初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词

1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in

our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow

sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

4．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

5．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb

doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

6． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not

to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

7．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

8．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do B. did C. does D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

9．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！ 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I

thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】 考查动词的用法。

10．——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play B. playing C. played D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

11．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

12．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.

A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

13．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still

like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare