中考英语宾语从句练习题(有答案讲解)
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宾语从句练习【含解析】1.— Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
本题考察宾语从句,注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
A. how longDaniel has been away from Taizhou丹尼尔离开泰州多久了,现在完成时态,陈述句的语序;B. how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou丹尼尔在泰州呆了多久,一般过去时态,陈述句的语序;C. when Daniel will come back to Taizhou丹尼尔何时将回泰州,一般将来时态,疑问语序;D. when Daniel left Taizhou丹尼尔何时离开泰州的,一般过去时态,陈述句的语序。
根据答语可知,询问过去的事情,所以本题使用一般过去式;同时,在宾语从句中,应用陈述句的语序。
故选:D。
4.— I wonder______.—I' m not sure yet.A.which is hersB.which hers isC.Whether is it hersD.whether hers it is【来源】湖北武汉【答案】A【解析】句意:--我想要知道哪一个是她的。
—我也不确定。
I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道…”,宾语从句应该使用陈述语序,故选项B应改为which is hers,选项C/ D应改为whether it is hers,只有A是陈述语序,故选A。
5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.【来源】江苏南京【答案】C【解析】句意:下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句?选项分析:A. 当他还是婴儿的时候,他妈妈叫他罗比。
此句是when引导的时间状语从句;B. 在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们。
此句是who引导的定语从句;C. 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络,此句是that 引导的宾语从句;D.因为环境的改善,我们的生活已经得到提高。
此句是because引导的原因状语从句。
答案应选C。
6. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two mainreasons, pleasure or knowledge.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when【来源】江苏南京【答案】A【解析】句意:在你开始读书之前,问问你自己为什么要读这本书。
多数人是因为两个原因,娱乐和增长见识。
A. why为什么; B. what什么;C. where哪儿;D. when什么时间。
根据句意和下文可知,要明确读书的原因,故选A。
7.—Alice, could you tell me _______London?—Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB.when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC.when did Mr.Smith leaveD.when will Mr.Smith leave【来源】北京【答案】A【解析】句意:—爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?—当然可以。
上星期天。
根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。
故选A。
8.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked _______.A.why am I so happy todayB.who did I play football with after schoolC.what will I do for the weekendD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight【来源】湖北随州【答案】D【解析】句意:—汤姆刚才对你说了什么,约翰?—他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序ABC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
9.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A.Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best【来源】四川眉山【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗?—《速度与激情8》。
Where you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影?Where did you see the movie你在哪里看过那部电影?Which movie you like best 你最喜欢哪一部电影?Which movie do you like best你最喜欢哪部电影?根据The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).可知询问喜欢哪部电影,作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
10.—Excuse me. Do you know_______?—Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.how to check out a bookB.when will the concert beginC.That there is a bank near hereD.How long the meeting would last【来源】河南省【答案】A【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你知道怎么去查一本书吗?—对不起,我也不知道。
考查宾语从句。
根据Do you know____?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B是疑问语序,所以排除;选项C连接词that引导不符合题意,所以排除;再根据Sorry, I don’t know, either.可知这里时态不能用过去式,排除D;A选项是宾语从句的简单句,疑问词+to+不定式,故答案选A。
11.—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
12. —Excuse me,could you please tell me____from your home to school?—It’s about 500 meters.A.how far is itB.how far it isC.how long does it take youD.how long it takes you【来源】新疆维吾尔自治区【答案】B【解析】句意:-打扰一下,你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗?-大约有500米。
how far is it有多远,是疑问句语序;how far it is多远,陈述语序;how long does it take you它花费了你多长时间,疑问语序;how long it takes you它花费了你多长时间,陈述语序。