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2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷

2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前

湖南省岳阳市2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

Ⅰ. 听力技能(共三部分,20小题,每小题1分,共20分,每段材料读两遍。)

A )图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。 1.

A.

B.

C.

2.

A.

B.

C.

3.

A.

B.

C.

4.

A.

B.

C.

5.

A.

B.

C.

B )对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。 第一节 听第6至第10段对话,回答6至10小题。 6. What color is Cathy ’s schoolbag ? A. Yellow.

B. Blue.

C. Green.

7. What ’s wrong with Miss Li ? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache.

C. She cuts her knees. 8. Where are the keys ? A. Under the chair.

B. On the sofa.

C. In the pencil box.

9. What is Peter doing now ?

A. He is playing tennis.

B. He is playing soccer.

C. He is playing

baseball.

10. Who is the boy ’s favorite teacher ? A. English teacher.

B. Music teacher.

C. History teacher.

第二节 听下面两段对话,每段对话后各有几个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。 听下面一段对话,回答11,12小题。 11. Which cinema will they go to ? A. Town Cinema.

B. Screen City.

C. Movie World.

12. How much is the ticket for a student ? A. 20 yuan .

B. 30 yuan .

C. 50 yuan .

听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。 13. How often does Wang Hai exercise ? A. Sometimes.

B. Every morning.

C. Hardly ever.

14. What time does Wang Hai play sports ? A. At 6:30.

B. At 7:30.

C. At 6:15.

15. What kind of noodles does Wang Hai like ? A. Chicken noodles.

B. Mutton noodles.

C. Beef noodles.

Ⅱ. 知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21~40小题,每小题1分,共20分)

A )单项填空 从A 、

B 、

C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21. It ’s such ________ lovely panda that we all love it. A. /

B. a

C. an

22. —Is this your dictionary ?

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

—Yes, it’s ________.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

23. The little girl over there is ________ cousin.

A. Tom

B. Tom’s

C. the Tom

24. I have to study too much ________ I don’t get enough sleep.

A. but

B. so

C. or

25. Everyone knows that China is getting ________.

A. strong and strong

B. strongest and strongest

C. stronger and stronger

26. They asked their son ________ the bed last weekend.

A. to make

B. making

C. made

27. My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet.

A. take up

B. look up

C. get up

28. —Excuse me, do you know ________?

—It closes at 9:00 PM.

A. when does the bookstore close today

B. when the bookstore closes today

C. when will the bookstore close today

29. Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon.

A. is cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. cleans

30. —Could you please help me do the dishes?

—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.

A. Yes, sure

B. Sorry, l can’t

C. Yes, here you are

B)完形填空通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is 31 .

They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at

32 .

One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the 33 ?”

“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,”answered the man, “The fish is good for our brains. It makes us 34 .”

“I see,” said the young lady, “And what’s the name of the fish?”

“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can 35 you some.” The young lady thought this was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told 36 her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three 37 .

After a month, the young lady 38 the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,”she said, “But listen! 50 dollars is very 39 for just three fish.”

“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, "The fish is 40 to have an effect(效果) . You are becoming clever!”

31. A. poor B. rich C. serious

32. A. business B. dream C. culture

33. A. secret B. plan C. question

34. A foolish B. bad C. clever

35. A. send B. lend C. invite

36. A. them B. him C. her

37. A. money B. box C. fish

38. A. met B. did C. forgot

39. A. cheap B. expensive C. important

40. A. stopping B. writing C. beginning

Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共五部分,30小题。41~60小题,每小题2分;61~70小题,每小题1分;共50分)

A)判断正误,阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的写“T”,

不符合的写“F”。(T=True, F=False)

People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen

Hawking this year. They respect(尊敬) the British scientist not only

because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit.

Hawking was born in England on January 8th 1942. When he

was a child, he was interested in science. In 1959, he entered

Oxford University(牛津大学)to study natural science.

However,

he got a very serious illness in 1963. He couldn ’t move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅) and he could only communicate with others by computer.

In the face of these difficulties, Hawking didn ’t give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University (剑桥大学) and did research on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time (《时间简史》).

Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence (自信) and humorous words impressed (留下印象) us deeply.

Hawking ’s unusual life encourages many people. Let ’s not worry about our problems. Let ’s face the challenges instead. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your situation.” 41. Hawking was born in England.

42. A computer helped Hawking communicate with others. 43. Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963. 44. A Brief History Of Time is Hawking ’s most famous book.

45. People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.

B )选择答案 阅读下列材料,从A 、B 、

C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School

46. What ’s the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School ? A. On foot.

B. By bike.

C. By bus.

47. How many students go to school by subway ? A. 100.

B. 200.

C. 400.

B

48. What ’s in this package (包裹)? A. A scarf.

B. A watch.

C. A pair of shoes with lights.

49. Who ’s the sender ? A. Ma Fen.

B. Jim.

C. Liu Jing.

50. What ’s Jim ’s telephone number ?

A. 0173﹣84100041.

B.

414000. C. 0730﹣

8586500.

C )回答问题 阅读短文,根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

Have you ever been to Dongting

Lake? It ’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake ”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan

Province. It is about 2 625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China .Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色) around Dongting Lake.

With the development of society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake, On the one hand, we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare(珍稀的)animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.

Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.

51. Where is Dongting Lake?

___________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?

___________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve?

___________________________________________________________________________

54. Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to

birds and rare animals?

_______________________________________________________

____________________

55. What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25th, 2018?

___________________________________________________________________________

D)补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是

多余选项。

In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan, Qi Jianfeng

attended the 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers, 56 .

Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12th, 2008. At least 69 000 people were killed and more than 375 000 were hurt. 57 . Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area. At that time, they were saving people and rebuilding(重建)homes. 58 , he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes. Qi Jianfeng worked as a volunteer after the earthquake. He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to.

Qi’s job lasted(持续) for three years. 59 . but Qi kept on staying here. He saw the destroyed(毁坏的) place become a new town. The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here. He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan. 60 . He hopes to help people especially the young receive earthquake training.

E)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通畅。

More and more people celebrate May 20th because it’s an online Valentine’s Day(情人节). There 61 many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day.

I just think I’m supposed 62 show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.

At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have 63 own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the 64 in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher.

I thought she was about to be 65 with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”

Two days later, she took me to the factory. She 66 two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was 67 around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me, “ __68

do you think of the trip to the factory?”“It’s so bad, I don’t know how to use the machines. “I replied. I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by 69 hard.

70 to my English teacher and our trip to the factory. I understood—Education is more important than other things. On May 20th, I am going to say, “I love you, my dear teacher.”

Ⅳ.写作技能(共两部分,6小题。71~75小题,每小题2分;最后一题20分;共30分)

A)翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Looking back at these past 3 years, I still

remember many things in junior high school.

We have joined all kinds of school clubs, such

as acting club, music club and sport club. We

have done lots of exciting things in the clubs.

As a member of the acting club, 71. I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year.

That was a special competition between Group I and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.

I got a chance to act the main character, Our play(剧本) was about a village girl called Mulan, 72.She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. 73.许多学生一次又一次大笑。Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But a young boy told the truth.

All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they didn’t leave until they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at the play show. 74.每个人都喜欢我的表演,并且我们组获胜。

75. It’s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new Journey, but I won’t forget my old days.

71. ___________________________________________________________________

72. ___________________________________________________________________ 73. ___________________________________________________________________

74. ___________________________________________________________________

75. ___________________________________________________________________

B)作文

自2016年国家教育部发布《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见》以来,各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动.请通过下面的图表信息,以“Study Trip”为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难。

要求:1.词数80~100;

2.请先阐述图表信息,再根据实际情况写出你的观点,做适当发挥;

3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;

4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。

Study Trip

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