高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

高二英语过去分词练习题30题(带答案)1. The ______ (break) window was repaired by the worker yesterday.A. breakB. breakingC. broken答案：C。

解析：这里考查过去分词作定语。

过去分词作定语时，它和被修饰的名词之间存在被动关系。

在这个句子中，window和break之间是被动关系，即窗户被打破，broken表示“被打破的”，而break是动词原形，breaking是现在分词，表示主动关系，所以A和B选项错误。

2. She was ______ (frighten) when she saw the big snake.A. frightenB. frighteningC. frightened答案：C。

解析：本题考查过去分词作表语。

过去分词作表语时，往往表示主语的状态，通常是被动的或者已经完成的状态。

在这里，she和frighten之间是被动关系，她被吓到了，frightened表示“受到惊吓的”，frighten是动词原形，frightening是现在分词，意为“令人害怕的”，不符合题意，所以A和B选项错误。

3. The ______ (lose) key was found under the table.A. loseB. losingC. lost答案：C。

解析：这是过去分词作定语的用法。

lost在这里表示“丢失的”，key和lose之间是被动关系，即钥匙被丢失。

lose是动词原形，losing是现在分词，表主动关系，所以A和B选项不符合要求。

4. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very famous.A. writeB. writingC. written答案：C。

解析：此题为过去分词作定语。

book和write之间是被动关系，书是被鲁迅写的，written表示“被写的”。

高三总复习之英语过去分词和现在分词练习一. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二. 单项选择1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.A killedB killingC having killedD being killed by2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)A wateredB wateringC waterD to water3. He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in computer science.(2007北京高考卷)A studiedB studyingC to have studyD to bestudying4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.A to letB lettingC letD having let5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.A finishedB finishingC having finishedD was finished.6. ____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lostB LostC Being lostD Losting7. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.A because of your overweightB you are so overweightC because you are overweihgtD your being overweight8. All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceledB have been canceledC having been canceledD being canceled9. _____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.A Pulled downB Having pulled downC Pulling downD To pull down10 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over 10,000,000.A increasingB increasedC has increasedD has been increased11. Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of______ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A enjoyB to enjoyC enjoyingD enjoyed12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destoryed.A Vegetable cooked too longB Cooked too longC Cooking too longD Vegetables cooking too long13. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.A each of them hasB they each haveC every wearsD each wearings.14. Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.A to considerB consideringC considerD considered15.______ the public shcools with the private school, the guide book gives usa clear idea aobut the differences between them.A Having comparedB consideredC To compareD To be compared.【试题答案】一. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. Lost二. CABBA BDCBA CADDA。

高一英语现在分词与过去分词单选题40题1. The _____ boy was looking for his mother.A. lostB. losingC. loseD. to lose答案解析：A。

“lost”在这里是过去分词作定语，修饰“boy”，表示“迷路的，走失的”。

选项B“losing”是现在分词，一般表示主动进行的动作，不能用来修饰“boy”表示“迷路”的状态。

选项C“lose”是动词原形，不能作定语。

选项D“to lose”是不定式，也不能作定语表示“迷路”这种状态。

2. The news is really _____.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案解析：B。

“exciting”是现在分词作表语，用来修饰事物“news”，表示“令人兴奋的”。

选项A“excited”是过去分词，一般用来形容人“感到兴奋的”。

选项C“excite”是动词原形，不能作表语。

选项D“to excite”是不定式，不能作表语表示“令人兴奋”这种性质。

3. _____ in the forest, the little girl felt very frightened.A. LostC. Having lostD. To lose答案解析：A。

“Lost”是过去分词，在这里表示原因，相当于“Because she was lost”，“lost”和主语“the little girl”之间是被动关系，小女孩是“被迷路”的状态。

选项B“losing”是现在分词，表示主动关系，不符合题意。

选项C“Having lost”是现在分词的完成式，强调动作先于谓语动词发生，这里不需要这种强调。

选项D“to lose”是不定式，不能表示这种原因关系。

4. The _____ window needs to be repaired.A. breakB. brokenC. breakingD. to break答案解析：B。

高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案：A。

现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

stood 是过去式，不能作定语；stands 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to stand 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案：A。

过去分词written 作定语，修饰book，表示“鲁迅写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

writing 是现在分词，book 不能主动写；writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to write 是不定式，此处不合适。

3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

sang 是过去式，不能作定语；sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sing 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案：A。

过去分词built 作定语，修饰house，表示“去年建的房子”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

building 是现在分词，house 不能主动建；builds 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to build 是不定式，此处不合适。

高一英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习I. 单项选择1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题12 语法填空之现在分词过去分词专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、【现在分词过去分词思维导图】二、【现在分词过去分词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.3.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.4.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt andRoad route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022全国乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2022北京卷）Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ___________ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.8.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ___________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.9.（2021新高考I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___________ (astonish).10.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.11.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.12.（2021新高考II卷）I was so ___________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.13.（2021北京卷）There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ___________ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.14.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.15.（2021浙江1月卷）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ___________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.16.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.17.（2020全国II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.18.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.19.（2020全国III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds,___________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.20.（2020北京卷）A piece of stone___________ (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.21.（2020浙江1月卷）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.三、【现在分词过去分词最新模拟】22．The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting are varied, __________ (range) from dancing to fashion shows.23.Mr. Li, _________(convey) his disappointment with our job, marched out of the room in anger.24.The message __________ (convey) in this cartoon is apparent—actions speak louder than words.25.Students wondered if the canteen could make spicy hotchpotch on the second floor quicker________(make).26.The teacher entered the hall, ________ (follow) by a group of his students.27.With his attention ________ (fix) on the job at hand, Aziz has no time to relax.28.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________(say) nothing about the argument.29.—How did you manage to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ (live) next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.30.—Mr Johnson, I’m really sorry to have kept you ________(wait) for a long time.—I know you are very busy at the moment.31.________(cover ) an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the the biggest salt water lake in China.32.As I was about to give up hope , a man________（drive) an old car came to help me.33.__________ (devote) to the old lady aged 60, the two little yellow dogs were with her for 196 hours till she was rescued.34.Time ________ (permit), we’d better have a rest at this weekend.35.________ (judge) from what he said, she must be an honest girl.36.The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.37.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party.38.The singer held his head and walked past, ______________(ignore) his fans.39.An accident happened at the corner of the street, ________(claim) 3 lives and 5 injured.40.________ (expose) to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand.41.With my eyes ____________ (fill) with tears, I came into Mr. Li’s office.42.Tom put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ (remind) of his own dreams.43.A pedestrian lane runs more than 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, ________ (ensure) close contact with nature.44.She was initially encouraged by her nephew, who asked Gan to be the main character in his short videos________ (feature) country life.45.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.46.．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.47.This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.48.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.49.With so many people _________ (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.50.With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.51.Most of the artists _____(invite) to the party were from South Africa.52.With many brightly-colored flowers ____(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.53._______ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.54._______(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.55.________ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.56._______ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.57.________(convince) of the accuracy of the analysis, they decided to stick to their plan.58.__________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.59.________ (base) on recent research, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditionalcampus-based form.60.______ (attract) by the beautiful music, he had no option but to step into the shop.61.The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.62.All the audience are watching him __________(perform) on the stage with full attention.63.________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington, I got to the office earlier that day.64.The beach is just 30 meters away from the hotel. You can even hear the waves ________ (crash) on the beach at night.65.(2022·湖南长郡高三月考)Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other underlying relational issues_______ (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood.66.(2021·全国新高考高三测试)In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves_______ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.67.________ (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening.68.________ (base) on a true story, the book has caught much attention.69.________ (house) in an old railway building, this famous museum features some of the best-known paintings of the 19th century.70.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.71.________(bury) underground in the ruins for nearly 7 days, the little girl was finally rescued by thesoldiers.72.It’s better to have your car ________(wash) before you get into the city.73.I need a new passport, so I will have to have my photograph ________(take).74.You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her feet _________(wound) so much.75.________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.76.The official visit, _______(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.77.With his attention _________ (focus) on the legend of a master in basketball, he didn’t make it to school on time.78.The tsunami________ (refer) to in the report swept away about 2,000 people, shocking the rest of the country.cators insist that schools should have each student’s academic performance ________ (evaluate).80.They recognised the significance of friendship and got their friendly relations________(promote).81.It’s a good opportunity to make Chinese culture better________(know)to international students.82.When he came to himself, he found himself________(surround)by his friends.83.Unless ______(invite), he will not come back to the company.84.______(see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.85.______(compare) with other jobs, teaching is harder and the pay is lower.86.The man__________(follow) by security guards is our chairman.87.__________(drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.88.No child shall be, unless __________ (accompany) by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day.89.________ (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.90.Chinatown, ________(elect) to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in US, serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture.91.She had her hat ________ (blow) away on her way home, which made her so embarrassed.92.The team________(make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the ancient city.93.（广东省潮州市2021-2022学年高三三模）When Amazon updated its LCD-screen Fire tablets, the company removed the audio(音频的) character from the Kindle e- reader line, thus ________ (make) it inaccessible to blind users.94.（2022届江苏省苏州重点高中高三第三次模拟）Chinese science-fiction writer Liu Cixin met with his Russian readers during Russian Creative Week via video link on Sunday, ________ (share) his views on writing science fiction, the development of science and technology in the future.95.（2022届福建省重点中学高三第三次联考）________ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fibre in 12 days.96.（江苏省南京市2022届高三下学期第三次模拟考试）Despite ________ (include) in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of Jiangsu Province in 2006, velvet flowers were previously less known to the public.97. （2022届四川省成都石室中学2021-2022学年高三下学期三诊）The three are the second crew ________ (board) the space station, which upon completion will weigh about 180 tons, and be about a quarter the size of the International Space Station.98.（河北省衡水市第二中学2022年高考考前模拟）You are on your way to a concert. At a crossroads, you see a group of people, all ________ (stare) at the sky.99.（2022届湖北省荆州高三第三次模拟考试）Although not the first comprehensive Chinese character dictionary, it was the first to analyze the structure of the characters using the principle of organization by sections with ________ (share) parts called radicals (部首).100.（2022届湖南省长沙市高三下学期第三次模拟）The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations，with the latter ________（account）for 22.1 percent.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

高一英语现在分词与过去分词单选题40题1.The movie is very exciting. The word “exciting” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析：A。

本题中“exciting”在句中作表语，表示电影是令人兴奋的，所以是表语（predicative）。

选项B“attributive”是定语，这里不是修饰名词的定语；选项C“object complement”是宾语补足语，不符合语境；选项D“adverbial”是状语，也不符合。

2.The girl singing in the room is my sister. The “singing in the room” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析：B。

这里“singing in the room”修饰“girl”，是现在分词短语作定语。

选项A 表语不对；选项C 宾语补足语不合适；选项D 状语错误。

3.The news is very interesting. The word “interesting” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“interesting”在句中作表语，表示新闻是有趣的，是表语。

选项B 定语不符合；选项C 宾语补足语不对；选项D 状语错误。

4.The boy playing football is very energetic. The “playing football” is used as _____.A.predicativeB.attributiveC.object complementD.adverbial答案解析：B。

done 被动或完成 • B. The bridgebbeeininggdbounilet 正no在w 进is u行se的d 被to 动reduce traffic jams.
to be done 将来的被动
• C. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
Present Participle and Past Participle
Non-finite Verbs
Learning objectives
Without objectives, life will be ineffective.
• By the end of the class, I will be able to:
from the modern market.
Task 2 Read the following sentences and find out different functions of having done and having been done.
Having done
Having been done
• 5. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)
• 6. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. (sing)
• He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上带着愉快的表情。
• air, appearance, cry, face, voice, mood等显示某人的

高中英语：V-ing、V-ed形式练习题1. Alien said that his trip was _______.A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interest2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to makeC. him to postpone makingD. his postponing making3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.A. you to laughB. you laughC. why laughD. you laughing4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.A. arguing, argueB. to argue, arguingC. arguing, arguingD. to argue, argue5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. that you leaveD. leave6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. have7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.A. of, toB. for, toC. to, toD. of, /8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishD. being fishing9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to not beB. not to beC. being notD. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.A. to doB. doingC. doD. done12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.A. sayB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. You can keep the book until you ______ .A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given, to tryB. give, to tryC. giving, tryingD. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.A. collectB. to collectC. collectingD. collected16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.A. coming, askingB. coming, being askedC. to come, askingD. to come, being asked 17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing :18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. "I usually go there by train." "Why not ______ by boat for a change?"A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going20. I was too excited ______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.A. ask himB. to ask himC. that you ask himD. asking him23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive.25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened.26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited28. English is a language ______ in many countries.A. spokenB. speakingC. be spokenD. to speak29. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily, pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily, pointedD. and angrily pointing30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it foryou?A. to clean, to doB. cleaning, doingC. cleaning, to doD. to be cleaned, doing34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?A. know to takeB. know how to takeC. know how takeD. know how taking35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.A. to tieB. tieC. tiedD. tying36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?A. don'tB. not toC. notD. to not37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather hadD. rather not having38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.A. of seeingB. for seeingC. to seeD. to seeing39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.A. help to noticeB. be helping to noticeC. be helping noticingD. help noticing40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken参考答案：1-5 CDDAB 6-10 BAACB11-15 BCADC 16-20 BCCDB21-25 CDDAD 26-30 DAAAB31-35 ABCBB 36-40 CADDD。

高二英语现在分词与过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingyingD.lieing答案解析：A。

“standing by the window”表示“站在窗边的”，现在分词作定语修饰“boy”，表示主动和正在进行的动作；B 选项“sitting”是“坐”，与语境不符；C 选项“laying”是“放置”的现在分词形式，也不合适；D 选项“lieing”拼写错误，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.readC.boughtD.sold答案解析：A。

“written by Lu Xun”表示“鲁迅写的”，过去分词作定语修饰“book”，表示被动的动作；B 选项“read”是“读”，C 选项“bought”是“买”，D 选项“sold”是“卖”，都不符合语境。

3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.dancingC.runningD.swimming答案解析：A。

“singing in the classroom”表示“在教室里唱歌的”，现在分词作定语修饰“girl”，表示主动和正在进行的动作；B 选项“dancing”是“跳舞”，C 选项“running”是“跑”，D 选项“swimming”是“游泳”，都与在教室里唱歌的语境不符。

4.The house built last year is very comfortable.A.builtB.destroyedC.repairedD.painted答案解析：A。

“built last year”表示“去年建的”，过去分词作定语修饰“house”，表示被动的动作；B 选项“destroyed”是“破坏”，C 选项“repaired”是“修理”，D 选项“painted”是“粉刷”，都不符合语境。

现在分词和过去分词的练习题语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动1.Do you know the woman __________________________________?2.The soldier________________________________ has become a doctor.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成________________ country ； _________________ water ________________country ；________________water1.He is a __________________ young man.2. Make less noise. There’s a ___________________ child.3. We only sell _______________ books.后置定语1.The young man___________________________________________ is the editor of the campus newspaper.2.The bridge ___________________________needs repairing.3.Those __________________________________ should sign here.4. The man, __________________________________, almost lost his memory.5.What you said is really ___________________6.The football match is _______________.7.This book is very ________________8.I am ______________ in this book.9.I saw him ________________ in the street.10.I heard them ____________in the classroom。

高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题40题1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. lieB. lyingC. lainD. laid答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。

lie（ 躺、位于）的现在分词形式是lying，在句中表示“放在架子上的 正处于放置状态的）书”。

A选项lie是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项lain是lie的过去分词形式，在这里不符合语境；D选项laid是lay（放置、下蛋）的过去分词，与句子中的lie不是同一个词，意思也不符。

2. The news is really ______.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作表语。

现在分词作表语时，主语一般是物，表示事物的性质特征。

exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，句子的主语the news（ 新闻）是物，具有“令人兴奋”的特征。

A选项excited 是过去分词，一般主语是人，表示人的感受；C选项excite是动词原形，不能作表语；D选项to excite是不定式，也不能作表语。

3. Look at the ______ children in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play答案：C。

解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词作定语修饰名词，表示正在进行的动作。

这里“playing children”表示“正在玩耍的孩子们”。

A选项play是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项played是过去分词，在这里不符合语境；D选项to play是不定式，作定语表示将要进行的动作，与句中的look at 看正在进行的动作）不符。

4. The ______ story made her cry.A. movedB. movingC. moveD. to move答案：B。

高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习（5篇模版）第一篇：高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习现在分词和过去分词专项练习1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice.It’s ___ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasureC.pleasing;pleased;a pleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at paringB.To compareparedD.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disappointedD.disappoint12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken eedingD.being used13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being movingC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came es e ing16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t makehis point ___.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling 23.The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparingC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing 24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

高三英语现在分词与过去分词单选题30题1. The ______ girl in the corner is my sister.A. cryingB. criedC. to cryD. cry答案：A。

解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。

“crying”在这里表示正在哭泣的，用来修饰“girl”，描述女孩的状态。

“cried”是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成的动作，这里女孩是主动哭泣，不是被哭泣，所以B选项不符合。

“to cry”是不定式，一般表示目的或将来的动作，在此处不合适，C选项排除。

“cry”是动词原形，不能作定语，D选项也不对。

2. ______ by the beautiful scenery, we decided to stay there for another day.A. FascinatingB. FascinatedC. To fascinateD. Fascinate答案：B。

解析：此句考查过去分词作状语。

“we”和“fascinate”之间是被动关系，即我们被美景吸引，所以要用过去分词“Fascinated”。

“Fascinating”是现在分词，表示主动，A选项不符合。

“To fascinate”是不定式，在此处不能表示这种被动关系，C选项错误。

“Fascinate”是动词原形，不能作状语，D选项也不正确。

3. The news is really ______, which makes everyone excited.A. encouragingB. encouragedC. to encourageD. encourage答案：A。

解析：这里考查现在分词作表语。

“encouraging”表示令人鼓舞的，用来描述“news”的性质。

“encouraged”是过去分词，通常表示人被鼓舞的状态，这里说的是新闻本身令人鼓舞，不是新闻被鼓舞，B选项不对。

“to encourage”是不定式，不能作表语，C选项排除。

1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

过去分词与现在分词专项练习一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.________ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful.2.All things _______ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.3.He once heard the song _________ (sing) in German.4.Please keep us _______(inform) of the latest developments.5.____________ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed.6.The bottle _________ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.7.When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient ________ (examine) by the doctor.8.I received a letter ________ (ask) for more information about our products.9.He let out my secret. He made it ________ (know) to all.10.The mobile phone ________ (lie) on the desk belongs to me.11.At this moment the bell rang, ___________(announce) the end of the class.12.______________________ (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.13.___________(compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter.14.People ________ (live) in the south have their house __________ (make) in bamboo.15.The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.16.A person _________ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,________ (forget)all about his own.17.Knowledge _________ (obtain) too easily will be soon __________ (forget).18. _______ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.19. The result of the test was rather ________ (disappoint).20.A beggar died of cold, _________________(leave) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _________________(dress) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _________________(wear) nothing.A beggar died of cold,_________________( have) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_________________(cover) with nothing.21.You had better have your mistakes ___________ (correct).You should have him _____________ (correct) his mistakes.22. When he woke up, he found himself __________ (surround) by strangers.When he woke up, he found strangers ____________ (surround) him.二、改错。