初一英语语法练习题总复习.pptx

cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.

名词一切格：
1) 普通情况加 -’s： children’s books 儿童图书
today’s paper 今天的报纸
(2) 带词尾-s的复数名词只加 (’)： girls’ school 女子学校 the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小汽车
〔3〕留意以下情况： Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
Canadian Canadians German Germans
2)变a为e：
Englishman Englishmen
Frenchman Frenchmen
3〕单复数同形：
Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese
Swiss Swiss
Exercises~!
1. match _m_a_t_c_h_e_s___ 2. man _m__e_n_____ 3. German _G_e_r_m_a_n_s___ 4. tomato _to__m_a_t_o_e_s_
也就是短语里 面可数名词要 变复数的都变 复数哦～！
*可数名词也可以这样表达量,但要用复数方式：
a box of books five bags of apples
ten kilos of oranges
常用量词总结
a glass of 一玻璃杯 a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a bag of 一包，一袋 a box of 一盒；一箱 a piece of 一张(一片,块) a kilo of 一公斤；一千克 a basket of 一篮 a pair of 一对，一双，一副 a group of 一群，一队，一组

6)用于固定词组 *half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair
a, an的位置
1. 一般放所修饰的名词前 a little boy, a computer
2. 放在half，many，such，what之后 half an hour such a good boy=so good a boy what a beautiful …
3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前 和形容词最高级前
*the first *the best *in the south
4)乐器名称前用定冠词the
* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，
常看成复数
*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔 不用冠词
China Grade Two
Mr. Li Dr. Liu meat
5）表示颜色、语言、国家前不用冠词
* in purple * in red
2 Did you play ____/ ____ basketball or play __t_h_e____ piano after ___/____school? 3 Turn right at ___t_h_e___ third crossing on ___th__e___ left.
4 They got to ___th__e___ moon by ____/____ spaceship. 5 She is ___a_____ university student, she likes __th_e_____ music of __t_h_e____ film.

E
(1)Itis sincewe lasttime. A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet (2)Therecame greatnoise.Itfrightenedus.
A.theB.aC./D.that (3)Itis pleasuretoworkwiththeseworkers. A.anB./C.aD.this
(4)Weshallvisityourcountryin A.aB.theC.oneD.that
comingyear.
(5)Motherdoesmostof athome.
A.cleaningB.acleanC.thecleaningD.clean
nameof f
H
(1)-Whoseroomisthat?
buses.
(4)-HaveyoulearnedGerman?
-Yes.It's languageI'veeverlearned.
A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficult
C.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite (5)Someanimals,like cat, dogor A./;/;theB.the;the;theC.a;/;the,D.the;/;/
(4)Fsaw accidentinthestreetyesterday. A.theB.aC.anD./ (5)Nowheis artist.1haveknownhimsincehewas A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
one-year-oldboy.
C
(1).Whichbigger

A survey(调查）
What do you want to buy? Where can we buy the presents? When do you want to go shopping? How do we celebrate his birthday? Who else comes to his birthday dinner? Where do we have the birthday dinner? Which present does he like best? Why do you buy a CD for him? How much is the present? How many people are going to his party?
Where place
Where is my pen?
It is in the pencil case.
How Manner How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus.
Which
Thing or Which would you like? person I’d like this yellow one.
IWt ihs ybecause the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.
4. do you want for Christmas? 9.
do we eat at the Dragon
WI whaantt a skateboard.
Boat Festival?
5.
is Daniel?
WWeheeant rice dumplings.
He is in the kitchen. Where

疑问式：was (were)到句子的主语前 did到句子的主语前
4. 动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两类。规则动词过去 式的构成有四类： 1)动词原形+ed 如 look---looked
play---played 2)以结尾e的动词+d 如 live---lived
hope---hoped 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字
1．常带有表过去的时间状语， 如：yesterday, last night, in 2001, just now, two days ago等
2．一般过去时态是由be: was(were) 或 did 来表示
3. 肯定式： was (were) 或 实义动词 did
否定式： was (were) +not did+not+动词原形
forgets
helped
helps
washed
washes
watched
watches
现在分词 stopping talking remembering shopping beginning taking forgetting helping washing watching
原形动词 write start read get come turn cross walk become show
原形动词 agree arrive run fight fly meet wait wash water speak teach sing
过去式 agreed arrived ran fought flew met waited washed watered spoke taught sang
单三动词 agrees arrives runs fights flies meets waits washes waters speaks teaches sings

B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2） This kind of car _A____ made in Shanghai.
A. is
B .are
C .were
D .has
3） There are four _D____ and two _____ in the group.
答案：
1. _____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4.____ 5. ____
6. ___ _ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ___ 10. ___
2、写出下列名词的复数形式
broom brooms car cars tree __tr_e_e_s horse_h_o_r_s_e_s
5）表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词 后都加 ’s,后面的名词用复数 例：_K_a_t_e_’s_a_n_d__J_im_ ’s mothers are in the same factory.
(Kate and Jim)
（二）表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of” 例： 1）the door of the classroom （教室的门）
bus__b_u_s_e_s_ fox _f_o_x_e_s_ branchbra_n_c_h_e_s class _c_la_s_s_es
baby b_a__b_ie_s_ family fami_li_e_s country cou__n_tr_ies
radio radios photo p_h_o_t_o_s_
D. six boxs of apples
7）There ___D____ some _______ in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish