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高考语文现代文阅读训练经典题目(及答案)50一、高中现代文阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
拔草李娟我们家自行车的全部构件只剩下两个轮子、一只坐垫、一副龙头以及连接物。
连踏板都没有。
至于刹车器，就更是奢侈物了。
需要刹车的时候，只须把脚伸直，用鞋底在飞速运转的车轮上“嗞——”地蹭一下，车自然就会减速。
如果情况特别紧急，则两只脚一起上。
有一次我妹骑车的时候，骑着骑着车链条掉了，并且掉得极不是时候——当时我们正在被两条大狗狂追。
我从来没有见过那么穷凶极恶的狗！在阿克哈拉，最凶的狗一直都是我们家的琼瑶。
可是和这两条狗相比，我们家琼瑶简直温柔极了。
我妹的车链子不巧就在那时候掉了！她“啊——”地叫起来，两条腿蹬得飞快，面无表情，大汗淋淋。
亏她车上还载了小山似的一堆干草，居然也没给狗扒掉。
要是掉了的话谁敢回去捡啊？家里养鸡，一养就是一百多只，还有五只野鸭子。
小的时候还好打发，长大了简直跟一群强盗似的。
我妹每天都要拔瓷瓷的两大编织袋蒲公英回来才够它们吃，加上家里打算再养只小毛驴，于是草就得拔得更勤了。
每天拔回来的草都得晒干一部分，留作冬天给毛驴的草料。
到了一年一度的打草季节，牧民们纷纷从深山返回乌伦古河流域，为大畜准备冬天的草料。
一辆辆打草的马车晃晃悠悠，满载而归。
我家没有草场，只好去草场里捡别人割剩下的。
拉草的车经过的地方，沿途路两边的树枝多多少少会把垛得高高的草从车上挂下来一些。
于是我妹就天天沿着打草的车辙走啊走啊，前面掉，后面捡。
就是被狗追的那一次，我也跟去捡草了。
去的路上果然捡了很多，我们细细拢一拢，居然有好几抱，便藏在路边灌木丛里，准备回去的时候捎上。
风很大很大，在高处呼啦啦地响。
苞谷地如丛林一般，茂密地高过头顶，又如大海一般起伏。
土路孤独地在这片海洋中延伸。
走在这路上，像是走在消失之中。
我们每捡够一大抱的时候，就集中到一处放着，然后空手向前继续捡。
这样，走过的路上每隔不远就垛着一堆，一路延伸得很远很远。
高考阅读理解专项训练附答案高考阅读理解专项训练原文People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deephole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write downother clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put cluesin the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holesall over Britain, hoping to find it.One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis StephensonsTreasured Island, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by piratesand later finds some buried treasure.Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trustbanks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he wentstraight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的)bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten thebag and everything in it.And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where theyhave buried them or lose the map.Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are stillthe safest place to keep our savings and treasures.高考阅读理解专项训练题目1.People who bury treasure usually______________A.do not trust banksB.have a little money .C.want to live in a quiet place.D.expect to lose it2.The writer in Britain________________A.really had buried something.B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.3.Treasure Island_____________________A.is a story about pirates.B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.C.is the most popular story ever writtenD.is a well-known fairy tale.4.The man who buried his money in a park____________A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.B.travelled on the sea for a year.C.got his life savings back again.D.stayed away longer than he expected.5.From these stories we understand that______________A.we cannot trust banks.B.we should not trust anyone.C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.D.insects eat anything.高考阅读理解专项训练答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C。
高考历史类文本阅读训练六篇(附答案)一、题目：明清时期的“二十四节气”对自然的认识对于中国人来说，一年分为24个节气，这个知识已经深植民心。
本文从明清时期的“二十四节气”着手，介绍了“节”与“气”的联系，以及当时人们对于24节气的认识。
明清时期，季节和节气的变化引起了科学家们的关注，他们试图用科学的方法解析不同时期的气候变化。
例如，使用水银温度计对空气温度进行测量等。
二、题目：日本“东京审判”的背景和条件二战结束后，日本战犯在东京国际法庭受到审判，这就是我们所说的“东京审判”。
本文介绍了该审判的背景和条件。
在战争中，日本侵略了东南亚和东北亚的多个国家，实施了大量的战争罪行。
在这种背景下，东京审判应运而生。
审判过程中，日本侵略者被严格质问，很多罪行都被揭露了，这非常重要。
三、题目：中国的科场制度及其影响科举制度，是中国古代的一种选拔人才的制度，历史上共进行了1317次科举考试。
然而，很多人不知道的是，在科举考试外，还有另一种选拔制度——科场制度。
本文主要介绍了科场制度的概念和发展以及其对中国教育和社会产生的影响。
科场制度是中国特有的选拔制度，其影响深远并对现代中国产生了很大的影响。
四、题目：20世纪中国的文化现代化之路文化现代化是20世纪中国的一个重要的议题，本文从政治、经济、文化等多个角度介绍了这一过程。
20世纪初，中国面临着列强压迫和民族危机，文化现代化成为了振兴国家的重要手段。
在这个过程中，中国出现了很多知名人士，如徐志摩、胡适等。
他们为这个时代做出了巨大贡献。
五、题目：汉字的演变史汉字是中国的象形文字，是中华文化的重要组成部分。
本文主要介绍了汉字的演变史及其形态与意义的变化。
汉字的起源可以追溯到公元前1500年左右的商朝时期。
从商朝至今，汉字经历了漫长的演变过程，出现了不同的字形和字义，也形成了丰富多彩的汉字文化。
六、题目：特朗普政府撤军中东的原因及影响近几年来，美国总统特朗普宣布将美国军队从中东撤出。
论述类文本阅读（现代文阅读Ⅰ）真题及答案解析第一部分全国甲卷“论述类文本阅读”真题及解析阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
随着中国考古学的飞速发展，考古资料得以大量积累，考古学文化时空框架体系基本建立，多学科合作日益深入，各种专题研究广泛展开。
“考古写史”在中国已经取得巨大成就，获得诸多具有突破性和填补空白意义的成绩，中国考古学证明了自身的价值，尤其是在上古史构建方面展现了广阔前景。
从考古发现来看，考古学提供了传统历史学不可想象的新发现、新材料，呈现出不同时期的古代物质文化面貌、古人日常生产生活状态以及各地的文明化进程等，如不同区域新石器时代晚期大型聚落遗址、大型公共建筑、大型墓葬、水利设施、手工业作坊，以及象征王权、神权、军权和复杂礼制出现的精美玉器、陶器、漆器、象牙器等。
从重构上古史体系角度看，20世纪70—80年代，夏鼐、苏秉琦等系统地构建了新石器与夏商周三代时期的考古学文化区系类型时空框架体系。
苏秉琦在新石器时代考古学文化区系类型基础上提出“满天星斗”“多元一体”和“古国-方国-帝国”等关于中国上古史的历史叙述体系。
严文明提出“重瓣花朵”模式，在承认多区域文化共存的文化多元性的同时，强调中原文化区“联系各文化区的核心作用”。
张光直认为各地区文化多元发展并通过彼此之间的密切交流而形成一个“中国相互作用圈”。
从二里头文化、二里岗文化到殷墟考古学文化、周代考古学文化，考古学不仅展现了不同于传统文献记载的这一时期文化、科技、礼制等众多方面从发展到成熟的历史脉络，而且填补了诸多传统历史学的空白，如四川的三星堆——金沙文化、江西的吴城文化、两周时期的曾国与中山国历史，等等。
这些成果证明考古学完全有能力担当重写中国上古史的重任，并且已经初步形成具有自身特色的上古史叙述与解释体系，超越了传统的具有传说性质的三皇五帝体系和存在争议的夏商周三代古史体系，正如习近平总书记所说：“经过几代考古人接续奋斗，我国考古工作取得了重大成就，延伸了历史轴线，增强了历史信度，丰富了历史内涵，活化了历史场景。
古代诗歌阅读阅读下面这首唐诗，完成各题。
春游李商隐桥峻斑骓疾，川长白鸟高。
烟轻惟润柳，风滥欲吹桃。
徙倚三层阁，摩挲七宝刀。
庾郎年最少，青草妒春袍。
【注】①此诗为大和四年春作于郸（dān）州令狐楚幕，时诗人方十七八年华。
①庾郎：东晋中期将领、书法家庾翼。
《晋书·庾翼传》：“翼字稚恭，风仪秀伟，少有经纶大略。
”1．下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．诗人在明媚的春天出游，见到高桥之上骏马疾驰，白鸟高飞于长川之上。
B．烟轻柳新，春意萌发，桃花在春风的吹拂下含苞欲放，与诗人心境相契。
C．此诗为即事感怀之作，前四句写景，后四句写人，不落俗套，自成一格。
D．庾翼年少有为，就连青草都要妒忌他的春袍，隐含作者怀才不遇的伤感。
2．诗词常借动作细节抒写人物心境，请简要分析诗句“摩挲七宝刀”与辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》中“醉里挑灯看剑”表现的不同心境。
阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下面小题。
夏花明韦应物夏条绿已密，朱萼缀明鲜。
炎炎日正午，灼灼火俱燃。
翻风适自乱，照水复成妍。
归视窗间字，荧煌满眼前。
3．下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．首联开篇点题，“绿”“朱”二字分别描写枝条和花朵，色彩鲜艳，画面感强。
B．颈联上句以“乱”状风中叶，下句以“妍”写水边花：诗人好恶之情溢于言表。
C．尾联由物及人，“荧煌”一词生动地写出诗人眼前光色闪烁、花影迷离的感受。
D．本诗体物精细，意境闲淡，显示了诗人细致的观察力以及高超的绘景造境功力。
4．诗中是怎样表现夏花之“明”的？请结合诗句简要分析。
阅读下面这首诗，完成各题。
乙酉八月十一日晨起闻日本乞降喜赋陈寅恪①降书夕到醒方知，何幸今生见此时。
闻讯杜陵欢至泣，还家贺监鬓弥衰。
国仇已雪南迁耻，家祭难忘北定诗。
②念往忧来无限感，喜心题句又成悲。
【注释】①陈寅恪（1890—1969），著名历史学家、国学大师，亦是杰出的诗人。
①陈寅恪的父亲陈三立于1937年8月日军进入北平后绝食而死，死前犹挂念前方战事。
高考小说阅读训练卷五篇一、阅读下面一篇小说，完成1-5题。
依偎那片阳光丁肃清一位穿着病号衫的老人徘徊在医院门前的林阴路上，那么多军功章附在他的胸前，耀眼夺目，丁当脆响。
他向我伸出右手，右手仅剩下两根指头。
他脱下鞋向我展示右脚，右脚掌上凹凸不齐一根脚趾也没有。
然后，他又指指他的左耳，其实他并没有左耳，仅仅剩下一个耳墩。
他说这都是战争留下的纪念。
他讲他曾同敌人拼过七次刺刀，讲弹皮划破小腹，肠子拖出体外，愣是用手塞进腹内爬着靠近敌人碉堡而拉响炸药包。
我蓦地觉得从前书本里读到的历史是那么苍白，眼前的这位老战士从头到脚不就是一部民族解放的生动编年史么！然而如今他也仅仅是一个普通农民。
我惶惑困解。
昔日戎马疆场置枪林弹雨而不顾的他，竟是为了今天向别人炫耀他的那一堆奖章么！以后见到的事情使我更深地陷入惶惑和困解的沼泽而不能自拔。
透过玻璃，我看见那间空旷的病号房里，曾向我炫耀过他的过去的那位老人席地而坐，花白的头深深地伏在胸前，用一根根五彩塑条编篮子。
一次、两次……每次我路过这窗前都忍不住向里望两眼，老人总是那副姿势盘腿席地，埋头弯腰，像一尊塑像。
只有彩条在他的额下欢快地跳。
我和医院办公室的张主任谈论我们合作的那篇报告文学素材时，有人敲门：笃笃、笃笃。
他走了进来，把一只编好的菜篮放在张主任的桌上：“我编的，编得不好，我想你用得着。
”说完，微笑着退出门去。
我印象中大谈自已辉煌历史的英雄居然也送礼，居然也讨好起别人来！“他是想在医院长住。
”张主任介绍说，这所医院是民政系统的荣军医院，治病不拿钱。
怕撵他出院，这才编篮送礼讨好别人，而且他还每天4点起床到伙房帮厨。
他想让别人知道他对医院有用处。
我还了解到这位老人从来没有结过婚。
战争结束复员回家，年龄已大，家境又贫，且成了四肢不全的残废人，只好空门冷户孤灯下守护着风烛残年罢了。
无力耕耘、无钱治病，也许正是他赖在医院的理由呢。
老人仍旧坐在那间屋子里编、编……他究竟要编多少只菜篮，送多少次人情？他依偎在医院如同依偎阳光，谁忍心揭去老人身上的这片阳光呢？夺门而出我去采访老人。
高考语文复习专题训练：文学类文本阅读(时间：100分钟；分数：100分)一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。
(25分)天姿刘醒龙深情莫过深秋，红颜哪堪红叶？沿着巴河水岸边雪一样洁白的细沙，一程程逆流向上。
将武汉街头的尘嚣丢在汽车的尾气里，再从纷乱如麻的通途中，选择一条用愁闷藏起残花的平常道路，远望大别山，伫对大别水，抢在偌大的北风到来之前，寻一寻温顺过往。
直到那些像细沙一样多的传闻，变成天堂寨下坚冰般纯情的巨石。
那些名叫九资河的田畈，那些名叫圣人堂的山冲，那些名叫千基坪的老垸，还有那个名叫罗田的小县，凡此种种微小的地理，春风拂过时，大小犹如一朵花苞；此刻，因为秋已深，因为霜已近，又变得犹如一片向着天空瑟瑟的红叶。
不是没有对乡村新意的渴望，更加埋没不了的是从头到脚的骨缝与肌腱中，那些作为神经的古朴实诚。
无论如何，乡村该是这样，一眼望去就能抵达灵魂。
清风缕缕拂过，丝丝情意分不清是微寒或者稍暖，悄然颤抖只在心中，谁让她变成参天大树摇摆？留下落叶漫天飘散，绿叶飞天幻化险峰莽然。
青山座座扑来，重重喟叹想必是为着前世与来生，环顾求索才上眉梢，恍惚流泉飞溅白云横渡，任凭薄雾浓霞搂去，丰腴山坳伸展高挑峰峦。
五角枫红，刺毛栗红，鸡爪槭红，茅草葛藤灌木林，一丛丛，一片片，明丽到极致。
小树迷人，大树惊天的却是山山之间，道道田埂上，到处土岸边，用一棵棵孤独聚集而成的乌桕林海。
奔着秋色而来，可是为了追究人生某个元素？是少年用竹筢将太多太多的乌桕红叶收拢来，铺在自家门前晒成过日子的薪火？是青春将太艳太艳的木梓叶铺陈开来，沉醉成对全部岁月的倾情浪漫？那样的红叶，是一棵树平平经常从年头劳累到年尾，突然爆发的火热之心。
那样的红叶，是一个人摸摸索索从黄昏奔波到黎明，最终点燃的蜡烛青灯。
那样的红叶是藏得太久的痴心在轮回，那样的红叶是爱意太多的秀目在凝眸。
是昨日晚霞的宿醉，还是今朝晨露的浓妆？或者是二者合谋将天堂迷倒，摔落银河里的很多星斗，暂且栖身乌桕树梢。
名著阅读1．根据要求，回答问题。
《红楼梦》中，核心人物贾宝玉有很多特殊称谓，比如怡红公子、混世魔王、绛洞花主、富贵闲人、无事忙、痴儿等。
请任选其中三个，结合原著相关内容，对其内涵加以分析。
2．根据要求，回答问题。
《红楼梦》第五回借助判词、曲词等暗示了主要人物的特点和命运。
(1)判词“可叹停机德，堪怜咏絮才。
玉带林中挂，金簪雪里埋”提到薛宝钗的“德”与林黛玉的“才”，请分别举出原著中的具体情节加以印证。
(2)【红楼梦引子】“开辟鸿蒙，谁为情种？都只为风月情浓。
趁着这奈何天，伤怀日，寂寥时，试遣愚衷。
因此上，演出这怀金悼玉的《红楼梦》。
”对于“怀金悼玉”，有人认为体现的是钗、黛二人的悲剧，也有人认为体现的是青年女性群体的悲剧。
你认同哪种说法？请结合《红楼梦》相关内容，谈谈你的理解。
3．《红楼梦》在艺术创作上运用了对立统一的辩证法。
如：在人物性格的刻画上善于运用“冷与热”，在情节的取舍上善于运用“藏和露”，在艺术氛围的创造上善于运用“悲与喜”。
请从上述三个方面中任选其一，举例谈谈你的理解。
4．根据要求，回答问题。
(1)下面是《红楼梦》中与梦相关的情节。
请在横线处填入作品中人物的名字。
①______________梦幻识通灵①______________梦游太虚幻境①______________学诗，梦中得佳句①______________醉卧芍药裀，香梦沉酣(2)请从以上情节中任选一个，概述该情节的内容，并分析它在表现主题、刻画人物、情节发展等方面的作用。
5．根据下面提示的《红楼梦》中相关情节的具体内容，简要分析薛宝钗的形象。
（1）宝钗在自己的庆生宴上，为贾母点了一出《鲁智深醉闹五台山》。
（2）探春大观园里搞改革，宝钗给探春提具体的改革建议。
（3）金钏投井而死，宝钗探望王夫人，说了一番话，消除了王夫人的自责心理。
6．根据要求，回答问题。
(1)《红楼梦》中多处描写生日宴会。
脂砚斋有批语：“一部书中若一个一个只管写过生日，复成何文哉？故起用宝钗，盛用阿凤，终用贾母，各有妙文，各有妙景。
高考语文现代文阅读专项训练50篇一、高中现代文阅读1．阅读下面的文字，完成下列题。
材料一到底何为国学?胡适说:“中国的一切过去的文化历史，都是我们的“国故，研究这一切过去的历史文化的学问，就是‘国故学’，省称为‘国学’。
” 显然，胡适的定义外延过于宽泛，内涵不够确定，所以没有被广为采纳。
后来大家把国学和我国的固有学术联系起来。
钱穆提出：“用意在使学者得识二千年来本国学术思想界流转变迁之大事，以培养其适应启新的机运之能力。
”马一浮也指出:“今人以吾国固有的学术名为国学。
”这是与胡适不同的国学定义了。
长期以来，学界使用的事实上是后一个定义。
不难看出，只就这两个定义所涵蕴的范围而言，国学概念的界定，已经历了内涵收缩的过程。
一个概念的成立，其涵义不应过宽过泛，否则将造成概念的流失。
为此，马一浮又给出了国学新定义。
他认为定义国学为固有学术，内涵还失于宽泛笼统，仍不易把握，使人不明白是何种学术。
所以他提出:“今揩定国学者，即是六艺之学，用此代表一切固有学术，广大精微，无所不备。
”马一浮给出的国学定义，学理意味极深厚，可惜时人未予重视。
（节选自刘梦溪《国学辨义》）材料二：国学决不是“发思古之幽情”，表面上它是研究过去的文化的，因此过去有些学者使用“国故”这样一个词。
事实上，它既与过去有密切联系，也与现在甚至将来有密切联系。
现在不是都谈建设有中国特色的社会主义吗?什么叫“特色”?特色表现在什么地方?我觉得，特色最容易表现在精神文化方面，哲学、宗教、文学、艺术、伦理、道德等都属这个范畴。
这些东西也是能够交流的，所谓“固有”并不排除交流，这个道理属常识范围。
以上这些学问基本上都保留在我们所说的“国学”中。
其中有不少东西可以说是中华文化、中华智慧的结晶，直至今日，不但对中国人发挥影响，它的光辉也照到了国外。
最近听一位领导说，他在新德里亲耳听到印度总统引用中国《管子》关于“十年树木，百年树人”的话；在巴基斯坦他也听到巴基斯坦总理引用中国古书中的话。
高考文学类文本阅读训练六篇(附答案)唐三草是一个出身贫寒的人，本来被称为唐万财，但他并没有财富。
唐万财曾经是一名民办教师，但他的妻子离开了他，因为他只有一个美好的愿望，无法给她更好的生活。
离婚后，他成为了一名公立学校的教师，但他的美好愿望仍然没有实现。
唐万财拒绝了学校女老师的追求，因为他不想吃窝边草。
他的前妻回到了他的生活中，但唐万财还是拒绝了她，因为他不想重蹈覆辙。
最终，唐万财成为了桃花村的村长，并改名为唐三草。
他的家族在这个村庄已经有了几代人，他认为自己是最适合担任这个职位的人。
4．文章通过哪些手法来刻画“满盖荒原”的神奇之处？请简要分析。
答：解析：文章通过描写荒原的景象、气息、声音来刻画其神奇之处。
比如描写荒原的气息是“浓重的、沉闷的、带着一股野性的味道”，描写荒原的声音是“空旷、深沉、威武、凄凉”，这些描写都为读者展现了荒原的神秘和肃穆。
答案：描写荒原的景象、气息、声音来刻画其神奇之处。
比如描写荒原的气息是“浓重的、沉闷的、带着一股野性的味道”，描写荒原的声音是“空旷、深沉、威武、凄凉”等。
5．文章中的“摩尔人”和副指导员之间的关系如何？请简要分析。
答：解析：从文章中可以看出，“摩尔人”王志刚公开承认他爱副指导员，而作者也暗暗地爱着她，这表明副指导员是一个备受关注和喜爱的人物，而“摩尔人”和作者之间都有一种情感上的羡慕和嫉妒。
答案：副指导员备受关注和喜爱，而“摩尔人”和作者之间都有一种情感上的羡慕和嫉妒。
6．文章结尾的“荒原庄严而肃穆的黎明时分”是什么意思？请简要分析。
答：解析：文章结尾的“荒原庄严而肃穆的黎明时分”是在描述荒原的神秘和肃穆，也是在暗示小分队即将进入这片神奇的土地，面对未知的挑战和考验。
答案：文章结尾的“荒原庄严而肃穆的黎明时分”是在描述荒原的神秘和肃穆，也是在暗示小分队即将进入这片神奇的土地，面对未知的挑战和考验。
鬼沼”并不像传说中那么恐怖，也许因为它被雪覆盖着，处于冬眠状态，隐藏了它的真实面貌。
The oldest man had just celebrated(庆祝)his hundredth birthday and the reporter of a local(本地的)paper called on him for an interview .Having congratulated(祝贺)the old man, the reporter asked a few questions. “To what do you own your long life?”the old man thought for a moment and then holding up his hand and counting the items(条目)on his fingers, began,” I never smoked, drank, or overate and always rise at six in the morning.”“But ,”the reporter didn‟t agree, saying,” I had an uncle who acted in that way, yet he only lived to be eighty. How do you explain the cause of that?”“ He didn‟t keep it up long enough,” was the calm(平静的)reply.1.When did the reporter call on the old man?A shortly after his birthdayB on his birthdayC at an interviewD not long before his birthday2.The reporter was interested in _______A how the old man celebrated his hundredth birthdayB why the old man never smokeC how the old man manage to live so longD what the old man usually drank or ate for his health3. After hearing th e old man‟s words, the reporter __________A wanted to live long, tooB was not satisfied (满意)with his replyC explained why his uncle live to be eightyD thought it was reasonable4.In the old man‟s opinion, the cause of the reporter‟s uncle‟s death was______A He had bad habits(习惯)B he smoke too muchC He did not keep his good habit long enoughD He drank too much wine5.When did the old man usually get up in the morning?A at sevenB at eightC at sixD at half past six答案1-5ACBCC阅读2Don‟t you think it interesting that there were strange coincidences in the deaths of President Kennedy and President Lincoln? For example, John Kennedy was elected president in 1960 while Abraham Lincoln in 1860, between which was a hundred years. Both men were killed from behind, on black Friday , and with their wives on the spots. The two men were born exactly one hundred years away, as were their murderers, Lee Oawald and John Booth. Perhaps the strangest coincidence is that President Kennedy‟s secretary , whose name was Lincoln, advised the president not to go to Dallas, where the president was shot. President Lincoln‟s secretary, named Kennedy, advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre, where the president met his death.1. The word” coincidence” probably(可能) mean_______.A secretsB reasonsC facts that happen to be like each otherD the same facts2. When President Lincoln and President Kennedy were killed, their wives were_______.A at the cinemaB at homeC behind themD with them3. …Black Friday” means that ________.A the American used to be in black on the two Fridays.B the two Fridays saw sad happeningsC it was dark when the two men were killedD it was cloudy when the two men were killed4. Why did the two secretaries advised the presidents not to go to where they wanted to?A They didn‟t think the places were safeB they were tired of going to such placesC They knew they would be shot to deathD They didn‟t think Fridays were fit to be on a visit5. Which of the following statements is true?A Lincoln‟s death had something to do with Kennedy‟sB There were one hundred years between the two presidents‟ deathsC There were one hundred years from Lincoln‟s taking office to Kennedy‟sD The two secretaries were born on the same day答案：1-5CDBAC阅读3With the support of our readers, China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China and their suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. Some letters are published en “Postbag” while others are kept for reference(参考)。
Many readers have suggested contests(竞赛)to develop closer contact between readers and editors. We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Trivia Contest in 1996. we received warm responses to both.This year, China Today is holding a Reading Contest. Questions, chosen from articles published this year, will appear every three issues. Entrants(参赛者)must mail their answers before January 31,1999. Fifty entrants with correct answers to all question will be named in the April 1999 issue.1.China Today is ________.A a magazineB a newspaperC a TV guideD a teaching reference2.How many contests has China Today held in the past few years？A only 1 B. At least 2 C More than 3 D It‟s not clear3.According to the passage, you can draw a conclusion that _______.A. all the people who answer three of the questions correctly will win prizesB. people who answer all the questions correctly will surely win prizesC. people who mail their answers before January 31 will see their names in the April 1999 issueD. fifty of the entrants who answer all the questions correctly will see their own names in the April 1999 issue.4.Supposing China Today is a monthly, this one may be _____.A the January 1999issueB the March 1998 issueC the January 1998 issueD The April 1999 issue5.How did the editor deal with the letters from the readers?A.They put some letters in a big post-bag for reference.B.They looked up some information in the letters and then published in post-bag.C.They published some letters in the column(栏目)---Post-bag and kept the rest for reference.D.They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.答案1-5ABDAC阅读4Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation(发行). The Daily Mirror and the Daily Express both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local(地方的)newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance(财政) and many of them are very profitable(赚钱的).高一英语阅读3These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events-births, weddings, deaths, council(会议)meetings and sports. Editors prefer to depend on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depend on advertising. They are usually for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business are grateful for the chance to keep their products in the public eyes.1. Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that________.A.there are so many local newspapers thereB.local papers should have a circulation of four million.C.The Daily Mirror and Daily Express sell as many as 4 million copies every day.D.British newspapers are so widely read2.Local newspapers have_______.A.a circulation as large as that of national newspapersB.a daily circulation of 13 millionC.a slightly smaller circulationD.an even larger circulation.3.Which of the following is true?A.Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own.B.Nearly all towns and country areas have their own papers.C.There is a paper, national or local, in each town and country area.D.A lot of distant town and country areas do not have their own papers.4.Which of the following NOT true?A.A great of the local news is supplied by the clubs and churched.B.Local readers are much interested in local news.C.These papers are written almost entirely for local readers.D.These paper are likely to get out of date quickly.5.In the writer‟s opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can possible succeed without______.A. advertisementsB. interesting reportsC. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent sales managers答案：1-5DCBDA阅读5In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephones hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous-callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance(距离). At some hot lines , the advisers are volunteers(志愿者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.1.A hot line is a telephone line_________.A.that is hotB.through which people get adviceC.whose number no one knowsD.through which callers take a short class2. When people call the hot line advisers, they_______.A. often give their names and telephone numbersB. generally have to pay for the long distance callsC usually pay nothing for most of the calls and adviceD. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers3.The advisers working at hot lines_________.A. are not all paidB. are all volunteersC. all have years of education and experienceD. have all been trained for a short time4.How do the hot line advisers work?A.They do what the callers tell them to doB.They listen to the callers and take their adviceC.They give the callers adviceD.They go to the callers‟ houses to help them5.The writer of the article seems to think that______.A. with hot lines people won‟t get advice from their families or friendsB. hot lines help the callers a lotC. people had better pay for the advice and phone callsD. the hot line advisers will solve all of the callers‟ problems答案BCACB。
