小学英语方位介词讲解课件
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小学英语方位介词讲解课件
篇一：小学英语介词和连词讲解
介词：prep.
表时间的介词口诀：
年月季节前用in,
日期星期要用on,
几月几号也用on,
上下午晚上又是in,
若是某天上下午，要用on来，
不用in.
this/ that/ next/ last/every前不加介。
今 那天 下一 上一
at 时间真具体， 正午午夜到黎明。
noon night dawn
例子：in on at /
1. ___this morning
2. _in__2013
3. _in__summer 4. _in__May 5. _in__the morning
6. _on__Sundays
7. _on_ June, 4th
8. _on_the morning of July, 26th
9. _at_7:30pm 10._at__dawn
11. _/__ next week
12. _/_that year
地点介词：
at---在小地点 at school
in---在大地点或静止的地点
in Beijing
on---在露天或平面的场所
on the farm
on the Ti’anmen Square
on the playground
方位介词：9个
in on under behind in front of 在前面
between next to near around
in the front of 在前部
in在境内 on接壤 to 不相邻表方位
China is __on__the north of North Korea.
Guangzhou is _in__the south of China . America is __to_ the east of China.
方式介词： by in with
by---乘坐
by bike by train by bus
by plane=by air
in---用+ （原材料）
with---用+(工具)
戴 带着 和….在一起
in ink in pencil
=with a pen =with a pencil
the girl with a pair of glasses
He goes shopping with his mum.
The teacher came in with a book.
in特殊：in+颜色 （穿着）
the boy in red
连词与并列句：
conj.
(and/ but/ or/ so/因此 所以
和、并且 但是 或者、否则
not only ….but also/both…and/
不仅。。。而且两者都
then) 然后
1.
2.
3. My sister and I live in this room. I like coffee and milk.
This morning I went to the park and I bought some
vegetables.
or---
1.
2.
3. I don’t like coffee or juice. Which girl is taller, this one
or that one? Don’t move, or I will shoot you.
but---
They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing.
so---
注意： because 和so 不可以在一个句中出现。
Tom was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.
=Because Tom was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. not
only…but also…(前后的词一定要平衡)
I am active.
I am naughty.
=I am not only active but also naughty.
I like not only English but also math. I not only played ping pong ball
but also swam this morning.
both …and… 两者都(永远是复数) ---后面的词也得对等
I Both he and she are my friends .
then---然后
We had lunch then we went there.
We had a rest then we climbed the hill.
and
not only…but also
both…and…----并列关系
but---转折关系
so---因果关系
or---选择关系
then----递进关系
篇二：小学英语介词讲解及练习
小学英语总复习
小学英语介词总结
介词（Preposition）
一、 概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the
bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：
Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时 at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围： Everthing about me is so
beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by
now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the
way 顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ③用，以： What's this in English?
这用英语怎么说？ ④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of在……前面
in the end最后
in time 及时
like
①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend
of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然
