GRE英语考试试题
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2023年GRE英语作文真题解析与答案2023年2023年GRE英语作文真题解析与答案Introduction:The 2023 GRE English essay prompt is an opportunity for test-takers to showcase their analytical and writing skills. This article will analyze the essay prompt and provide a comprehensive guide on how to approach it, followed by a sample essay with an answer.Essay Prompt:In recent years, technology has rapidly advanced, revolutionizing various industries and aspects of our lives. However, these advancements have also raised concerns about privacy and security. In your essay, analyze the benefits and drawbacks of technological advancements in relation to privacy and security. Support your position with evidence and examples.Essay Analysis:The essay prompt requires test-takers to analyze the impact of technological advancements on privacy and security. It emphasizes the need to provide arguments and evidence to support their position. To effectively address the prompt, test-takers should structure their essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Sample Essay:Technological advancements have undoubtedly transformed our lives, bringing both benefits and drawbacks in terms of privacy and security. While technology enables us to connect and access information easily, it also introduces vulnerabilities that can compromise our privacy and security.One major benefit of technological advancements is the ease of communication. With the advent of smartphones and social media platforms, individuals can easily connect with loved ones and colleagues regardless of geographical boundaries. This level of connectivity has strengthened relationships and facilitated global collaboration. For example, platforms like WhatsApp and Skype have revolutionized international calling and made it more accessible and affordable. The benefits of technology in terms of communication are undeniable and have significantly impacted our daily lives.However, these advancements come with privacy concerns. With increased connectivity, our personal information is at risk of being exposed and misused. App developers and tech companies often collect user data without explicit consent, leading to privacy breaches. Furthermore, the rise of social media has made individuals more vulnerable to cyber-attacks and identity theft. Hackers can exploit weaknesses in security systems to access personal information, causing tremendous harm to individuals and organizations. Therefore, while technology has improved communication, it has also created significant privacy risks.In addition to privacy concerns, technological advancements have also raised security issues. As our reliance on technology grows, so does the potential for cyber-attacks and hacking. Critical infrastructure, such aspower grids and financial systems, are increasingly interconnected, making them more susceptible to cyber threats. For instance, the large-scale cyber-attack on a major bank last year resulted in millions of dollars stolen and compromised financial security. This highlights the urgent need for stronger cybersecurity measures to counter these evolving threats. Thus, while technology brings convenience, it also poses a significant challenge to security.To address the potential drawbacks, it is crucial for governments, tech companies, and individuals to prioritize privacy and security. Governments can enact legislation to protect citizens' privacy rights and hold companies accountable for their data collection practices. Strong encryption measures and regular security audits should be mandatory for all technology companies. Additionally, individuals must be vigilant and proactive in protecting their personal information. Regularly updating passwords, avoiding suspicious links, and being mindful of the information shared online can significantly reduce privacy and security risks.In conclusion, technological advancements have revolutionized communication and brought numerous benefits to our lives. However, they have also introduced privacy and security concerns. By prioritizing privacy protection, enforcing cybersecurity measures, and being responsible users of technology, we can minimize the drawbacks and ensure a safe and secure digital environment for all.Word Count: 594 words。
GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE简介在GRE考试中,Issue是指议题写作,与Argument类似都是GRE Analytical Writing的一部分,需要候选人对给出的话题进行阐述和分析。
Issue是更具有主观性的考试内容,需要候选人充分表达自己的观点,谈及丰富的经验和事例支持论证,并且要注意措辞合理、思路清晰、结构紧凑。
在本文档中,我们将提供一些Issue题库,这些议题涵盖了社会科学、艺术、哲学等多个领域,通过研究这些经典话题,准备GRE写作中的Issue将变得更加得心应手。
Issue题库社会科学Politic and Government1. A government should invest funds in the arts to ensure that it canflourish and be available to all people.2.Some people claim that political decision-making process indemocracies is too slow to response to climate changes. Do you agree ordisagree?3.The government should provide healthcare to all citizens regardlessof their ability to pay for it.Education4.The purpose of college or university education is to help students tosucceed in future career. Do you agree or disagree?5.The function of education is to teach one to think intensively andcritically. Do you agree or disagree?6.Some people believe that the most important goal of education is tohelp people to learn to be happy on their own. Do you agree or disagree?Culture7.The most important way to preserve ancient historical sites is to makethem available to the public, to have them constantly used and thus alive.8.Museums and art galleries should focus on the works of art that arerepresentative of the cultural history of their own country rather than theworks of art that are from different parts of the world.9.It is important for people to celebrate the ceremonies and festivals oftheir own culture rather than those of other cultures.艺术Music and Film10.Artistic disciplines, such as music, theater, and film, are valuable onlywhen they contribute to the larger society.11.The purpose of music is to make us feel good. Do you agree ordisagree?12.The best way to appreciate music is simply to listen to it.Literature and Writing13. A person should never make an important decision alone.14.The best way to learn about life is through personal experience.15.Argue for and/or against the use of digital devices in literary analysis.哲学Morality and Ethics16.Morality depends on the individual.17.The ultimate goal of human beings is not happiness, but knowledge.18.To be an ethical person, one must take into consideration the contextof the situation.Knowledge and Reasoning19.Innovation should always be welcomed, even if it is leading towardsunethical practices.cation is more than simply acquiring knowledge; it is aboutlearning to think for oneself.21.The ultimate goal of philosophical inquiry is not knowledge, but action.总结以上便是我们为大家提供的GRE英语写作的Issue题库,这些话题涵盖了众多领域,如政治、文化、教育、艺术和哲学等。
GRE英语考试模拟试卷及答案解析(14)(1/31)选择图片第1题Enlightenment thinkers________faith in the abilities of mankind to uncover and solve pressing problems of the time, and thus they believe that human beings are________creatures, capable of employing reason and logic.A.readdress ... mercurialB.posit ... duplicitousC.maintain ... rationalD.absorb ... JovianE.hold ... purist下一题(2/31)选择图片第2题The stage was set for simmering hostility between the two sects, and the breakdownin________relations was hastened by the high-handed attitude of those 1 who had lost many of their ancestral privileges and lands.A.intemperateB.exogamousC.consanguineousD.amicableE.idiosyncratic上一题下一题(3/31)选择图片第3题The request to censor the art work of criminals, to which the courts sometimes surrender, might be more reasonable if exposure were somehow________to the criminals, instead of humbling them.A.ennoblingB.intriguingC.beneficialD.nebulousE.tangential上一题下一题(4/31)选择图片第4题It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a person''s worth to society is measured by their wealth, when instead people''s________should be measured by their________to society.A.affluence ... contributionB.behavior ... adjustmentC.reputation ... considerationD.ardor ... benevolenceE.character ... value上一题下一题(5/31)选择图片第5题Liberation from________community bonds is a________and honored theme in our culture, exemplified by the Pilgrims'' storied escape from religious convention.A.vilified ... monotonousB.sanctified ... repetitiousC.ossified ... recurrentD.consumptive ... truthfulx ... brilliant上一题下一题(6/31)选择图片第6题The________which in later life he developed towards Charleston suggests thathis________childhood had left unsatisfied his need for a permanent home.A.discomfort ... humdrumB.attachment ... peripateticC.resignation ... pedestrianD.indifference ... wilyE.passion ... distraught上一题下一题(7/31)选择图片第7题Although most people who acquire West Nile have no________and those who do normally suffer little more than flu-like illness, it is believed they still can carry________amounts of the virus in their blood for several days.A.recourse … negligibleB.symptoms … minuteC.cure … significantD.fever … activeE.hope … incipient上一题下一题(8~11/共31题)选择Passage APreviously, the sack-like rabbit appendix was thought to serve primarily as a reservoir for the bacteria involved in hindgut fermentation, a explanation that failed to account for the absence of an appendix in other animals with similar digestive systems or for its presence in humans.Microscopic research revealed that the appendix contains a significant amount of lymphoid tissue, similar aggregates of which tissue occur in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract.These are involved, possibly, in the body's ability to recognize foreign antigens in ingested material, but the evidence is inconclusive, to the extent that scientists have long discounted the human appendix as a "vestigial" organ. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that the appendix, far from being a "vestigial organ", hag a significant function as a part of the body' s immune system. The appendix achieves its greatest development shortly after birth, when immune response is first developing, then regresses with age, when the immune response mediated by the appendix may relate to such inflammatory conditions as ulcerative colitis, which in adults necessitates the organ' s surgical removal. 图片第8题Which of the following hypothetical discoveries, if made, would cast MOST doubt on the most recent conclusions regarding the function of the human appendix?A.After laboratory experiments, scientists discover evidence to reject the notion hat the human appendix is a "vestigial" organ.B.Certain animal species which had not previously been given attention are to possess an appendix resembling that of humans.C.Lymphoid tissue is discovered, after careful study, not to play a role in the recognition of foreign antigens in ingested material.D.After re-examination of the evidence, ulcerative colitis is discovered to be caused by factors wholly unrelated to the human appendix.E.It is discovered that in rabbits, hindgut fermentation does not require the presence of an organ acting as reservoir for bacteria.第9题Which of the following best describes the relationship of the second paragraph to the first?A.The second paragraph relies on different evidence in drawing a conclusion similar to that expressed in the first paragraph.B.The second paragraph provides further elaboration on why an assertion made at the end of the first paragraph proves true in most cases.C.The second paragraph provides additional information in support of a hypothesis stated in the first paragraph.D.The second paragraph provides an example of a case in which the assumption described in the first paragraph is unwarranted.E.The second paragraph describes a phenomenon that has the same cause as the phenomenon described in the first paragraph.第10题It can be inferred from the passage that the author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following assertions about the appendix?A.Scientists have ruled out the possibility that the appendix is involved in hindgut fermentation in all species, including rabbits.B.As an organ, the appendix is more useful to the immune response of human beings in their first development than later in life.C.The human appendix contains greater amounts of lymphoid tissue than the aggregates of which that are found in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract.D.The appendix in a human child is generally less well developed than the appendix in a human adult.E.The presence of the appendix in humans suggests that the human digestive process resembles the rabbit digestive process more than that of other animal species.第11题The passage provides information in support of which of the following assertions?A.Lymphoid tissue somehow involved in the body''s ability to recognize foreignantigens in ingested material is a primary cause of ulcerative colitis.B.The appendix is an anomaly among mammals, existing in rabbits and humans largely as an evolutionary fluke.C.Microscopic research is insufficient to give even the vaguest suggestion of what the human appendix''s function may be.D.The digestive process in human beings is less dependent on the hindgut fermentation process than is the digestive process in rabbits.E.Lymphoid tissue that recognize foreign antigens is absent in the digestive systems of animals that lack appendixes.上一题下一题(12/31)选择图片第12题RECLUSE: PRIVACY : :A.puritan: toleranceB.stickler: adherenceC.stoic: solemnityD.utopian: conceitE.philanthropist: arrogance上一题下一题(13/31)选择图片第13题OUTSKIRTS: TOWN : :A.wine: gobletB.leaf: plantC.shoulder: thoroughfareD.wing: helicopterE.step: stairs上一题下一题(14/31)选择图片第14题CONIFER: NEEDLE: :A.potato: tuberB.cactus: spineC.melon: gourdD.bud: stalkE.grove: timber上一题下一题(15/31)选择图片第15题DEBT: OBLIGATION : :A.patronage: loanB.collateral: protectionC.paragraph: lineD.gratuity: noteE.bonus: liability上一题下一题(16/31)选择图片第16题MODICUM: IOTA : :A.abundance: magnitudeB.gallon: kilogramC.tress: braidD.thatch: bladeE.lock: hair上一题下一题(17/31)选择图片第17题MERITOCRACY: ACHIEVEMENT : :A.plutocracy: wealthB.elitism: expertiseC.theocracy: wisdomD.bureaucracy: authorityE.gerontocracy: superiority上一题下一题(18/31)选择图片第18题MAWKISH: SENTIMENTAL : :A.nolsy: cacophonousB.convivial: undemonstrativeC.acerbic: piquantD.abundant: fulsomeE.cloying: sweet上一题下一题(19/31)选择图片第19题DESSICATE: LIQUID: :A.imprison: freedomB.plunder: valuablesC.suffocate: oxygenD.refrain: repetitionE.prohibit: development 上一题下一题(20/31)选择图片第20题SOUND: ECHO : :A.sight: rainbow `B.episode: televisionC.light: reflectionD.affection: attachmentE.observation: microscope 上一题下一题(21/31)选择图片第21题INCHOATE:A.expeditiouspletely formedC.contemporaryD.unrehearsedE.squalid上一题下一题(22/31)选择图片第22题DISSEMBLE:A.behave honestlyB.place collectivelyC.work normallyD.procure easilyE.present immediately上一题下一题(23/31)选择图片第23题CATALYZE:A.cultivateB.restrainC.calmD.corruptE.contort上一题下一题(24/31)选择图片第24题JABBER:A.quarrelB.talk leisurelyC.prickleD.caressE.tease unsuitably 上一题下一题(25/31)选择图片第25题SEAMY:A.trickyB.draconianC.gaudyD.serratedE.decent上一题下一题(26/31)选择图片第26题GAUCHENESS:A.vivacityboriousnessC.decencyD.sophisticationE.insight上一题下一题(27/31)选择图片第27题ABERRANT:A.accurateB.alluringC.prognosticD.pleasurableE.standard上一题下一题(28/31)选择图片第28题ESTRANGEMENT:A.ongoing discussionB.disguisemotionD.reconciliationE.solace上一题下一题(29/31)选择图片第29题POSTURE:A.demand randomlyB.act normallyC.detail meticulouslyD.advertise broadlyE.tread awkwardly 上一题下一题(30/31)选择图片第30题PLASTICITY:A.severityB.sturdinessC.cleanlinessD.rigidityE.immensity上一题下一题(31/31)选择图片第31题BOLSTER:A.demystifyB.opposeC.eraseD.abandonE.separate上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/31)选择图片第1题Enlightenment thinkers________faith in the abilities of mankind to uncover and solve pressing problems of the time, and thus they believe that human beings are________creatures, capable of employing reason and logic.A.readdress ... mercurialB.posit ... duplicitousC.maintain ... rationalD.absorb ... JovianE.hold ... purist参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:下一题(2/31)选择图片第2题The stage was set for simmering hostility between the two sects, and the breakdownin________relations was hastened by the high-handed attitude of those 1 who had lost many of their ancestral privileges and lands.A.intemperateB.exogamousC.consanguineousD.amicableE.idiosyncratic参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(3/31)选择图片第3题The request to censor the art work of criminals, to which the courts sometimes surrender, might be more reasonable if exposure were somehow________to the criminals, instead of humbling them.A.ennoblingB.intriguingC.beneficialD.nebulousE.tangential参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(4/31)选择图片第4题It is odd that many philosophers argue in support of meritocracy that a person''s worth to society is measured by their wealth, when instead people''s________should be measured by their________to society.A.affluence ... contributionB.behavior ... adjustmentC.reputation ... considerationD.ardor ... benevolenceE.character ... value参考答案: E 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(5/31)选择图片第5题Liberation from________community bonds is a________and honored theme in our culture, exemplified by the Pilgrims'' storied escape from religious convention.A.vilified ... monotonousB.sanctified ... repetitiousC.ossified ... recurrentD.consumptive ... truthfulx ... brilliant参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(6/31)选择图片第6题The________which in later life he developed towards Charleston suggests thathis________childhood had left unsatisfied his need for a permanent home.A.discomfort ... humdrumB.attachment ... peripateticC.resignation ... pedestrianD.indifference ... wilyE.passion ... distraught参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(7/31)选择图片第7题Although most people who acquire West Nile have no________and those who do normally suffer little more than flu-like illness, it is believed they still can carry________amounts of the virus in their blood for several days.A.recourse … negligibleB.symptoms … minuteC.cure … significantD.fever … activeE.hope … incipient参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(8~11/共31题)选择Passage APreviously, the sack-like rabbit appendix was thought to serve primarily as a reservoir for the bacteria involved in hindgut fermentation, a explanation that failed to account for the absence of an appendix in other animals with similar digestive systems or for its presence in humans. Microscopic research revealed that the appendix contains a significant amount of lymphoid tissue, similar aggregates of which tissue occur in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract.These are involved, possibly, in the body's ability to recognize foreign antigens in ingested material, but the evidence is inconclusive, to the extent that scientists have long discounted the human appendix as a "vestigial" organ. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that the appendix, far from being a "vestigial organ", hag a significant function as a part of the body' s immune system. The appendix achieves its greatest development shortly after birth, when immune response is first developing, then regresses with age, when the immune response mediated by the appendix may relate to such inflammatory conditions as ulcerative colitis, which in adults necessitates the organ' s surgical removal. 图片第8题Which of the following hypothetical discoveries, if made, would cast MOST doubt on the most recent conclusions regarding the function of the human appendix?A.After laboratory experiments, scientists discover evidence to reject the notion hat the human appendix is a "vestigial" organ.B.Certain animal species which had not previously been given attention are to possess an appendix resembling that of humans.C.Lymphoid tissue is discovered, after careful study, not to play a role in the recognition of foreign antigens in ingested material.D.After re-examination of the evidence, ulcerative colitis is discovered to be caused by factors wholly unrelated to the human appendix.E.It is discovered that in rabbits, hindgut fermentation does not require the presence of an organ acting as reservoir for bacteria.参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:第9题Which of the following best describes the relationship of the second paragraph to the first?A.The second paragraph relies on different evidence in drawing a conclusion similar to that expressed in the first paragraph.B.The second paragraph provides further elaboration on why an assertion made at the end of the first paragraph proves true in most cases.C.The second paragraph provides additional information in support of a hypothesis stated in the first paragraph.D.The second paragraph provides an example of a case in which the assumption described in the first paragraph is unwarranted.E.The second paragraph describes a phenomenon that has the same cause as the phenomenon described in the first paragraph.参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:第10题It can be inferred from the passage that the author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following assertions about the appendix?A.Scientists have ruled out the possibility that the appendix is involved in hindgut fermentation in all species, including rabbits.B.As an organ, the appendix is more useful to the immune response of human beings in their first development than later in life.C.The human appendix contains greater amounts of lymphoid tissue than the aggregates of which that are found in other areas of the gastrointestinal tract.D.The appendix in a human child is generally less well developed than the appendix in a human adult.E.The presence of the appendix in humans suggests that the human digestive process resembles the rabbit digestive process more than that of other animal species.参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:第11题The passage provides information in support of which of the following assertions?A.Lymphoid tissue somehow involved in the body''s ability to recognize foreignantigens in ingested material is a primary cause of ulcerative colitis.B.The appendix is an anomaly among mammals, existing in rabbits and humans largely as an evolutionary fluke.C.Microscopic research is insufficient to give even the vaguest suggestion of what the human appendix''s function may be.D.The digestive process in human beings is less dependent on the hindgut fermentation process than is the digestive process in rabbits.E.Lymphoid tissue that recognize foreign antigens is absent in the digestive systems of animals that lack appendixes.参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(12/31)选择图片第12题RECLUSE: PRIVACY : :A.puritan: toleranceB.stickler: adherenceC.stoic: solemnityD.utopian: conceitE.philanthropist: arrogance参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(13/31)选择图片第13题OUTSKIRTS: TOWN : :A.wine: gobletB.leaf: plantC.shoulder: thoroughfareD.wing: helicopterE.step: stairs参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(14/31)选择图片第14题CONIFER: NEEDLE: :A.potato: tuberB.cactus: spineC.melon: gourdD.bud: stalkE.grove: timber参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(15/31)选择图片第15题DEBT: OBLIGATION : :A.patronage: loanB.collateral: protectionC.paragraph: lineD.gratuity: noteE.bonus: liability参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(16/31)选择图片第16题MODICUM: IOTA : :A.abundance: magnitudeB.gallon: kilogramC.tress: braidD.thatch: bladeE.lock: hair参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(17/31)选择图片第17题MERITOCRACY: ACHIEVEMENT : :A.plutocracy: wealthB.elitism: expertiseC.theocracy: wisdomD.bureaucracy: authorityE.gerontocracy: superiority参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(18/31)选择图片第18题MAWKISH: SENTIMENTAL : :A.nolsy: cacophonousB.convivial: undemonstrativeC.acerbic: piquantD.abundant: fulsomeE.cloying: sweet参考答案: E 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(19/31)选择图片第19题DESSICATE: LIQUID: :A.imprison: freedomB.plunder: valuablesC.suffocate: oxygenD.refrain: repetitionE.prohibit: development参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(20/31)选择图片第20题SOUND: ECHO : :A.sight: rainbow `B.episode: televisionC.light: reflectionD.affection: attachmentE.observation: microscope参考答案: C 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(21/31)选择图片第21题INCHOATE:A.expeditiouspletely formedC.contemporaryD.unrehearsedE.squalid参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(22/31)选择图片第22题DISSEMBLE:A.behave honestlyB.place collectivelyC.work normallyD.procure easilyE.present immediately参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(23/31)选择图片第23题CATALYZE:A.cultivateB.restrainD.corruptE.contort参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(24/31)选择图片第24题JABBER:A.quarrelB.talk leisurelyC.prickleD.caressE.tease unsuitably参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(25/31)选择图片第25题SEAMY:A.trickyB.draconianC.gaudyD.serratedE.decent参考答案: E 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(26/31)选择图片第26题GAUCHENESS:A.vivacityboriousnessC.decencyD.sophisticationE.insight参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(27/31)选择图片ABERRANT:A.accurateB.alluringC.prognosticD.pleasurableE.standard参考答案: E 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(28/31)选择图片第28题ESTRANGEMENT:A.ongoing discussionB.disguisemotionD.reconciliationE.solace参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(29/31)选择图片第29题POSTURE:A.demand randomlyB.act normallyC.detail meticulouslyD.advertise broadlyE.tread awkwardly参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(30/31)选择图片第30题PLASTICITY:A.severityB.sturdinessC.cleanlinessD.rigidityE.immensity参考答案: D 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题下一题(31/31)选择图片第31题BOLSTER:A.demystifyB.opposeC.eraseD.abandonE.separate参考答案: B 您的答案:未作答答案解析:上一题成绩单答题卡。
1.As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans tothink for themselves will surely deteriorate2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its majorcities.cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields ofstudy in which they are unlikely to succeed4.Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker orreformer ever could5.Claim: governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support theyneed in order to thriveReason: it is primarily in cities that a nation`s cultural traditions are preserved and generated 6. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college7.Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to insure that the artscan flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts8.Claim: in any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should stepdown after five yearsReason: the surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership 9.In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first beingstrongly influenced by past achievements within that field10.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness area in their natural state,even if these areas could be developed for economic gain11.People`s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own makingernments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admittedto a university but who cannot afford the tuition13.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`sfield of study14.A nation should require all of its student to study the same national curriculum until theyenter collegecation institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study thatwill prepare them for lucrative careers16.Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to publicopinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objects17.Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free18.The well being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authorityernments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on tryingto solve the anticipated problems of the future20.Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents andinterests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that fieldws should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places22.Claim: the best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character ofthe men and women that the society choose as its heroes or its role modelsReason: heroes and role models reveal a society`s highest idealsernments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development24.The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative onesernments should offer college and university education free of charge to all student26.The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing intotruly strong and independent individuals27.In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make importantcontributions28.The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers,artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people29.The best way to teach-whether as an educator, employer, or parent-is to praise positiveactions and ignore negative ones30.Teachers` salaries should be based on their students` academic performance31.Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction ofthose species is the result of human activities32.College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in thatfield33.As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but morecomplex and mysterious34.In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points ofviewcational institutions should dissuade student from pursuing field of study in which theyare unlikely to succeedernments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear37.Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for themat an early age to develop their talent38.It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves39.College student should be encouraged to pursue subject that interest them rather than thecourses that seem most likely to lead to jobs40.Claim: when planning courses, educators should take into account the interests andsuggestions of their studentsReason: students motivated to learn when they are interest in what they are studying41.The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by theircontemporaries42.Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively43.The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves44.Claim: it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a heroReason: the reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminishedpetition for high grades seriously limits the quality of learning at all levels of education46.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`sfield of studycators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it tothemcators should teach facts only after their students have studiesd the ideas, trends, andconcepts that help explain those facts49.Claim: we can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from thosewhose views contradict our ownReason: disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learningernment officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carryout the will of people they serve51.Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seekimmediate fame and recognition52.The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones53.If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable54.In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to takecourses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature55.In order for any work of art-for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song-to have merit, itone question that we come across the answer to another56.Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answerto one question that we come across the answer to another57.The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now aresignificantly different from people who lived in earlier times58.Learning is primarily a matter of personal discipline; students cannot be motivated by schoolor college alone59.Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefitthe greatest number of people60.Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusiveideals61.People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered itsconsequences62.Leaders are created by the demands that are places on them63.There is little justification for society to make extraordinary efforts-especially at a great costin money and jobs-to save endangered animal or plant species64.The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools ofhuman minds65.Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resistunjust laws66.People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it67.Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despitethe expense to humans in effort, time and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species68.Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. Othersbelieve that formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set themfree69.Some people believe it is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withholdinformation from the public. Others believe that the public has a right to be fully informed 70.Claim: universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside thestudent`s major field of studyReason: acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated71.Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seekimmediate fame and recognitionernments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear73.College and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside theacademic world in professions relevant to courses they teach74.Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today75.In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard anyliving man or woman as a hero76.We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from peoplewhose views contradict our own77.The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of itsyouth78.People`s attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings thanby society as a whole79.Claim: the best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposingviewpointReason: only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of idea80.Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of theircitizens are hungry or unemployed81.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children`s schools82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semesterstudying in a foreign country83.Teachers` salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students84.It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero85.Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success beforethe well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people86.Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people theyserve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment87.Claim: any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may wellbe proven false in the futureReason: much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate88.Claim: nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers oftheir citizens are hungry or unemployedReason: it is inappropriate-and, perhaps, even cruel-to use public resourcesto fund the artswhen people`s basic needs are not being met89.Claim: many problems of modern society cannot be solves by laws and the legal systemReason: laws cannot change what is in people`s hearts or mindscators should take students` interests into account when planning the content of thecourses they teach91.The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people`s efficiency sothat they have more leisure timecators should based their assessment of students` learning not on students` grasp of factsbut on the ability to explain the idea, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate93.Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become moreimportant than the reality or truth behind that image94.The effectiveness of a country`s leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of thacountry`s citizen95.All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children`s schools96.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until theyenter college97.College and universities should require their students to spend at least one semesterstudying in a foreign countrycational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study inwhich jobs are plentiful99.People`s behavior is largely determined by force not of their own making100.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country101.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the internet seem to offer schools improves methods for instructing students, these technologies all too often distract from real learning102.Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`s field of study103.The best idea arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things104.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standard105.Claim: imagination is a more valuable asset than experienceReason: people who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes106.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge 107.To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards108.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field109.Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized110.Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field111.In any profession-business, politics, education, government-those in power should step down after five years112.Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major field of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated113.Claim: the surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientistReason: the surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people114.Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish littleernment officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carry out the will of the people whom they serve116.A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college117.It is primarily in cities that a nation`s cultural are generated and preserved118.We can learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own119.When old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings120.Claim: the surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientistsReason: great achievements by a nation`s rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nation`s people121.Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Other argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people122.The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models123.The best way for a society to prepare its young people for leadership in government, industry, or other fields is by instilling in them a sense of cooperation, not competition 124.All college and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country125.Some people claim that a nation`s government should preserve its wilderness areas in their natural state. Others argue that these areas should be developed for potential economic gain 126.In most professions and academic fields, imagination is more important than knowledge 127.The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general well-being of all its people128.Some people argue that successful leaders in government, industry, or other fields must be highly competitive. Other people claim that in order to be successful, a leader must be willing and able to cooperate with others129.College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field130.Some people believe that corporations have a responsibility to promote the well-being of the societies and environments in which they operate. Others believe that the onlyresponsibility of corporation, provided they operate within the law, is to make as much as money as possible131.Claim: researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical applicationReason: it is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty 132.Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another133.Claim: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today Reason: the world today is significantly more complex than it was even in the relatively recent past134.Claim: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today Reason: we are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from bothcational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careerscational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which job are plentifulcational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed138.Some people believe that competition for high grades motivates students to excel in the classroom. Others believe that such competition seriously limits the quality of real learning 139.Claim: major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government expertReason: politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public140.Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student`s field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields141.It is more harmful to compromise one`s own beliefs than to adhere to them142.Claim: colleges and universities should specify all required course and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for studentsReason: college students-like people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions143.No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field144.True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself145.The general welfare of a nation`s people is a better indication of that nation`s greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists146.The best test of an argument is the argument`s ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint147.The effectiveness of a country`s leaders is best measured by the examining the well-being of that country`s citizens148.Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state 149.In any field-business, politics, education, government-those in power should be required to step down after five years。
新版GREArgument写作新题库汇总为大家准备了新版GRE写作新题库,有详细的翻译和讲解,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
新版GREArgument写作新题库题目:The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a large, highlydiversified company."Ten years ago our company had two new office buildings constructed asregional headquarters for two regions. The buildings were erected by differentconstruction companies—Alpha and Zeta. Although the two buildings had identicalfloor plans, the building constructed by Zeta cost 30 percent more to build.However, that building's expenses for maintenance last year were only half thoseof Alpha's. In addition, the energy consumption of the Zeta building has beenlower than that of the Alpha building every year since its construction. Giventhese data, plus the fact that Zeta has a stable workforce with little employeeturnover, we recommend using Zeta rather than Alpha for our new buildingproject, even though Alpha's bid promises lower construction costs."Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to beanswered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on whichit is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to thesequestions would help to evaluate the recommendation.中文翻译:10年以前我们公司在两个不同地区拥有两座地方办公建筑。
北京地区2023年11月学士学位英语试题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statemen ts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.corre spondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:.. 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Today'.student.hav.grow.u.hearin.mor.abou.Bil.Gate.tha.F.D.R..an.the.liv.i..worl.wher.amazin. innovations(革新)mon.Th.curren.18-year-olds.afte.all.wer..whe.Googl.wa.founde.b.tw.student.a.Stanford .Mar.Zuckerber.founde.Faceboo.i.202.whil.h.wa.Harvar.an.the.wer.enterin.hig.school.Havin.g row.u.digital(数字的), the.ar.impatien.t.ge.o.wit.life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(公司家才干)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them... s.yea.b.th.Kauffma.Foundation.whic.finance.program.t.promot.innovatio.o.c ampuses.note.tha.mor.tha.50,00.entrepreneurshi.program.ar.offere.o.two-an.four-yea.campuse s—u.fro.jus.25.course.i.1985.Les.Mitchel...Kauffma.vic.president.say.tha.th.foundatio.i.extendin. e.t.b.foun.onl.i.busines.schools.Now.th.concep.o.entrep reneurshi.i.bloomin.i.engineerin.program.an.medica.school.an.eve.i.th.libera.arts.“Ou.interes.i.th.programs,.sh.says.“W.nee.t.sprea.ou.fro.th.busines.school.”.. in.u.wit.ideas.writin.busines.p lan.an.seein.the.throug.t.prototyp.and.often.market.I.thei.spar.time.student.i.agricultura.econo boratory.creat.w earabl.technologies... (78)Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv. academi.exploration.“.jus.don'.thin.tha.entrepreneurshi. rank.s.hig.i.term.o.nationa.need,.say.Danie.S.Greenberg.autho.o.Scienc.fo.sale.Th.perils.Rew ard.an.Delusion.o.Campu.Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.Whe.Googl.an.Faceboo.wer.established.th.founder.wer.still_____.A.i.hig.schoo..........B.i.th.armyC.i.primar.schoo.........D.a.collegecation?A.T.prepar.student.fo.futur.academi.lifeB.T.prepar.student.t.fin.opportunitie.an.seiz.them.C.T.prepar.student.fo.oversea.career.D.T.prepar.studen.t.develo.interpersona.skills.8.Th.wor.“prototype.i.th.fourt.paragrap.i.mos.likel.t.mean_____.A.mode..............B.strategyC.metho.............D.stagecation?A.Entrepreneurship.o.a.leas.certai.element.o.it.ca.b.taught..B.A.entrepreneurshi.progra.ca.hel.student.fin.wha.the.reall.lik.an.entrepreneurshi.isn'.al.abou.busi ness.C.Entrepreneurshi.shoul.b.sprea.acros.differen.fields.D.College.shouldn'.pu.to.muc.emphasi.o.entrepreneurshi.programs.10.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Entrepreneurshi.course.i.busines.schools.B.Qualitie.o.a.entrepreneur.catio.i.colleges.rmatio.age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:..mo.a.emotio.a.lov.o.fear.an.i.ca.b.nearl.a.powerful.So.i..ne.paper.tw.researcher.se.abou.tryin.t.fin.ou.wha.th.typica.America.regret.most.I.telephon.surveys.Nea.Rose..psychologis.an.professo.o.marketin.a.th.Schoo.o.Managemen.a.Northwester.University.an.Mik.Morri son..doctora.candidat.i.psycholog.a.Universit.o.Illinois.aske.37.Americans.age.1.t.103,t.tal.abou.thei.mos.notabl.regre..Participant.wer.aske.wha.th.regre.was.whe.i.happened.whethe.i.wa..resul.o.somethin.the.di.o.didn'.do.an.whethe.i.wa.somethin.tha.coul.stil.b.fixed... monl.mentione.regre.involve.romanc.(浪漫的事)(18%)——los.love.o.unfulfille.relationships.Famil.regret.cam.i.secon.(16%), whi.peopl.stil.feelin.badl.abou.bein.unkin.t.thei.brother.o.sister.i.childhood.Othe.frequentl.rep orte.regret.involve.caree.(13%),educatio.(12%), money(10%)an.parenting(9^%)...Ros.an.Morrison'.study.whic.i.t.b.publishe.i.Socia.Psychologica.an.Personalit.Science.i.signif ican.i.tha.i.surveye..wid.rang.o.th.America.public.includin.peopl.o.al.age.an.socio-economi.a rgel.o.colleg.students.wh.predi cation-focuse.regrets.lik.wishin.the.ha.studie.harde.o..differen.major.Th.ne.rge.population..person'.“lif.circumstances—accomplishments.shortcomings.situatio.i.life—injec.considerabl.fue.int.th.fire.o.regret,.th.author.write.(79)catio.regret.Peopl.wit.highe.level.o .educatio.ha.th.mos.caree.regrets.An.thos.wit.n.romanti.partne.tende.t.hol.regret.regardin.love .Broke.down(分解、细分)b.sex.mor.women(44%.tha.me.(19%.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family —no.surprising.sinc.wome.“valu.socia.relationship.mor.tha.men,.th.author.write.I.contras.,me.(34%.wer.mor.likel.tha.wome.(27%.t.mentio.work-relate.regrets.wishin.they'.chose..differen.caree.path.fo.instanc.,o.follo we.thei.passion.(80)Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children...Ther.wa.a.eve.spli.betwee.regret.abou.inactio.(no.doin.something.an.actio.(d.somethin.yo.wis.yo.didn't).But.lik.previou.studies.th.curren.researc.foun.tha.som.regret.ar.m or.likel.tha.other.t.persis.ove.time.peopl.ten.t.han.o.longe.t.th.regre.o.inaction.meanwhile.regret.o.a ctio.ten.t.b.mor.recent.11.I.th.secon.paragraph.th.autho.show.______.A.th.researchers.finding...B.th.importanc.o.familyC.th.importanc.o.mone...D.th.importanc.o.career12.Accordin.t.th.passage.colleg.studen.participant.mainl.ha.regret.abou.thei.______.A.famil.an.childhoo...B.stud.an.majorC.caree.an.jo......D.romanc.an.fear13.The word “notable”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.mo........B.capabl...C.wonderfu........D.remarkable14.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRUE?catio.h.o.sh.has.th.mor.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.catio.h.o.sh.has.th.les.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.C.Mor.wome.tha.me.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family.s.longe.tha.tha.o.inaction.15.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Ho.regre.i.understoo.b..typica.American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Wh.regre.i.mor.importan.tha.lov.an.hate.D.Ho.regre.ha.shape.Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.plete.th.sentences.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. Sheet.in.t.visi.u.soon.We'.bette.ge.everythin.read.befor.h._______.A.arrive.......B.arriv.....C.wil.arriv.....D.arrived17._______yesterday.yo.woul.hav.me.Professo.Jones.Bu.no.h.ha.lef.fo.London..........e........e18.Th.ma.denied____.int.th.neighbor'.garde.an.______hi.cow.A.going……stealin......B.going…stoleC.went…stealin........D.went…stole19.Te.worke.lik..hors.i.hi.youth.______te.a..businessman.A.tha...B.wh...C.wha...D.which20..fe.hour.ago..smal.suitcas.wit.som.importan.paper.______.stole.fro.th.genera.manager'.office.A.i........B.ar........C.wer........D.was21.______ on the New World, he felt like crying.nde.......n.........nded22.Visi.ou.store.Nowher.els._____.suc.goo.bargains.A.yo.fin......B.fin.yo......C.d.yo.fin.....D.yo.d.find23.After_____.seeme.a.endles.wait.i.wa.hi.tur.t.g.int.th.doctor'.office.A.thi........B.tha........C.whic........D.whatk.are..yea.ago.the._____.bette.health.A.coul.hav.enjoye.......B.ha.enjoye.....C.hav.bee.enjoyin.......D.ar.enjoying25.Th.bos.doesn'.wan.t.tal.abou.th.accident.no.h.i.i.n._____.t.d.so.A.feelin.......B.attitud.....C.emotio...D.Mood26..can'.understan.wh.yo.regar.i.a.music.I._____.m.mad!.A.put....B.set... C.driver... D.changes27.Yesterda.M.Blak.wa.caugh.i.th.rai.an.go.we.through._____.h.caugh..ba.cold.A.Consequentl...B.Finall...tel...D.Strangely28.Willia.like.t.ea.out.bu.h.i.no._____.abou.wha.h.eats.A.peculia...B.unusua...C.particula...D.special29.Thei.hous.stand.a..hilltop.____.th.Hudso.Rive.dow.below.A.seein.....B.viewin...C.lookin.a..D.overlooking30..can'.understan.wh.m.bos.i.alway._____faul.wit.m.work.A.findin...B.seekin..C.lookin..D.making31.Thi.i.th.sam.knif.____..los.yesterday.A.whic....B.wha....C.lik......D.as32.—.Whe.wil.yo.b.back?——I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.afte.....B.fo......C.abou....D.in33.W.hea.tha.the.wil.____..ne.schoo.here.A.se.dow..B.se.u...C.se.of...D.se.out34.H.wil.neve.forge.th.day.____.h.spen.i.Japan.A.whe...B.afte....C.tha....D.how35.Interestingl.enough.th.tw.brother.hav.notin.in_______.A.ordinar..mo..C.genera....particular36.Th.scientist.ar.tryin.t.fin.ou.th.fact.t.______.thei.theory.A.suppor..B.carr..C.desig..D.raise37.Th.performanc.o.th.Englis.tea.wa.________.The.playe.muc.wors.tha.expected.A.disappoin...B.disappointin...C.disappointe...D.t.disappoint38.Yo.ar.welcom.t.orde.th.good.now.Bu.paymen.shoul.b.made________.A.fo.advanc..B.fro.advanc...C.i.advanc...D.t.advance39.Spea.loude.s.tha.yo.ca.mak.yoursel._______.A.hear..........B.t.hea..C.hearin..........D.hav.bee.heard40.No.i.won'.b.lon.befor.w.mee.again.________?A.wil.i....B.d.w..C.won'.w..D.doe.it41.American.eat_____.vegetable.pe.perso.toda.a.the.di.i.th.1960s.A.mor.tha.twic........B.a.twic.manyC.twic.a.man.........D.mor.tha.twic.a.many42..wa.s.familia.wit.he.tha..recognize.he.voic._____..picke.u.th.phone.A.th.momen...B.sinc...C.befor....D.whilecatio.o._______.youn.i.alway._____.ho.an.seriou.topic.A./....B.the.....C./.th....D.the.the44.Da.wondere.wher.I'.been.an.._______..stor.abou.bein.a.Grandma'sA.mad.ou....B.mad.u......C.looke.ou......D.looke.up45.You.siste.doesn'.stud.a.______.a.yo.do.A.har...B.hardl...C.harde..D.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions.Eac.o.th.followin.sentence.ha.fou.underline.part.marke.A.B..an.D.Identif.th.on.tha.i.no. correct.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.46.N.soone.ha.the.entere.th.roo.whe.th.telephon.rang.A B C D47.A..graduat.fro.hig.school.To.i.face.wit.thre.choices.attendin.college.A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48.Thos.freshme.hop.t.offe.som.part-tim.job.t.suppor.themselve.financially.A B C D49.I.wa.hi.nervousnes.i.th.intervie.wha.probabl.cause.hi.t.los.th.job.A B C D50.Lucy'.parent.giv.he.everythin.sh.asks.wha.els.doe.sh.need?A B C D51..mus.wor.hard.howeve.I'l.fai.i.th.exam.A B C De.t.rea.th.pape.afte.lunch.That'.on.o.th.thing..reall.enjoy.A B C Din.t.th.party.A B C D54.Te.ha.sa.a.th.tabl.an.dran.mor.bee.tha.i.goo.fo.hi.health.A B C D55.Wit.n.on.t.tur.ove.fo.hel.i.suc..frightenin.situation.sh.wa.i.despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions.Ther.ar.2.blank.i.th.followin.passage.an.fo.eac.blan.ther.ar..choice.marke.......an..a.th.en. o.th.passage.Yo.shoul.choos.ON.answe.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o .th.Answe.Sheet...in..differen.passwor.fo.ever.websit.yo.visit.an.changin.th.passwor.ever.fe.mo nths.I.take.troubl.t.kee.the.i.mind.bu.it'.wel.wort.th..5. .B..5. .wit.you.password.an.mak.i.diffi cul.i.i.fo.someon.t.ente.you. 5..Th.mor.5.yo.mak.you.password.th.mor.difficul.i.i.fo.someon.els.t.figur.i.6...privac.settings(设立)o.socia.website.t. 6. rmatio.an.limi.th. 6.rmatio.yo.expos.abou.yoursel.coul.b.u se.6..you..onc.rea.abou..burglary(入室盗窃).I.6. tha.th.thieve.selecte.tha.particula.hom. 6.the.discovere.th.owne.wa.ou.o.tow.b. 6...Faceboo.message... Accordin.t.persona.safet.experts.i.isn'.a(n.6.rmatio.yo.pos.o.website.ca.6.crimina.activity.Yo.ma.no.thin.6.abou.postin.th.concer.yo.ar.goin.t.o.you.weeken.away.bu.coul.b.a(n.7. fo.trouble... rmatio.abou.you.Neve.7.you.ful.birt.d rmatio.t.any on.7.yo.ar.certai.wh.yo.ar.dealin.with.7. th.necessar.precautions(防止措施)i.th.bes.wa.t.7. rmatio.sta.protected.bo...... D.matter57.A.prou......B.tru...... C.hones......D.creative58.A.account.....B.record.....C.direction.....D.collectionsple.....B.carefu..... C.diligen..... D.elastic60.A.awa...... B.o.......C.ou....... D.in61.A.respon..... B.resig..... C.restric......D.resemble62.A.numbe..... B.amoun.....C.pil....... D.piece63.A.wit...... B.fo.......C.abou...... D.against6.A.turne.ou.... B.turne.i.... C.picke.ou.... D.picke.up65.A.whic......B.whil......C.becaus..... D.although66.A.knowin.....B.readin.....C.inspectin.....D.realizing67.A.impacte.....B.collecte.... C.repaire..... D.isolated68.A.lea.t......B.resul.fro....C.se.of......D.mak.up69.A.ou....... B.alou......C.onc...... D.twice70.A.resistanc.....B.statemen.... C.invitatio.....D.struggle71.A.revea...... B.revis......C.resembl.....D.require72.A.threatenin.... B.requestin....C.worshippin... D.delivering73.A.sinc.......B.a....... ..whe......D.until74.A.Replacin.....B.Liberatin....C.Takin........Depending75.A.ensur...... B.separat.....C.sprea......D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sentence.ar.al.take.f prehension.Yo.ca.refe.bac.t.th.passage.t.identif.thei.mea ning.i.th.context.rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is.s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t. birds.78.Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv.ac ademi.exploration.catio.regrets.80.Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B.sur.t.writ.clearl y.81.他站在窗户旁边, 思考着自己的学习计划。
gre考试题及答案GRE考试题及答案1. 阅读理解题在下列段落中,作者主要讨论了什么?A. 环境问题的全球性影响B. 科技发展对教育的影响C. 经济全球化对文化多样性的冲击D. 社会变迁对个人身份的影响答案:C2. 词汇题填空:The professor's lecture was so ______ that it put the entire class to sleep.A. monotonousB. engagingC. stimulatingD. profound答案:A3. 数学题如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,那么它的面积是多少平方厘米?A. 78.5B. 157C. 25πD. 100π答案:D4. 反义词题找出“elaborate”的反义词。
A. vagueB. complexC. simpleD. detailed答案:A5. 逻辑推理题所有参加GRE考试的学生都需要通过英语水平测试。
如果一个学生没有通过英语水平测试,那么他/她就不能参加GRE考试。
根据上述信息,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 所有通过英语水平测试的学生都能参加GRE考试。
B. 没有通过英语水平测试的学生都不能参加GRE考试。
C. 只有通过英语水平测试的学生才能参加GRE考试。
D. 所有GRE考试的学生都必须参加英语水平测试。
答案:C6. 句子等价题Which of the following is equivalent to the statement "Notall students who study hard pass the exam"?A. All students who study hard pass the exam.B. Some students who study hard pass the exam.C. No students who study hard pass the exam.D. Some students who study hard do not pass the exam.答案:D7. 写作题请以“科技对现代教育的影响”为题,写一篇不少于300字的短文。
目录《陈琦GRE填空强化36套(老G版)》使用说明2第七套77.1核心词汇表 (7)7.2练习题 (8)第八套158.1核心词汇表 (15)8.2练习题 (16)第九套239.1核心词汇表 (23)9.2练习题 (24)6第七套7.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词(共36词)abeyance agitate agreeable altruismantiquated apprehension aspect aversionawe brook comprehend congruentconsign deference demonstrate disdainevasive evoke exceptional facetiousimitation impending insular intimatelargesse mandatory monotonous partialpenchant perquisite plausible provisionalquarantine rancor serene vulnerable基础单词补充(共22词)adulation n.拍马屁:Excessiveflattery or admiration.cheerful adj.令人愉悦的:Promoting a feeling of cheer;pleasant.decimate v.tr.破坏:To destroy or kill a large part of(a group).deprecate v.tr.轻视:To belittle.incise v.tr.雕刻:To engrave(designs or writing,for example)into a surface;carve.ineffective adj.无效的/不能达到预期的:Not producing an intended effect;ineffectual. influence n.影响:A power affecting a person,thing,or course of events,especially one that operates without any direct or apparent effort.inhibition n.克制:Conscious or unconscious restraint of a behavioral process,a desire, or an impulse.insincere adj.虚伪的:Not sincere;hypocritical.obstacle n.阻碍:One that opposes,stands in the way of,or holds up progress.78第七套predict v.tr.预测:To state,tell about,or make known in advance,especially on the basis of special knowledge.relieve v.tr.使不痛苦:To free from pain,anxiety,or distress.resistance n.阻力:A force that tends to oppose or retard motion.retiring adj.谦虚的:modest.river n.流:A trend,course,or drift,as of opinion,thought,or history.routine adj.例行公事的:In accord with established procedure.similar adj.相似的:Related in appearance or nature;alike though not identical. synoptic adj.概要的:Of or constituting a synopsis;presenting a summary of the principal parts or a general view of the whole.transition n.过渡:Passage from one form,state,style,or place to another.transitory adj.短暂的:Existing or lasting only a short time;short-lived or temporary. value v.tr.评价:To rate according to relative estimate of worth or desirability;evaluate. violate v.tr.违反(法律/诺言):To break or disregard(a law or promise,for example).7.2练习题7-1Clearly refuting skeptics,researchers have not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory it should do.A doubted···warrantedB estimated···acceptedC demonstrated···predictedD assumed···deducedE supposed···asserted7-2Sponsors of the bill were because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.A unreliableB well-intentionedC persistentD relievedE detained7.2练习题97-3The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter,when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess,is her search for her daughter.A extendedB agitatedC comprehensiveD motivelessE heartless7-4Yellow fever,the disease that killed4,000philadelphians in1793,and so Memphis, Tennessee,that the city lost its charter,has reappeared after nearly two decades in in the Western Hemisphere.A terrorized···contentionB ravaged···secretC disabled···quarantineD corrupted···quiescenceE decimated···abeyance7-5Although,almost self-effacing in his private life,he displays in his plays and essays a strong publicity and controversy.A conventional···interest inB monotonous···reliance onC shy···aversion towardD retiring···penchant forE evasive···impatience with7-6Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves,although a hint of can boost sales of video clips very nicely.10第七套A self-deprecationB congenialityC cynicismD embarrassmentE self-doubt7-7Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look;they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the of natural beauty and human glory.A beautiful···immutabilityB cheerful···transitorinessC colorful···abstractnessD luxuriant···simplicityE conventional···wildness7-8Since it is now to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching,it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ways.A unprecedented···undiscoveredB difficult···relatedC permitted···uniqueD mandatory···congruentE routine···similar7-9Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian later Greek civilization,it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.A disdain forB imitation ofC ambivalence aboutD deference toE influence on7.2练习题117-10Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be,which makes them un-less the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.A contested···provisionalB circumvented···antiquatedC repealed···vulnerableD violated···ineffectiveE modified···unstable7-11Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy,she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had been.A irrelevantB facetiousC mistakenD criticalE insincere7-12Ironically,the party leaders encountered no greater their efforts to build a progres-sive party than the of the progressives already elected to the legislature.A support for···advocacyB threat to···promiseC benefit from···successD obstacle to···resistanceE praise for···reputation7-13It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply canyons of thinking,their imprisoning sides carved out by the of past usage.A cleaved···eruptionsB rooted···floodC incised···riverD ridged···oceanE notched···mountains12第七套7-14That his intransigence in making decisions no open disagreement from any quarter was well known;thus,clever subordinates learned the art of their opinions in casual remarks.A elicited···quashingB engendered···recastingC brooked···intimatingD embodied···instigatingE forbore···emending7-15Created to serve as perfectly as possible their workaday,the wooden storage boxes made in America’s Shaker communities are now for their beauty.A environment···acceptedB owners···employedC function···valuedD reality···transformedE image···seen7-16In order to her theory that the reactions are,the scientist conducted many experiments,all of which showed that the heat of thefirst reaction is more than twice that of the second.A support···differentB comprehend···constantC evaluate···concentratedD capture···valuableE demonstrate···problematic7-17The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive us to ac-counts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.7.2练习题13A insularB investigativeC synopticD subjectiveE sensational7-18William James lacked the usual death;writing to his dying father,he spoke without about the old man’s impending death.A longing for···regretB awe of···inhibitionC curiosity about···rancorD apprehension of···eloquenceE anticipation of···commiseration7-19Current data suggest that,although states between fear and aggression exist,fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are psychologically.A simultaneousB seriousC exceptionalD partialE transitional7-20It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever others,in the end,all his has only worked against himA dedicating···self-proposingB leading···self-righteousnessC consigning···self-adulationD relegating···self-sacrificeE condemning···self-analysis14第七套7-21Famous among job seekers for its,the company,quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.A magnanimity···reparationsB inventiveness···benefitsC largesse···perquisitesD discernment···prerogativesE altruism···credits第八套8.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词(共44词)abstract accessible arable argumentbanal caustic cellular conspicuouscontradict convenience convey correlatedichotomy discomfit dispassionate dramaticenthusiasm facilitate feign forfeitfortify heretical hoard imperialinsight mastery merited movementoutgrowth perfunctory preeminent preoccupationproject redundant relentless relevantretrieve stabilize substitute superficialsupplant tentative transitory wicked基础单词补充(共21词)behavior n.行为:The manner in which one behaves.consult v.tr.查阅:To refer to.control v.tr.控制:To exercise authoritative or dominating influence over;direct. credulity n.轻信:A disposition to believe too readily.defend v.tr.保卫:To make or keep safe from danger,attack,or harm. dependent adj.依赖的:Contingent on another.diverse adj.多样的:Made up of distinct characteristics,qualities,or elements. examination n.质问:A formal interrogation.expediency n.应急手段:A means;an expedient.impiety n.不虔诚:The quality or state of being impious.individual adj.一个人的:By or for one person.1516第八套indolence n.懒散:Habitual laziness;sloth.negligence n.疏忽:The state or quality of being negligent.overpower v.tr.压倒:To overcome or vanquish by superior force;subdue.reclaim v.tr.开拓:To bring into or return to a suitable condition for use,as cultivation or habitation.recognize v.tr.认出:To know to be something that has been perceived before.reside v.intr.存在:To be inherently present;exist.structure n.结构:The arrangement or formation of the tissues,organs,or other parts of an organism.successive adj.连续的:Following in uninterrupted order;consecutive.sustain v.tr.支持:To support the spirits,vitality,or resolution of;encourage.uniform adj.(按照标准)统一的:Conforming to one principle,standard,or rule;con-sistent.8.2练习题8-1There are no solitary,free-living creatures;every form of life is other forms.A segregated fromB parallel toC dependent onD overshadowed byE mimicked by8-2The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of for an imperial Russia that was short of cash and unable to its own continental coastline.A negligence···fortifyB custom···maintainC convenience···stabilizeD expediency···defendE exigency···reinforce8.2练习题178-3Despite assorted effusions to the contrary,there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism,and,quite possibly,there may be something of a between them.A generalityB fusionC congruityD dichotomyE reciprocity8-4A common argument claims that in folk art,the artist’s subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.A facilitatesB avertsC neutralizesD impliesE represses8-5While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members of the audience,the speaker was nonetheless visibly by their lively criticism.A humiliatedB discomfitedC deludedD disgracedE tantalized8-6In eighth-century Japan,people who wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage offields.A conserved···forestedB reclaimed···arableC cultivated···domesticD irrigated···accessibleE located···desirable18第八套8-7If duty is the natural of one’s the course of future events,then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.A correlate···understanding ofB outgrowth···control overC determinant···involvement inD mitigant···preoccupation withE arbiter···responsibility for8-8By divesting himself of all regalities,the former king the consideration that custom-arily protects monarchs.A meritedB forfeitedC debasedD concealedE extended8-9A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from,relating the of an organ-ism to its physical form and cellular organization.A age···ancestryB classification···appearanceC size···movementD structure···behaviorE location···habitat8-10The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.A banalB hereticalC unprovenD complexE superficial8.2练习题198-11Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had agriculture as the pre-eminent form of production;previously such power had land ownership.A sabotaged···threatenedB overtaken···producedC toppled···culminated inD joined···relied onE supplanted···resided in8-12Rumors,embroidered with detail,live on for years,neither denied nor confirmed,until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their.A insightB obstinacyC introspectionD toleranceE credulity8-13No longer by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for human-ity,many people try tofind intellectual for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.A satisfied···reasonsB sustained···substitutesC reassured···justificationsD hampered···equivalentsE restricted···parallels8-14People should not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be;in such cases,goodness is merely the effect of.20第八套A depraved···hesitationB cruel···effortlessnessC wicked···indolenceD unjust···boredomE iniquitous···impiety8-15Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features,such as theirflowers.A recognizeB hoardC trampleD retrieveE approach8-16As for the alleged value of expert opinion,one need only government records to see evidence of the failure of such opinions in manyfields.A inspect···questionableB retain···circumstantialC distribute···possibleD consult···strongE evaluate···problematic8-17In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a hypothesis to every possible kind of.A tentative···examinationB debatable···approximationC well-established···rationalizationD logical···elaborationE suspect···correlation8.2练习题218-18Charlotte Salomon’s biography is a reminder that the currents of private life,however di-verted,dislodged,or twisted by public events,retain their hold on the record-ing them.A transitory···cultureB dramatic···majorityC overpowering···individualD conventional···audienceE relentless···institution8-19Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that,though very,have certain characteristics in common.A relevantB elementaryC abstractD diverseE controversial8-20Although Johnson great enthusiasm for his employees’project,in reality his interest in the project was so as to be almost nonexistent.A generated···redundantB displayed···preemptiveC expected···indiscriminateD feigned···perfunctoryE demanded···dispassionate8-21Not all the indicators necessary to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultane-ously,the picture’s illusion of three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewer’s integration of various indicators perceived.22第八套A imitative···coincidentallyB uniform···successivelyC temporary···comprehensivelyD expressive···sympatheticallyE schematic···passively第九套9.1核心词汇表《新GRE核心词汇考法精析》收录单词(共39词)adversity ambiguous apparition commensuratecompromise construct credit dispassionatedisregard efficacious forestall hyperboleimitation implicit incentive ingenuousinstitute latitude meager movementnovel original paradigm playfulpragmatic presumptuous prevail propensityreligion repudiate reverberate sensitivesolicitous stratagem susceptibility synthesisuphold vindictive wrongheaded基础单词补充(共25词)adaptable adj.能适应的:Capable of adapting or of being adapted.amalgam n.混合物:A combination of diverse elements;a mixture.belief n.信念:Mental acceptance of and conviction in the truth,actuality,or validity of something.coercion n.强权:Power or ability to achieve by force orthreat.commodity n.商品:An article of trade or commerce,especially an agricultural or mining product,that can be transported.condition n.环境/背景条件:A mode or state of being.convergent n.汇聚:The act,condition,quality,or fact of converging.devoid adj.缺乏的:Completely lacking;destitute or empty.disturb v.tr.干扰:To intrude on;inconvenience.elusive adj.难以理解的:Difficult to define or describe.2324第九套encourage v.tr.促使:To stimulate;spur.engage v.intr.对抗:To enter into conflict or battle.hieroglyph n.象形符号:A picture or symbol used in hieroglyphic writing.impair v.tr.削弱:To cause to diminish,as in strength,value,or quality.irony n.讽刺:An occurrence,a result,or a circumstance notable for such incongruity. neutrality n.中立:The state or policy of being neutral,especially nonparticipation in war. sacrifice v.tr.牺牲:To forfeit(one thing)for another thing considered to be of greater value. simplistic adj.简单的:Not involved or complicated;easy.technical adj.专业的:Belonging or relating to a particular subject.triumph v.intr.获胜:To be victorious or successful;win.uninformative adj.信息少的:Providing little or no information;not informative. uniquely adj.独一无二的:Without an equal or equivalent;unparalleled.variety n.多样性:The quality or condition of being various or varied;diversity. whimsy n.古怪:An odd or fanciful idea;a whim.withdrawal n.退步:A retreat or retirement.9.2练习题9-1The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly,most fre-quently by human intervention.A celebratedB predictedC observedD disturbedE questioned9-2There is some the fact that the author of a book as sensitive and informed as Indian Artisans did not develop her interest in Native American art until adulthood,for she grew up in a region rich in American Indian culture.9.2练习题25A irony inB satisfaction inC doubt aboutD concern aboutE presumptuousness in9-3Ecology,like economics,concerns itself with the movement of valuable through a complex network of producers and consumers.A commoditiesB dividendsC communicationsD nutrientsE artifacts9-4Observable as a tendency of our culture is a of psychoanalysis:we no longer feel that it can solve our emotional problems.A divergence···certainly aboutB confrontation···enigmas inC withdrawal···belief inD defense···weaknesses inE failure···rigor in9-5The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs;therefore, it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is critical.A perenniallyB disturbinglyC uniquelyD archetypallyE captiously9-6Rhetoric often seems to over reason in a heated debate,with both sides in hyperbole.A cloud···subsidingB prevail···yieldingC triumph···engagingD reverberate···clamoringE trample···tangling9-7Melodramas,which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality,virtue and corruption,good and evil,were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world of.A bereft···theatricalityB composed···adversityC full···circumstantialityD deprived···polarityE devoid···neutrality9-8In the current research program,new varieties of apple trees are evaluated under differ-ent agricultural for tree size,bloom density,fruit size,to various soils,and resistance to pests and disease.A circumstances···proximityB regulations···conformityC conditions···adaptabilityD auspices···susceptibilityE configurations···propensity9-9Atfirst,I found her gravity rather intimidating;but,as I saw more of her,I found that was very near the surface.A seriousnessB confidenceC laughterD poiseE determination9-10Even though in today’s Soviet Union the the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges,the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little to practice their religion.A practitioners among···opportunityB dissidents within···obligationC adversaries of···inclinationD leaders of···latitudeE traditionalists among···incentive9-11The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to federal regulation of their work;they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.A protestB instituteC denyD encourageE disregard9-12It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any or playful supernatural tricks.A elucidationB discriminationC artlessnessD authenticityE whimsy9-13Our new tools of systems analysis,powerful though they may be,lead to theories,es-pecially,and predictably,in economics and political science,where productive approaches have long been highly.A pragmatic···speculativeB inelegant···efficaciousC explanatory···intuitionalD wrongheaded···convergentE simplistic···elusive9-14Nineteenth-century scholars,by examining earlier geometric Greek art,found that classical Greek art was not a magical or a brilliant blending Egyptian and Assyrian art, but was independently evolved by Greeks in Greece.A stratagem···appropriationB exemplar···synthesisC conversion···annexationD paradigm···constructE apparition···amalgam9-15Dreams are in and of themselves,but,when combined with other data,they can tell us much about the dreamer.A uninformativeB startlingC harmlessD unregulatedE uncontrollable9-16The Muses are deities:they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.A ruefulB ingenuousC solicitousD vindictiveE dispassionate9-17Without the psychiatrist’s promise of confidentiality,trust is and the patient’s com-munication limited;even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to it.A implicit···extendB ambiguous···applyC prevented···upholdD assumed···examineE impaired···sacrifice9-18Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to govern-ment by,the leaders of the movement have recently most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.A intimidation···issuedB participation···moderatedC proclamation···codifiedD demonstration···deliberatedE coercion···repudiated9-19The powers and satisfactions of primeval people,though few and meager,were their few and simple desires.A simultaneous withB commensurate withC substantiated byD circumscribed byE ruined by9-20Some scientists argue that carbon compounds play such a central role in life on Earth be-cause of the possibility of resulting from the carbon atom’s ability to form an unend-ing series of different molecules.A deviationB stabilityC reproductionD varietyE invigoration9-21Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful feat,the reproduction of a natural object,the aesthetes saw it as that required deciphering.A collaborative···an aberrationB historical···a symbolC technical···a hieroglyphD mechanical···an imitationE visual···an illusion。
商务英语试题及答案1.In the meantime, please keep us posted of ____ at your end.A.developingB.developmentC.being developedD.develop答案:B2. The shakehands is firm in the following country ,expect___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.IndonesiaD.RussiaAnswer: C3. After entering the Arabian house, you shake hands with _____ person first, usually but not invariably the host.A.the more seniorB.the most seniorC.the more juniorD.the most junior答案:B4. In___, people are famous for theirblack-slapping,death-grip handshake upon greeting and leaving.A. BrazilB.GermanyC.ItalyD.AmericaANSWER: D5. which statement will be considered to be rude in the Dutchs mind?____A.Shake hands with women.B.Shake hands again when leaving.C.Shake hands and say their last name, not Hello.D. Not to identify yourself.ANSWER: D6. ____are famous for their back-slapping, death-grip handshake. They are also like to maintain eye contact during handshake.A. ChineseB. AmericansC. BelgiansD. Japanese答案:B7. In ____, handshake are common for both sexes, and may include grasping the arm with the other hand.A. ItalyB.AmericaC. JapanD. Germany答案:A8. When greeting ____, you should never greet a woman with a kiss and never offer your hand to a woman first.A. an American womanB. a Japanese womanC. a Chinese womanD. an Islamic woman答案:D9. In ____, shaking hand is normal when being introduced, and its also normal for two men kissing when they meet.A. South AfricaB. AmericaC. Argentina D Gremany答案:C10. The firm handshake with eye contact and smiling is an important first gesture of communication for any person ,male or female ,______ to make an impression.A to desireB desiringC desiredD be desired答案:B11. The seller may cancel the contract and reserve the right to claim _________buyer’s breach of contract.A. in case aboutB. in caseC. in event ofD. in eventANSWER:C12. In reply, we are making you the following offer: 10,000 pieces of T-shirt _________US$ 5 per piece, CFR 2% Copenhagen.13. A. about B. to C. at D. inANSWER: C14. We shall appreciate it if you will see to it that amendment is cabled _________ delay.A. inB. out ofC. withinD. withoutANSWER: D15. We offer these goods subject _________ their being unsold on receipt of your order.A. inB. withC. onD. toANSWER: D16. _________ the above, we would suggest that you accept our original offer without any delay.A. BecauseB. AsC. In case ofD. In view ofANSWER: D17. We hope you will quote us competitive _________ Liverpool _________ Printed Shirting.A. of CIF , forB. CIF ,forC. of CIF , onD. of CIF ,on ANSWER: B18. We are pleased to inform you that the item you requested can be supplied _________.A. from stockB. in stockC. out of stockD. of stockANSWER: A19. Shipment is to be made _________ 3 months on receipt of the relative L/C.A. inB. byC. duringD. withinANSWER: D20. If you could make a reduction _________ 5% in quotation, please let us know.A. toB. byC. ofD. atANSWER: C21. Much to our regret, we are unable to _________ the price to your level.22. A. change B. reduce C. decline D. lowerANSWER: B23. It is _________ that the matter should still be hanging unsettled.24. A. regretful B. with regret C. regretted D. regrettable ANSWER: D25. We think it advisable for you to make a _________ if you wish to remain competitive.A. reducing in priceB. price reductionC. cutting priceD. price cuttingANSWER: B26. We will place an order without delay if you would reduce your price _________ 5% _________ your cotton shoes.A. of/toB. of/toC. by/inD. by/atANSWER: C27. You may be aware that some Indian dealers are lowering their prices. No doubt there is _________ competition in the market.28. A. high B. sharp C. keen D. largeANSWER: C29. What we can do best is to _________ you half way.A. reduceB. comeC. meetD. bringANSWER: C30. Information indicates that some parcels of similar quality from other sources are being sold _________ a level about 8% lowerthan yours.31. A. at B. of C. by D. withANSWER: A32. If you could see any chance to reduce the price to our _________ , there is a possibility to conclude the business. 33. A. approval B. level C. request D. marketANSWER: B34. Information _________ that the market is declining, so we recommend your acceptance.A. indicatesB. demandsC. makesD. bringsANSWER: A35. when greeting an ____famale,you should never greet a woman with a kiss and never offer your hand to a woman first.A AmericanB IslamicC FrenchD German36. 答案:B37. In ______,the use of first names is restricted to close friends and colleagues who have known each other for a long periodof time.A ChinaB AustriaC JapanD Finland答案:B38. _____ do not hesitate to greet people they know with an embrace.A ChinesesB ItaliansC JapanisesD Finland答案:B39. In ______.firm handshakes are the norm as part of a formal introduction but may not be expected at subsequent metting or on social occasions.A GermanyB ItalyC BritainD Japan答案:C40. In the international business, count-offers can be divided into ____ kinds.A 3B 4C 2D 5答案:C41. In ____ , handshakes are common for both sexes, and may include grasping the arm with the other hand.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. ItalyD. DutchAnswer: C Italy42. When meeting Austrians for the first time, it is expected that _________.A. you only shake hands.B. you only introduce youself with your family name.C.you shake hands and introduce youself with your family name.D. you shake hands and introduce youself with your full name. Answer D43. americans take direct eye contact as a sign of honesty and sincerity, although it _______.A. should not be too intenseB. is seldom keptC. is the way show their interestD. may be seen as intrusiveanswer:A44. When ordering products,you should provide clear and correct shipping instructions,which one you should not specify?A. the method of shipment;B. the desired delivery date;C. the delivery address;D. the price of products;answer:D45. Eye contact is ____ kept during British conversations,because people believe eye contact is a mark of rudeness.A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimesanswer: B46. Japan in past were asked to focus on _____ in order to avoid eye contact.A. a speakers neck;B. a speakers eyes;C. a speakers arm;D. a speakers nose;answer: A47. In Canada,direct eye contacting is acceptable when you want to convey ___and ___.A. interest ; excitement.B. sincerity; excitement.C. interest ; sincerity.D. excitement;happiness.answer: C48. When all or part of an order cannot be processed because the merchandise is temporarily out of stock or has been discontinued, which of the followings should not be done?A. Express appreciation for the order and identify it by the customers order number or by date if the order is unnumbered.B. Express regret that either all or some identified items cannot be shipped and state the reason.C. Give a guarantee to the customer that the items will be shipped in time.D. If one or more items have been discontinued, suggest an alternative for the customer.Answer: C49. The eye contact is one of the most important parts of communication, but the amount of proper eye contact varies from culture to culture, so which of the followings is not true?A. Americans take direct eye contact eye as a sign of honesty and sincerity.B. Indians do not maintain continuous eye contact while talking with others.C. Japanese used to focus on a speakers neck instead of his/her eyes.D. A romantic interest is usually implied when the eyes of two strangers meet and linger in France.Answer: D50. ____take direct eye contact as a sign of honesty andsincerity,although it should not be too intense.A. CanadianB.AmericansC. FrenchD.Japaneseanswer: B51. Under the follows country,in which people may not make eye contact as a sign of respect.A. AustraliaB. SingaporeC. MexicoD. Japananswer: C52. In ____,eye contact is considered a statement of equality and is too personal a gesture to use with stranger in a social setting.A. CanadaB. JapanC.RussiaD.Franceanswer: D53. In some countries, eye contact is very important and should be maintained as long as the person is addressing you. Which of the country below is not like this?A. GermanyB. RussiaC.SwedenD. AmericaAnswer:D54. Different culture have different eye contact: some countries should not be too intense, some countries can be direct and not necessarily smiling, some counteries may imply romanticinterest and some counteries are accustomed to strong, steady eye contact. Which of the following group correspond with what we described before?A. America Germany Italy NorwegianB. Canada Sweden Italy IndiaC. France Germany Italy RussiaD. Russia Sweden Italy NorwegianAnswer:A55. It is a pleasure to have this opportunity to be ___.A.servicedB.servicingC.of serviceD.serviceAnswer:C56. Nowdays, Japanese were taught to ____ when they are talking to their business colleague.A. focus on peoples neckB.look aroundC.maintain romantic eye contactD. maintain direct eye contact答案 D57. Like many Northern Europeans and North Americans, Norwegians prefer to maintain ____eye contact.A. directB. strongC.indirectD.steady答案 C58. When all or part of an order cannot be processed because the merchandise is temproarily out of stock or has been discontinued,_________ needs to be notified promptly.A the bossB the customerC the studentD the teacher答案:B59. In ______ and many other cultures direct eye contact is generally regarded as aggressive and rude.A.South AsianB.BritainC.RussiaD.AmericaAnswer:A60. American take ___ as a sign of honesty and sincerity, although it should not be too___.A.indirect eye contact ,intenseB.direct eye contact ,intenseC.indirect eye contact ,seriousD.direct eye contact ,serious答案:B61. In__,keeping eye contact is important during an introduction and for as long as you are being aderssing.A.ItalyB.GermanyC.RussiaD.Canada答案:C62. In ____, eye contact remains direct and is the way people show their interest.A. GermanyB. ItalyC.SwedenD. AmericaAnswer: B63. In ____,keeping eye contact is important during an introduction and for as long as you are being addressed.A. GermanyB. ItalyC.RussiaD. AmericaAnswer:C64. ____ do not maintain continuous eye-contact while talking with others.A.AfricansB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.IndiansAnswer: D65. When you notice that there is something unpleasant in the food, you will properly_____.A. ask servant in low voice for what you wantB. shout loudly and ask to replace the foodC. make a great display when moving these things unpleasant from your foodD. place them quietly under the edge of your plateanswer is d66. When the soup is put in front of you, how do we do?A.Eat the soup directly from the bowlB.If the soup is too hot,blow on it to make it coolC.Spoon the soup away from you when you take it out of athe bowling tea spoon to taste the soup,then sip it from the side of the spoonAnswer:C67. It is inappropriate to ask for a doggy bag when you are a guest. Here, doggy bag means ______A) 小狗袋B) 垃圾袋C)剩菜袋D) 呕吐袋Answer: C68. Dont burp. Its not cute and its not a compliment in mostparts of the world. What is the meaning of the word burp?A) tussisB) VomitingC) coughD) BelchAnswer: D69. There are different ways to use the fork and the knife. What is the continental style of dinning?A) The knife and the fork are switched.B) The fork is laid down; and the knife is put ahead.C) The fork is switched back to the right hand.D) The knife and the fork are never switched.Answer: D70. Payment plays an important role in international trade and the most often adopted mode of payment in foreign trade is_____. The buyers usually make the payment ______.A. Letter of Credit, one month after the time of shipment.B. Cash, one month after the time of shipment.C. Cash, one month before the time of shipment.D. Letter of Credit, one month before the time of shipment.Answer: D71. Shipment is an important part in international business. When goods are transported _____ , Bill of Lading is involved.A. by airB. by seaC. on railD. on roadAnswer: B72. In a formal business meal its very significant to keep table manners. Which of the followings cannot be accepted ?A. Keep your cellphone on.B. Leave the table during a meal in an emergency after excuse yourself.C. Ask a person closest to an item that you cannot reach.D. Say No, thank you when you prefer not to eat something. Answer: A73. If you found a insect in your soup when you are having a business meal, you should____.A. show it to all the people in the restrauntB.put it quietly under the edge of your plateC. call the waiter and ask for reparationD.call the boss of the restruant to replace the soup答案 B74. Which way to eat bread is proper when you have a very normal business meal?A.put it in the soup, then eat it with knife.B. Using the knife to cut it.ing the table utensils to eat it.ing fingers to break it.答案 D75. At business cocktail receptions, you should drink in your ___ hand to keep your ____ hand dry and available for handshakes.A.left,leftB.right,rightC.left,rightD.right,leftAnswer:C76. You should use for a napkin only for your ___ when dinning out .A.noseB.faceC.foreheadD.mouthAnswer : D77. When goods are transported by road, rial, or air, the contract of carriege takes forms of ____or Air Way Bill.A:Bill of Lading B:Charter Paty C:Consignment Note D:Contract 答案:C78. In Basic American Table manners, ______on the table are acceptable only between course, not while you are eating.A: hands B:elbow C:fork D:smoking答案:B79. For American Table Manners ,if your soup is too hot to eat.What should you do?A put it back into the soup bowlB blow on itC let it sit until it coolsD place it on your plate答案:C80. In America, a gentleman must help a lady whom he has escorted to the table ,to all she wishes; but it is ___ for him to offer to help other ladies who have escorts.A properB improperC lousyD bad答案: B81. What is the continental style of dinning?A: The knife and the fork are switched B: The fork is laid down;and the knife is put aheadC: The fork is switched back to the right hand D: The knif and the fork are never switchedAnswer: D82. A gentleman must help a lady whom has escorted to the table, to all she wishes; but it is improper for him to offer to help other ladies who have escorted. The word escort means ?A: go with someone as a partner B: go with someone as a gurd C: go with someone as an escapee D:go with someone as an adviser Answer: A83. When you are a guest which manner is permitted in America? A:pick your teeth at the tableB:break the bread into the soupC:refuse a food item you dont likeD:reprove the waiter答案:C84. If you need something that you cannot reach easily,the best manner is__A:stand up and take the item yourselfB:politely ask the person closest to the item to pass it to you C:ask the waiter to give you anotherD:order somebody to pass the item答案:B85. When should the buyers open a letter of credit in a transaction?A. before contract or confirmation is signed by buyers and sellersB. when the buyers want to open a letter of creditC. when the buyers and sellers finished the transactionD. after contract or confirmation is signed.答案:D86. Dinner usually ______ soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.A.begins withB.end withC. middled withAnswer:A87. Use for a napkin only for your_____.A noseB faceC foreheadD mouthAnwser: D88. What way to eat bread is proper?A Using the knife to cut it.B Using the table utensils to eat it.C Using fingers to break it.D Using the spoon to crumble it.Anwser: C89. The followings except _____ are impolite behaviors when dinning out.A smokingB drinking too muchC talking loudlyD speaking lightly and politelyAnwser : D90. At business cocktail reciptions, hold your drind in your ____ hand.A rightB leftC bothD one ofAnwser: B91. Which one does not belong to American table manners?e a napkin for your nose.B.Sit up straight at the table.C.Do not talk loud.D.Do not smoke while dining out.答案:A92. How to use a kinfe and fork?A.The folk is held in left hand and is used for eating, and the knife is right hand and is used to cut.B.The folk is held in right hand and is used for cutting, and the knife is left hand and is used to eat.C.The folk is held in right hand and is used for eating, and the knife is left hand and is used to cut.D.The folk is held in left hand and is used for cutting and the knife is right hand and is used to eat.答案:B93. What is obvious difference between European and Americantable manner?A.European use the style of switching knife and fork,but the American does not.B. American use the style of switching knife and fork,but the European does not.C. The European and American all switch knife and fork.D.The European and American all do not switch knife and fork.答案:B94. We must make a claim on you for ___ with regard to this shipment, for it is not equal to the samples submited.A:compensatingB:compensationC:beiing compensatedD:having compensated答案:B95. It is not your business to reprove the waiter for ___ conduct; that belongs to your host.A:properlyB:improperlyC:improperD:proper答案:C96. It is very ____to pick your teeth at the table.A. politeB. rudeC. necessaryD. niceAnswer: B97. The fork is held in the ____ hand and is used for eating.A. rightB. leftC. either right or leftD. neither right nor leftAnswer: A98. It is ____ to ask for a doggy bag when you are a guest. Save the doggy bag for informal dining situations.A. politeB. allowableC. inappropriateD. optionalAnswer: C99. The only absolute requirement of dress code in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is ___?A.formalityB.modestyC.fashionD.casualAnswer:B100. Which section is unnecessary in the format of an Invitation Card?A placeB dateC timeD membersThe answer:D【商务英语试题及答案】。
英语考试作文新GRE写作ISSUE题库中英文对照及分类整理之教育类虽然新GRE考试的官方机构ETS在官方上公开了写作部分的题库,但由于其数量众多,考生要全部练习一遍相当费时费力。
对于官方题库,如何使用才能最大程度的节约复习时间提高复习效率?为大家整理了其中ISSUE类作文题目,并根据编号进行了中英文对照和分类,希望能对各位考生的作文复习有所帮助。
新GRE考试ISSUE题库中英对照分类整理(教育类题目)题目编号:3/35/37/137题目内容:阻止学生不太可能成功的研究3 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
35 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely tosucceed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
37 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的孩子,并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。
137 Educational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
GRE英语考试试题
GRE试题
23.According to the passage, Piaget and Keasey would not
have agreed on which of the following points?
(A) The kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit
(B) The age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm
(C) The intentions children have in perpetrating harm
(D) The circumstances under which children punish harmful acts
(E) The justifications children recognize for mitigating
punishment for harmful acts
24.It can be inferred that the term "public duty" (line 33)
in the context of the passage, means which of the fol-
lowing?
(A) The necessity to apprehend perpetrators.
(B) The responsibility to punish transgressors
(C) An obligation to prevent harm to another
(D) The assignment of punishment for harmful action
(E) A justification for punishing transgressions
25.According to the passage, Keasey’s findings support
which of the following conclusions about six-year-old
children?
(A)They have the ability to make autonomous moral judgments.
(B)They regard moral absolutism as a threat to their
moral autonomy.
(C)They do not understand the concept of public duty.
(D)They accept moral judgment made by their peers more easily than do older children.
(E)They make arbitrary moral judgments.
26.It can be inferred form the passage that Piaget would
be likely to agree with which of the following state-
ments about the punishment that children under seven
assign to wrongdoing?
(A) The severity of the assigned punishment is deter-
mined by the perceived magnitude of negative
consequences more than by any other factor.
(B) The punishment is to be administered immediately
following the transgression.
(C) The children assign punishment less arbitrarily
than they do when they reach the age of moral
autonomy.
(D) The punishment for acts of unintentional harm is
less severe than it is for acts involving accidental
harm.
(E) The more developmentally immature a child, the
more severe the punishment that the child will assign.
27.According to the passage, the research of Nesdale and
Rule suggests which of the following about five-year-
old children?
(A) Their reactions to intentional and accidental harm
determine the severity of the punishments they assign.
(B) They, as perpetrators of harmful acts, disregard
the feelings of the children they harm.
(C) They take into account the motivations of actions
when judging the behavior of other children.
(D) They view public duty as a justification for acci-
dental, but not intentional, harm.
(E) They justify any action that protects them from harm.
28. DEBUT:
(A) collaboration
(B) monologue
(C) farewell performance
(D) repertoire standard
(E) starring role
29. WHER:
(A) disagree
(B) shine
(C) plant
(D) adhere
(E) revive
30. BUCK:
(A) cover over
(B) assent to
(C) brag about
(D) improve
(E) repair
31. MEAN:
(A) trusting
(B) ardent
(C) clever
(D) incautious
(E) noble
32. ADJUNCT:
(A) expert appraisal
(B) generous donation
(C) essential element
(D) mild reproof
(E) impartial judgment
33. CANONICAL:
(A) imprecise
(B) ubiquitous
(C) superfluous
(D) nontraditional
(E) divisive
34. TICKLISH:
(A) heavy-handed
(B) significant
(C) tolerant
(D) impartial
(E) imperturbable
35. PREVALENT:
(A) invasive
(B) inconsistent
(C) indistinct
(D) unpalatable
(E) unusual
36. PENURY:
(A) approbation
(B) affluence
(C) objectivity
(D) compensation
(E) grandiosity
37. MINATORY:
(A) convenient
(B) nonthreatening
(C) straightforward
(D) fastidious
(E) rational
38. CALUMNIOUS:
(A) adept
(B) aloof
(C) quaint
(D) decorous
(E) flattering。