as引导方式状语从句.docx

2021-2022年高考英语语法专题复习讲义As引导的从句一、As引导让步状语从句为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：1、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：Boy as ［though］ he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as ［though］ he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems，it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

定语从句as的三种用法定语从句 "as" 有以下三种用法：1. 引导限制性定语从句：这种用法中，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：The car, as you know, cost me a lot of money. (你知道，那辆车花了我很多钱。

)I'll take the book, as you suggested. (按照你的建议，我会拿那本书。

)The child, as is well known, needs love and care. (众所周知，那个孩子需要爱和照顾。

)2. 引导非限制性定语从句：这种用法中，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：My sister, as you know, is a doctor. (你知道，我姐姐是一名医生。

)The book, as I have said, is very interesting. (正如我所说的，这本书非常有趣。

)The film, as you can imagine, was very emotional. (正如你可以想象的，这部电影非常感人。

)3. 引导方式状语从句：这种用法中，as在从句中作方式状语，表示“正如”、“就像”的意思。

例如：He did it, as we had expected. (他按照我们预期的那样做了那件事。

)She spoke to the camera, as if she was addressing a crowd of people. (她对着镜头讲话，就像是在向一群人发表演讲一样。

)。

as引导让步状语从句一、让步状语从句1.让步状语从句是让步关系上存在的句子，是对前述假设以及某种理论的怀疑或者认可。

它是句子开头以as, though, though等引导词开头的句子，起到让步作用。

2.让步状语从句既有从属连接词，也有让步引导词。

连接词有although, even though, though, no matter how, whatever, as if / though等，它们与主句之间存在让步关系，后面的子句内容通常具有比较宽泛的话语内容，表达的意思是对前文论述的一种补充和拓展。

3.让步状语从句在书面语中也经常使用，特别是在文体散文中。

通过让步的方式来表达作者的思路更加流畅，还能让文章显得更饱满，丰富文章的内容。

二、让步状语从句使用方法1.让步状语从句一般放句子开头，来表达让步的比较关系，例如：Though it rains，we will not cancel the open-air party。

这个句子表达的是：尽管下雨，我们仍不会取消露天聚会。

2.让步状语从句也可以放句子的末尾，形成前后的让步关系，例如：We will not cancel the open-air party though it rains. 这个句子表达的意思是：虽然下雨，我们仍不会取消露天聚会。

3.让步状语从句在一个复合句中也可以运用，它多用于对前文从属性质的表述，来强调某一论点，丰富前文。

例如：He started off energetically, as though eager to finish the job quickly. 这个句子意思是：他精力旺盛地开始，好像渴望迅速完成工作，三、让步状语从句拓展用法1.让步状语从句也可以用于表达某种僵硬的情形，用于表达故意的或是与自身无关的情况。

例如：As though I didn't care about the love, I told him the truth. 这句子表达的意思是：尽管我似乎不在乎，我还是告诉了他真相。

as 的用法：as 作介，用法和一，其含“作”。

但是as 作性，其用法和功能多，可以引各从句，as 引原因状从句、状
从句、方式状从句、步状从句和定从句。

as 的用法
1、 as 做介，意思是“作”
例句：
French is known as the most beautiful language in the world.
法以世界上最美的言著称。

2、 as 做，引状从句，意思是“当⋯⋯的候”
例句：
My mother was cooking fish as I arrived home.
当我到家的候，我正在做。

3、 as 做，引原因状从句，意思是“因”
例句：
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因下雨，所以空气比凉爽。

4、 as 做，引步状从句，意思是“ 然”
例句：
Young as he is, he has been one of the most famous painters in our country.
然他很年，但已成我国家最有名的画家之一。

5、 as 做，引方式状从句，意思是“以⋯⋯方式”
例句：
Do as the Romans do when in Rome.
入乡随俗
6、 as 做关系代词，引导定语从句
例句：
This is the same game as I played yesterday. 这和我昨天玩的游戏一样。