新高考高二英语选修六unit5 单元过关检测卷(含答案解析)

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）第五单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．The film the children so much that they all shouted with .(excite)2．When it comes to job interviews，first are important，which can both the interviewers and the interviewees deeply.(impressive)3．At one time he lacked the to do well in his study，but the teacher kept him.Thanks to the ，he has made progress.(courage)4．He could hardly believe his good that when he was to get to the airport late；the plane was delayed.(fortunate) 5．Her about the pain of childbirth made her very .(anxious)6．like to go to places to seek for .(adventure)答案：1．excited; excitement 2.impressions；impress3．courage；encouraging；encouragement；encouraging4．fortune；unfortunate；fortunately 5.anxiety；anxious 6．Adventurers；adventurous，adventure二、翻译下列词语1．与……比较________________2．全部焚毁________________3．前往________________4．努力________________5．匆匆看一遍，浏览________________ 6．由……到……不等________________7．完全透明的________________8．有……的天赋________________9．回想，想到________________10．各种各样________________答案：1．compare...with/to 2.burn to the ground3．make one's way 4.make an effort5．glance through 6.vary from...to7．crystal clear 8.have a gift for9．think about 10.a variety of/varieties of三、用上述词语完成下列句子1．We ________ to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.2．She ________ the letter，and cried out immediately.3．The price of the houses in New York ________5，000 ________12，000 per square metre，depending on the position and environment.4．He ________ to the guests and shook hands with them warmly.5．If you ________her work ________ his，you will find hers is much better.6．From a very young age，she ________music，which is a great factor to her success.答案：1．make an effort 2.glanced through3．varies from...to 4.made his way5．compare...with 6.had a gift for四、语法填空14­year­old Taburi Watson was shot and killed on Wednesday night.He was riding his bike near St Andrews Place and 87th Street 1.________ about 7：25 pm when one or more attackers fired shots.More than one bullet struck the teenager，2.________ moved a short distance from his bike and fell down.Neighbors came outside after hearing shots and found him lying on the ground.Taburi 3.________(declare)dead after being transported to Harbor-UCLA Medical Center.His death was 4.________ fourth in December that might be related to two warringgangs(帮派)in the Manchester Square and Gramercy Park areas east of Inglewood.Another victim，Kashmier James，25，was shot on Christmas night after celebrating the holiday 5.________ her family.She had stopped to visit a friend in the 1700 block of 85th Street near Western Avenue.As James stood in the street outside 6.________ friend's home，two men in a blue car stopped.One man got out and fired nine shots at James，7.________ (strike)her at least once in the head.Her 3-year-old daughter8.________ (witness)the shooting from the back seat of James'car.Her relatives said James was not involved in gangs and was 9.________ (probable)in the wrong place at the wrong time.The office of City Councilman Bernard Parks has offered a 50，000 reward 10.________ valuable information.1．解析：考查介词。

模块检测·提升五(总分：150分时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)略Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21In the face of ______ failure，it is the most important to keep up ______ good state of mind.A．/；a B．a；/C．the；/D．/；the22—Do you often visit your grandparents?—Mmm... ______，I'm afraid.I usually phone them.A．over again B．time and againC．once again D．now and again23The delicious food at the hotel ______the uncomfortable rooms，so nobody complained.A．made up for B．made upC．tried out D．made up of24It has been suggested that the land ______ equally among the farmers.A．is shared B．should shareC．be shared D．will be shared25We ______ a pleasant journey but for the rain.A．would have B．will haveC．had had D．would have had26______ the pressure from work，teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A．As far as B．As long asC．As well as D．As soon as27Mr.Black must be worried about something.You can ______ it from the look on his face.A．reason B．recognizeC．read D．realize28Before the war broke out，many people ______ possessions they could not take with them.A．threw away B．put awayC．gave away D．carried away29He is only too ready to help others，seldom，______，refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if everC．if not D．if any30What is ______ troubles you most from time to time?A．it that B．thatC．which D．it31Jack doesn't have a job.He would find one but he ______ no time.A．had B．didn't haveC．had had D．has32—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ______sometime last summer?A．might it beB．can it beC．could it have beenD．should it have been33—Were you worried about him last night?—Yes.It was ______.A．until he returned that I went to bedB．until be returned that l slept wellC．not until he returned that I went to bedD．not until did he return that I went to sleep34Now then，children，it's time you ______.A．were washed and dressedB．washed and dressedC．are washed and dressedD．washed and dress35—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—______A．Come on！B．Take care!C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When he was ten，Edison built his own chemistry 36.He sold sandwiches and newspapers on the local trains in order to earn money to buy __37__ for his laboratory.His parents became used，more or less，__38__ his experiments，which sometimes __39__ the house.Edison's work as a salesboy with the railway introduced him to the __40__ and，with afriend，he built his own telegraph set.He taught __41__ the Morse telegraphic code(莫尔斯电码) and hoped for the chance to become a professional telegraph __42__.A stroke(意外的一桩) of luck and Edison's quick thinking soon provided the __43__.One day as young Edison stood __44__ for a train to arrive，he saw the station master's __45__ wander into the track of an approaching train.Edison __46__ and carried the boy to safety.The thankful station master __47__ to teach Edison railway telegraphy.Afterwards，in 1863，he became an __48__ telegraph operator and left home to work in various cities.Six years later，in 1869，Edison arrived in New York City，poor and __49__ debt.He went to work with a telegraph company.__50__ was here that he became interested in the __51__ of electricity.At that time electricity was still in the __52__ stage，and Edison hoped to invent new ways to use it for the __53__ of people.As he once said，“My philosophy of life is work.I want to bring out the __54__ of nature and apply (应用) them for the happiness of man.I know of no __55__ service to render (提供) for the short time we are in this world.”36A.workshop B．room C．laboratory D．store37A.books B．supplies C．medicine D．instruments38A.at B．to C．on D．of39A.destroyed B．injuredC．burned down D．shook40A.telegraph B．radio C．chemistry D．newspaper41A.others B．him C．himself D．his own42A.manager B．technician C．engineer D．operator43A.equipment B．opportunity C．furniture D．shed44A.longing B．looking C．waiting D．expecting45A.mother B．father C．son D．daughter46A.rushed out B．walked out C．went on D．stepped47A.offered B．wantedC．long D．promised48A.ordinary B．excellentC．old D．honest49A.out of B．owningC．with D．in50A.He B．ThereC．It D．Its51A.production B．functionC．uses D．amount52A.inventing B．secondC．underground D．experimental53A.benefit B．useC．interest D．life54A.truth B．secretsC．force D．strength55A.good B．betterC．best D．badⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AImagine that the genome(基因组) is a book.The book consists of 23 chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs，words and letters on different levels.There are one billion words in the book，which makes it longer than 5000 volumes the size of this book，or as long as 800 Bibles.If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day，it would take me a century.If I wrote out the human genome，one letter per millimeter，my text would be as long as the River Danube.This is an enormous document，a huge volume，a cook book of great length，and it all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin.The idea of the genome as a book is not，strictly speaking，even a metaphor (比喻)．It is true to a great extent.A book is a piece of digital information，written in one-directional form and defined by a code that translates a small alphabet of signs into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings.So is a genome.The only complication is that all English books read from left to right while some parts of the genome read from left to right，and some from right to left，though never both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters，genomes are written entirely in three-letter words，using only four letters.And instead of being written on flat pages，they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子)．The genome is a very clever book，because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.56How do human genomes read according to the passage?A．Only from left to right.B．Only from right to left.C．From both directions at the same time.D．From one direction at a time.57We can learn from the passage that the human genome ______.A．is as long as the River DanubeB．can be easily placed on the head of a pinC．is coded with an alphabet of four lettersD．is smart enough to read and take photos of itself58It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ______.A．specialists in the fieldB．general readersC．natural scientistsD．readers with academic background59The real purpose of the author's comparison of the genome to a book is ______.A．to focus on the differences between the twoB．to lay emphasis on the similarities between the twoC．to simplify the concept of the human genomeD．to give an exact description of the human genomeBWith only about 1000 pandas left in the world，China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种)．That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”．Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs，embryos(胚胎)，semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct，Dr.Duane Kraemer，a professor in Texas A&M's College of Veterinary Medicine，says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2000 species of mammals，birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda，native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week，Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy，and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，”Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby)．It takes a long time and it's difficult，but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk，so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer，who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M，the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that's never been done，and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark.We're both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.It's a research that is very much needed.”60The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ______.A．make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB．save endangered animals from dying outC．collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD．transfer the nuclear of one animal to another61According to Professor Kraemer，the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ______.A．available panda eggsB．host animalsC．qualified researchersD．enough money62The best title for the passage may be ______.A．China's Success in Pandas CloningB．The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC．Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD．China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever63From the passage we know that ______.A．Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB．scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbitC．Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD．about two thousand species will probably die out in a centuryCSome spiders hunt on the ground，others build webs to trap their food，but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes，damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand，it has an unusual ability.It doesn't disturb the water as it waits for its meal，and there is barely a ripple(波纹) when it skims(掠过) across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.After a meal，the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming(修饰) itself.It wipes its eight eyes，brushes its antennae(触角)，and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles(泡沫) of air so that the spider can run down a blade(叶片) of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened.The hairs also keep the spider dry，even underwater.It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water.After mating，she produces a large egg sac(囊)，which she carries around for five weeks.Once the eggs start to hatch，she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle.She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.64How does the grass water spider kill its prey?A．In a web.B．By drowning.C．By poisoning.D．With its antennae.65The writer describes the special spider as “special” because ______.A．it walks on waterB．it has eight eyesC．of its hairy appearanceD．of the way it produces its young66The passage tells us that the spider ______.A．feeds grass and thistles to its youngB．lives on blades of grass under the waterC．lives in the grass on the banks of streamsD．eats a meal once every five weeks67The purpose of the passage is to ______.A．convince readers that spiders are dangerousB．indicate that the grass water spider is endangeredC．list all of the spiders that can be found in New ZealandD．describe the characteristics of the grass water spiderDPennsylvania—When Connie Beck and her husband were awakened by strange noises last weekend，they thought high winds were rattling(使……发出响声) their home.What they found was even more unexpected：A deer was taking a bubble(泡沫) bath in their bathtub.“I wasn't exactly dressed for company，”Mrs. Beck said.“We were just waking up.”The deer burst through the front door early on Saturday，ran past the couple's bedroom and entered the bathroom.Somehow he managed to turn on the water in the bathtub and knock over a bottle of bubble bath into the bathtub.He then got himself into the bubbly water.“You could hear the water running over and something kicking，”Beck said.The Becks called State Game Commission officials，who arrived with tranquilizers(镇静剂) and a lot of laughter.“A guy said，‘There's nothing wrong...He's just there taking a bubble bath，’”Mrs. Beck said.The animal was soon brought under control，removed from the house and released.“He was unharmed except for a little cut above the eye，”said Mrs. Beck.“We were also fortunate.There wasn't much damage，except for the front door，some marks on the tub，and a few hoof(蹄) prints on the floor.”68When did the story take place?A．On the night of Friday.B．On the late night of Saturday.C．On the early morning of Saturday.D．On Sunday evening.69When Mrs. Beck said，“I wasn't exactly dressed for company，”she ______.A．was joking about the incidentB．meant she never liked people to visitC．explained she was about to go to workD．wished she could have new clothes70After the animal burst through the door and entered the bathroom，he ______.A．managed to cover himself with bubblesB．kicked over the tubC．began to swim in the tubD．happened to turn on the bath tap71When he was removed from the house，______.A．the deer destroyed the tub and the floorB．the deer was set freeC．the officials made fun of the coupleD．the officials discovered the deer was badly injured in the eyeEWhat's your idea of a good time？What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people while a famous rock band plays on a stage so far away that the performers look like ants?It may sound strange but that is what many hundreds of thousands of young people in the UK do every summer.Why？Because summer is the time for outdoor music festivals.Held on a farm，the Glastonbury Festival is the most well-known and popular in the UK.It began in 1970 and was attended by one thousand five hundred people each paying an admission price of ￡1—the ticket included free milk from the farm.Since then the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength—in 2005 one hundred and fifty thousand fans attended it，paying ￡112 for tickets to the three-day event.Tickets for the event sold out within three hours.Acts included veteran(老练的) superstars，such as Paul Mc Cartney and James Brown，as well as new talent，like Franz Ferdinand and Joss Stone.Although many summer festivals are run on a profit-making basis，Glastonbury is a charity(慈善) event，donating millions of pounds to local and international charities.Glastonbury is not unique in using live music to raise money for global poverty.In July of the year 2004，the Live 8 concerts were held at the same time in London，Paris，Rome and Berlin.Superstars，such as Madonna，Sir Elton John and Stevie Wonder performed in order to highlight international poverty and debt.72What does the author mean by “the Glastonbury Festival has gone from strength to strength”？A．The festival has achieved continuing and growing success.B．It has taken great efforts to hold the festival.C．The festival has brought in a large amount of money.D．There have been thousands of fans attending the festival.73Which of the following is RIGHT based on the passage?A．The Glastonbury Festival is run only to make a profit on its tickets.B．In the 1970 Glastonbury Festival，one could get milk from the farm without paying.C．In the 2005 Glastonbury Festival，the tickets were in great demand despite the high price.D．Both James Brown and Joss Stone are skilled and experienced superstars.74“The Live 8” is the name of ______.A．a band B．a festivalC．a place D．a series of concerts75What is the best title of the passage?A．An idea to have a good timeB．The UK summer music festivalsC．Charity events around the worldD．Superstars' performances in the charity eventsⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Ralph，I'm a newcomer here of a small town.I would 76.______describe myself as shy and quietly.Before my classmates，77.______it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 78.______them.I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79.______a fool.So I feel unhappy every day. 80.______Besides，I have few friends.I don't know that they 81.______don't like to talk with me.Sometimes，we talked to each other 82.______very well in class，but after class we become stranger at 83.______once.I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't 84 ______seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do？85.______Yours，Xiao WeiⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)随着科学技术的发展，人类已经进入了克隆时代。

2019-2020学年高二上学期训练卷 选修六 Unit5 The power of nature英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Iceland volcanoes ________(爆发) frequently last year. 2. Judging from what you did, you are an ________(完全的) fool.3. It has been ________(估计) that the hurricane is coming to Hainan in three days.4. Mr Wang was ________(任命) as leader of our basketball team.5. First we need to identify actual and ________(潜在的) problems.6. The ________(实际的) price was much higher than we had expected.7. The local council is supplying new play ________(设备) for the playground.8. The boat pulled up ________(在……旁边) the ship.9. She wondered whether the dress s________ her. 10. My mother was in tears as I w________ goodbye to her. 二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. Don’t waste your ________ time chatting online all day long. It’s high time you got down to business. A. miserableB. constantC. temporaryD. precious12. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told13. Tom was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________. A. uncomfortableB. unconditionalC. unawareD. unconscious14. Having eaten too much meat, he felt ________ so he had to see a doctor. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. unforgettable D. unable15. Unluckily, he was ________ in the battle, for which his mother was in deep sorrow. A. accusedB. shotC. treatedD. assisted16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. movedB. movingC. has been movedD. being moved17. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair18. ________ his homework made his father very angry. A. The boy’s not having finished B. The boy’s having not finished C. The boy not having finishedD. The boy having not finished19. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration. A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted20. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him. A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say三、完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） 21.由于生病，我不得不待在家里。

Unit 5 验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To save her money.B．To buy a new computer.C．To buy a second-hand one.2．What is the man doing?A．Applying for a job.B．Searching for a flat.C．Planning a trip.3．What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?A．At 720.B．At 735.C．At 750.4．What is the woman?A．A writer.B．A reporter.C．An editor.5．What's the woman's attitude towards Gray?A．She admires her.B．She can't understand her.C．She doesn't like her way of life.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What are the two speakers talking about?A．A newspaper.B．A magazine.C．A book.7．What can we learn about the man?A．He's an editor.B．He's an American.C．He's on a visit to the US.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。