高中英语总结123
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必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that…2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concernBe concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth;10. grateful adj.I am / would be grateful if you can / could ….11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that12. go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;浏览;通过,穿过;完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …14. on purpose15. in order to16. at dusk17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to19. fall in love20. join in take part in; join; attend其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. World War II4. be caught by5. hide away6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be …8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done12. have a good look at13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do15. hold sb / sth in one’s power16. be able to do句型1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否…..2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..4. There was a time when + 定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或I t was the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处/ 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦have difficulty (in)doing4. end the friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice7. be filled with / be full of8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. (翻译)10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. (find it + adj. / n. + (for sb)+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样)Unit 2词汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality2. base n./v.Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如:enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger4. command n. / v.Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of5. request n. / v.Request sb to do; requ est that sb (should) do; at sb’s request6. recognize (recognization)Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8. because of 区别于because 的用法9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on10. at present11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression;课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to …4. communicate wih5. be different from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管,引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词,表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语,表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住;按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle light (借助烛光工作)Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀,表示“移动;从…到…” 如:transplant transform3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意:dis- 否定前缀,如,dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to12 attitude have an attitude to / towards13 forecast 注意:fore-前缀,表示“前”,如foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview)n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriagevt. view … as16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off21 as usual22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.d ream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no.8 the source of9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling)6 change … for …7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do …P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for us to cycle重点语法进行时现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。
新高一英语必修一M13重点短语和句型归纳Module 11.differences between A and B A 与 B 的不同之处2.be similar to …in sth与在方面相似3.the attitude to/towards …对待….的态度4.a city not far from …一个离…..地方不远的城市5.write down…记下,写下6.on the puter 在电脑上7.on the screen 在屏幕上rmation from websites 网站上的信息9.a woman called ….一个叫...的妇女10.be nothing like 一点都不像11.have fun 玩得开心12.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课13.introduce oneself in groups 按组进行自我介绍14.give s b instructions 给某人指示15.workby oneself 靠某人自己工作16.improve on e’s spelling 提高某人的拼写能力17.in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式18.in other words 换句话说19.for one’s homework 为某人的家庭作业20.adescription of ….的描述21.look forward to doing …盼望做... 22.beimpressed with/by/ …的印象23.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象24.A is the same size as B A 与 B 一样大25.the number of ….的数量26.be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利27.speak Chinese with fluency 汉语讲得流利28.make a lot o f/much/grea t progress 取得很大进步29.at the beginning of 在开头30.write to sb. 写信给某人31.The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧。
必修二英语123单元单词人教版高中英语单词表必修二unit1cultral 文化的relic 遗物,遗迹,纪念品rare 稀罕的,珍贵的valuable 贵重的,有价值的survive 幸免,幸存vase 花瓶dynasty 朝代Taj Mahal 泰姬陵ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀,琥珀色in search of 寻找Frederick William 腓特烈威廉一世Prussia 普鲁士amaze 使吃惊,惊讶amazing 令人吃惊select 挑选,选择honey 蜜,蜂蜜design 设计,图案,构思fancy 奇特的,异样的style 风格,风度,类型decorated 装饰,装修jewels 珠宝宝石artist 艺术家belong 属于。
为...的一员belong to 属于Peter the Great 彼得大帝in return 作为报答,回报Czar 沙皇troop 群,组军队St petersburg 圣彼得堡reception 接待招待会接收Catherine 叶卡捷琳娜二世at war 处于交战状态remove 移动,搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt 怀疑,疑惑Konigsberg 格尼斯堡the Baltic sea 菠罗的海mystery 神秘,神秘的食物former 以前的,从前的worth 值得的,相当于....的价值rebuild 重建local 本地的,当地的apart 分离地,分别地take apart 拆开Leningrad 列宁格勒painting 绘画,画castle 城堡Windsor 温莎城堡trial 审判,审讯,试验eyewitness 目击者,证人evidence 根据,证据jan Hasek 简,哈兹克Czech Republic 捷克共和国exploded 爆炸entrance 入口Hans Braun 汉斯,布郎sailor 水手,海员,船员sink 下沉,沉下Anna petrov 安娜.帕特罗夫maid 少女,女仆Berlin 柏林think highly of 看重,器重johann Webber 约翰.韦伯informal 非正式的debate 争论,辩论unit 2ancient 古代的,古老的competent 比赛,竞赛competitor 竞争者take part in 参加,参与medal 奖章,勋章纪念章stand for 代表,象征,表示mascot 吉祥物Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯Greece 希腊(人)的,希腊语的magical 巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的volunteer 志愿者,志愿兵homeland 祖国,本国regular 规则的,定期的,常规的basis 基础,根据athlete 运动员,运动选手admit 容许,承认,接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今,现在gymnastics 体操体能训练athletics 体育运动,竞技stadium 体育场gymnasium 体育馆,健身房as well 也,又,还host 做东,主办,招待responsibility 责任,职责olive 橄榄树,橄榄树橄揽色wreath 花圈,花冠,圈状物replace 取代,替换代替motto 座右铭,格言,警句swiftly 快的,迅速的similarity 相像性,相似点Athens 雅典charge 收费,控诉incharge 主管,看管physical 物理的,身体的fine 罚款poster 海报,招贴advertise 做广告,登广告Atianta 亚特兰大princess 公主glory 光荣,荣誉bargain 讨价还价,便宜货prince 王子hopeless 没有希望的,绝望Hippomenes 系薄膜列斯foolish 愚蠢的,傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛,痛苦one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地deserve 应受,值得striker 敲击者,前锋unit3abacus 算盘calculator 计算器PC(personal computer)个人电脑laptop 手提电脑PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑analytical 分析的calculate 计算universal 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数,算术题,金额Charles Babbage 查尔斯,巴比奇operator 操作员,接线员logical 合逻辑的,合情理的logically 逻辑上,和逻辑地,有条理地technology 工艺,科技,技术technological 科技的revolution 革命artificial 人造的,假的intelligence 智力,聪明,intelligent 智能的,聪明的Alan turing 艾伦,图灵solve 解决,解答mathematical 数学的from...on 从....时起reality 真实,事实,现实designer 设计师personal 私人的,个人的,亲自的personally 就个人而言tube 管子transistor 晶体管chip 碎片,芯片as a result 结果total 总的,整个的,总数,合计totally 完全地,整个地so...that 如此...以至于... network 网络,网状物Web 网application 应用,用途,申请finance 金融,财经mobile 可移动的,机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索,探测,探究Mars 火星anyhow 无论如何,即使如此goal 目标,目的,球门,得分happiness 幸福,快乐human race 人类supporting 支持的,支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员,程序师virus 病毒android 机器人signal 发信号,信号teammate 同伴,伙伴Nagoya 名古屋Seattle 西雅图type 类型,打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise (arose,arisen)出现,发生with the help of 在...的帮助下electronic 电子的appearance 外观,外貌,出现character 性格,特点mop 拖把,用拖把拖deal with 处理,安排,对付watch over 看守,监视naughty 顽皮的,淘气的niece 侄女,甥女spoil 损坏,宠坏。
中学英语学问点大全(123):take短语归纳take 短语归纳take along 带着,带在身边;take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位;take medicine 吃药;take steps 实行步骤;take measures 实行措施;take advice 接受建议;take a taxi 坐出租车;take a look at 看;take a bath/walk/rest/trip 洗澡/漫步/休息/旅行;take down 拿下,记录下;take back 带回,收回(话);take it easy 别惊慌,别过累;take off 脱下(衣、鞋、帽),(飞机)起飞;take out 取出;take place 发生;take the place of 代替,取代;take up 起先,拿起;take a deep breath 深呼吸;take one’s temperature 量体温;take a photo 照像;take a photograph of 给……拍照;take one’(a)seat 坐下,坐好;take aim at 瞄准;take away 拿走;take…for 把……误当作;take hold of 抓住;take interest 对……发生爱好;take notes 作笔记;take notice of 留意;take office 就职;take a new look on 呈现新面貌;take the lead 带头;take on workers 雇佣工人;take part in 参与(活动);take pride in 为……而傲慢;take trouble 费劲(力);take the side of 支持某人(方);take a day off 某一天休假,不工作;take charge of 负责(管理某事或照看某人);take one’s time 从容行事,渐渐来;take turns 轮番;take a bath 洗个澡;take a taxi 打的;take off 脱去,起飞;take care of 照料;take exercise 运动;take away 拿走;take a look 看一看;take turns 轮番;take one’s time 渐渐做;take a photo 拍照;take one’s temperature 量休温;take a bus 乘公共汽车;take medicine 服药;take an interest in 对……感爱好;take a seat 就座;take the floor 起立发言;take a prize 获奖;take the chair 当主席;take place 发生;take hold of 握住;take a rest 休息一下;take in 收容;take fire 着火;take a drive 乘马车;take a trip 旅行;take a nap 小睡一会儿(午觉);take a shower 洗个淋浴;take a walk 散个步。
高中英语总结123一、《强调句》1.it is /was+被强调部分.....(主、宾、状)+that/who判断方法:去掉it is /was 和that/who ,如果句子仍然是完整的,则该句型就是强调句。
句子如果不完整,则是定语从句。
2.强调句的一般疑问句形式是was it…that/who强调句的特殊疑问句it was not until …that…3.谓语动词人称和数的一致性eg:it is i .who am..right. It is he.. who is.. wrong .It is the studengts...lovely............. who are4.Who和that 的选用:①强调人时用that或who都可以②既强调人又包括物时只能用、强调时间状语、强调地点状语、强调原因状语用that5.强调部分如果是人称代词,应根据句子的需要选择它的主格或宾格.....形式Eg:It is(B)who want to see you ?A.him B. he C. his D.himself--what is mary ?--was it (C) that you were reffer to?A.he B.she C.her D.they6.强调句型中定语从句和时间状语从句易混淆的句型判断①在“it+be动词+点时间+其它”这一结构中若在表达点时间的名词前有介词时,则该句型属于强调句型,名词后应接that 。
若在时间名词前无出现介词后接引导时间状语的连词when或before。
It was at ..six o'clock that the accident occured .(强调句型) It was six sharp when the accident happened (时间状语从句)7.it was +一段时间的结构,若段时间后有ago或later 时常用引导强调句型的连接词that,若段时间后无ago或later,常用表示相隔之长之短的连接词before。
必修123知识点总结英语The Chinese National Curriculum outlines three mandatory subjects - Chinese language, mathematics, and English. These subjects are known as "must-reads" or 必修课(Bìxiūkè) in Chinese education and form the core of a student's academic studies. English, in particular, is crucial for students to develop, as it is a global language and essential for communication, career opportunities, and further education abroad. In this article, we will explore the key knowledge points in the mandatory English curriculum for grades 1, 2, and 3.Grade 1 English CurriculumIn the first year of English studies, students are introduced to the basic fundamentals of the language. The focus is on developing the students' listening and speaking skills, as well as building a foundation in reading and writing. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 1 English curriculum include:1. Learning the English alphabet: Students are introduced to the English alphabet and learn to recognize and pronounce each letter.2. Vocabulary building: The curriculum includes basic vocabulary words related to everyday objects, actions, and simple descriptive words.3. Simple sentence formation: Students begin to form simple sentences using the vocabulary words they have learned. This helps them develop their speaking and writing skills.4. Listening and speaking practice: Listening exercises are incorporated into the curriculum to help students understand spoken English, while speaking activities encourage them to communicate in English with their peers and teachers.5. Introduction to English phonics: Students are introduced to English phonics to help them understand the sounds of the language and improve their pronunciation.6. Basic grammar rules: Simple grammar rules such as subject-verb agreement, basic tenses, and plural forms are introduced to students.Grade 2 English CurriculumIn the second year of English studies, students continue to build on the foundation established in Grade 1. The focus shifts towards further developing their reading and writing skills, as well as improving their listening and speaking abilities. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 2 English curriculum include:1. Expanded vocabulary: The curriculum includes an expansion of vocabulary words related to a wider range of subjects, including animals, food, family, and daily activities.2. Reading comprehension: Students are introduced to simple reading passages and are taught how to comprehend and respond to what they have read.3. Writing practice: Students begin to write simple sentences and short paragraphs, focusing on grammar, spelling, and punctuation.4. Listening and speaking skills: The curriculum includes more advanced listening exercises and speaking activities to further improve students' comprehension and communication abilities.5. Introduction to verb tenses: Students are introduced to the concept of verb tenses and learn to use simple present and past tense forms in their writing and speaking.6. Introduction to sentence structure: Students learn about sentence structure, including subject-verb-object order, and how to form questions and negative sentences.Grade 3 English CurriculumIn the third year of English studies, students continue to advance their language skills and knowledge. The focus is on developing more complex reading and writing abilities, as well as building a stronger foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Some of the key knowledge points in the Grade 3 English curriculum include:1. Expanded vocabulary and phrasal verbs: The curriculum includes an expansion of vocabulary words and introduces students to phrasal verbs, idiomatic expressions, and more advanced descriptive words.2. Reading comprehension and analysis: Students are introduced to more complex reading passages and are taught how to analyze and interpret what they have read.3. Writing composition: Students begin to write longer and more complex compositions, including narratives, descriptions, and simple reports.4. Listening and speaking fluency: The curriculum includes activities and exercises aimed at developing students' fluency in listening and speaking, including discussions, debates, and presentations.5. Advanced grammar rules: Students learn more advanced grammar rules, including compound sentences, complex sentence structures, and more advanced verb tenses.6. Introduction to reading and writing strategies: Students are introduced to reading and writing strategies, including skimming, scanning, summarizing, and organizing ideas for writing.ConclusionThe mandatory English curriculum for grades 1, 2, and 3 provides students with a solid foundation in the English language and helps them develop essential language skills. By focusing on listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities, students are able to gradually build their proficiency in English and prepare for more advanced studies in the language. These key knowledge points provide a roadmap for students to follow as they progressthrough their English studies and lay the groundwork for further language development in the future.。
高中英语经验总结7篇第1篇示例:高中英语经验总结高中英语是一个非常重要的课程,对于学生来说,掌握好英语可以帮助他们更好地与世界沟通,拓宽视野,为将来的发展打下坚实的基础。
在这三年的高中生活中,我总结了一些学习英语的经验,希望能够与大家分享。
第一,掌握好基础知识。
在学习英语的过程中,首先要掌握好基础知识,包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等。
只有打好基础,才能夯实学习的基础。
在学习单词时,可以通过背单词软件或者制作单词卡来进行记忆,同时也可以多读英文书籍和文章,积累词汇量。
在学习语法时,可以通过做练习题或者找老师指导来提高自己的掌握程度。
第二,多听、多说、多读、多写。
学习英语就像学习任何一门语言一样,需要不断地练习和重复。
多听英文歌曲、看英语电影、听英语广播,可以帮助提高听力水平。
多与同学、老师、外教交流,多练口语,可以提高口语表达能力。
多读英文书籍、文章,可以提高阅读理解能力。
多写英文作文,可以提高写作水平。
只有通过不断地练习,才能取得进步。
培养兴趣,提高学习积极性。
学习英语是一个长期的过程,如果没有兴趣和激情,很容易产生厌烦和放弃。
我们应该通过创造性的方式来培养兴趣,比如看英文电影、唱英文歌曲、参加英语角等活动。
通过这些方式,我们能够更加快乐地学习英语,提高学习积极性。
第四,养成良好的学习习惯。
要想学好英语,我们需要养成良好的学习习惯,包括定时复习、按时完成作业、坚持不懈等。
只有坚持下去,才能取得好的成绩。
要避免浪费时间,合理安排学习和娱乐时间,提高学习效率。
学习英语是一个需要不断努力和坚持的过程,只有通过持之以恒的努力,才能取得好的成绩。
希望以上的经验总结能够对大家有所帮助,让我们一起努力,共同进步!第2篇示例:高中英语经验总结坚持每天学习英语是非常重要的。
我们知道,英语是一门需要不断积累和练习的语言。
只有每天坚持学习,才能夯实基础,提高自己的英语水平。
每天坚持背单词、练习听力、阅读英文文章,不仅可以提高英语能力,还能增强自信心。
高三英语所有知识点总结英语学习是高中阶段的重要任务之一,为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识,下面将对高三英语所有知识点进行总结。
本文将按照语法、单词与短语、阅读理解、听力、口语等方面进行论述。
一、语法知识点总结1. 时态与语态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 现在进行时- 过去进行时- 现在完成时- 过去完成时- 将来时- 被动语态2. 句型与从句- 疑问句- 条件句- 直接引语与间接引语- 宾语从句- 主语从句- 定语从句- 状语从句3. 名词与代词- 可数与不可数名词- 单数与复数名词- 名词所有格- 人称代词与物主代词- 反身代词- 指示代词与指示形容词- 疑问代词与疑问形容词4. 形容词与副词- 形容词的比较级与最高级- 副词的比较级与最高级- 修饰程度的副词5. 介词与连词- 常见介词及其用法- 并列连词- 从属连词- 关联副词二、单词与短语总结1. 常用高频单词- 基础词汇- 主题词汇- 学科词汇2. 常见短语- 日常生活短语- 学术用语- 表达方式短语三、阅读理解总结1. 阅读理解的题型- 主旨题- 细节题- 推理题- 词义题- 句意理解题2. 阅读技巧与策略- 快速阅读与细读- 利用上下文推测词义- 注意文章结构与段落标志词- 多练习解题思路四、听力总结1. 听力题型- 对话理解题- 短文理解题2. 听力技巧与策略- 预测听力内容- 注意听力材料中的关键信息- 着重注意数字、时间与地点等细节- 多做听力练习提高听力水平五、口语总结1. 口语表达技巧- 积累常用口语表达- 学会和他人交流- 提高语音语调的准确性- 注重口语流利度与连贯性2. 口语交际场景- 日常生活场景- 学习与工作场景- 社交与旅行场景综上所述,高三英语的知识点总结包括语法、单词与短语、阅读理解、听力以及口语等方面。
掌握这些知识,并通过大量的练习提高运用能力,将有助于同学们在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
希望同学们能够认真学习,持续努力,取得优异的成果。
必修一、必修二重点短语总结必修一Unit 11.calm down 镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心;挂念2.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物3.hide away 躲藏;隐藏5.set down 放下;记下6.a series of 一系列;一套7.be crazy about 对…着迷8.on purpose 故意9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾,打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难municate with sb 和…交际Unit21.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论e up with 提出4.even if/ though 即使5.be based on 在...基础上6.close to 距离…近7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of(好好/充分)利8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2.graduate from 从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理)决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do 碰巧做某事2.in ruins 成为废墟3.blow away 吹走、刮走4 be pleased to do 乐意做某事4.judging from 根据……来判断be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart 丧失勇气2. in trouble 处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to 被判处4.be equal to 平等的5.as a matter of =in fact =actually 事实上6.beg for 乞讨7.set out to do sth= set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in =take an active part in 积极参与10.11.put sb. in prison=throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱必修二Unit 1重点短语1. belong to 属于2. in search of 寻找3.search for =look for寻找4. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事5. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. in return 作为报答7. serve as充当,用作8. be at war 处于交战状态9. less than 少于10. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹11. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷12.become part of 成为…的一部分13. take apart 拆开14. tell the truth 说实话15. pretend to do sth 假装做某事16. think highly of 重视(反义词:think little of )17.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might /must /should)+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19. be worth doing 值得做某事20. be designed for 为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1. take part in/join in 参加2. find out 查明,找出3. every four years 每四年4.two sets of 两套,两组5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against 与…竞争7.be admitted to 获准做…be admitted as 作为…被接受8.reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)10. admit doing sth. 承认做某事be admitted to 被...接纳11. run against…和……赛跑12.hear of 听说13.make sure +that 从句确定14. take turns 轮流15.one after another 一个接一个16.stand for 代表17. pick up 捡起,接收,偶然得到/学会,恢复18.make a bargain with 与…讲条件19.in charge (of)主管,负责20.in the charge of 在…掌管下21.free of charge 免费22.be charged with sth. 被控告…23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助Unit 3重点短语1. begin as 作为…开始2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3.technological revolution 技术革命a problem解决问题5. share…with sb. 与…共享6. as a result结果7. as a result of…由于…的原因8. with the help of 在…的帮助下9. after all 毕竟10. go by 逝去,过去11. watch over 看守,监视12. once a year 一年一度13. in a way 在某种程度上14. make up编造/组成/化妆/补上15. in the way 挡路,阻碍by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to 在…的路上16. as well as 用法学与导17. from … on 从…时起18. deal with处理19. have…in common 有共同之处20.according to 根据21. compare…with…把…与…作比较compare…to…把…比作…22. be filled with 充满23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24.provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为某人提供某物Unit 4重点短语1.die out (动/植物)灭绝2.result in 导致result from 由于3. pay attention to sth/doing sth 注意...4. in peace 平静的(地)5. hunt for 搜寻6. have an effect on / upon …有…影响7. be in danger of 有… 危险8. turn around 转身9.protect …from保护…免受…e into being形成;产生11. in relief 如释重负12. burst into laughter =burst out laughing突然大笑13. without mercy 无情地14. according to 根据,按照15. for sure 确定16. long to do sth 希望做某事Unit 5重点短语1.dream of/about (doing) sth 梦想2.at a concert 在音乐会上3.to be honest 说实话4.be honest with sb.对某人诚实5.form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式6. earn extra money 赚外快7. play jokes on 戏弄,开玩笑8. be based on以….为基础9. break up 破裂;拆散;10. sort out 分类11.be confident of/about/in 对……有信心12. go wrong 出了毛病13. above all 首先,最重要14. in addition 另外15. pay sb. in cash 现金支付16. attach importance to 认为…重要17. rely on 依靠18. be/get familiar with 与be/get familiar to的区别英语必修三、必修四重要短语必修三Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点17.earn one’s living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose one’s pat ience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢31. show a willing 32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be differen t from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the devel opment of…鼓励……的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to…接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去……5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…流人……9. flow over…流经……10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit… in…在……拜访……29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……31. sit down with…和……坐在一起32. on a tr ain trip across…坐着火车上横穿……33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to…在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方55. be surrounded by…被……所包围56. on the north在北边57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of…在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through…穿行过…必修四Unit 11.wake up醒来2.wander off 漫步3.most of the time 大部分时间4.either…or… 或……或……5.each other 互相6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……也21.second to 次于22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……2.know about 了解3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4.in many ways 在许多方面5.struggle for 为……斗争6.the past five decades 过去的五十年7.be born in poverty 出生贫困8.graduate from 毕业于……9.since then 从那以后10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见2.be content with 对……满足3.worse off 境况差4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5.be famous for 由于……而著名6.in poverty 贫困7.be well known 闻名8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……17.no more than不超过e across 走过来;偶然碰到19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21.do well in ……(方面)做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入24.a sense of ……观念Unit4<1>1.be interested in 对……感兴趣2.look around四周张望3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……4.even if 尽管5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7.reach ou t…for… 伸出……去……8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心Unit 4<2>1. think of…as 把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位49. say…to each othe r向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to…回到……Unit51.a variety of 各种各样的……2.charge…for…向……收费3.be based on 以……为基础4.not just 不仅仅5.along with 连同……;伴随……e to life 活跃起来7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做8.be named after 以……命名9.be different from 与……不同10.get close to 靠近11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到12.take an active part in 积极参与13.face to face 面对面14.try out 试验rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)16.point out 指出17. provide sb. with…提供……18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)19.such as如……。
高中英语必修一、二复习总结Book1 Unit 1 Friendship重点单词:1.add2.upset3.ignore4.calm (v/adj)5.concern (v./n)6.cheatmunicate8.dare9.suffer10.loose11.German (___)12.crazy13.entirely14.outdoors15.series16.power重点词组:1.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = let sb do sth 让某人做…get sth done = have sth done 让某事被做get sb doing sth = have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事2.be ___ 对某事很心烦3.calm sb down 让某人冷静下来4.be concerned about 关心___ 与…有关as far as sb be ___ 就某人而言5.___作弊___ 骗某人做某事6.go through 经历(痛苦)outdoors (呆)在户外区别:___ 户外活动8.dare to do sth = dare do sthdon’t dare to do sth = dare not do sth9.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事It ___… 碰巧例句:It ___ 碰巧渡船服务取消了。
10.How is your study ___。
研究进展如何?11.be alone 一个人be lonely 孤独12.___ ___ 加入到某人的活动中13.___ 与某人交流14.recover from illness 痊愈15.disagree with sb/sth 不同意___ 对…达成一致看法Unit 1 Friendship重点单词:1.add2.upset3.ignore4.calm (v/adj)5.concern (v./n)6.cheatmunicate8.dare9.suffer10.loose11.German (___)12.crazy13.entirely14.outdoors15.series16.power重点词组:1.让某人做…___让某事被做___让某人一直做某事2.对某事很心烦3.让某人冷静下来4.关心与…有关___就某人而言5.考试作弊___骗某人做某事6.经历(痛苦)7.(呆)在户外区别:户外活动8.敢做某事___不敢做某事9.碰巧做某事碰巧例句:碰巧渡船服务取消了。
一、《强调句》1.it is /was+被强调部分.....(主、宾、状)+that/who判断方法:去掉it is /was 和that/who ,如果句子仍然是完整的,则该句型就是强调句。
句子如果不完整,则是定语从句。
2.强调句的一般疑问句形式是was it…that/who强调句的特殊疑问句it was not until …that…3.谓语动词人称和数的一致性eg:it is i .who am..right. It is he.. who is.. wrong .It is the studengts...lovely............. who are4.Who和that 的选用:①强调人时用that或who都可以②既强调人又包括物时只能用、强调时间状语、强调地点状语、强调原因状语用that5.强调部分如果是人称代词,应根据句子的需要选择它的主格或宾格.....形式Eg:It is(B)who want to see you ?A.him B. he C. his D.himself--what is mary ?--was it (C) that you were reffer to?A.he B.she C.her D.they6.强调句型中定语从句和时间状语从句易混淆的句型判断①在“it+be动词+点时间+其它”这一结构中若在表达点时间的名词前有介词时,则该句型属于强调句型,名词后应接that 。
若在时间名词前无出现介词后接引导时间状语的连词when或before。
It was at ..six o'clock that the accident occured .(强调句型)It was six sharp when the accident happened (时间状语从句)7.it was +一段时间的结构,若段时间后有ago或later 时常用引导强调句型的连接词that,若段时间后无ago或later,常用表示相隔之长之短的连接词before。
Eg:it was twenty centuries ago(....that)the Great Wall come into being .it was five years later.....(that )he came back from abroad .it was some time (before) we realize the trueth .注意:强调句一般考察的是选择题、完型、改错。
二《定语从句》1.关系代词:①修饰前面的主语、宾语、表语、定语②前面是人时用who、whom、that③前面是物时用what、that、which2.关系副词:①修饰前面的状语(地点状语、原因状语、方式状语、时间状语)②重要有where、why、how、when3在做此类题时常常有选择题里面:what=名词+which/that whose +名词=of who/which 4.that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,在宾语从句中充当成分,当and连接两个以上的定从,第二个that不可省略。
5.no matter +what/who/which/when (状语从句)whoever/whatever/ whichever/whenever(既可作名词性从句也可作状语从句)eg:whoever he is (=no matter what ),he must obey the rules .状语从句whoever he is must obey the rules .主语谓语6.do/spend/visit/explain/介词+what(先行词)注意:此类有题目一般选择、完型、改错三《非谓语动词》1.非谓语动词to do/doing/done2.非谓语动词作状语做题步骤①观察逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致②非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系(判断是主谓还是动宾关系)③非谓语动词与主句的谓语在时间上的关系注意:此类有题目一般选择四《倒装句式》1.否定意义的词放在句首2.倒装的情况①表示运动方向或地点的词放在句首时②表示方位的介词短语、副词放在句首(there、here、come、out)时③only+副词/介词短语/从句放在句首时④否定/半否定的词放句首⑤as(尽管)3.主语是名词的不倒装,主语是代词的不倒装(he/she/it)4.省略if的虚拟语气5.no sooner had+....……than..+.过去分词....主语hardly had+....……when+从句....主语..+.过去分词scarely had+....……when+从句..+.过去分词....主语6.not until 位于句首时其引导的从句不倒装,而后面的主句部分倒装7.表示“也不”的倒装肯定句:“so+助动词+主语”否定句:“neither/nyor+助动词+主语”既有肯定又有否定“so it is with +主语”8.形容词/副词/名词/动词/+as (though)+让步状语从句,as之后的主谓不倒装Eg:strange as it might sound ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting .9.so/neither so/much so+adj/adv 结构放在句首五《虚拟语气》1.一种定语从句it’s high time that +did2.两种目的从句so that /in order that +could/might/can/may+do3.三种随时间变化句wish/if noly/as if /though +(现在did/were)/(过去had done )/(将来could/might do)if 条件句:时态从句主句现在Were型Should/would be过去Had been型Should/would have been将来Should be型were型Were to 型Should/would be注:①含蓄条件句由or/otherwise/with/without/but forEg: I would be most glad to help you,but...I’m busy now.We didn’t know his telephone number;otherwise......... we would havetelephoned him.②倒装条件句把were/had/should 提前,省略if的条件句Eg : Were he to tell us everything,we would try to solve this problem③混合时间句④虚实结合⑤would rather +现在、将来(did/were)would rather +过去(hah done)4.名词性从句+(should)do 这边括号里的should表示可以省略①当表语为important/natural/necessary/possible/strange/arranged/decided/demand/ordered/Request/suggest/surprising/a pity②一坚持insist 二命令order/demand 三建议suggest/advise/propose 四要求asked/Demand/request/require③表语从句idear/plan5.it 的句型it is important/necessary/obvious/+that (should do )it is suggested/order that +(should )doit is time/high time/about time thatould +动词ed/shoud do 此处should不可省略it is the first time +that :不用虚拟语气(主句用过去时从句用完成时,主句用现在时从句用完成时)it had been/is +一段时间since +主语+didit +…was since +hah doneit was +点+when ……it was +adj for/of +sb + to do六《时态》1现在进行时doing 2现在完成时have/has done3过去完成时had done 4 过去时done5过去进行时was doing 6将来完成时would have done七《情态动词》情态动词我就省略掉仅提两个常考的1.表示习惯的used to /wouldUsed to :指过去常常,暗指“现在不干了”Would:指过去常常,但不涉及现在的情况表示存在的状态时只用used to ,表示烦人的事只用would2.两栖动词need/dare实义动词时need/dare to do不作为实义动词时need doing/to be done八《形容词的排序》记法(县官行令验国材)县:限定词观点词:描绘性的词行:形状、大小、长度、高度令:年龄、新旧验:颜色国:国籍材:材料限定词+描绘性的词+大小、长度、高度+新旧、年龄+颜色+国家+材料+用途+名词九《冠词》1.the +名词单数2.a/an+名词复数3.复数名词/不可数名词前不带冠词4.普通名词构成的专有名词前+the5.表示语言的名前一般不用冠词,但后面出现language词前面须加定冠词the eg: English =the English langage高中常见的纯不可数名词有imformation/fun/weather/progress/advise/new/spaces/world 6.the one 特指的某一个7.当遇到a/an 时选one 8.当遇到the+名词选that (指上文提到过的不定代词) 9.it 指代上文提到过的同一事物十《反意疑问句》1.——I don’t think the price is reasonable ,isn’t it ?——_D___,I agree with you .A.yes ,is itB. no ,is itC. yes ,do I D .no,isn’t it变形:——I think the price is reasonable ,isn’t it?——I agree with you.No ,it is not reasonable yes , it is reasonableYes +肯定+把后面句子补充完整No+否定+把后面句子补充完整3.否定转移:否定转移的句型的主语一般是第一人称,如加反意疑问句应针对从句并且把not考虑在内Eg:I did’t think she was happy ,was she ?I don’t suppose he could have done well in the midterm exam last week ,didhe ?十一《宾补》With +宾语+宾补(do/doing/done/介词短语/adj/adv)Find +宾语+宾补(doing/done/介词短语/adj/adv)make +宾语+宾补(do/done/adj/n)leave+宾语+宾补(doing/done /adj/adv)hear +宾语+宾补(do/doing/done)have+ do/doing/done make+(do/done/adj/n)十二《归纳》1.A great deal of +不可数名词an mount of +不可数名词A great many +可数名词 a lot of/a quantity of +可数复数、不可数名词2.常见的只能跟动名词做宾语的动词有:admit,advise,enjoy,imagine,avoid,consider,mind,finish,escape,keep,practice,risk,suggest ,deny,give up ,put off ,inist on ,can’t help ,makeout ,lead to ,object to ,devote to,look forward to ,pay attention to ,listen to ,stickto ,adapt to ,relate to ,get dowm to ,addict to3.倍数关系倍数+as+adj/adv+as 倍数+the+名词(size/length/height)of倍数+ adj/adv比较级+than 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数4.就近原则Not only ……but also neither ……nor either……or5.就前原则Expect with / besides / with / together with / as well as6.have /let/make/+do get+to do (这几个都是使役动词)7.be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done /it is worth oneself while to do8.a way to do /of doing /that /in which/不加9.seat sb / sb sit / sb be seat10.likely to do (主语可以是人、it、she、he) it is proble thatIt is possible for sb to do would like to doFeel like doing11.be to blame for / blame sb for sth / puish sb for /praise sb for /advise sb for虚拟语气的题目1.“How should the city be run?”“If I ( B ) a mayor,I would make thestreets cleaner and hire more policemen.”A.wouldB.wereC.would beD.should2.Things might have been much worse if the mother ( B ) on her rightto keep the baby.A.has been insistingB.had insistedC.would insistD.insisted3.A safety analysis ( C ) the target as a potential danger.Unfortunately,it was never done.A.would identifyB.will identifyC.would have identifiedD.will haveidentified4.Jack wishes that he ( D ) business instead of history when he was inuniversity.A.studiedB.studyC.had been studyingD.had studied5.Wouldn’t you rather your child ( B ) to bed early?A.goB.wentC.would goD.goes6.That train looked as if it ( A ) for a long time .A.hadn’t been wateredB.hasn’t wateredC.didn’t waterD.wasn’t water-ed这里面大多适用于选择题,选择题一般时态、和句型,还有词组,这里面有的将就看下,没有的平实积累下。