专题02：语法填空(二)-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编(原卷版)

备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编（原卷版）语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Passage 3. (2022届·广西柳州·统考二模)In 1883, a creative bridge engineer named John Roebling 1(inspire) by an idea to build a great bridge to connect New York with Long Island. However, bridge 2(expert) throughout the world thought it was impossible and told Roebling to forget it. After much discussion and persuasion he managed 3(convince) his son Washington, also a bridge engineer, that thebridge could in fact be built. The project started well, but an accident on the site took away 4life of John Roebling and Washington was so severely brain-damaged that he could only be able to move a finger. However, Washington was never discouraged and still had a 5(burn) desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, 6(sudden) an idea hit him. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a code of 7(communicate) with his wife. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Grand Brooklyn Bridge 8(stand) in all its glory, showing us that we can make 9is impossible possible with determination and persistence. It is also regarded 10an honor to Washington’s determination not to be defeated by conditions.Passage 4. (2022届·四川德阳·统考二模)The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns 1(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 2the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.The relay for the torch that 3(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of 4(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It 5(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.6(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron 7Friday’s opening ceremony.Due to Covid-19, the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” thatkeeps 8(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from 9public, and will be attended only by small, 10(select) audience.Passage 5. (2022届·四川成都·统考二模)A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted 1(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health, ” said Chen Fei, 2(direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3(possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4(base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5(find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 6is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to 7(we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414, 600 hectares, nearly double 8amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9(solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10170 in the 1970s to 300.Passage 6. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考二模)A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the lastfifteen 1(month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of 2(globe) attention as well.Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) 3(help) by older ones, were particularly popular. “We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great 4(important) in our life”. Lots of policemen 5(send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, 6use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watchthem 7(close).“The challenge for authorities is working out 8needs to be done next. This includes 9(continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat, ” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had 10positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考二模)Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 1(official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, 2means togetherness — during a ceremony 3(mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”.The concentricrings around the center represent the pursuit of unity 5harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element 6(use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings 7(decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 8(detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.Designers’ 9(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the first city 10(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage 8. (2022届·四川泸州·统考二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833. His father, a 1(success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several 2(language).To widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further 3(train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, 4invented nitroglycerine (硝化甘油) three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. 5(interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make sure it could 6(put) into practical use in construction work. Eventually, he 7(found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was 8(constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive technology and other chemical inventions. By thetime 9his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱) was opened, it came as 10surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.Passage 9. (2022届·四川南充·统考二模)March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 1 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 2(green) up their hometowns.China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 3(make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 4(adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 5passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 6(decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7(activity) on this day.Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 8(live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 9excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 10(good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.Passage 10. (2022届·四川·统考二模)Several large wooden constructions 1(date) back to the Neolithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978, the site used 2(be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) -a Neolithic civilization, 3had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 4(find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.Researchers 5(conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, 6 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 7(early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 8 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 9(strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 10(discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.Passage 11. (2022届·四川凉山·统考二模)China’s state-run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), 2speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors 3(base) on the latest AI technology.Chinese viewers 4(greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, 5(wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods hishead in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly. “Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be 6(end) copied and present at different scenes, ” he said.The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls 7continuous creation and deep 8(combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.The AI anchors 9(join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt 10they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.Passage 12. (2022届·云南曲靖·统考二模)Chinese Spring Festival is marked by the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese New Year is represented by one of the 1(animal) that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao 2Shu Xiang, runs on a 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Tiger, 3starts on February 1, 2022 and ends on January 31, 2023.People born in the Year of the Tiger 4(describe) as brave, competitive and confident. Lucky numbers for people born in the Year of the Tiger are one, three and four, and 5(they) lucky colors are blue, grey and orange.In preparation 6the new year, the Chinese will clean their homes and put up red decorations and lanterns. The celebrations will then 7(official) begin with a New Year's Eve family dinner, with fish and dumplings being served to encourage prosperity. Shou Sui follows the 8(tradition) meal. Families stay awake throughout the night and gather for fireworks at midnight 9(drive) away evil. Adults typically give children red packets 10(contain) money at Chinese New Year, to help them avoid the evil and wish them good health.Passage 13. (2022届·云南·统考二模)According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, 1(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest 2(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted 3the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely 4(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far 5(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, 6the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.7is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some 8(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people 9(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from 10(simple) going into the garbage.。

专题02代词（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·山东高考真题）—Amy, is this Jenny's bike?—Let me see. Oh, no. ________is red.A．She B．Hers.C．Her D．Herself 2．（2021·天津南开区·南开中学高三月考）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which 3．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江市·牡丹江一中）— Which of the two films did you prefer?— Actually I didn’t like ______.A．either of them B．both of them C．none of them D．neither of them 4．（2021·天津高三期末）My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________ said it was totally out of their imagination.A．which B．themC．all D．who5．（2021·天津河东区·）I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A．ones B．one C．that D．those 6．（2021·天津高三一模）—It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?—________of a manager, I am not sure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything 7．（2021·贵溪市实验中学高二期末）——How many girls are there in our classroom?——________.The students are having PE lessons. There is in the classroom. A．No one; nobody B．None; nobody C．None; none D．Nobody; none 8．（2021·天津高二期末）Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.A．there B．this C．that D．it 9．（2021·天津高二期末）________ is important for us to break boundaries and work together.A．What B．That C．This D．It 10．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末）Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A．that B．it C．one D．some 11．（2021·天津市天津中学高三月考）My brother would like to buy a good watch but_______ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．noneC．no one D．neither12．（2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考）After work I went to the box office to buy the tickets for Kungfu Panda 2, only to be told there was ______ left．A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 13．（2021·云南高三学业考试）I’d appreciate _______________ if you could give me an early reply.A．you B．myself C．it D．them 14．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末）I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easierto .A．make a hit B．make an exit C．make a difference D．make a distinction15．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中）Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．（2021·天津高三二模）The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A．that B．oneC．it D．this17．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A．take as granted B．take this for grantedC．take that for granted D．take it for granted18．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included. A．one B．itC．some D．that19．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A．that B．thisC．you D．it20．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）Do you think ________ true that ________is hard work that leads to success?A．it; it B．it; what C．that; it D．what; which 21．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A．which B．that C．something D．the one 22．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.A．why B．that C．how D．when 23．（2021·黑龙江大庆中学高二期末）Miss Shen’s methods of teaching are nothing like________ of the teachers at my Junior High school.A．that B．this C．ones D．those 24．（2021·浙江高三月考）He is a strict but kind teacher, ________ is always trying to make his classes ________ and interesting.A．one; living B．one who; lively C．he; lovely D．he who; live 25．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither二、汉译英（整句）26．（2021·上海高二期末）建议在低温下做这项实验。

2022新高考II卷语法填空及答案2022新高考卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.2022新高考卷256. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how。

专题02 语法填空（1）（2023秋·北京·高三北师大实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing residents woke up to yellow sky on Sunday morning as northern China 1 (hit) by the largest sandstorm of the decade.Air pollution readings rose to the upper limit of 500 at 8 a.m., according to data from the city's environmental monitory center, as visibility was reduced to 2 (little) than 1,000 meters in parts of the city.The city's weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out 3 the sandstorm came into being.（2）（2023·北京·北京四中校考模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The protection of the Yellow River is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government 4 (strengthen) the protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, 5 (make) various wild birds gather in this area. The rising number of wild birds has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, who are very thankful for 6 the government has done for the people. Further efforts will be made to bring more beautiful environment to the Yellow River.（3）（2023秋·北京·高三北师大实验中学校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

绝密★启用前2022年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(二)英语（新课标Ⅱ卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long is the man late?A. Ten minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Half an hour.2. How does the man most probably feel?A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Bored.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s favourite animals.B. Some animals they are looking at.C. The woman’s experience in the zoo.4. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Buy some fruit.B. Go to the fruit section.C. Tell more about the boy.5. What is the woman doing?A. Trying on dresses.B. Paying for a dress.C. Comparing some colors .其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（讲义）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

讲义目录考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2 考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2 考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3 考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳P3 考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3 考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4 考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4 考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5 分类训练（一）高考真题P6 分类训练（二）模拟试题P6 分类训练（三）单句改错P7分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题）P7 分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空P8 （一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8 （二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8 （三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。

②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。

填写板块限时模拟训练02语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·济南二模）Five-day work weeks are commonly accepted and practiced.But trials of a four day work week in Iceland were considered 36 ( remarkable) successful.They led to many workers 37 (move) to shorter hours and workers around the world are following the trend.Why has this practice gained 38 ( popular)and is it possible to apply it cross culturally?The rials, 39 involved more than 2, 500 workers took place in 2015.It 40 (report)that productivity remained the same or improved in the majority of workplaces.Meanwhile, they found their working conditions were 41 (little) stressful and they were no longer at risk of burnout, and their health and work life balance had also improved.Therefore, the world's largest ever trial of a shorter working week was by any measure 42 complete success.It shows that the public is service is ripe for being a pioneer of shorter working weeks and_ 43 (lesson) can be learned by other governments.A number of other trials are now being run across the world.For instance.Unilever in New Zealand is giving staff a chance to cut their hours by 20% 44 hurting their pay in a trial.People feel actually more__ 45 ( attach) to the job in that they get rewarded by having more time.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·邵阳一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。