中考英语 句型转换专题复习3

中考英语句型转换解题指导句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子，然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子，要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。

它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。

该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。

其特点是规律性强、灵活性小，旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力，训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看，句型转换可分为两大类：一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如肯定句改为否定句，陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，对划线部分提问等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

按要求改写句子按要求改写句子的具体分类如下：一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等，助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should 等后加not。

如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词，而是行为动词，则相应地将动词的原形，第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。

如：He has seen the film before. →He hasn't seen the film before.He will write the book in two months. →He won't write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening. →He doesn't do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词（如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等）。

（1）always/ever →never, and →or。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

句式转换【2015上海】62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)______ ______ useful for us to understand new words.【2015上海】63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）He wondered why ______ ______ flowers to Ms Grey every September .【2015上海】67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.62. Dictionaries are63. How much66. Jim sent67. are translated【2015黑龙江绥化】78.My favourite color is green. (用yellow改为选择疑问句)He asked the lady ___________ ___________ was doing the dishes.78.Is; for80.if/whether; she【2015贵州黔西南】62. Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today. (改为被动语态）Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. Your homework must _______ _______ today.My father asked me _______ I _______ the flowers.【2015贵州黔西南】65. The girl will fly to Canada in three days. (对划线部分提问)61.does she 62.be done 64.if watered 65.How soon【2015山东济南】96. I am interested in collecting stamps. (改为否定句)I ___________ _____________ interested in collecting stamps.【2015山东济南】97. The supermarket is two miles from the hotel. (就句子画线部分提问)96. am not97. How far。

中考专题复习——句型转换讲解及习题（含答案）题型一：对划线部分提问解题tips：对划线部分提问就是转换成特殊疑问句特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？做题步骤：1.用特殊疑问词替换划线部分2.将剩下部分变成一般疑问句1.Her phone number is 2345167.________ ________ phone number?2.He’s in Class One.________ he in?3.This car costs 300,000 yuan.this car cost?4.Mother put the present on a table by my bed while I was asleep.Mother put the present while I was asleep?5.She decided to give piano lessons to the rich children.she to give piano lessons to?6.Those men can climb high walls very quickly.those men very quickly?7.Her grandmother is over eighty years old.is her grandmother?8.Her sister will be back in an hour.will her sister be back?9.It’s about three kilometers from m.y home to the hospital.is it from home to the nearest hospital.？10.I write to my father twice a month.do you write to father?11.Mary lived in Shanghai for more than three years.Mary in Shanghai ?12.She often does some reading aloud at seven in the morning.She often some reading aloud in the morning? 13.It was Sunday yesterday.was it yesterday?14.That’s Bob’s picture.picture is that?15.It’s January 1st today.today?is it today?16.It is sunny.the weather ?the weather?17.There are fifty-six students in our class.students are there in your class?18.The boys were quiet because they were busy doing their maths problems.the boys quiet?19.They were talking when the teacher came in.they when the teacher came in?20.My backpack’s behind the chair.backpack ?答案：1.What’s her2.Which class is3.How much does4.Where did5.Who did ;decide6.What can;do7.How old8.How soon9.How far;your 10.How often; your11.How long did; live 12.What time does; do 13.What day 14.Whose15.What’s the date; What date 16.What is like;How is 17.How many 18.Why were 19.What were ;doing 20.Where’s your题型二：肯定句变否定句做题步骤：1.看：主语后是be动词——be动词后+not主语后是情态动词——情态动词后+not主语后是实义动词——借助助动词do/does/did,后面+not，一起放在实意动词前，并且将实义动词变为原形！1.There is something wrong with my radio.There wrong with my radio.2.Jenny was cooking dinner at six yesterday.Jenny cooking dinner at six yesterday.3.That’s my pencil case.(变否定句)_______ _______ my pencil case.4.These are my friends. (变否定句)_______ _______ my friends.5.I know your backpack is black. (变否定句)I _______ _______ your backpack ______ black .6.We have seven classes every day. (变否定句)We _______ _______ seven classes every day .7.He has a computer game. (变否定句)He _______ _______ a computer game .8.Professor Wang wrote me a letter last week.Professor Wang a letter last week.9.The boy can read some English books now.The boy English books now.10.He does his homework in the evening.He his homework in the evening.11.I know the way, too.I the way, .12.Both of her parents are teachers.of her parents teachers.13.You’d better go at once.You at once.14.Please close the window.Please the window.答案：1.isn’t anything2.wasn’t3.That isn’t4.These aren’t5.don’t know6.don’t have7.doesn’t have8.didn’t write9.can’t read any 10.doesn’t do 11.don’t know; either 12.neither;are/is 13.had better not 14.don’t close题型三：陈述句变一般疑问句做题步骤：1.看：主语后是be动词——be动词放主语前主语后是情态动词——情态动词放主语前主语后是实义动词——借助助动词do/does/did,助动词放主语前，并且将实义动词变为原形！2.变：第一人称变第二人称：I——you us——yourWe——you my——you1.There is something wrong with my radio.wrong with your radio?2.The boy can read some English books now.the boy English books now?3.The boy reads some English books .the boy English books now?4.The boy read some English books .the boy English books now?5.He does my homework in the evening.he homework in the evening?6.He told us a very interesting story yesterday.he a very interesting story yesterday.7.Mike put both of his books on the table .Mike both of his books on the table?8.There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句)apples on the tree ?9.My brother plays sports in the morning. (变一般疑问句)your brother sports in the morning?10.We have finished the work.the work?答案：1.Is there anything2.Can read any3.Does read any4.Did read any5.Does do your6.Did tell you7.Did put8.Are there any9.Does play 10.Have you finished题型四：同义句转换1.I haven’t gotten a letter from Gina since she get back to Canada.I Gina since she get back to Canada.2.I believe that one day my dream can come true.I believe that one day I can my dream .I believe that one day I can my dream.3.My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday.My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum yesterday.4.He is old.he can’t ride a horse.He is old he can’t ride a horse.He is old ride a horse.He young ride a horse.5.I bought this white dress two years ago.I this white dress for two years.6.He left his hometown ten years ago.He his hometown for ten years .7.There are shops on both sides of the street.There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.8.If there were no water, there would be no life._____ _____, there would be no life.9.Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.10.The little girl dare not touch the dog.The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.11.All the answers are right._____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.12.They made him sell his house contrary to his will.He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.答案：1.haven’t heard from2.make come true;achieve3.on foot4.so that;too to;isn’t enough to5.have had6.has been away7.either/each side8.Without water9.so/as carefully as 10.is afraid to 11.None of the 12.was made to。

连词成句(2016•河北)A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只须有一处词形变化。

81. picture, is, the, new, three__________________________.82. it, I, yesterday, draw__________________________.83. under the tree, some, there are, child__________________________.84. that man, among, look at, they__________________________.85. popular, a, is, sing, he__________________________.A) 81. The third picture is new.句意为：第三张图片是新的。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，picture作主语，is作谓语，new作表语，剩余的两项the, three，需要修饰主语。

注意：基数词three需改为序数词third。

82. I drew it yesterday./ Yesterday I drew it. 句意为：昨天我画的。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，代词I作主语，动词draw作谓语，代词it作宾语。

时间状语yesterday可位于句首也可以位于句尾。

注意：draw需改为过去式drew。

83. There are some children under the tree. 句意为：在树下有几个孩子。

根据给出的标点，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，符合There be结构。

There were位于句首，some 修饰child作主语，短语under the tree作地点状语位于句尾。

中考英语句型转换专项练习题有答案在中考英语中，句型转换是必考的题型，所以学生要多做一些练习题来巩固这个知识点。

小编为大家推荐了相关试题，希望可以帮助到大家!句型转换专项练习题按括号内要求改写下列句子。

1. I’d like the orange card. (对划线部分提问)______________card__________ you like?2. Eddie is going to climb the hill. (改为一般疑问句)________ Eddie ________ to climb the hill?3. John plays baseball after school twice a week. (对划线部分提问)__________________does John play baseball after school?4. Why not go to the Palace Museum? (改为同义句)How _________ _________ to the Palace Museum?5. Jack had three bottles of juice. Kate had one bottle of juice. (改为同义句)Kate had ______________bottles of juice ______________ Jack.6. Daniel does well in his work at school. (改为否定句)Daniel __________ _________ well in his work at school.7. Miss Li is our Chinese teacher (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)__________ Miss Li your Chinese teacher?__________ , __________ ___________.8. The students play table tennis at three in the afternoon. (对划线部分提问)________ ______ _______ the students play table tennis in the afternoon?9. My mother usually dances for half an hour every day.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ your mother dance every day? 10. We all have a good time going on picnics (改为近义句) We all _________ _________ going on picnics.11. Our lessons begin at eight fifteen. (改为近义句)Our lessons begin at _________ _________ ________ _________. 12. Sandy helps Kitty and Kitty helps Sandy too. (改为近义句) Sandy and Kitty help ________ _________.13. Jerry eats lunch at half past twelve. (改为一般疑问句)________ Jerry________ lunch at half past twelve?14. Xu Li is watching a football match now. (改为同义句)Xu Li is watching a football match_______ _______ _______. 15. My grandparents live in Australia.(就划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ your grandparents live?16. Let’s play football.(改为同义句)_____ ______ playing football?17. Our school has got two science labs.(改为同义句)_____ ______ two science labs in our school.18. We’ve already seen the film.(一般疑问句)______ you seen the film ______?19. They have been friends for ten years. (划线提问)_______ ______ have they been friends?20. Let’s go for a walk, _______ ________?(反意疑问句)21. Jim was very happy. He laughed and laughed.(合并成一句) Jim was__________ happy ___________he laughed and laughed.22. The boy is very honest.(感叹句)_______ ______ the boy is!23. That is my ruler. (改为复数句)_______ ______ my rulers.24. His last name is Green.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ last name?25. He is her uncle.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ is _______ ?26. She is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ ______ your sister?27. The pen is red.(对划线部分进行提问)_______ ______ is the pen?28. Her mother often drives car to work. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ her mother often go to work?29. Danny does his homework at school. (改为否定句)Danny ________ ________ his homework at school.30. I can find some food in the fridge. (改为一般疑问句)________ you find ________ food in the fridge?31. I want to make some dumplings for supper. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ to make some dumplings for supper.32. My favourite colour is yellow. (对划线部分提问)________ favourite colour ________ yellow?33. She is going to have breakfast tomorrow morning. (改为同义句)She________ ________breakfast tomorrow morning.34. A: Will there be different kinds of resolutions in a new year? (作否定回答)B: No, ________ ________.35. We need one cup of yoghurt. (对划线部分提问)________ ________yoghurt do you need?句型转换练习题答案1. Which would2.Is going3.How often4.about going5.fewer than6. doesn’t do7. Is, No. she isn’t.8. What time do9. How long does 10. have fun11. a quarter past eight 12. each other 13. Does, eat 14. at the moment 15.Where, do16. What about 17. There, are 18. Have, yet 19. How long 20. shall we21. so, that 22.How honest 23. Those are 24. What’s his 25. Who; he26. Is she 27. What color 28. How does 29. doesn’t do 30. Can; any31. would like 32. Whose; is 33. will have 34. there won’t 5. How much。

中考英语句型转换练习题50题1.She is a beautiful girl.A.She isn't a beautiful girl.B.She is not a beautiful girl.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。

2.They are good friends.A.They aren't good friends.B.They are not good friends.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成aren't 或aren't't。

3.I am happy.A.I am not happy.B.I'm not happy.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成am not 或'm not。

4.He is a teacher.A.He isn't a teacher.B.He is not a teacher.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。

5.It is a dog.A.It isn't a dog.B.It is not a dog.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成isn't 或isn't't。

6.We are students.A.We aren't students.B.We are not students.答案：A 和B 都正确。

肯定句变否定句，在be 动词后加not，可以缩写成aren't 或aren't't。

7.This is a book.A.This isn't a book.B.This is not a book.答案：A 和B 都正确。

句型转换每年地中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学地词汇<同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面地知识及其它地之间地灵活运用能力.Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整地句子A，再根据括号内地要求<有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B地空白处填上适当地词来完成地句型转换.Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组地转换；②词组与句子地转换；③同义句型地转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计地题目.从内容上看，此题型涉及地面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面地转换.包括陈述句<肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句地转换；②句子结构方面地转换.即简单句、复合句、并列句之间地转换；③语态地转换.即主动语态与被动语态之间地转换；④常用句型与词汇手段地转换.Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间地转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义地词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never,hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句.根据上下句地结构和词地减少，来判断变为哪一种形式地疑问句.例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom’s already weak in English.B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句.根据所给地句子结构和单词地词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句地形式，例如：A：This is an interesting book.B：What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!二、同义句转换.根据上句，写出一个意思相同<或相近）地下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：1、同义词或词组之间地转换.<通常上下句时态保持一致）.常见地同义词或词组有：(1>四个“花费”<spend—take—cost—take）；(2>三个“到达”<get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3>四个“收到…来信”<hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4>两个“擅长于…”<be good at —do well in）；(5>两个“有空”<be free—have time）；(6>三个“入睡”<go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7>两个“玩得开心”<enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8>“给…打电话”<call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9>“飞往…”<fly to…—go to…by air/plane）(10>“自学”<teach oneself—learn…by oneself）(11>在…方面帮助he lp…with…—help…(to>do…(12>在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13>能/会…can—be able to(14>更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15>充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16>放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17>不再…no longer—not …any longer(18>照顾/保管take care of…—look after(19>展览on show—on display(20>阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21>由于thanks to—because of…(22>举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23>最后，终于at last—in the end(24>与…不同be different from…—be not the same as…(25>从…借入…borrow…from…—lend…to…(26>乘公汽/火车/地士go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27>乘自行车去…go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28>为…感到自豪be proud of…—be the pride of…(29>步行去…walk to…—go to…on foot (30>独自地by oneself —alone等.例如：A：The children had a good time in the park.B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.2、同义句型之间地转化.常见地同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody seems<to be）+adj/n ②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is k ind to do…③What does…mean?→What do you mean by …?或What’s the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导地时间状语从句地转换⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matter with…? ⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It’s time that…→It’s ti me for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say t hat…⑩Can I help you? →Wha t can I do for you?例如：A：I went to bed after I finished my homework.B：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.3、if引导地条件状语从句地转化.例如：A：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.A：If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.B：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.A：Fish can’t live if there is no water.B：Fish can’t live without water.4、现在完成时态中地一句多译.在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应地延续性动词.常见地动词转换有：buy—have, borrow—keep, die—be dead, open—be open, join—be in+组织/be a +成员, begin—be on, leave—be away from, close—be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to—be in/at, finish—be over, go to sleep—be as leep，get up—be up.例如：The old man died five months ago.The old man has been dead since five months ago.The old man has been dead for five months.It’s five months since the old man died.Five months has passed since the old man died.5、简单句与复合句之间地转换.①含宾语从句地复合句与简单句地转换.例如：A：I saw they were playing football on the playground.B：I saw them playing football on the playground.A：The teacher found that she was very clever.B：The teacher found her very clever.A：He found that it was hard to learn English well.B：He found it hard to learn English well.A：We are sure that we will win to first match.B：We are sure to win to first match.由疑问代词/副词引导地宾语从句可转化为“疑问句+不定式”结构.例如：A：Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?B：Could you tell me how to get to the railway station?A：We d on’t know what we should do next.B：We don’t know what to do next.②由when/after/before/while/since/until引导地时间状语从句可转化为when/after/before/while/sine/until + doing…例如：A：They went home after they finished their work.B：The went home after finishing their work.A：Mr Smith has taught English since he came to China.B：Mr Smith has taught English since coming to China.When sb. +be+数词+years old→at the age of+岁数A：When he was twelve years old, Edison started writing his own newspaper.B：At the age of twelve, Edison started writing his own newspaper.③由so…that…引导地结果状语从句可转化为too…to do或…enough to do……例如：A：The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.B：The box is too heavy for me to carry.或：The box isn’t light enough for me to carry.A：The child is so old that he can go to school.B：The child is old enough to go to school.④由so that 引导地目地状语从句可转化为in order to do例如：A：My father got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.B：My father got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.⑤由because 引导地原因状语从句可转化为because of…例如：A：We didn’t go to the park because it rained.B：We didn’t go to the park because of the rain.⑥定语从句可以转化为介词短语或分词短语.例如：A：The man who is on the bike is Jim.B：The man on the bike is Jim.A：The man who is driving the red car is my boss.B：The man driving the red car is my boss.A：The girl who is called Mary is my sister.B：The girl called Mary is my sister.6、用并列连词neithe r…nor；either…or…；both…and…；not only…but also…连句.例如：A：I haven’t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn’t either.B：Neither I nor Lily has seen a TV play for long.A：Tom is good at maths, and he is good at French,too.B：Tom is good at both maths and French.neither…nor…,either…or…和not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词依靠近它地主语而定，即“就近原则”，但是both…and用来连接两个主语时，谓语复数.7、主动语与被动语态地互变.“主动”变“被动”实行“三变二不变”原则.“三变”即是主语，谓语和宾语地变化，“二不变”即时态不变，句式不变.例如：A：They make watches in the tow n.B：Watches are made by them in the town.A：I can finish the work before eight.B：The work can be finished<by me）before eight.A：Do they grow rice in South China?B：Is rice grown in South China?注：使役性动词make或感观性动词see/watch/look at/hear/listen to/feel在主动语态中所带省to地不定式宾补变为被动语态时，必须加上to.A：I saw him take your umbrella.B：He was seen to take your umbrella.8、形容词、副词二级之间地转化，例如A：Chinese is the most important subject of all.B：Chinese is more important than any other subject.A：This exercise is easier than the other two.B：This exercise is the easiest of the three.Ⅵ.解题指导要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点：1、注重掌握教材中地基本句和同一句子英语地不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间地关系.3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换.通过上述地归纳和指导，可以理清学生地“依章办事”地解题思路，养成“有条不紊”地解题习惯，培养多角度思维解题地能力，从而达到提高学习效率地目地.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。

中考英语知识点复习句型转换1. Why don’t you come a little earlier? (改为同义句)Why a little earlier?2. John can read magazines during this week. (画线部分提问)during this week?3. Jack joins the fewest clubs of all the boys in my class. ( 改为同义句) Jack joins any other boy in my class.4. There are some differences between the two boys. (改为同义句)The two boys are each other.5. She watches CCTV news every day. (画线部分提问)she _________ CCTV news?6. Chinese is not as interesting as English. （改为同义句）English is Chinese.7. You’d better not swim in the river. It’s dangerous.( 改为祈使句)in the river. It’s dangerous.8.He spends two hours reading English every week. (改为同义句)It __________him two hours English every week.9. The book on the shelf is my sister’s. (对划线部分提问)is your sister’s?10. Why don’t you go to see the football match. (改为同义句)going to see the football match.11. The boys are very lazy. (改为同义句)They are12. His face is square. (改为同义句)He13. Kitty is tall and slim.（对画线部分提问）？14. Could you give me another three books? （改为同义句）第 1 页共6 页Could you15. This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.（改为同义句）This dress is of the three dresses.16.It is fun to enjoy the art shows in the museum.（改为同义句）it is to enjoy the art shows in the museum!17. Jim’s bike isn’t the same as mine.（改为同义句）Jim’s bike is mine.18. Be quick, or you’ll be late for school.（改为同义句）If you are quick, you get to school on time. 19. Please finish it as soon as you can.（改为同义句）Please finish it as soon20. My grandpa is over 80 years old now.（改为同义句）My grandpa is 80 years old now.21. He ought to know a little about DIY.(改为一般疑问句)_________ he know a little about DIY?22. Close the window, please.(改为否定句)close the window, please.23. He can repair his bicycle alone (改为同义句)He can repair his bicycle .24. It’s not polite to make noise in class. (改为同义句)It’s to make noise in class.25. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)I twenty minutes my homework yesterday.26. The park is the most beautiful in Canada. (改为同义句)The park is more beautiful than park in Canada. 27.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)He came us a talk last Sunday.lie planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问)Millie plan to________ with her friends?第 2 页共6 页29. I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)I English.30. We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)We must _____ to the post office as soon as______.31. He ought to know a little about DIY. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he ________ know a little about DIY?32. Close the window, please. (改为否定句)_______ close the window, please.33. He can repair his bicycle alone.(改为同义句)He can repair his bicycle34. It’s not polite to make noise in class.(改为同义句)It’s ________ to make noise in class.35. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.(改为同义句)I ______ twenty minutes ______ my homework yesterday.36.She is not as slim as I am.(改为同义句)She is ___________ ____________ I am.37.She doesn’t like this book because it is very boring.（对画线部分提问）she like this book?38. Please don’t tell anybody about the secret.(改为同义句)Please keep the secret .39. She wonders what she should do next.（改为同义句）She what next.40.The weather was fine the day before yesterday.（对画线部分提问）the weather the day before yesterday.41. The building is the same height as that one.(改为同义句)The building is as that one.42. Not only Millie but also Tom is good at DIY.(改为同义句)_____________ Millie and Tom _____________ good at DIY.第 3 页共6 页43. There was something wrong with my computer last night.(改为同义句) My computer _____________ _____________ last night.44. He and I were born in the same year.(改为同义句)He _____________ as _____________ as me.45. With the help of Tom, I finished my homework quickly.(改为同义句) Tom _____________ me _____________ my homework quickly.第 4 页共6 页参考答案1. not come2.What can John do3.fewer clubs than4. different from5. How often does watch6. more interesting than7.Don’t swim8.takes; to read9.which book10.How aboutzy pigs12.has a square face13. What is Kate like14. give me three more books15.the most beautiful16.What fun17 different from18.not, won’t19 as possible20 more than21. Ought; to22. Don’t第 5 页共6 页23. on his own24. impolite25. spent; on/doing26. any other27. to give28. Where did do29. taught myself30. get possible31.Ought; to32. Don’t33. on his own34. impolite35. spent; on/doing36.fatter than37.Why doesn’t38. to ourselves39. wants to know to do40.How was41. as high42. Both, are43. went wrong44. is,old45. helped, finish第 6 页共6 页。

中考英语句式转换专题复习及答案一、选择题1．It was very dark outside， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or2．Hurry up, you will miss the busA．or B．And C．but D．so3．Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.A．or B．and C．but D．so4．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or5．----Would you like to lend me some money?----I’d love to, _______ I left my purse at home.A．so B．and C．or D．but6．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so7．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or8．2018年上海长宁二模Martin didn't eat up all the food he ordered,________he took the rest away.A．for B．or C．as D．so9．I'd like to stay longer, I'm too busy.A．and B．but C．or D．until10．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because 11．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but12．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 13．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so14．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or15．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or16．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or17．2018年上海崇明二模Please dial 120 immediately,_______ the old man may die soon. A．and B．or C．but D．so18．The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A．and B．but C．so D．or19．Hurry up, we’ll be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.A．and B．or C．so D．but20．The music was too loud, I turned it down.A．so B．because C．but D．or21．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A．so B．but C．or D．until22．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then23．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and24．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless25．I really want to have a pet dog,_____ my mother disagrees.A．but B．and C．or D．so26．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so27．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because28．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet29．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so30．Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour. A．so B．if C．or D．but31．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but32．Diana isn’t here, ______ lea ve a message on her desk.A．or B．so C．and D．but33．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A．but B．or C．because D．so34．The dress is really nice, _________it doesn’t look good on me .A．for B．so C．but D．or 35．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that couldchange last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but36．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.A．so B．but C．if D．though37．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but 38．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.A．and B．but C．so D．or39．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or40．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so . B．after . C．because . D．as soon as【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。