航线执照考试复习题680详解

A.680道英文题(后面附加有中文说明)1..Which flight conditions of a large jet airplane create the most severe flight hazard by generating wingtip vortices of the greatest strength?A.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps up.B.Heavy,slow,gear and flaps down.C.Heavy,fast,gear and flaps down.A X2..In a decision-making process,a participatory leaderA.allows each team member to have a say and to participate in team processes.B.tends to make all team decisions and controls all resources.C.may ultimately decide the team's actions,but seldom takes into consideration the team members'experience,knowledge,and preferences.A X3..The perception of color is a function of theA.cones on the retina and is diminished in dim ambient lighting.B.rods on the retina and is diminished in dim ambient lighting.C.cones on the retina and is diminished in bright lighting conditions.A X4..Hypoxia may be caused byA.fly with a head cold.B.breathing too quickly and/or too deeply for therequirements of the body.C.flying at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen is too low.C X5..(According to Figure 4) At Shanghai,which description is correctA.The visibility is 800 meters,the sea level pressure is 996 hPa,B.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the QNH is 999.6 hPa,C.The visibility is 8 kilometers,the sea level pressure is 999.6 hPa,C X6.At which speed will increasing the pitch attitude cause an airplane to climb?A.Low speed.B.High speed.C.Any speed.B X7..A plane,MH 160°,receive this ATC clearance: "... HOLD EAST OF THE ABC VORTAC ON THE ZERO NINER ZERO RADIAL...",What is therecommended procedure to enter the holding pattern?A.Teardrop onlyB.Direct onlyC.Parallel onlyC X8..The maximum duty time in 24 consecutive hours that a carrier may schedule a pilot in a three pilot crew (including a second-in-commander pilot) without a rest period isA.16hoursB.17 hoursC.18 hoursA X9..A person whose duties include the handing or carriage of dangerous articles and/or magnetized materials must have satisfactorily completed an established and approvedtraining program within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.B X10..Which dispatch requirement applies to an international air carrier that isscheduled for a 10 hours IFR flight?A.No alternate airport is required if the visibility at thedestination airport is desired to be at least 4,800m.B.An alternate airport is required.C.An alternate airport is not required if the ceiling at the destination airport is at least 600m AGL.B X11..If a flight engineer becomes incapacitated duringflight,who may perform the flight engineer's duties?A.The second in command only.B.Any flight crewmember, if qualified.C.Either pilot, if they have a flight engineer certificate.B X12..(Refer to Figure 1) According to the aeronautical weather report on figure 1,the QNH for ZUUU isA.998 hPaB.1099.8 hPaC.999.8 hPaA X13..Which condition will for the formation of radiation fog?A. Moist, stable air being moved over gradually rising ground by a wind.B. A clear sky, little or no wind,and high relative humidity.C. Moist air moves over colder ground or water.B X14..If a pilot suspects that he/she is suffering the effects of hypoxia,the most appropriate remedy would bee supplement oxygen or descend immediately to a low levelB.voluntarily increase the depth of breathing to induce more oxygen into the lungsC.voluntarily increase the breathing rate to increase the oxygen uptakeA X15..For the purpose of testing the flight recorder system.A.A minimum of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data must be erased to get a valid testB.A total of 1 hour of the oldest recorded data accumulated at the time of testing may be erasedC.A total of no more than 1 hour of recorded data may be erasedB X16.What effect does the leading edge slot in the wing have on performance?A. Decrease profile drag.B. Changes the stalling angle of attack to a higher angle.C. Decelerates the upper surface boundary layer air.B X17.. Under what condition should a pilot on IFR advise ATC of minimum fuel status?A. When the fuel supply becomes less than that required for IFR.B. If the remaining fuel suggests a need for traffic or landing priority.C. If the remaining fuel precludes any undue delay.C X18.. In the Northern hemisphere, if a pilot makes along-distance flight from east to west, under which of the following conditions,A.(接正文encounter against the wind forming by air pressure system?) when the airplane is in the south of high pressure system and in the north of low pressure system.B. When the airplane is in the north of high pressure system and in the south of low pressure system.C. When the airplane is in the north of high pressure and low pressure systems .B X19.. An alternate airport for departure is requiredA.if weather conditions are below authorized landing minimums at the departure airport.B.when the weather forecast at the estimated time ofdeparture is for landing minimums only.C.when destination weather is marginal IFR.A X20.. [Refer to Figures 4-50,4-51,4-52,4-53, and 4-54.] What is the total fuel required at .80 Mach?A.22,836 pounds.B.22,420 pounds.C.22,556 pounds.B X21.. Which is a definition of V2 speed?A.Takeoff decision speed.B.Takeoff safety speed.C.Minimum takeoff speed.B X22.. What is the approximate rate unsaturated air will cool flowing upslope?A. 3℃per 1,000 feet.B. 2℃per 1,000 feet.C. 4℃per 1,000 feet.A X23. An airport approved by the Administrator for use by an air carrier certificate holder for the purpose of providing service to a community when the regular airport is notavailable is a/an:A.destination airport.B.provisional airport.C.alternate airport.B X24.. (Refer to Figure 6-7) If the en route altitude of an aircraft is FL118, what is the altitude when the aircraft operates to DAWANGZHUANG along 007oA.FL118.B.FL128.C.FL138.A X25.. Who is responsible for the issue of Series D NOTAMs?AFC.B.Area flight information center.C.Airport flight information office.C X26..What temperature condition is indicated if precipitation in the form of wet snow occurs during flight?A. the temperature is above freezing at flight altitude.B. The temperature is above freezing at higher altitudes.C. There is an inversion with colder air below.A X27.Which ground components are required to be operative fora Category II approach in addition to LOC glide slope, marker beacons, and approach lights?A.Radar and RVR.B.RCLS and REILC.HIRL, TDZL, RCLS, and RVR.C X28.If an aircraft level turns at an angle of bank of 30 degree , the load factor isA.1Gs.B.2Gs.C.1.4GsC X29.. The ATS unit must ensure that pilots are kept informed of any change in the status of airport facilities_______________.A. at their destinationsB. at their alternate aerodromesC. A and BC X30.. (Refer to Figure 6-5) If an aircraft is estimated to arrive WEIXIAN at 1300z, pilot should contact ZHENGZHOU CONTROL on the frequency ofA.122.20MHz.B.8897KHz.C.3016KHz.C X31..(according to figure 2), the forcasting visibility at ZSSS is____A. 5000 m between 00Z-05Z, and 3000 m at other timeB. 5000 m between 00Z-09ZC. 5000 m between 00Z-05Z, 5000 m above at other timeA X32. By regulation, who shall provide the pilot in command of a domestic or flag air carrier airplane information concerning weather, and irregularities of facilities and services?A.The aircraft dispatcher.B.Air route traffic control center.C.Director of operations.A X33.. If the wind direction measured by the weather station is 270°,the optimum takeoff and landing direction is .A.from east to westB.from west to eastC.from north to southA X34.What characteristic should exist if an airplane is loaded tothe rear of its CG range?A.Sluggish in aileron control.B.Sluggish in rudder controlC.Unstable about the lateral axisC X35. Which is a definition of the term "crewmember"?A.Only a pilot, flight engineer, or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight time.B.A person assigned to perform duty in an aircraft during flight time.C.Any person assigned to duty in an aircraft during flight except a pilot or flight engineer.B X36.. The most important restriction to the operation of turbojet or turboprop engines isA.Limiting compressor speed.B.Limiting Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT).C.Limiting torque.B X37. If it becomes necessary to shut down one engine on a domestic air carrier three-engine turbojet airplane, thepilot in commandA. must land at the nearest suitable airport, in point of time,at which a safe landing can be made.B. may continue to the planned destination if approved by the company aircraft dispatcher.C. may continue to the planned destination if this is considered as safe as landing at the nearest suitable airport.C X38. In a 24-hour consecutive period, what is the maximum time, excluding briefing and debriefing, that an airline transport pilot may instruct other pilots in air transportationservice?A.6 hours.B.8 hours. 2C.10 hours.B X39.. [Refer to Figures 4-46, 4-47 and 4-48.] What is the ETE from Chicago Midway Airport to Greater Buffalo Intl?A.2 hours 12 minutes.B.2 hours 15 minutes.C.2 hours 18 minutes.A X40.. You should advise ATC of minimum fuel status when your fuel supply has reached a state where, upon reaching your destination, you cannot accept any undue delay.A. This will ensure your priority handling by ATC.B. ATC will consider this action as if you had declared an emergency.C. If your remaining usable fuel supply suggests the need for traffic priority to ensure a safe landing, declare an emergency due to low fuel and report fuel remaining in minutes.C X41.. (Refer to Figure 7) In this chart, ISOL EMBD CB 340/XXX meansA. Some places have CBs, CBs with little or no separationB. Isolated cumulonimbus embedded in layers of other clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknownC. The airplane is embedded in layers of clouds, the top of the cumulonimbus is 34000 feet, the base is unknownB X42.Within what frequency range dies the localizer transmitter of the ILS operate?A.108.10 to 118.10 MHZB.108.10 to 111.95 MHZC.108.10 to 117.95 MHZ.B X43..Which of the following characteristics heatthunderstorm?A.It moves with the weather system.B.It covers small area and is isolated with openingsC. It strengthens at night and weakens in the day on landB X44.. What is the time limitation for filing flight application?A.At least before 1500 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.B.At least before 1700 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.C.At least before 1200 Beijing Time prior to the departure date.A X45.What is the purpose of an elevator trim tab?A.Provide horizontal balance as airspeed is increased toallow hands-off flight.B.Adjust the speed tail load for different airspeeds in flight allowing neutral control forces.C.Modify the downward tail load for various airspeeds inflight eliminating flight-control pressures.C X47.．Hypoxia is always accompanied byA. dizzinessB.a degradation in the performance of a pilotC.vomitingB X48.The "runway hold position" sign denotesA.An area protected for an aircraft approaching a runwayB.An entrance to runway from a taxiwayC.Intersecting runwaysC X49.. An alternate airport must be listed in the dispatch and flight release for all international operation air carrier flights longer thanA.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.6 hours.C X50.．Carbon monoxide is dangerous becauseA.it displace oxygen from the blood's red cellsB.it is highly acidic and attacks the lining of the lungsC.it displaces oxygen from the lungs causing suffocationA X51.. In flight, pilots find forane clouds consisting of cloud bar and cloud band with flat floor and piled clouds on the top of some clouds. The descriptive cloud should be.A. cumulus congestusB. cumulostratusC. towering cloudsC X52.. What condition produces the most frequent type ofground-or surface-based temperature inversion?A. The movement of colder air under warm air or the movement of warm air over cold air.B. Widespread sinking of air within a thick layer aloft resulting in heating by compression.C. Terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively calm night.C X53.．What is a symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning?A.Rapid, shallow breathing.B.Pain and cramping of the hands and feet.C.Dizziness.C X54.．Hypoxia is the result of which of these conditions?A.Insufficient oxygen reaching the brain.B.Excessive carbon dioxide in the bloodstream.C.Limited oxygen reaching the heart muscles.A X55.Which "rule-of-thumb" may be used to approximate therate of descent required for a 3 glide path?A.5times groundspeed in knots.B. 8times groundspeed in knots.C.10 times groundspeed in knots.A X56.A pilot of a high-performance airplane should be aware that flying a steeper-than-normal VASI glide slope angle may result inA. A hard landing.B. Increased landing rollout.C. Landing short of the runway threshold.B X57. A domestic air carrier airplane lands at an intermediate airport at 1815Z. The latest time it may depart without a specific authorization from an aircraft dispatcher isA.1945Z.B.1915Z.C.1845Z.B X58.. An aircraft that encounters a headwind of 45knots, withina microburst, may expect a total shear across the microburst ofA. 40 knotsB. 80 knotsC. 90 knotsC X59.．Which of the following is not the tip for good SA management during the flight?A.Resolve discrepancies- contradictory data or personal conflicts.B.Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the exclusion of everything else.C.Monitor and evaluate current status relative to our plan.B X60.. If the landing minimums for a NDB approach shown on the IAP chart are visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m, which minimums apply when you actually divert to this airport?A.Visibility 2,800m and MDA 180m.B.Visibility 3,600m and MDA 240m.C.Visibility 2,000m and MDA 120m.C X61. A pilot flight crewmember, other than pilot in command, must have received a proficiency check or line-oriented simulator training within the precedingA.6 calendar months.B.12 calendar months.C.24 calendar months.C X62.. (Refer to Figure 6-1) Which approach lighting is available for VOR/DME Rwy 36R?A.HIALS.B.HIALS with PAPI.C.PAPI.B X63.Holding position signs haveA.White inscriptions on a red backgroundB.Red inscriptions on a white backgroundC.Yellow inscriptions on a red backgroundA X64.．A common source of human error is the false hypothesis. Under certain conditions this is more or less likely than at other times. From the following list, select the situation least likely toA.(续正文，result in a person arriving at a falsehypothesis)when expectancy of an event is highB.after a period of intense concentrationC.during normal operationC X65..Which airplane performance characteristics should berecognized during takeoff when encountering a tailwind shear that increases in intensity?A. loss of, or diminished, airspeed performanceB. decreased takeoff distanceC. increased climb performance immediately after takeoffA X66.Which airplanes are required to be equipped with a ground proximity warning glide slope deviation alerting system?A.All turbine powered airplanesB.Passenger -carrying turbine-powered airplanes onlyrge turbine-powered airplanes onlyA X67..During the life cycle of a thunderstorm, which stage is characterized predominately by downdrafts?A. cumulusB. dissipatingC. matureB X68.When are outboard ailerons normally used?A.Low-speed flight only.B.High-speed flight only.C.Low-speed and high-speed flight.A X69.. What does the throttle opening of aturbo-charged-reciprocating engine control?A.Supercharger gear ratio.B.Exhaust gas discharge.C.The desired manifold pressure.C X70.During an en route descent in a fixed-thrust andfixed-pitch attitude configuration, both the ram air input and drain hole of the pilot system become completely blocked by ice. What airspeed indication can be expected?A.Increase in indicated airspeed.B.Decrease in indicated airspeed.C.Indicated airspeed remains at the value prior to icingB X71. An applicant who is taking a practical test for a type rating to be added to a commercial pilot certificate, in an approved simulator, isA.required to have a first-class medical certificate.B.required to have a second-class medical certificate.C.not required to have a medical certificate.C X72..If the aircraft enters the strong downdraft burst, where is the aircraft expected to meet the strongest downdraft?A. in the center of strong downdraft burstB. when it enters the strong downdraft burstC. when leaves the strong downdraft burstA X73.. It should be reported without ATC request thatA. When unable to climb at a rate of at least 500 feet per minute.B. When unable to descend at a rate of at least 1000 feet per minute.C. When unable to climb or descend at a rate of at least 600 feet per minute.A X74.. [Refer to Figure 4-28.] How much will landing distance be reduced by using 15o of flaps rather than 0o flaps at a landing weight of 115,000 pounds?A.500 feet.B.800 feet.C.2,700 feet.B X75.．The time of useful consciousness(TUC) is affected by many factors, such as flight altitude, climbing rate, pilot'sactivity level, pilot'sA.(续正文，health, and whether the pilot smoking or not. Thestatement is )rightB.wrongA X76. (Refer to Figure 2-12) what is the runway distance remaining at "A" for a nighttime takeoff on runway 9?A.1,000 feetB.2,000 feetC.2,500 feetB X77.. Maximum range performance of a turbojet aircraft is obtained by which procedure as aircraft weight reduces?A.Increasing speed or altitude.B.Increasing altitude or decreasing speed.C.Increasing speed or decreasing altitude.B X78..Which type of weather conditions are covered in the Convective SIGMETA. Embedded thunderstorms, severe turbulenceB. Cumulonimbus clouds, light turbulenceC. severe icing, surface visibility lower than 5000 metersA X79. When a pilot plans a flight using NDB NAVAIDS. Which rule applies?A.The airplane must have sufficient fuel to proceed. by means of VOR NAVIDS, to a suitable airport and land.B.The pilot must be able to return to the departure airport using other navigation radios.C.The airplane must have sufficient fuel to proceed, by means of VOR NAVAIDS, to a suitable airport and complete an instrument approach by use of the remaining airplane radio system.C X80.. What is an area identified by the term "clearway"?A.centrally located about the extended centerline and under airport authorities, which does not contain obstructions and can be considered when calculating takeoff performance.B.An area, at least the same width as the runway, capable of supporting an airplane during a normal takeoff.C.An area beyond the takeoff runway, which is able to support the airplane, for use in decelerating the airplane during an aborted takeoff.A X81. A crewmember who has served as second-in-command on a particular type airplane (e.g., B737-300), may serve aspilot-in-command upon completing which training program?A.Upgrade training.B.Recurrent training.C.Initial training.A X82.. Which points should be report to ATC without request?A. when leaving the final approach fix outbound.B. when leaving an assigned holding fix.C. when leaving the final approach fix outbound, or when leaving an assigned holding fix.C X83.. What is the correct symbol for minimum unstick speed?A.VMU.B.VMD.C.VFC.A X84.．The two different types of light sensitive elements on the retina are classified asA.rods which are sensitive to color and cones which work best in dim light.B.cones which are sensitive to color and rods which work best in dim light.C.rods and cones both of which are responsible for color vision.B X85.(Refer to Figures 2-4 and 2-5)To which aircraft position does HSI presentation "A" correspond?A.9and6B.9 onlyC.6 onlyA X86.．Which of the following is the clue of SA weaken or loss during the flight?A.Fixation-focusing on any one thing to the exclusion of everything else.B.Adhere to standard operating procedures.C.Meet expected checkpoint on flight plan or profile-ETA, fuel burn, etC．as far as possible.A X87..Which type clouds are indicative of very strong turbulence?A. nimbostratus.B. Standing lenticular.C. Cirrocumulus.B X88.. What effect will an increase in altitude have upon the available equivalent shaft horsepower (ESHP) of a turboprop engine?A.Lower air density and engine mass flow will cause a decrease in power.B.Higher propeller efficiency will cause an increase in usable power (ESHP) and thrust.C.Power will remain the same but propeller efficiency will decrease.A X89.. You can't enter tower controlled airspace under IFR weather conditions unless you have filed an IFR flight plan andA.slowed down to the final approach IAS.B.received an ATC clearance.C.climbed to the appropriate altitude.B X90.. Series C NOTAMs of Class 2 must be disseminated to domestic area flight information center NOTAMs officeA.25 days ago.B.15 days ago.C.7 days ago.B X91..(according to figure 2), at ZBAA, the max predicting wind speed is___.A. 17 m/sB. 8 m/sC. 6 m/sA X92.. [Refer to Figure 4-28.] What is the ground roll when landing with 5o of flaps at a landing weight of 142,500 pounds?A.1,750 feet.B.2,100 feet.C.2,500 feet.C X93.．Which of the following is not normally a symptom of hypoxia?A.increased visual fieldB.An increase in breathing rateC.Sleepiness or frequent yawningA X94.. (Refer to Figure 6-3) The true direction of Rwy 35 at PUDONG isA.342o.B.347o.C.352o.A X95.. What effect would a change in air density have ongas-turbine-engine performance?A.As air density decreases, thrust increases.B.As air density increases, thrust increases.C.As air density increases, thrust decreases.B X96. When is DME required for an instrument flight?A.At or above 24000 feet MSL if VOR navigational equipment is requiredB.In terminal radar service areasC.Above 12,500 feet MSLA X97. . (Refer to Figure 6-2) Which approach lighting isavailable for ILS/DME Rwy 36L?A.HIALS with PAPI.B.HIALS.C.PAPI.A X98.. (According to Figure 1) which station reports the max wind speedA.ZSSSB.ZUUUC.ZWWWC X99.What is a characteristic of longitudinal instability?A.Pitch oscillations becoming progressively greater.B.Bank oscillations becoming progressively greater.C.Aircraft constantly tries pitch down.A X100.. (Refer to Figure 6-3, 6-4) What distance is available for takeoff on Rwy 17 at PUDONG?A.12,093 feet.B.12,097 feet.C.13,123 feet.C X101..Crew resource management is a process using allavailable information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe andA.(续正文，efficient flight operation. The statement is)rightB.wrongA X102.. [Refer to Figure 4-41.] What is the approximate landing weight for Operating Conditions below? WEIGHT (START TO ALT): 87,000,DISTANCE (NM): 370,WIND COMPONENT: 60HW,HOLDINGTIME AT ALT (MIN): 15A.80,850 pounds.B.85,700 pounds.C.77,600 pounds.A X103.．(Refer to Figure 1) What weather condition is reported at Urumchi (ZWWW)A. Strong wind with showerB. Snow and rainC. Strong west wind and blowing snowC X104.. [Refer to Figure 4-28 and 4-29.] What approach speed and landing distance will be needed when landing at a weight of 140,000 pounds with 15o of flaps?A.123 knots and 3,050 feet.B.138 knots and 3,050 feet.C.153 knots and 2,050 feet.B X105.If a required instrument on a multiengine airplane becomes inoperative, which document dictates whether the flight may continue en route?A. An approved Minimum Equipment list for the airplane.B. Original dispatch release.C. Certificate holder's manual.C X106.. [Refer to Figure 4-34.] What are the recommended IAS and EPR settings for holding under Operating Conditionsbelow? ,ALTITUDE: 30,000,WEIGHT (*1000): 92.5,ENGINES OPERATING: 2,HOLDING TIME (MIN): 10A.221 knots and 1.83 EPR.B.210 knots and 1.69 EPR.C.217 knots and 1.81 EPR.B X107.. How often is SNOWTAM broadcast to distant centers?A.Hourly.B.One hour and a half a time.C.30 minutes a time.A X108..When light passes through the lens it is brought to focus at the back of the eyeball on theA.retinaB.corneaC.irisA X109..When is the course deviation indicator (CDI) considered to have a full-scale deflection?A.When the CDI deflects from full-scale left to full-scale tight, or vice versa.B.When the CDI deflects from the center of the scale tofull-scale left or right.C.When the CDI deflects from half-scale left to half-scale right, or vice versa.B X110.．Effective CRM has some characteristics, which of the following is right description about it?A.CRM is a process using all available information and resources, i.e. equipment, procedures and people, to achieve a safe and efficient flight operation.B.CRM can be blended into all forms of aircrew trainingC.A and BC X111.. [Refer to Figure 4-25.] What is the maximum landing weight which will permit stopping 1,500 feet short of the end of a 4,950-foot dry runway with reversers and spoilers inoperative?A.119,000 pounds.B.136,000 pounds.C.139,000 pounds.C X112. Who is required to submit a written report on a deviation that occurs during an emergency?A. Person who found the emergency.B. Person who heard the emergency.C. Pilot in command.C X113..Northwest wing can be presented as .A. 200°or NWB. 315°or NWC. 135°or SEB X114..What characterizes a transient compressor stall?A.Loud, steady roar accompanied by heavy shuddering.B.Sudden loss of thrust accompanied by a loud whine.C.Intermittent "bang," as backfires and flow reversals take place.C X115..Which of the following is not the way of increasing MCRIT in jet transport designsA. give the wing a lower camberB. increase wing sweep.C.add slatsC X116Under what condition is VMC the highest?A.Gross weight is at the maximum allowable value.B.CG is at the most rearward allowable position.C.CG is at the most forward allowable position.。

2023年飞行签派员执照认证考试题库附答案注意：下载题库后可编辑，可直接用组合键CTRL+F搜索答案或解释［ChenY］单选题1.危险品航空运输许可的有效期最长不超过（）年。

A、1B、2C、3D、5参考答案：C解析：航空规章2.《航空承运人飞行签派员资质管理标准》中要求飞行签派员多少年一次应急处置训练A、1B、2C、3D、5参考答案：A解析：航空规章3.《航空承运人飞行签派员资质管理标准》中要求飞行签派员多少年一次应急处置训练A、1C、3D、5参考答案：A解析：紧急和非正常程序4.RNPAPCH精度最高可达（）海里。

A、0.1B、0.3C、1D、5参考答案：B解析：导航5.发送SITA电报时，一份电报最多不能超过（）个地址A、32B、7C、13D、6参考答案：A解析：情报通信6.有关人员在饮用含酒精饮料后（）小时之内，不得上岗值勤。

A、10B、9D、6参考答案：D解析：航空规章7.飞行签派员在饮用含酒精饮料后多少小时之内，不得上岗值勤？A、10B、9C、8D、6参考答案：C解析：航空规章8.旅客座位数为61至200时，应配备的手提灭火器的最小数量为（）个。

A、3B、4C、5D、6参考答案：A解析：航空规章9.旅客座位数为61至200时，应配备的手提灭火器的最小数量为（）个。

A、3C、5D、6参考答案：A解析：签派实施10.旅客座位数为61至200时，应配备的手提灭火器的最小数量是：A、3B、4C、5D、6参考答案：A解析：航空规章11.旅客座位数为301至400时，应配备的手提灭火器的最小数量为（）个。

A、3B、4C、5D、6参考答案：C解析：航空规章12.旅客座位数为201至300时，应配备的手提灭火器的最小数量为（）个。

B、4C、5D、6参考答案：B解析：航空规章13.当飞机停放于地面且起落架放下时,应急出口距地面高度超过（）英尺的每一载客陆上飞机,应当有经批准的可以帮助机上人员撤到地面的设施。

B.680道中文题1.大型喷气式飞机在什么飞行条件下产生最强的翼尖涡流而造成最严重的危险情况？A．重型，慢速，起落架、襟翼收上2.在决定过程中，参与的领导者效应：A．允许每一个有发言权并参与决定3.对颜色的感知是……的功能？A．视网膜上的视锥细胞，并且在周围弱光情况下减弱4.缺氧是由于造成的。

C．飞机在部分氧气压力太低的高度上飞行5.（根据图4）在上海，哪一种说法是正确的？C．能见度8公里，海平面压力999。

6千帕6.什么速度将增加俯仰姿态使飞机爬升？B．高速7.一架飞机磁航向160°，收到下列ATC指令：“在ABC VOR塔台东面090径向线上等待…”，建议进入等待航线的程序是？C．仅仅是平行进入8.在连续24小时不休息情况下，每个飞行员的最长工作时间（三人机组包括一个第二责任机长）是：A．16小时9.一位负责运输危险物品和/或磁性材料的人员应在前之内圆满完成认可的培训课程。

B．12个日历月10.下列哪条放行要求是适用于10小时仪表飞行的国际运营航线的？B．需要有备降场11.如果一名机务在飞行中失能了，谁可以履行他的职责？B．任何有资格的机组成员12.（参看图1）根据图1上的航空天气报告，ZUUU的QNH是A．998hpa13.什么情况将形成辐射雾？B．晴空，几乎或没有风，较高的湿度14.如果一个飞行员被怀疑缺氧，那么最合适采取的措施是：A．呼吸氧气或立即下降到低高度15.为了测试飞行录音系统B．在测试期间，总共1小时的最早录音数据可以擦去16.机翼上前缘缝翼对性能的影响是什么？B．改变失速迎角到最大角度17.在什么情况下，一名仪表飞行的飞行员应向ATC报告最低燃油状况？C．如果剩余的燃油不够用于任何以外的延误18.在北半球，如果飞行员从东向西做远程飞行，在下列哪种情况下会遇到气压系统的风？B．当飞机在高压系统北面及低压系统的南面19.在什么情况下，需要起飞备降场？A．如果离场机场的天气条件低于规定的着陆最低标准20.（参看图…）0.80马赫时所需要的燃油总共是？B．22.420磅21.V2速度的定义是什么？B．起飞安全速度22.未饱和空气在向上坡流动时以大约什么样的比率冷却？A．3℃每1000英尺23.常规机场不能用时，有关当局批准航空运营持照者使用提供服务的机场称作：B．临时机场24.（参看图6-7）如果飞机的航路高度是FL118，那么飞机沿着007飞向大王庄时，高度是?A．FL11825.谁负责发布系列D航行通告？C．机场飞行情报办公室26.在飞行期间出现降湿雪，温度情况将是什么？A、行高度上，温度高于结冰点27.二类进近除了航向道、下滑道、指点标、进近灯外还需要什么地面条件？C．高强度跑道灯，接地区灯光，跑道中心线灯光系统和跑道视程28.如果一架飞机以30°倾斜角转弯，载荷因素是：C．1.4Gs29.空中交通服务必须保证随时通知飞行员任何机场的设施改变情况。

航运考试题库和答案解析一、单项选择题1. 船舶的载重线标志中，夏季载重线是指：A. 夏季淡水载重线B. 夏季热带载重线C. 夏季北大西洋载重线D. 夏季南海载重线答案：A解析：夏季载重线是指夏季淡水载重线，它表示船舶在夏季淡水区域的最大允许载重线。

2. 船舶的航速是指：A. 船舶在静水中的速度B. 船舶在实际航行中的速度C. 船舶在顺风顺水条件下的速度D. 船舶在逆风逆水条件下的速度答案：B解析：船舶的航速是指船舶在实际航行中的速度，它受到水流、风向、风速等多种因素的影响。

3. 船舶的吃水是指：A. 船舶底部到水面的距离B. 船舶底部到船舷的距离C. 船舶底部到船底的距离D. 船舶底部到船底龙骨的距离答案：A解析：船舶的吃水是指船舶底部到水面的距离，它是衡量船舶载重和航行安全的重要参数。

4. 船舶的排水量是指：A. 船舶空载时的重量B. 船舶满载时的重量C. 船舶满载时排开水的重量D. 船舶空载时排开水的重量答案：C解析：船舶的排水量是指船舶满载时排开水的重量，它与船舶的载重能力直接相关。

5. 船舶的稳心高度是指：A. 船舶重心到稳心的距离B. 船舶重心到基线的距离C. 船舶稳心到基线的距离D. 船舶稳心到水面的距离答案：A解析：船舶的稳心高度是指船舶重心到稳心的距离，它是衡量船舶稳定性的重要参数。

二、多项选择题1. 以下哪些因素会影响船舶的航速？A. 船舶的马力B. 船舶的载重C. 船舶的吃水D. 船舶的航向答案：ABC解析：船舶的航速受到马力、载重和吃水的影响，而航向对航速的影响相对较小。

2. 船舶的载重线标志包括哪些？A. 夏季载重线B. 热带载重线C. 冬季载重线D. 北大西洋载重线答案：ABCD解析：船舶的载重线标志包括夏季载重线、热带载重线、冬季载重线和北大西洋载重线。

3. 船舶的稳定性包括哪些方面？A. 初始稳定性B. 极限稳定性C. 动态稳定性D. 静态稳定性答案：ABCD解析：船舶的稳定性包括初始稳定性、极限稳定性、动态稳定性和静态稳定性。

民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则（CCAR—61R1）复习题1、《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》制定的依据是中华人民共和国民用航空法2、驾驶员、教员执照的颁发和管理由局方负责3、训练时间，是指受训人在飞行中、地面上，飞行模拟机或飞行练习器上从授权教员处接受训练的时间4、飞行经历时间是在航空器、飞行模拟机或飞行训练器上获取的在座飞行时间5、在颁发除学生驾驶员执照外的其它驾驶员执照上，应签注类别、级别、型别（按需）、仪表等级6、私用、商用、航线运输驾驶员执照对有效期无特别规7、对执照持有人的年龄有最低年龄限制，没有最高年龄限制8、对私用、商用和航线运输驾驶员执照持有人的定期检查期限为前24个日历月9、对在商业运行中担任机长和副驾驶员的熟练期限为前12个日历月10、对机长近期一般飞行经历要求是在90天内，自己操纵至少完成了3次起飞和3次全停着陆11、对机长仪表飞行经历要求是在6个月内，在实际或模拟仪表条件下完成6次仪表进近，并完成等待程序和使用导航系统截获并跟踪航道的飞行12、在执照或等级的实际考试时，如果一天内未完成全部科目，所有剩余的考试科目都必须在60个日历日内完成，否则，必须全部重新考试，包括已完成的科目。

13、临时执照的有效期不超过120天14、对年满60周岁驾驶员执照持有人的运行限制是不得在从事国际商业航空运输的航空器上任驾驶员15、“增加航空器等级”的实践考试没有在实际或模拟仪表条件下进行，则申请人只能获得带有“仅限于VFR”限制的型别等级16、在驾驶员执照上增加仪表等级的申请人必须具有至少50小时担任机长的转场飞行经历，其中至少10小时是在所申请仪表等级的航空器上获得的17、除航线运输驾驶员执照持有人外，Ⅱ类或Ⅲ类仪表运行许可的申请人必须符合下列飞行经历要求：①担任机长夜间飞行的时间至少50小时；②实际或者模拟仪表飞行的时间至少75小时，其中在飞行模拟机或者飞行训练器上的模拟仪表飞行时间不超过25小时；③担任机长转场飞行的时间至少250小时。

飞行员执照考试试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1.以下哪个不属于飞行员执照的分类？A. 私照B. 商照C. 公务照D. 驾驶证答案：D2.以下哪个不是飞行规则？A. VFRB. IFRC. CRMD. FMS答案：C3.以下哪个不属于飞机的四大基本部件？A. 机翼B. 尾翼C. 起落架D. 发动机答案：D4.以下哪个是飞机的导航系统？A. VORB. ILSC. GPSD. ADF答案：A5.以下哪个不属于飞机的燃油系统？A. 燃油箱B. 燃油泵C. 燃油流量计D. 发动机答案：D6.以下哪个是飞机的通信系统？A. VHFB. HFC. UHFD. All of the above答案：D7.以下哪个是飞行员应遵守的规定？A. 飞行规则B. 民航法C. 飞行手册D. All of the above答案：D8.以下哪个是飞行员应具备的素质？A. 团队合作B. 应变能力C. 责任心D. All of the above答案：D9.以下哪个是飞行员在飞行前应进行的检查？A. 飞机外观检查B. 飞机性能检查C. 飞行计划D. All of the above答案：D10.以下哪个是飞行员在飞行中应关注的仪表？A. 空速表B. 高度表C. 垂直速度表D. All of the above答案：D二、多选题（每题3分，共30分）11.以下哪些是飞行员执照的考试科目？A. 理论考试B. 实操考试C. 医疗体检D. 英语水平测试答案：ABCD12.以下哪些是飞机的导航设备？A. VORB. ILSC. GPSD. 无线电高度表答案：ABC13.以下哪些是飞行员在飞行中应遵守的规定？A. 飞行规则B. 民航法C. 飞行手册D. 公司规定答案：ABCD14.以下哪些是飞行员在飞行前应进行的准备？A. 飞行计划B. 天气预报C. 飞机性能检查D. 燃油检查答案：ABCD15.以下哪些是飞行员在飞行中应关注的仪表？A. 空速表B. 高度表C. 垂直速度表D. 油压表答案：ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）16.飞行员执照考试分为理论考试和实操考试两部分。

第一章规则第一节航线运输驾驶员执照1、除非局方另有授权，在什么情况，机长需要持有相应型别等级：当操纵一架最大起飞全重超过5700千克的飞机时。

2、一名商用驾驶员持有B-737和B757的型别等级证，航线运输驾驶员执照是通过在B-747上的飞行检查来完成的，对于这些飞机，驾驶员可以行使什么执照权利：航线运输驾驶员--B-747,B-757,和B-737。

3、一名商用驾驶员持有CRJ-145和MD－82型别等级证。

通过在B-737上的飞行检查来完成航线运输驾驶员执照。

驾驶员可以行使什么执照权力：航线运输驾驶员--B-737、CRJ145和MD－82。

4、机组成员"的正确解释是：在飞行中的飞机上执行飞行任务的人员。

5、CCAR121部中的"60岁条例"适用于：任何飞行机组必需成员。

6、驾驶员行使航线运输驾驶员执照权利时，必须持什么等级的体检合格证：要求持有现行有效的I类体检合格证。

7、申请人要获得商用驾驶员执照，必须持有什么等级的体检合格证：要求持有I类体检等级证。

第二节飞行机械员要求8、如果航空承运人使用的飞机需要配备2名驾驶员与一名飞行机械员作为飞行机组，当发生飞行机械员失能的情况时，航空规章有何要求：应当有另一名飞行机组成员有资格履行飞行机械员的职责。

9、当航班上的飞行机组成员中要求有飞行机械员时，则规定: 至少有一名其他飞行机组成员有资格履行飞行机械员职责，但不需要持有执照。

10、在执行航班任务过程中，如果飞行机械员失去能力，飞行机组中谁可以代替其履行职责：任何有资格的飞行机组成员。

第三节客舱乘务员11、一架飞机上有149名旅客座位数及8名机组座位，则当机上有97名乘客时的最少乘务员配备量为：3名12、当一架187座飞机坐了137名旅客时，最少乘务员配备数量为：4名13、当一架旅客座位数为188而只上座117名旅客时飞机的最少乘务员配备数量为：4名14、当一架旅客座位容量为333座而只上座296名旅客时，最少乘务员配备数量为：7名第四节运行经历和训练要求15、对于未在相同组类其他飞机的相同职务上经审定合格并服务过的飞行机组成员需完成：初始训练16、已经在某一型别（如B737-300）飞机上作为副驾驶的机组成员需经什么训练可使其成为机长：升级训练17、已在同一组类其它型别飞机上审定合格并在相同职位工作过的机组成员或签派人员在转入该机型的同一职务之前，必须完成：转机型训练18、机长须在前多少个日历月内完成熟练检查或模拟机训练：前6个日历月内。

飞行员执照考试试题及答案文章标题：飞行员执照考试试题及答案一、引言随着航空业的快速发展，飞行员成为越来越受欢迎的职业。

飞行员执照考试是获取这一职业资格的重要途径。

本文将提供一份飞行员执照考试的模拟试题及答案，帮助读者了解考试内容和形式，为备考提供参考。

二、试题部分1、选择题(1) 在平飞时，飞机的速度单位通常使用哪一种？ A. 节 B. 公里/小时 C. 米/秒 D. 马赫数 (2) 当飞行员在飞行中遇到紧急情况时，以下哪一项是最优先考虑的？ A. 保护乘客安全 B. 保护飞机安全C. 联系塔台D. 疏散乘客2、填空题(1) 飞机的升限指的是飞机能在空中达到的最大 _______ 高。

(2) 在飞行中，飞机的高度如果超过规定的数值，就会发生_______。

3、简答题(1) 简述飞行员在飞行前需要做哪些准备工作。

(2) 飞行中，飞机出现液压系统故障，飞行员应该如何应对？三、答案部分1、选择题(1) 在平飞时，飞机的速度单位通常使用哪一种？答案：A. 节 (2) 当飞行员在飞行中遇到紧急情况时，以下哪一项是最优先考虑的？答案：A. 保护乘客安全2、填空题(1) 飞机的升限指的是飞机能在空中达到的最大 _______ 高。

答案：（可写作“高度”） (2) 在飞行中，飞机的高度如果超过规定的数值，就会发生_______。

答案：（可写作“高度失控”）3、简答题(1) 飞行员在飞行前需要做哪些准备工作？答案：飞行员在飞行前需要做的准备工作包括：检查飞机各系统是否正常，进行气象了解和航线规划，确定飞行高度和速度，完成起飞和降落的准备工作，与塔台进行联系等。

(2) 飞行中，飞机出现液压系统故障，飞行员应该如何应对？答案：当飞机出现液压系统故障时，飞行员应立即降低飞机高度，保持冷静，对故障进行初步判断。

根据实际情况，可以选择着陆或者返航。

在空中时，要保持飞机状态稳定，避免使用自动驾驶模式。

着陆后，应立即进行检修并报告相关情况。

民用航空器维修执照考试：指示、记录系统必看题库知识点1、单选速度带上的VMAX（最大允许速度）是：（）A、VMO（最大操作速度）或对应于MMO（最大操作马赫数）的速度。

B、VLE（最大起落架放下速度）。

（江南博哥）C、VFE（最大放襟翼速度）。

D、以上速度中的最低值。

正确答案：D2、单选当出现“SPEED，SPEED，SPEED”的语音警告时表示：（）A、速度超限B、当前推力不足以通过俯仰操纵来恢复正常飞行C、速度偏离选择或管理的速度正确答案：B3、单选在ND右下方显示的雷达天线角度是：（）A、雷达波束与飞机纵轴之间的角度B、地平线与雷达波束轴之间的夹角C、雷达波束与飞机纵轴之间的角度加上飞机的姿态角度正确答案：B4、单选在ILS进近中下滑道的偏差是一个点表示：（）A、正负0.4度B、上下100英尺C、正负0.8度正确答案：A5、单选当ND显示方式处于PLAN位时，一旦出现TAD（地形意识显示）警告（或注意）警戒时（）A、地形图像自动显示在ND上B、显示红色（或琥珀色）的“TERR CHANGE MODE”（地形变化方式）指示C、显示红色（或琥珀色）的“TERR REDUCE RANGE”（地形减小距离）指示正确答案：B6、单选绿点速度是：（）A、光洁形态下的单发操作速度。

B、指示对应于最佳升阻比的速度。

C、飞机只有在光洁形态下飞行时才会出现D、以上所有正确答案：D7、单选飞行记录系统开始工作是在：（）A、在地面，飞机电气系统通电后的头5分钟B、在地面，第一台发动机启动后C、飞行中（无论发动机是否运转）D、以上所有正确答案：D8、单选在选择了非精密进近方式后接通了LS按钮，出现的高度偏差信息是：（）A、下滑道偏离信息B、垂直偏差信息C、没有高度偏差信息可用正确答案：A9、单选在ND上左右下角导航设备的调谐方式错误的是：（）A、M代表飞行员通过MCDU人工调谐的导航设备（带下划线且微暗）B、R代表从RMP（无线电管理面板）调谐的导航设备（带下划线且微暗）C、A代表从FMGC自动（AUTO）调谐的导航设备（带下划线且微暗）正确答案：C10、单选在ND显示的航线上“○D”航路点表示：（）A、这是个DME台B、表示从这个点飞机开始下降进近C、表示从这个点飞机开始减速进近正确答案：C11、单选PFD上显示的垂直速度信息正常情况下是基于：（）A、惯导和气压数据（气压数据为备份信息源）B、气压数据C、惯导和气压数据的综合计算正确答案：C12、单选在PFD上显示ATT（姿态）故障旗（红色），整个球形消失时，表示：（）A、PFD丢失所有的姿态数据B、两部PFD上显示的姿态信息不一致（至少5度）。

2023年航空机构飞行员基本级执照考试真题(含答案)第一部分：单选题1. 飞行任务中，机长应确保____。

A. 航班安全B. 设备完好C. 旅客满意D. 飞行效率答案：A. 航班安全2. 飞行员在高空飞行时，应严格遵守____。

A. 地面交通管制规定B. 飞行基本法规C. 民航法律法规D. 航空器适航文件答案：B. 飞行基本法规3. 在尾旋状态时，飞行员必须做到____。

A. 绕飞固定点B. 保持上升状态C. 保持稳定状态D. 降低失速速度答案：C. 保持稳定状态第二部分：多选题4. 飞行任务中必须遵守的安全规定有哪些？（多选）A. 着陆时不低于标准着陆速度B. 在密集点上空不超过指定高度C. 在低能见度情况下仅依靠雷达导航飞行D. 高空飞行时需要加装副油箱答案：A. 着陆时不低于标准着陆速度B. 在密集点上空不超过指定高度5. 飞行员在领航飞行时，可以依靠以下哪些导航设备？（多选）A. 惯性导航系统B. 航空地图C. 无线电导航设备D. 人工导航器答案：A. 惯性导航系统B. 航空地图C. 无线电导航设备第三部分：判断题6. 对于飞行任务中的临时设施，飞行员可以灵活调整飞行计划。

( )答案：√7. 飞行员需要持续进行飞行技术的训练和研究。

( )答案：√第四部分：简答题8. 飞行员在飞行前需要进行哪些准备工作？答：飞行员在飞行前需要进行气象预报、飞行计划、航线规划和飞行器检查等准备工作。

9. 高空飞行时，飞行员应该如何应对突发状况？答：飞行员应及时通知空中交通管制部门，并按照应急处理程序进行处理。

第五部分：问题解答10. 简要描述什么是尾旋状态？答：尾旋状态是指飞行器在失速状态下，出现难以恢复的侧滑和下坠情况。

11. 高空飞行时，为什么需要加装副油箱？答：高空飞行时可能会遇到紧急情况，加装副油箱可以提供额外的燃油储备，增加飞行员应对突发状况的能力。