻译： 1.我爱你。
I love you. 2.我在心中爱你。
I love you in my heart.
英语和汉语 像？不像？
请翻译： 1.我是个学生。
I am a student. 2.我是个高二的学生。
I am a student in Senior two.
英语语法入门级规律
Possibilities you never knew are waiting for you.
______ is responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insectcides(杀虫 剂) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water. _______ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insectcides to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poison water.

他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。
作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事
长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么
快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
as chairman of Computer Associates International
是he的同位语, a software company是
He insisted that she should give him a straightforward answer.
The question is how we can raise sufficient fund for the activity.
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.
从有远见的角度来看，如果这项新政策被通过 并被实施，它肯定有望为当地的人们带来更多 的好处。
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7. 倒装句、强调句 Only when he has lost his way does he
realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand. 只有当他迷了路, 他才明白到当时自己不 够谨慎, 没有确定自己是否真的懂了。
我经历过好的变化, 也经历过坏的变化, 但是 我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实, 即不管我喜 欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。
在but后的那个并列的分句中有一个同位语从 句, 其中还含_含__有__多___个__插__入__成_ 分的句子
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently(无 知地) enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International, a software company， he first heard how quickly his employees had accep ted their new electronic-mail system.

Persistence produces miracles!
坚持铸就奇迹！
I think that that “that” that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。
(In an effort to prevent language loss,)scholars(from a number of organizations,) (including UNESCO and National Geographic,) have(for many years)been recording dying languages and the culture(which they reflect.) (2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)
A. When buying fish, you should first smell it. B. The fish will go bad within hours. C. Do not buy it. D. The easiest is to steam it. E. This is how you can do it. F. It requires a little knowledge. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意)
2. ______ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately (2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)

定语
定语
V-ing分词短语作原因状 语，后接一个宾语从句
宾语从句 系表结构
宾语从 句主语
But they waited because they knew the driver was weak. 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他 们知道前面的司机在某个第方16页面/共处29页于弱势。
通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
第13页/共29页
高考英语阅读文章中的长难句通常是解题的关键！
例证 2011 广东卷 A篇
29. In this passage, the author advises us to ______.
A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery
第8页/共29页
高考英语阅读文章中的长难句通常是解题的关键！
例证 2011 广东卷 A篇
27. The author feels sad sometimes because ______.
A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others
第9页/共29页
长句分析：
But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s

④主+谓+宾+宾补 You make me crazy.
⑤主+系+表 You are so pretty.
在分析句子的时候，先抓住句子的主干， 就可以掌握本句的主要意思。然后再去分 析其他的修饰成分，修饰成分包含：定语、 状语、补语，以及插入语。
举例：Actually it isn‘t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
举例：When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind‘s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
结构分析：句子主干是We live in a society。此句句子虽 长，但是结构并不复杂，可以从冒号开始分为两个部分。 in which引导了一个定语从句。该从句的分句谓语动词是 is而不是are，是因为在这个从句中主语是use，而不是 substances。在冒号后的部分中，quiet是及物动词，是 “镇静”的意思。
2、表达不通顺：
解决方法：四个原则
• 原则一：主干结构顺线走（主谓宾，主系表 等结构顺序不能变）
• 原则二：定语状语往前勾 （后置定语多前 置，定语从句有特例，结果状语也特例）
• 原则三：前因后果多主动（符合汉语的习惯） • 原则四：名词从句依序翻（主语从句，宾语
从句，表语从句，同位语从句）1、第一类：词法(专有名词，代词，动词的