新世纪英语七年级第二学期知识点14

Lesson 14Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Did the young man speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'New words and expressions 生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

七年级第二学期guide n. 指南；手册tour n. 旅行；旅游take part in 参加（活动）pigeon n. 鸽子reason n. 原因；理由creek n. 小河；小溪bund n. 堤岸grand adj. (用于大建筑物等的名称）大theatre n. 剧院botanical garden n. 植物园oriental adj. 东方的pearl n. 珍珠century n. 世纪technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术sightseeing n. 观光；游览get on with 进展(be)famous for 以……而著名view n. 景色；风景（be)known as 以……而出名paradise n. 天堂therefore adv. 因此；所以surprising adj. 令人惊奇的district n. 地区；区域Maglev n. 磁悬浮列车state adj. 国家的resort n. 度假胜地observatory n. 天文台plaza n. 购物中心cruise n. 乘船游览floating adj. 不固定的；浮动的think of 想出take a look 看一看stupid adj. 愚蠢的；笨的clown n. 小丑action n. 动作action film n. 动作片；武打片robber n. 盗贼hate v. 讨厌；不喜欢adventure n. 冒险；奇遇princess n. 公主prince n. 王子duration n. 持续时间circus n. 马戏团full of 充满；挤满laughter n. 笑；笑声cowboy n. 牛仔diary n. （工作日程）记事簿pay v. 付费pay for 为……付钱altogether adv. 总共；一共price n. 价格avenue n. 大街lane n. 小巷；胡同bookshop n. 书店route n. 路线since prep. 从……以来；自从quite adv. 相当；十分quite a few 相当多；不少machine n. 机器；机器装置waiter n. 服务员；侍者coach n. (体育运动的）教练train v. 训练；培训headmaster n. 校长charge n. 主管；掌管in charge of 负责掌管field n. 田地tell the time 报时key n. 钥匙ring n. 小环；小圈key ring n. 钥匙圈；钥匙环cable n. 缆绳cable car n. 缆车fantastic adj. 极好的have a good time 过得愉快anything pron. 任何东西jeans n. 牛仔裤myself pron. 我自己kid n. 小孩fashion n. 时尚；流行super adj. 超级的carpet n. 地毯spot n. 斑点；点sweater n. 毛绒衫；针织套衫V-neck n. V形领；鸡心领neck n. 衣领；领子check n. 方格图案；格子；方格stripe n. 条文try on 试穿（衣物）excuse v. 原谅excuse me 劳驾；请原谅certainly adv. 当然；行changing room n. 试衣间over there 在那边loose adj. 宽松的tight adj. 紧身的；紧的medium adj. 中等的；中号的learn from 向……学习wife n. 妻子long ago 很久以前hut n. 小屋fairy n. 仙子；小精灵hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使earn v. 挣得；挣钱gold n. 金；金子；黄金coin n. 硬币comfortable adj. 舒服的reply v. 回答greedy adj. 贪婪的happiness n. 幸福forever adv. 永远disappear v. 消失vote v. 投票；表决；选举vote for 表决（支持）；投票（赞成）give up 放弃pocket n. 口袋pocket money n. 零花钱；零用钱poem n. 诗；韵文end v. 结束temperature n. 气温；温度drop v. 降低；减少shiver v. 发抖blackboard n. 黑板awful adj. 糟糕的；极讨厌的grasshopper n. 蚱蜢ant n. 蚂蚁lazy adj. 懒惰的all the time 一直；总是silly adj. 愚蠢的；傻的at last 终于；最终everywhere adv. 到处；处处nothing pron. 没有什么；没有东西disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的out of 从……里出来sadly adv. 伤心地talk about 讨论；谈论；商谈able adj. 有能力的(be)able to 能够；有能力planet n. 行星space staion n. 航天站；宇宙空间站pill n. 药丸；药片meal n. 餐；一顿饭hope n.希望；期望 v. 希望，期望（某事发生）secret adj. 秘密的；保密的sign v. 签（名）；签字seal v. 密封everyone pron. 每人；人人enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的ideal adj. 理想的；完美的；最合适的conduct v. 组织；安排modern adj. 现代化的loboratory n. 实验室experiment n. 实验；试验organize v. 组织；筹备impossible adj. 不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的necessary adj. 必需的；必要的unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的；多余的uninteresting adj. 不需要的；无趣的；无聊的yourselves pron. 你们自己ourselves pron. 我们自己put up 张贴；置……于明显处themselves pron. 他们自己；她们自己；它们自己clean up 打扫（或清除）干净herself pron. 她自己himself pron. 他自己paragraph n. 段；段落correct adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的order n. 顺序；次序strength n. 体力；力气；力量in the end 最后；终于proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的；得意的show off 炫耀；卖弄brightly adv. 阳光灿烂地；光线充足地；明亮地sweat v. 出汗；流汗take off 脱下（衣服等）stick n. 棍；棒 v. 粘；贴coloured adv. 有颜色的reel n. 卷筒；卷盘string n. 线；绳frame n. 框架onto prep. 向；朝tie v. 系；绑rise v. 升起dive v. 俯冲flap v. （上下或左右）拍打sail v. (船）航行；（人）乘船航行sailing boat n. 帆船lean v. 倾斜；屈身speed v. 快速前行bow v. （使）弯曲；点头；鞠躬sway v. （使）摇摆；摆动among prep. 在……中；周围是slide v. （使）滑动；滑行dimple n. 酒窝iced adj. 冰镇的；加冰块的punch n. 潘趣酒；宾治酒ice cube n. 小冰块form n. 形态；形式freeze v. （使）冻结；结冰cool down 变凉；冷却下来turn into 转变成；将……变成lid n. （容器的）盖；盖子second n. 秒straw n. (喝饮料用的）吸管toothpick n. 牙签hole n. 洞；孔；坑side n. 边connect v. （使）连接allow v. 允许；准许play with 玩耍safety n. 安全。

1.常见后接动词原形的词或短语:why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词，等等。

注意否定形式：had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原；而please加don’t + 动原2.常见后接动词ing的词或短语：finish / enjoy / practice / give up / keep /prefer…to…/ can’thelp（禁不住）/ be busy / be worth（值得）/ take turns（轮流）/ spend / have fun / 介词后等。

3.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语：want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell/ pretend(假装) / decide / invite / advise / warn / in order (为了) 等等。

4.现在完成时A.定义：现在完成时表示到说话时为止（或到现在为止）已经发生或完成了（不一定结束）的动作或状态。

B.时间状语：[already, yet, just.][ever, never][since +过去时间since 2 years ago, for+一段时间: for two years ]C.构成：have/has + done（特例：begin，borrow, buy, die, join, leave）D.用法：肯定句：I have already finished my homework.否定句：I haven’t finished my homework yet.疑问句：Have you finished your homework yet※have been to 去了回来了have gone to去了没回来I've been to New York three times so far.Where is lily She has gone to America.5.反义疑问句A.定义：它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson14~19新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson14amusing(1. 1)/ə'mjuziŋ/adj. 好笑的，有趣的reply(1. 5)/ri'plai/v. 回答experience(1. 1)/ik'spiəriəns/n. 经历language(1. 5)/'læŋgwidʒ/n. 语言wave(1. 3)/weiv/v. 招手journey(1. 7)/'dʒə:ni/n. 旅行lift(1. 4)/lift/n. 搭便车新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson15secretary(1. 1)/'sekrtəri/n. 秘书weak(1. 7)/wi:k/adj. 弱的nervous(1. 2)/'nə:vəs/adj. 精神紧张的interrupt(1. 8)/'int'rʌpt/v. 插话，打断afford(1. 4)/'ə'fɔ:d/ v. 负担得起新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson16 park(1. 1)/pa:k/ v. 停放(汽车)sign(1. 7)/sain/ n. 指示牌traffic(1. 1)/'træfik/ n. 交通reminder(1. 7)/ri'maində/n. 提示ticket(1. 3)/'tikit/n. 交通违规罚款单fail(1. 8)/feil/v. 无视，忘记note(1. 5)/nəut/n. 便条obey(1. 8)/'əu'bei/v. 服从area(1. 6)/'eəriə/n. 地段新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson17 appear(1. 2)/ə'piə/v. 登场，扮演stocking(1. 5)/'stokiŋ/n. (女用)长筒袜stage(1. 2)/'steidʒ/ n. 舞台sock(1. 6)/sok/ n. 短袜bright(1. 4)/'brait/adj. 鲜艳的新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson18pub(1. 1)/pʌb/n. 小酒店bill(1. 5)/bil/n. 帐单landlord(1. 3)/'lændlɔ:d/n. 店主新概念英语第二册生词和短语Lesson19 hurry (1. 3) /'hʌri/ v. 匆忙exclaim (1. 6) /ik'skleim/ v. 大声说ticket office (1. 3) 售票处return (1. 8) /ri'tə:n/ v. 退回pity (1. 6) /'piti/ n. 令人遗憾的事sadly (1. 13) /'sædli/ adv. 悲哀地，丧气地。

七年级下学期英语第2单元知识点Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点1. visit our new neighbours拜访我们新邻居2.live in a flat in City Garden 住在城市花园的一个公寓里3. most of them他们中的大多数most students 多数学生most of the students 学生中的大多数4. around your neighbourhood在你的居民区周围5.in your neighbourhood 在你的小区6.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you 我担心他们不会欢迎像你这样的访客be afraid to do sth害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sthbe afraid of sth 害怕某事7.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that住在像那样的小区是好的It’s good to do sth 做某事是好的8.share their different skills 分享他们不同的技能9.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们处理各种问题help sb to do sth = help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人with the help of sb = with sb’s help在某人帮助下ask sb for help 向某人求助all kinds of 各种各种的 a kind of 一种10. at the weekend = on the weekend=at weekends=on weekends在周末11. have a meeting / have meetings开会12. kind and helpful友好且乐于助人13.a computer engineer 一个电脑工程师some college students一些大学生14. ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不做某事15. do some shopping for sb为某人买些东西16. help sb with sb’s homework 帮助某人完成家庭作业17. be ready to do sth乐意做某事18.check the computer 检查电脑19.fix things like broken bicycles 修理像坏自行车这样的东西20. get help with the homework得到家庭作业方面的帮助21.People here are like a big family这儿的人们像一个大家庭be like 像..一样22. among the volunteers 在志愿者当中23.meet at the community center在社区中心见面24. find someone to do sth 找到某人做某事25.this weekend 本周末26.fix the broken bicycle 修理坏自行车27.There’s something wrong with my computer.= Something is wrong with my computer.= My computer doesn’t work 我的电脑出了故障28. visit the old people 拜访老人29.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓30. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that = It’s lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that 你真幸运住在像那样的小区Sb be lucky to do sth = It is lucky for sb to do sth某人做某事真幸运31.wait for your call 等你的电话wait for you to call back等你回电话wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事32.make a fire 生火33.the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天34. take an umbrella with sb 某人带一把伞35.plan a day out计划出行一天36. buy some plates and forks 买一些盘子和叉子37. What about sth/doing sth =How about sth /doing sth做某事怎么样？38.different jobs 不同的工作do different jobs 做不同的工作know more about different jobs了解更多不同的工作part-time job兼职full-time job 全职do the job 起作用lose one’s job 失业by the job 按件计酬39.her family members’ jobs 她家庭成员的工作40.elder brother 哥哥elder sister姐姐41.work in a police station near her school在她学校附近的一个警察局工作42.at night= in the evening在夜里43.in the town center = in the center of town在镇中心44.be busy doing sth / be busy with sth忙于做某事/忙于某事keep busy 保持忙碌45.go to work by bike =ride a bike to work骑自行车上班go to work by train = take a train to work乘火车上班46. work for a company far away from her home为一个远离她家的公司工作47.an office worker 一个办公室职员an artist一个艺术家48. go to work 去上班at work在上班after work 下班后out of work =out of a job 失业，下岗 a piece of work 一份工作49.in the future 在未来their future jobs 他们未来的工作50 be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/ doing sth 擅于做某事51.sound like a good idea 听起来像一个好主意sound n.(名词) 声音泛指一切声音/v.(动词)听起来…voice特指人的声音noise 噪音52.help sick people 帮助病人不能说成help ill people be ill = be sick 生病的53.turn on 打开，发动反义词turn off 关闭54. more or less 或多或少55 hard time艰难的时刻，艰难的日子over again 再一次；又一次cold drink 冷饮high up在高处；离地面高的；社会地位高的人56.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五日下午57. look at the information below看下面的信息58. feel well 感觉身体健康59 . these days这些日子60. make you feel better让你感觉更好一些make sb do sth让某人做某事61.worry about = be worried about 为…担心62. how to design your home怎样设计你的家63. all our group members我们所有的小组成员 a group of 一群；一组64. kno w a lot about……了解许多有关于65. They will be happy to give you some ideas.他们很高兴给你一些主意sb be happy to do sth某人很高兴做某事give you some ideas给你一些主意66.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party ?你正在担心穿什么去参加一个晚会吗？what to wear 穿什么67. Is there anything wrong with your fridge ?你的冰箱有什么问题吗？There is something wrong with……有问题，出毛病68. at the Health Center在健康中心69. at the Fix-It Club在维修俱乐部70. at the Art and Design Group在美术设计小组。

Lesson 14 Do you speak English?【New words and expressions】（7）amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招⼿lift n. 搭便车reply v. 回答language n. 语⾔journey n. 旅⾏★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的The story is amusing. （好笑的）amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声）I am amused.amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的（不⼀定要笑出声可以指贬义），开⼼的，令⼈开⼼的interesting / funny story★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数）① n. 经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences. （经历，可数名词）② n. 经验，体验（不可数）They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. （经验，不可数名词）Does she have any experience in teaching?③ vt. 经验，体验Have you ever experienced anything like this?The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的He is an experienced doctor.★wave v. 招⼿wave to sb. 向某⼈招⼿★lift n. 搭便车take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车B wants to take a lift. 某⼈想搭便车I want to take a lift.A giveB a lift. 让某⼈搭便车The student gave me a lift.thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表⽰要求免费搭车)★reply v. 回答reply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是⼀样的 :He answered/replied.②作为及物动词就不⼀样了 :answer sth.answer the letter 回信reply to sth.I will reply to the letter. 回信★language n. 语⾔native language 母语The native language is Chinese.mother tongue 母语(⼝语中⽤)My mother tongue is Chinese.★journey n. 旅⾏journey n. 所有的旅⾏，偏重于陆地旅⾏go on a journey2 hours' journey；3 days' journey(三天路程)trip n. 短距离旅⾏或出差(时间或距离上较短)go on a trip = go on businesstravel n. 周游（长途旅⾏）tour n. 游玩（为了玩）tourist n. 游客voyage n. 旅⾏(海上)flight n. 空中飞⾏【Text】I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'参考译⽂去年我有过⼀次有趣的经历. 在离开法国南部的⼀个⼩村庄后, 我继续驶往下⼀个城镇. 途中, ⼀个青年⼈向我招⼿. 我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车. 他⼀上车, 我就⽤法语向他问早上好, 他也同样⽤法语回答我. 除了个别⼏个单词外, 我根本不会法语. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话. 就要到达那个镇时, 那青年突然开了⼝, 慢慢地说道 : “你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到, 他⾃⼰就是个英国⼈!【课⽂讲解】1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.after引导的从句如果⼀个是过去时，⼀个是过去完成时，那⼀定是从句⽤过去完成时；before引导的从句表⽰“在……之前”，主句发⽣在从句之前, 主句⽤过去完成时。

七年级英语二单元知识点英语是我们学习的重要学科，而英语二单元则是我们初中学习阶段的重要组成部分。

本文将为大家详细介绍七年级英语二单元的知识点，涵盖听说读写的各个方面，帮助大家更好地掌握相关知识。

一、听力技能听力技能是英语学习的基础，也是提高口语表达和阅读能力所必需的。

在英语二单元中，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 听懂英语数字、时间和日期表达方式，如：what time is it？It's ten o'clock. What's the date today? Today is August 5th.2. 听懂英语人物的基本信息：名字、工作、年龄、国籍等。

3. 听懂常见的英语日常用语：问候语、道歉语、感谢语等。

4. 听懂简单的英语对话和短文，特别是与生活有关的话题，如：购物、旅游、学校生活等。

二、口语表达能力口语表达能力是英语学习的关键，也是英语交流的基础。

在英语二单元中，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 学习正确的英语发音，注重口型、语调、重音和连读等。

2.练习简单英语对话，在班级、家庭或学习小组中进行口语练习。

3. 通过角色扮演、听写、朗读等方式，提高英语口语表达的能力。

4. 培养自信心态，勇于表达自己的看法和想法，积极参加课堂互动和交流。

三、阅读理解能力阅读理解能力是英语学习的重点，也是提高英语综合素质的关键。

在英语二单元中，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 阅读理解短文，理解词汇、句子和段落的含义。

2. 掌握短文的结构和写作方式，如：开头、中间和结尾。

3. 学习阅读理解的技巧和方法，如：预测、推测和总结等。

4. 阅读有趣的英语故事、文章和新闻，丰富自己的语言知识和阅读能力。

四、写作能力写作能力是英语学习的重要环节，也是提高英语综合素质的关键。

在英语二单元中，我们需要掌握以下几个方面的知识点：1. 练习英语书写，注重笔画、字形、大小和书写规范。