水箱制作英文版

自制冷藏箱的作文英语As the summer heatwaves intensify, the need for a portable and efficient cooling solution becomes more apparent. One such solution is a homemade refrigeration box, which can be a fun and practical project for those interested in DIY (Do-It-Yourself) projects. In this essay, we will explore the steps to create a simple refrigeration box and discuss itspotential uses.Materials Needed:1. Insulated box (such as a Styrofoam or plastic cooler)2. Small electric fan3. Ice packs or gel beads4. Temperature controller (like a thermostat)5. 12V battery or power source6. Wire and electrical tape7. Drill and assorted drill bits8. Safety goggles and glovesStep-by-Step Guide:1. Prepare the Box: Clean the insulated box thoroughly and ensure it is dry. The box should be large enough to hold your desired items but small enough to be portable.2. Drill Ventilation Holes: Using a drill, create a series of small holes on the sides and lid of the box for ventilation.This will allow for air circulation, which is crucial for the cooling process.3. Install the Fan: Position the small electric fan insidethe box so that it blows air upwards. This will helpcirculate the cold air throughout the box. Secure the fanwith brackets or tape if necessary.4. Add the Ice Packs: Place ice packs or gel beads at the bottom of the box. These will serve as the primary cooling agents for your refrigeration box.5. Wire the Temperature Controller: Connect the fan and the temperature controller using the wire. The thermostat will regulate the fan's operation, turning it on when the temperature rises above a set point and off when it cools down.6. Connect to a Power Source: Attach the entire setup to a12V battery or a suitable power source. Ensure allconnections are secure and insulated with electrical tape to prevent short circuits.7. Test the System: Before using the box for perishable items, test the refrigeration system to ensure it maintains a consistent temperature. Adjust the thermostat settings as needed.8. Safety First: Always wear safety goggles and gloves when working with tools and electrical components. Once the box is operational, handle it with care to avoid any accidents.Potential Uses:A homemade refrigeration box can be used for a variety of purposes, such as:- Keeping food and drinks cool during outdoor events or picnics.- Serving as a temporary solution for small quantities of perishable goods when a regular refrigerator is not available. - Providing a portable cooling option for camping or road trips.Conclusion:Creating a DIY refrigeration box is an accessible projectthat can offer a sustainable and cost-effective cooling solution. With a bit of planning and the right materials, anyone can enjoy the benefits of a personalized, portable cooler. Remember, safety is paramount, and proper maintenance will ensure the longevity of your homemade refrigeration box.。

制作饮水机过程的作文英语Creating a water dispenser can be a fun and educational project, especially for those interested in home improvementor engineering. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to make a simple water dispenser.Materials Needed:1. Plastic or glass water bottle2. Plastic tubing3. A small submersible water pump4. A power source (batteries or a power adapter)5. A tap or valve mechanism6. A container to hold the water7. Epoxy or waterproof glue8. Basic hand tools (cutting tool, drill, etc.)Step 1: Design and PlanningBefore you start, sketch out your design. Decide where the water will flow from and how the water pump will be connected to the water source.Step 2: Prepare the Water BottleCut the top off the water bottle to create a reservoir. Make sure the cut is clean and even to prevent leaks.Step 3: Install the Water PumpPlace the water pump at the bottom of the water reservoir. Secure it with glue or epoxy to ensure it doesn't move around.Step 4: Attach the TubingConnect one end of the plastic tubing to the outlet of the water pump. Make sure the connection is tight and secure.Step 5: Create the TapAt the other end of the tubing, attach a tap or valve. Thiswill control the flow of water when the pump is turned on.Step 6: Secure the TubingRun the tubing from the pump to the tap, ensuring it'sproperly secured along the way. You may need to drill small holes and use glue or epoxy to hold the tubing in place.Step 7: Power the PumpConnect the pump to a power source. If you're using batteries, make sure the battery pack is securely attached and out of reach of the water.Step 8: Test the DispenserFill the reservoir with water and turn on the pump. Check for any leaks and ensure the tap is functioning correctly.Step 9: Final TouchesOnce everything is working smoothly, you can add anydecorative elements to your water dispenser, such as painting the bottle or adding a label.Step 10: Enjoy Your CreationYour homemade water dispenser is now ready for use. It's a great way to serve cold water at parties or to have aconvenient water source in your kitchen.Remember, safety is paramount when working with tools and electronics. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and take necessary precautions. Enjoy the process of creation and the satisfaction of a job well done!。

制作饮水机过程作文英语1. First, we need to gather all the necessary materials and tools for making the water dispenser. This includes a plastic container, a tap, a water filter, a water pump, and some hoses.2. Next, we will start by drilling a hole in the bottom of the plastic container to install the tap. This will allow us to easily dispense water from the container.3. After installing the tap, we will attach the water filter to the inside of the container. This will help to ensure that the water dispensed from the water dispenser is clean and safe to drink.4. Once the water filter is in place, we will connect the water pump to the filter using the hoses. The water pump will help to circulate the water through the filter, ensuring that it is properly filtered before being dispensed.5. Finally, we will test the water dispenser to make sure everything is working properly. We will fill the container with water, turn on the pump, and check that the water is flowing smoothly through the filter and out of the tap.6. If everything is working correctly, our homemade water dispenser is now ready to use! We can now enjoy clean and refreshing water whenever we need it, thanks to our DIY water dispenser.。

自制简易喷泉英文作文回答例子1:Title: DIY Simple FountainA fountain, with its dancing water jets and soothing ambiance, has a unique charm that captivates many. While grand fountains grace public parks and plazas, creating a simple fountain at home can bring joy and tranquility to your surroundings. In this article, we will explore the steps to create your DIY simple fountain, adding a touch of elegance and serenity to your space.Materials Needed:1. Container: Choose a container to hold water, such as a ceramic pot, plastic basin, or metal bucket. Ensure it is sturdy and waterproof.2. Pump: Select a submersible fountain pump appropriate for the size of your container. The pump will circulate water through the fountain.3. Waterproof Liner: Line the inside of your container witha waterproof liner to prevent leakage. A rubber or plastic liner works well for this purpose.4. Decorative Elements: Gather decorative elements like stones, pebbles, shells, or figurines to enhance the aesthetic appeal of your fountain.5. Flexible Tubing: You will need flexible tubing to connect the pump to the fountain nozzle. Ensure the tubing is long enough to reach from the pump to the top of your fountain.6. Fountain Nozzle: Choose a fountain nozzle based on the desired water pattern. Options include a spray nozzle for a gentle mist or a spout nozzle for a steady stream.7. Water: Fill your container with water, ensuring it covers the pump completely.Steps to Assemble:1. Prepare the Container: Clean the container thoroughly and place the waterproof liner inside to prevent water leakage.2. Position the Pump: Place the fountain pump at the bottom of the container. Ensure the pump's power cord is long enough to reach an electrical outlet.3. Attach Tubing and Nozzle: Connect one end of the flexible tubing to the pump outlet and the other end to the fountain nozzle. Position the nozzle at the center of the container for optimal water distribution.4. Arrange Decorative Elements: Arrange decorative elements around the fountain pump to conceal it and enhance the visual appeal of your fountain.5. Test the Fountain: Plug in the fountain pump and observe the water flow. Adjust the fountain nozzle and pump settings as needed to achieve the desired water pattern and flow rate.6. Final Touches: Once satisfied with the fountain'sappearance and performance, add any final touches such as additional decorations or lighting to accentuate its beauty.Maintenance Tips:- Regularly clean the fountain pump and tubing to prevent clogging and ensure optimal performance.- Check the water level regularly and top up as needed to prevent the pump from running dry.- Consider adding a water treatment solution to prevent algae growth and keep the water clean and clear.- During winter months, empty the fountain and store it indoors to prevent damage from freezing temperatures.Conclusion:Creating your DIY simple fountain can be a rewarding and fulfilling project that adds a touch of elegance and tranquility to your living space. With basic materials and simple steps, you can enjoy the soothing sound of flowing water and the visual beauty of your homemade fountain for years to come. So why wait? Let your creativity flow and embark on thisdelightful journey of fountain crafting today!回答例子2:Title: DIY Easy Fountain: A Creative EndeavorIn a world where innovation and creativity abound, DIY projects have become a popular means of self-expression and exploration. Among these endeavors, creating a simple fountain stands out as a delightful fusion of artistry and functionality. This article delves into the process of crafting your own easy fountain, offering a step-by-step guide along with insights into its significance and the joy it brings.Introduction:Fountains, with their mesmerizing play of water, have long been emblematic of serenity and beauty. However, one need not visit grand plazas or ornate gardens to experience their charm. With a dash of ingenuity and a few basic materials, anyone can fashion a miniature fountain to grace their own space.Step-by-Step Guide:Materials Required:1. Container: Select a waterproof vessel to hold the water, such as a ceramic pot or a plastic basin.2. Pump: Choose a submersible fountain pump suitable for the size of your container.3. Tubing: Acquire flexible tubing to connect the pump to the fountain nozzle.4. Fountain Nozzle: Opt for a nozzle that produces the desired water effect, like a gentle spray or cascading streams.5. Decorative Elements: Enhance the aesthetic appeal with pebbles, rocks, or aquatic plants.Assembly Process:1. Prepare the Container: Ensure the container is clean and free of any debris. Place it in the desired location, preferably near a power source.2. Install the Pump: Submerge the fountain pump in the center of the container. Secure it in place, ensuring the electrical cord is accessible.3. Connect the Tubing: Attach one end of the tubing to the pump outlet and the other end to the fountain nozzle. Position the tubing to achieve the desired water flow pattern.4. Position the Fountain Nozzle: Place the fountain nozzleatop the tubing. Adjust its position to control the direction and intensity of the water flow.5. Add Decorative Elements: Arrange pebbles, rocks, or plants around the fountain to conceal the pump and tubing. This step adds visual appeal and naturalizes the fountain within its surroundings.6. Fill with Water: Fill the container with water, ensuring the pump is fully submerged. Add water until it reaches the desired level, taking care not to overfill.Significance:The act of creating a DIY fountain transcends mere craftsmanship; it embodies the human desire to connect with nature and cultivate beauty in everyday life. By bringing the soothing presence of flowing water into our homes and gardens, we imbue our surroundings with a sense of tranquility and harmony. Moreover, the process of designing and assembling the fountain fosters creativity and resourcefulness, empowering individuals to transform ordinary materials into objects of aesthetic delight.Joy of Creation:As the water dances gracefully from the fountain nozzle, it evokes a sense of wonder and delight, captivating both creator and observer alike. The gentle murmur of flowing water provides a soundtrack for relaxation and contemplation, offering respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Whether placed on a balcony, patio, or tabletop, the DIY fountain serves as a focal point for contemplation and rejuvenation, reminding us of the simple pleasures found in the beauty of nature.Conclusion:In conclusion, crafting a DIY easy fountain is not merely a practical endeavor but a creative journey that celebrates the union of art and nature. Through the careful selection of materials and thoughtful assembly process, individuals can cultivate a sense of tranquility and beauty in their surroundings. So, roll up your sleeves, unleash your creativity, and embark on the enchanting adventure of fountain making —it's an experience that promises both artistic fulfillment and inner peace.。

EXECUTION APPROVAL SIGNATURES批准执行签名The signatures below indicate approval of this protocol and its attachments and indicate that it is ready for execution. Any changes or modifications to the intent or the acceptance criteria of this protocol, following approval, requires the generation of an amendment which must be approved prior to execution.下面的签名表示批准本文件及其附件，且表明已经为执行作好了准备。

在批准后，对本文件的目的或验收标准进行的任何改变或修正都必须起改善的作用，在执行以前就必须取得批准。

Contents目录1.0SCOPE 范围 (2)2.0PURPOSE 目的 (3)3.0BACKGROUND 背景 (3)4.0INTRODUCTION 介绍 (3)5.0REFERENCES 参考书目 (4)6.0RESPONSIBLE PARTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 责任方及其责任 (4)7.0SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 系统说明 (6)G ENERAL D ESCRIPTION 总说明 (6)P RETREATMENT U NIT 预处理单元 (6)R EVERSE O SMOSIS (RO)S YSTEM 反渗透(RO)系统 (7)M IXED B ED S YSTEM 混床系统 (8)M ONITOR AND C ONTROL S YSTEM 监视和控制系统 (9)8.0TESTING PROCEDURES 检验程序 (9)9.0ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA 验收标准 (9)A TTACHMENT 1-V ALIDATION T EST E QUIPMENT AND M ATERIALS 附件1–验证测试设备和材料 (11)A TTACHMENT 2–PW S YSTEM 30D AY S AMPLING P LAN D ATA S HEET 附件2–纯化水系统30天取样计划数据表 (12)A TTACHMENT 3–2ND P HASE PW S YSTEM S AMPLING P LAN D ATA S HEET 附件3–纯化水系统第二阶段取样计划数据表 (15)A TTACHMENT 4-PW S AMPLE T EST R ESULT F ORM 附件4-PW样品测试结果表 (17)A TTACHMENT 5-S IGNATURE V ERIFICATION L IST 附件5-签名确认清单 (19)A TTACHMENT 6-P ROTOCOL D EVIATION L OG 附件6-文件偏差日志 (20)A TTACHMENT 7-P ROTOCOL D EVIATION R ECORD 附件7-文件偏差记录 (21)A TTACHMENT 8-P ROTOCOL E XECUTION A PPROVAL S IGNATURES D ATA S HEET 附件8-文件执行批准签名数据表.. 221.0 SCOPE范围This Performance Qualification (PQ) study will be performed on the Purified Water (PW) System, located in YUNG SHIN PHARM.IND.(KS)CO.,LTD.. The scope of this protocol will be for the initial30 days of aggressive sampling. An additional eleven months of sampling will be performed per aYUNG SHIN PHARM.IND.(KS)CO.,LTD. SOP to establish an entire year of sample results.本性能确认（PQ）文件应用于位于永信药品工业（昆山）有限公司的纯化水（PW）系统。

用洗衣液制做水壶的作文英文回答：Using Laundry Detergent to Make a Kettle: A Practical and Educational DIY.In the realm of home economics and DIY projects, repurposing everyday household items into functional appliances has become a popular pastime. One such project that has gained traction is the creation of a water kettle using laundry detergent. While it may seem unconventional, using laundry detergent to make a water kettle is both practical and educational.Materials Required:1. Empty plastic laundry detergent container (approximately 50-60oz)。

2. Scissors.3. Small screwdriver or knife.4. Duct tape.5. Electric drill.6. 7/8-inch holesaw bit.Instructions:1. Prepare the Laundry Detergent Container: Remove the lid and label from the laundry detergent container. Rinse it thoroughly with water to remove any detergent residue.2. Create the Opening: Use a screwdriver or knife to carefully cut a small hole in the bottom center of the container. This hole will serve as the water inlet.3. Insert the Water Spout: Drill a 7/8-inch hole next to the water inlet hole. Insert the water spout into the hole and secure it with duct tape.4. Make the Handle: Cut two strips of duct tape approximately 12 inches long. Wrap the strips around the container, forming a loop at the top for a handle.Functionality:The laundry detergent kettle operates on the principle of water displacement. When water is poured into the water inlet, it displaces the air inside the container. The air escapes through a small vent hole created during thedrilling process. As the water level rises, the displaced air creates pressure, which forces the water out through the water spout.Safety Precautions:While the laundry detergent kettle is generally safe to use, it's important to follow these safety precautions:1. Use only plastic laundry detergent containers that are free of cracks or damage.2. Do not heat the water to boiling point. Excessive heat can warp or damage the container.3. Keep the kettle away from children and pets. Laundry detergent can be harmful if ingested.Educational Value:Beyond its practical use, the laundry detergent kettle also offers educational value. It demonstrates the principles of fluid dynamics and air pressure in an interactive and engaging way. By observing how the water flows through the kettle, students can gain a deeper understanding of these concepts.In conclusion, using laundry detergent to make a water kettle is a fun and educational DIY project. With its simple construction and practical functionality, it's a great way to repurpose everyday household items while also exploring scientific principles.中文回答：自制洗衣液水壶，实用有趣的 DIY 实验。

冲压模具词汇Counter bored hole 沉孔Chamfer 倒斜角Fillet 倒圆角padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量Quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位Summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO. 空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门Stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂（degrease）main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾deducting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave 凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴angle offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher 破碎机plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销oil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder 下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模全球模具网die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘? flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶? lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块汽车英语first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible) racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃(美作:windshield)windscreen wiper 风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷(美作:windshield wiper)fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖(美作:hood)boot 行李箱(美作:trunk) roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管back seat, rear seat 后座driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆(美作:gearshift)gearbox 变速箱starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器fan belt 风扇皮带shaft 传动轴inner tube 内胎drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器(美作:muffler)tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburettor 汽化器(美化:carburetor)electrical system, wiring 电气系统lights 灯光headlight 大灯,头灯dipped headlight 近光灯rear lights 尾灯sidelights, parking lights 位置灯,边灯direction indicator 方向标,转向标indicator, blinker 方向指示灯sparking plug 火花塞(美作:spark plug)(spare) battery (备用)蓄电池to accelerate 加速to brake 制动,刹车to engage the clutch 接上离合器to declutch 分开离合器to stall 发动机停转to change gear 变速to decelerate 减速top speed 最高速度speed limit 速度限制to park 停车to switch off the motor 熄火模具工程常用词汇模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢 clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢 emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板 hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢 hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢 low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢 martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢 meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材 molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢 silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢 tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜 troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢 vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold 边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin 顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot 内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin 推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter 模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert 下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide 镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch 扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader 水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：buffle 弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush 中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin 波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate 斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever arm 复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves 斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms 承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting 回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin 料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side 模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert 用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert 初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design 反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity 均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking 热膨胀：thero expansion 公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrode 模具工程常用词汇 die 模具die shoe 模瓦figure file, chart file图档 cutting die, blanking die冲模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 design modification设计变化die block模块 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上模 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧bolt螺栓plate电镀 mold成型 material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料 not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 incoming material to be inspected进货待验 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审 approved by核准 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 item/group/class类别 prepared by制 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods处理品 on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机 wire EDM线割EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差 pocket forthe punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图 radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套 insert 入块 capability能力 parameter参数f actor系数 phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂 main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly 组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft曲柄augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点 dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material 材质material thickness料片厚度 press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap 间隙punch wt.上模重量模具机械专用词汇中英文对照abrasive grinding 强力磨削 abrasive 磨料的,研磨的 absence 不在，缺席 accesssory 附件 accommodate 适应accordingly 因此,从而,相应地 accuracy 精度,准确性 actuate 开动(机器),驱动 adequate 足够的 adhesive 粘合剂adjacent 邻近的 adopt 采用 advance 进步 advisable 可取的 agitate 摇动 a large extent 很大程度 algorithm 算法 align 定位，调准 alignment 校直 all-too-frequent 频繁 allowance 容差,余量alternate 交替,轮流 alternatively 做为选择,也许 aluminiun 铝 ample 充足的 analysis 分析 ancillary 补助的,副的 angular 有角的 annealing 退火 aperture 孔 applied loads 作用力 appropriate 适当的 arc 弧,弓形arise 出现,发生 arrange 安排 article 制品,产品 ascertain 确定,查明 assemble 组装 attitude 态度auxiliary 辅助的 avoid 避免 axis 轴 axle 轮轴,车轴 alternative 替换物 backup 备份 batch 一批 bearing 轴承,支座 bed 床身 behavior 性能 bench-work 钳工工作 bend 弯曲 beneath 在•••下 bin 仓，料架 blank 坯料 blank 冲裁,落料blanking 落料模 blast 一阵（风） blemish 缺点,污点 bolster 模座,垫板 boring 镗削,镗孔 bracket 支架 brass 黄铜 break down 破坏 breakage 破坏 brine 盐水 brittle 易碎的 buffer 缓冲器 built-in 内装的 bulging 凸肚burr 毛刺 bush 衬套 by far •••得多,最 by means of 借助于 boost 推进 cabinet 橱柜 call upon 要求 carbide 碳化物 carburzing 渗碳 carriage 拖板,大拖板 carry along 一起带走 carry down over 从•••上取下 carry out 完成case hardening 表面硬化 case 壳,套 cast steel 铸钢 casting 铸造,铸件 category 种类 caution 警告，警示cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板 cavity 型腔,腔,洞 centre-drilling 中心孔 ceramic 陶瓷制品chain doted line 点划线 channel 通道,信道 characteristic 特性 check 核算 chip 切屑,铁屑chuck 卡盘chute 斜道 circa 大约 circlip (开口)簧环 circuit 回路,环路 circulate (使)循环 clamp 夹紧 clamp 压板 lay 泥土 clearance 间隙 clip 切断，夹住 cold hobbing 冷挤压 cold slug well 冷料井 collapse 崩塌,瓦解collapsible 可分解的 combination 组合 commence 开始,着手 commence 开始 commercial 商业的 competitive 竞争的 complementary 互补的 complexity 复杂性 complication 复杂化 compression 压缩 comprise 包含 compromise 妥协,折衷 concern with 关于 concise 简明的,简练的 confront 使面临 connector 连接口,接头 consequent 随之发生的,必然的 console 控制台 consume 消耗,占用 consummate 使完善 container 容器 contingent 可能发生的CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器 conventional 常规的 converge 集中于一点 conversant 熟悉的conversion 换算,转换 conveyer 运送装置 coolant 冷却液 coordinate (使)协调 copy machine 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心 corresponding 相应的 counteract 反作用,抵抗 couple with 伴随 contour 轮廓 crack （使）破裂，裂纹 critical 临界的 cross-hatching 剖面线 cross-section drawn 剖面图 cross-slide 横向滑板CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管 crush 压碎 cryogenic 低温学的 crystal 结晶状的 cubic 立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸 curable 可矫正的 curvature 弧线 curve 使弯曲 cutter bit 刀头,刀片 cyanide 氰化物complicated 复杂的 dash 破折号 daylight 板距 decline 下落,下降,减少 deform (使)变形 demonstrate 证明depict 描述 deposite 放置 depression 凹穴 descend 下降 desirable 合适的 detail 细节，详情 deterioration 退化,恶化 determine 决定 diagrammmatic 图解的，图表的 dictate 支配 die 模具,冲模,凹模 dielectric 电介质die-set 模架 digital 数字式数字 dimensional 尺寸的,空间的 discharge 放电,卸下,排出 discharge 卸下discrete 离散的,分立的 dislodge 拉出,取出 dissolution 结束 distinct 不同的，显著的 distort 扭曲distort (使)变形,扭曲 distributed system 分布式系统 dowel 销子 dramaticlly 显著地 drastic 激烈的draughting 绘图 draughtsman 起草人 drawing 制图 drill press 钻床 drum 鼓轮 dual 双的，双重的 ductility 延展性 dynamic 动力的 edge 边缘 e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉]例如 ejector 排出器 ejector plate 顶出板ejector rob 顶杆 elasticity 弹性 electric dicharge machining 电火花加工 electrode 电极electro-deposition 电铸 elementary 基本的 eliminate 消除,除去 elongate (使)伸长,延长 emerge 形成,显现emphasise 强调 endeavour 尽力 engagement 约束,接合 enhance 提高,增强 ensure 确保，保证 erase 抹去,擦掉evaluation 评价,估价 eventually 终于 evolution 进展 excecution 执行,完成 execute 执行electrochemical machining 电化学加工 exerte 施加 experience 经验 explosive 爆炸(性)的 extend 伸展external 外部的 extract 拔出 extreme 极端 extremely 非常地 extremity 极端 extrusion 挤压,挤出 envisage 设想 Fahrenheit 华氏温度 fabricate 制作,制造 flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术 facility 设备 facing 端面车削 fall within 属于,适合于 fan 风扇 far from 毫不,一点不,远非 fatigue 疲劳 feasible 可行的 feature 特色,特征 feed 进给 feedback 反馈 female 阴的,凹形的 ferrule 套管 file system 文件系统 fitter 装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装 fixed half and moving half 定模和动模 facilitate 帮助 flexibility 适应性,柔性 flexible 柔韧的 flow mark 流动斑点 follow-on tool 连续模 foregoing 在前的,前面的 foretell 预测,预示,预言 forge 锻造forming 成型 four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限 fracture 破裂 free from 免于 gap 裂口,间隙 gearbox 齿轮箱govern 统治,支配,管理 grain 纹理 graphic 图解的 grasp 抓住 grid 格子,网格 grind 磨,磨削,研磨 grinding 磨光,磨削 grinding machine 磨床 gripper 抓爪,夹具 groove 凹槽 guide bush 导套 guide pillar 导柱guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套 handset 电话听筒 hardness 硬度 hardware 硬件 headstock 床头箱,主轴箱hexagonal 六角形的,六角的 hindrance 障碍,障碍物 hob 滚刀,冲头 hollow-ware 空心件 horizontal 水平的hose 软管,水管 hyperbolic 双曲线的 i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是 identical 同样的 identify 确定,识别 idle 空闲的 immediately 正好,恰好 impact 冲击 impart 给予 implement 实现 impossibility 不可能 impression 型腔in contact with 接触 in terms of 依据 inasmuch (as) co因为,由于 inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换inclinable 可倾斜的 inclusion 内含物 inconspicuous 不显眼的 incorporate 合并,混合 indentation 压痕indenter 压头 independently 独自地,独立地 inevitably 不可避免地 inexpensive 便宜的 inherently 固有的injection mould 注塑模 injection 注射 in-line-of-draw 直接脱模 insert 嵌件 inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection 检查,监督 installation 安装 integration 集成 intelligent 智能的 intentinonally 加强地，集中地interface 界面 internal 内部的 interpolation 插值法 investment casting 熔模铸造 irregular 不规则的，无规律irrespective of 不论,不管 irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的 issue 发布，发出 joint line 结合线 kerosene 煤油keyboard 健盘 knock 敲，敲打 lance 切缝 lathe 车床 latitude 自由 lay out 布置 limitation 限度,限制,局限(性)local intelligence 局部智能 locate 定位 logic 逻辑 longitudinal 纵向的 longitudinally 纵向的 look upon 视作,看待 lubrication 润滑 machine shop 车间 machine table 工作台 machining 加工 made-to-measure 定做maintenance 维护,维修 majority 多数 make use of 利用 male 阳的,凸形的 malfunction 故障 mandrel 心轴manifestation 表现,显示 massiveness 厚实，大块 measure 大小,度量 microcomputer 微型计算机 microns 微米microprocessor 微处理器 mild steel 低碳钢 milling machine 铣床 mineral 矿物,矿产 minimise 把减到最少,最小化 minute 微小的 mirror image 镜像 mirror 镜子 moderate 适度的 modification 修改,修正 modulus 系数 mold 模,铸模 mold 制模,造型 monitor 监控 monograph 专著 more often than not 常常 motivation 动机mould split line 模具分型线 moulding 注塑件 move away from 抛弃 multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模 narrow 狭窄的 NC (numerical control) 数控 nevertheless 然而,不过 nonferrous 不含铁的,非铁的 normally 通常地 novice 新手,初学者 nozzle 喷嘴,注口 numerical 数字的 objectionable 有异议的，讨厌的 observe 观察 obviously 明显地off-line 脱机的 on-line 联机 operational 操作的,运作的 opportunity 时机,机会 opposing 对立的,对面的opposite 反面 optimization 最优化 orient 确定方向 orthodox 正统的，正规的overall 全面的,全部的 overbend 过度弯曲 overcome 克服,战胜 overlaping 重叠 overriding 主要的,占优势的 opposite 对立的,对面的 pack 包装package 包装 pallet 货盘 panel 面板 paraffin 石蜡 parallel 平行的 penetration 穿透 peripheral 外围的periphery 外围 permit 许可,允许 pessure casting 压力铸造 pillar 柱子,导柱 pin 销,栓,钉 pin-point gate 针点式浇口 piston 活塞 plan view 主视图 plasma 等离子 plastic 塑料 platen 压板 plotter 绘图机 plunge 翻孔plunge 投入 plunger 柱塞 pocket-size 袖珍 portray 描绘 pot 壶 pour 灌,注 practicable 行得通的preferable 更好的,更可取的 preliminary 初步的，预备的 press setter 装模工 press 压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent 妨碍 primarily 主要地 procedure 步骤,方法,程序 productivity 生产力 profile 轮廓 progressively 渐进地 project 项目 project 凸出 projection 突出部分 proper 本身的 property 特性 prototype 原形 proximity 接近prudent 谨慎的 punch 冲孔 punch shapper tool 刨模机 punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模 punched tape 穿孔带purchase 买，购买 push back pin 回程杆 pyrometer 高温计 quality 质量 quandrant 象限 quantity 量，数量quench 淬火 radial 放射状的 ram 撞锤 rapid 迅速的 rapidly 迅速地 raster 光栅 raw 未加工的 raw material 原材料 ream 铰大 reaming 扩孔,铰孔 recall 记起,想起 recede 收回,后退 recess 凹槽,凹座,凹进处 redundancy 过多re-entrant 凹入的 refer 指,涉及,谈及 reference 参照,参考 refresh display 刷新显示 register ring 定位环register 记录,显示,记数 regrind 再磨研 relative 相当的,比较的 relay 继电器 release 释放 relegate 把降低到reliability 可靠性 relief valves 安全阀 relief 解除 relieve 减轻,解除 remainder 剩余物,其余部分 removal 取出 remove 切除,切削 reposition 重新安排 represent 代表,象征 reputable 有名的,受尊敬的 reservoir 容器,储存器 resident 驻存的 resist 抵抗 resistance 阻力,抵抗 resolution 分辨率 respective 分别的,各自的 respond 响应,作出反应 responsibility 责任 restrain 抑制 restrict 限制，限定 restriction 限制 retain 保持,保留retaining plate 顶出固定板 reveal 显示，展现 reversal 反向 right-angled 成直角的 rigidity 钢度 rod 杆,棒rotate (使)旋转 rough machining 粗加工 rough 粗略的 routine 程序 rubber 橡胶 runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统 sand casting 砂型铸造 satisfactorily 满意地 saw 锯子 scale 硬壳 score 刻划 scrap 废料,边角料,切屑 screwcutting 切螺纹 seal 密封 section cutting plane 剖切面secure 固定 secure 紧固,夹紧,固定 segment 分割 sensitive 敏感的 sequence 次序 sequential 相继的 seriously 严重地 servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服马达 setter 安装者 set-up 机构 sever 切断 severity 严重 shaded 阴影的 shank 柄 shear 剪,切 shot 注射shrink 收缩 side sectional view 侧视图 signal 信号 similarity 类似 simplicity 简单single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具 situate 使位于,使处于 slide 滑动,滑落 slideway 导轨 slot 槽 slug 嵌条soak 浸,泡,均热 software 软件 solid 立体,固体 solidify (使)凝固 solidify (使)固化 solution 溶液sophisiticated 尖端的,完善的 sound 结实的,坚固的 spark erosion 火花蚀刻 spindle 主轴 spline 花键 split 侧向分型,分型 spool 线轴 springback 反弹 spring-loaded 装弹簧的 sprue bush 主流道衬套 sprue puller 浇道拉杆square 使成方形 Servomechanism Laboratoies 伺服机构实验室 stage 阶段 standardisation 标准化 startling 令人吃惊的 steadily 稳定地 step-by-step 逐步 stickiness 粘性 stiffness 刚度 stock 毛坯,坯料storage tube display 储存管显示 storage 储存器 straightforward 直接的 strain 应变 strength 强度 stress 压力,应力 stress-strain 应力--应变 stretch 伸展 strike 冲击 stringent 严厉的 stripper 推板 stroke 冲程,行程structrural build-up 结构上形成的 sub-base 垫板 subject 使受到 submerge 淹没 subsequent 后来的subsequently 后来,随后 substantial 实质的 substitute 代替,替换subtract 减,减去 suitable 合适的,适当的suitably 合适地 sunk 下沉,下陷 superior 上好的 susceptible 易受影响的 sweep away 扫过 symmetrical 对称的synchronize 同步,同时发生 tactile 触觉的,有触觉的 tailstock 尾架 tapered 锥形的 tapping 攻丝 technique 技术 tempering 回火 tendency 趋向,倾向 tensile 拉力的,可拉伸的 tension 拉紧,张紧 terminal 终端机terminology 术语,用辞 theoretically 理论地 thereby 因此,从而 thermoplastic 热塑性的 thermoplastic 热塑性塑料 thermoset 热固性 thoroughly 十分地,彻底地 thread pitch 螺距 thread 螺纹 thrown up 推上 tilt 倾斜,翘起tolerance 公差 two-plate mould 双板式注射模 tong 火钳 tonnage 吨位,总吨数 tool point 刀锋 tool room 工具车间 toolholder 刀夹,工具柄 toolmaker 模具制造者 toolpost grinder 工具磨床 toolpost 刀架 torsional 扭转的toughness 韧性 trace 追踪 transverse 横向的 tray 盘，盘子，蝶 treatment 处理 tremendous 惊人的,巨大的trend 趋势 trigger stop 始用挡料销 tungsten 钨 turning 车削 twist 扭曲，扭转tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床 ultimately 终于 undercut moulding 侧向分型模 undercut 侧向分型undercut 底切 underfeed 底部进料的 undergo 经受 underside 下面,下侧 undue 不适当的,过度的 uniform 统一的,一致的 utilize 利用 Utopian 乌托邦的,理想化的 valve 阀 vaporize 汽化 vaporize (使)蒸发variation 变化various 不同的,各种的 vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算 vee 字形 velocity 速度 versatile 多才多艺的,万用的 vertical 垂直的 via prep经,通过 vicinity 附近 viewpoint 观点 wander 偏离方向 warp 翘曲washer 垫圈 wear 磨损 well line 结合线 whereupon 于是 winding 绕,卷 with respect to 相对于 withstand 经受,经得起 work 工件 workstage 工序 wrinkle 皱纹使皱 yield 生产 zoom 图象电子放大。

制作饮水机作文400字英文回答：Water dispensers are essential appliances in many households and offices. They provide convenient access to clean and refreshing drinking water. There are various types of water dispensers available in the market, including countertop models, freestanding units, and even built-in options. These machines come with different features and functionalities to suit different needs and preferences.For instance, some water dispensers have both hot and cold water options, allowing users to enjoy a cup of hot tea or a refreshing glass of cold water. This is particularly useful in the winter when a warm beverage can provide comfort and warmth. Additionally, some water dispensers also come with a filtration system, ensuring that the water is free from impurities and contaminants.Another advantage of having a water dispenser is the convenience it offers. Instead of constantly refillingwater bottles or waiting for the kettle to boil, you can simply press a button and have instant access to clean water. This is especially beneficial in busy offices or households where time is of the essence. Moreover, water dispensers can also help reduce plastic waste as they eliminate the need for single-use plastic water bottles.In terms of maintenance, water dispensers requireregular cleaning and filter replacements to ensure optimal performance. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and guidelines to keep the machine in good condition. Additionally, it is recommended to clean thedrip tray and water reservoir regularly to prevent thebuild-up of bacteria or mold.中文回答：饮水机是许多家庭和办公室中必备的电器。

建筑英语中英文对照byIriso ring 圆形截面环oak 栎树oakum 麻絮obelisk 方尖碑object 对象object of construction production 工程项目oblique butt joint 斜对接oblique projection 斜投影oblique scarf 斜接榫oblique section 斜截面obscured glass 毛面玻璃observation 观测observation light 碍航物灯标observation of the work 操奏视observation point 观测点observational data 观测资料occupancy 居住occupancy load 收容能力;居住载荷occupancy rate 居住率occupant space requirements 居住空间标准occupants 居住者occupied zone 实占地域ocher 袅ochre 袅ocrate process 四氟化硅处理ocrated concrete 四氟化硅混凝土oder suppression 臭气排除odor 臭气odor control 四氟化硅处理odorimeter 气味计odour 臭气off center load 偏心荷重off formwork concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off grade size 不合格粒径off ground hauler 越野土运机off loading ramp 卸载斜坡道off peak electric heating 非峰期电供热off peak load 非峰值负载off peak period 非高峰时间off set joints 错缝off shore boring 海底钻探off shuttering concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off the site work 现场外工作office 机关office building 办公楼office furniture 办公室设备offset 突层offset bend 迂回管弯头offset yield strength 条件屈服强度offshore boring island 钻井平台offshore structures 海上结构物offstream storage 停运贮藏池ogee s形曲线ogee arch 葱形拱ogee curve s形曲线ohio cofferdam 俄亥俄围堰oil 油oil bath air filter 油浴空气过滤器oil buffer 液压缓冲器oil fired heater 烧油空气加热器oil fired heating system 烧油供热系统oil paint 油漆oil pipeline 油管oil stain 油蚀oil trap 集油器oil washed air cleaner 油浴空气过滤器oil well cement 油井水泥omnia concrete floor 咬封混凝土楼板omnia concrete plank 咬封混凝土板on job laboratory 工地实验室on off valve 双位阀on site connection 就地连接once through water supply system 单柳水系统ondol 炕one brick wall 单砖墙one centered arch 单心拱one coat work 单层粉刷one component material 单一性材料one degree system 单自由度系统one family dwelling 单户住宅one hand block 小型砌块one hand tile 小型砌块one hinged arch 单铰拱one off design 专用设计one off houses 临时房屋one pass aeration tank 单道曝气池one pipe circulation 单管式循环one pipe heating system 单管供热系统one pipe loop system 单管环路系统one pipe system 单管系统one room dwelling 单间住宅one roomed flat 单间公寓one side welding 单面焊one sided connection 单面连接one span two hinged frame 单跨度双铰接框架one storey house 单层房屋one way slab 单向配筋板one way street 单行道one way system 单向配筋方式one way valve 单向阀onramp 斜坡弯道opal glass 乳色玻璃opaque ceramic glazed tile 不透谜瓷釉瓷砖open air intake works 无压取水结构open air plant 露天装置open air water power plant 开启式水力发电站open boarding 开缝铺板法open box section 敞开箱形构造截面open caisson 沉井open caisson foundation 沉井基础open cornice 敞檐open cut tunneling 泌隧道工程open deck car park 开敞式停车建筑物open distribution 开启分送open ditch drainage 排水玫open drain 排水玫open drainage 排水玫open eaves 敞檐open expansion tank heating system 自由膨胀水箱式供热系统open floor 露瞄栅楼板open frame girder 空腹桁架梁open hood 开口式通气罩open joint 渺open mortise 开口榫眼open newel stair 露眯柱旋梯open pan mixer 敞口盘式混合料open parking structure 开敞式停车建筑物open pier construction 空架式突堤结构open piping 外露管道open pit 露天开采坑open plan 开敞布置open return steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open riser stair 露盲步楼梯open roof 露幂顶open section 开口断面open sheathing 版面疏松的衬板open sheeting 版面疏松的衬板open slating 疏铺石板open space 空地open stairway 露氓梯open steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open storage area 露天堆场open storage ground 露天堆场open storm drainage 露藐水排水沟open tendering 公开招标open territory 空旷地区open timber floor 露木楼板open timbering 版面疏松的衬板open traverse 开路导线open type exhaust canopy 开式排气雨棚open valley 屋面天沟open vent 开式通风口open web 空腹open web girder 空腹大梁open web steel joist 空腹钢铁托梁open well 露幂井open well stair 露幂井楼梯open wharf 透空式码头open wiring 眠布线opening 孔opening bridge 开合桥opening light 开敞式窗洞opening of bids 开表openwork jetty 透空式码头opera house 歌剧院operable partition 开闭式间壁operable transom 开敞式气窗operable wall 开闭式间壁operating floor 操专operation 操作operation drawing 加工图operation schedule 椎程序operational range 操锥围operational waste 操耗operator 操妆optical sag 视光垂度optical square 光学直角器optimal design 优化设计optimization 最优化optimum city size 最佳城市大小optimum condition 最佳条件optimum design 最佳设计opus latericium 嵌砖混凝土墙opus quadratum 方石筑墙or equal specification 被承认等同的技术条件orbit 轨道orchard garden 果园order 柱型式样order of technical assignment 技术任务指令orderly construction territory 有次序的工程地区ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary construction 一般构造ordinary dense concrete 普通密实的混凝土ordinary lime mortar 普通灰浆ordinary portland cement 普通硅盐水泥ordinary red brick 普通红砖ordinary reinforcedconcrete 普通钢筋混凝土ordinary structuralconcrete 普通结构混凝土ordinate 纵坐标ordnance bench mark 水准基点organic binder 有机粘结剂organic content 有机质含量organic impurity 有机不洁物organic silt 有机质淤泥organic test 有机物试验organic wastes 有机废水organism of production 生产组织organization 机构oriel 凸窗oriental type park 东方式公园orientation of building 房屋定位orifice meter 孔极量计orifice tube test 坍落度筒测定origin of force 着力点original cross sectional area 起始横截面面积original drawing 原图ornament 装饰ornamental architecture 盛饰建筑ornamental concrete 装饰混凝土ornamental concrete finishing 装饰混凝土修整ornamental forest 风景林ornamental glass 装饰玻璃ornamental motif 装饰肘ornamental panelling 装饰镶板ornamental part 装饰配件orthogonal anisotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthogonal projection 正投影orthography 正投影orthotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthotropic structures 正交蛤异性结构oscillating machinery 振动机械oscillating screen 振动筛oscillation 振动oscillation conveyor 振荡式输送机osmose 渗透ossature 骨胳out port 外港outbuilding 附属房屋outdoor air 外伸架临时顶撑outdoor air inlet 外部空气outdoor exposure test 野外曝露试验outdoor furniture 户外七outdoor installation 户外装置outdoor paint 室外用油漆outdoor power station 开启式水力发电站outdoor powerhouse 开启式水力发电站outdoor temperature 室外温度outer court 外院outer door 外门outer fiber 外部纤维outer forces 外力outer harbor 外港outer lining 外门窗框outer slope 外侧坡度outer string 楼梯外侧小梁outer support 外支座outer wall 外墙outfall 排水口outfit 装置outflow channel 泄水渠outhouse 屋外厕所outlay of production 生产经费outlet box 引出箱outlet opening 排出口outlet tunnel 排水隧道outline 轮廓outline drawing 轮廓图outline of house 房屋轮廓outline specification 一般技术规格outmost fiber 外部纤维output data 输出数据outrigger 外伸架outrigger base 悬臂板outrigger scaffold 排出脚手架outrigger shore 外伸架临时顶撑outside air 外部空气outside air opening 外部空气通道outside architrave 外门窗框outside casing 外门窗框outside coating 外部涂刷outside column 外部柱outside corner moulding 角条outside door 外门outside film coefficient 外表面传热系数outside finish 外饰面outside foundation line 外部地基线outside glazing 外部装配玻璃outside scaffolding 外部脚手架outside temperature 室外温度outside wall 外墙outside window 外部窗outstreet 郊区outwork 野外椎oval arch 椭圆形拱oven 炉ovendry wood 烘干木材over dwelling 居住区过密over mortared concrete mix 多灰浆混凝土混合料overall coefficient of heattransfer 总传热系数overall depth of section 截面总高度overall dimensions 综合尺寸overall height 总高度overall length 总长overall size 总尺寸overbridge 天桥overburden 复盖层overburden excavator 剥土电铲overburden pressure 积土压力overburden stripping 覆盖层剥除overcrossing 上跨交叉overcrowded city 挤集型城市overcrowding 拥挤过度overdesign 超裕度设计结构overdeveloped city 过度发展的城市overdevelopment 地下水池的枯燥overdosage 超量配料overfall gap 溢水口overflow dam 溢劣overflow pipe 溢淋overflow stand 溢淋overground part 地上部分overhand work 从内墙砌砖overhang 悬突体overhaul 大修overhead crane 高架起重机overhead crane girder 桥式吊车梁overhead distribution 架空配电overhead door 升降门overhead heating system 上分式供热系统overhead illumination 天花板照明overhead line 架空线路overhead pipeline 架空管道overhead water storage tank 高架蓄水箱overhead welding 仰焊overhead wire 架空线路overhead work 高空工作overhung door 悬挂式推拉门overlap 重迭overlapping construction schedule 综合施工进度表overlay paper 混凝土覆盖纸overload 过载overload limiter 超载限制器overload protection 过载保护overlying ground 上面覆盖overpass 上跨桥overpass for pedestrians 高架人行道overpressure protection 超压防护oversailing course 挑出砖层oversanded mix 多砂混合料oversite concrete 地基混凝土板层overslabbing 混凝土板铺路overstressing 超限应力overstretching 超限应力overturning moment 倾覆力矩overvibration 过度振动owner 甲方owner architect agreement 所有人和建筑师合同owner contractoragreement 所有人和承包人合同owner's inspector 甲方检查员oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation column 氧化塔oxidation lagoon 氧化池oxidation pond 氧化池oxide 氧化物oxidized linseed oil 氧化亚麻油oxyacetylene cuttingtorch 氧快切割机oxychloride cement 氯氧水泥oxygen 氧oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygenator 氧合器ozonation 臭氧处理ozonator 臭氧化发生器ozone 臭氧ozone treatment 臭氧处理ozonized air 缺氧ozonizing chamber 臭氧化窒pack 束package dealer 总承包者packaged air conditioner 小型空气第器packaged boiler 移动式锅炉packaged building program 综合建筑计划packaged concrete 包装混凝土packed heat insulation 填充式绝热packed joint 堵塞接缝packing 填满packless valve 无填料阀pad 承梁垫石padding 涂底漆paddle 小闸门paddle aerator 叶轮式曝气器paddle loader 桨叶式装载机paddle mixer 桨叶式搅拌机padlock 挂锁padstone 承梁垫石pagoda 塔pail 水桶paint 颜料paint base 油漆打底paint blaster 涂料喷雾器paint brush 漆刷paint gun 喷漆枪paint ingredient 涂料成分paint kettle 油漆锅paint peeling 涂漆层剥皮paint pot 油漆锅paint roller 漆滚筒paint spray gun 喷涂枪paint spraying 喷漆paint spraying machine 喷漆机painter's hand tools 漆工手工具painting 涂油漆painting work 涂装工作pair of doors 双门palace 宫殿palatial architecture 宫殿式建筑pale 桩palette knife 但刀paling 栏栅palisade 栏栅pallet 但板palletized load 架装荷载pan 铰链孔pan floor 盘式楼板pan humidifier 盘式加湿器pan mixer 盘状拌和机pane 窗玻璃pane of glass 门墙玻璃块panel 镶板panel air system 嵌入式空气系统panel built house 预制墙板式房屋panel construction 壁板式构造panel cooler 板式冷却器panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热panel lighting 格式照明panel load 节点载荷panel node 节点panel point 节点panel radiator 嵌入式散热器panel shuttering 镶板式模壳panel strip 嵌条panel type house 预制墙板式房屋panel wall 幕墙panel work 镶板工作panelled ceiling 格子平顶panelling 镶板pantile 波形瓦pantry 备餐间paper 纸paper backed lath 用纸鬃层的板条paper board 纸板paper filter 纸过滤器paper form 纸模papering 糊纸parabola 抛物线parabolic arch 抛物线拱parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic girder 抛物线梁parabolic shell 抛物线状薄壳paraffin 蜡parallel chord truss 平行弦桁架parallel flow heatexhanger 并两热交换器parallel lay rope 顺扭交绳parallel stair 平行楼梯parallel swivel bench vice 平行轮轴钳工台虎钳parallel wire unit 平行钢丝束parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelism 平行parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parameter 参数parapet 女儿墙parent matrix 原结合料pargeter 灰泥工paring chisel 消錾park 公园park architecture 公园建筑parker truss 帕克式桁架parking area 停车场parking lot 停车场parking place 停车场parking tower 塔式停车处parkway 林荫干道parlour 接待室parquet 拼花地板parquet block 镶木地板条块parquet floor 镶木地板part 零件part drawing 零件图part in bending 受弯部分part in compression 受压部分part in tension 受拉部分part swing shovel 部分旋转式电铲partial air conditioning 局部空调partial cover plate 部分盖板partial prestressing 部分的预应力partial safety factors 部分安全系数partially drowned weir 局部潜堰partially prestressed composite construction 部分预应力组合结构partially separate system 部份分僚水系统particle 粒子particle board 碎木板particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒子大小particle size analysis 粒度分析particle sizedistribution 粒径分布particle size distribution curve 粒度分布曲线parting agent 脱模隔离涂料partition 隔板partition beam 隔壁梁partition block 隔墙块partition board 隔墙板partition tile 隔壁用花砖partition wall of glass bricks 玻璃块间壁party wall 共用隔墙pass 通道passage 通道passageway 通道passenger elevator 乘客电梯passenger flow 旅客怜passenger lift 乘客电梯passive earth pressure 被动地压paste 软膏paste content 浆状物含量paste paint 厚漆paste volume 浆状物含量pat 试饼pat mortar 扁饼灰泥patand 地梁patching 补坑patching compound 修补混合料patching mix 修补混合料patent glazing 无油灰装玻璃paternoster 链斗式升降机path of seepage 渗哩路patio 庭院patten 柱基础patter 抹板pattern 模型pattern decoration 花样装饰patterned finish 花纹装修patterned paper 花纹纸patternmaker 制模工人paumelle 可折较链paved median 铺面中央分隔带paved shoulders 铺砌的路肩pavement 铺装pavement base 铺路基础pavement concrete 路面混凝土pavement design 路面设计pavement marking machine 路面标线机pavement overlay 路面罩面pavement saw 铺面锯机pavement slab 铺路板paver 混凝土搅拌摊铺机paver's hammer 铺砌工锤pavilion 展览馆分管凉亭pavilion roof 攒尖式屋顶paving asphalt 铺路沥青paving blocks 铺面块体paving brick 铺地砖paving flag 铺路石板paving slab 铺路板paving stone 铺路石paving train 联合铺路机pea gravel 豆粒砾石pea gravel grout 豆砾石薄浆pea grit 豆粒砾石pea shingle 豆粒砾石peak arch 尖拱peak demand 最大需要量peak discharge 最大量peak load 最大载荷peak stress 高最大应力pearl 珍珠pearlite 珍珠岩peasant market 农民市场peat 泥炭peat brick 泥炭砖peat soil 泥沼质土peaty soil 泥沼质土pebble 砾石pebble clarifier 砾石清净器pebble dash 小卵石涂抹pedestal 柱脚pedestal foot 大放脚pedestrian bridge 人行桥pedestrian guard rail 人行道栏杆pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian protection 行人保护装置pedestrian railing 人行桥栏杆pedestrian subway 人行隧道pedestrian traffic 行人交通pediment 人形墙peeling 剥皮peference mark 基准点peg 短桩pegging out 定界pell mell construction 抛筑pelleted mineral wool 颗粒状矿棉penalty 罚款penalty clause 违约罚金条款pencil 束pencil rod 细钢杆pendence 斜度pendentive dome 三角穹圆顶pendentives 穹隅pendulum 振子pendulum bearing 摇摆式支座pendulum saw 摆锯penetrability 透入性penetration 贯穿penetration probe 贯穿探针penetration test 贯入试验penetration treatment 浸透处理penning gate 直升式泄水闸门penstock 水压管pentagon 五角形penthouse 小棚屋penthouse apartment 屋顶公寓pentroof 单坡屋顶penumbra 半影percent compaction 压实百分数percent fines 细粒含量百分率percent of elongation 伸张度percent of void 孔隙率percentage by volume 体积百分率percentage by weight 重量百分比percentage reinforcement 配筋比率percolating water 渗透水percolation 渗漏percolation gauge 渗透计percussion drill hammer 冲魂锤percussion drilling 冲魂percussion penetration method 撞会入法perennial stream 常流perforated brick 有孔砖perforated casing well 滤管井perforated ceiling board 穿孔天花板perforated plate 凿孔板perforated wall 穿孔墙performancecharacteristic 工棕性performance test 性能试验perimeter 周边perimeter beam 圈梁perimeter grouting 周边管浆perimeter heating 周边供热perimeter wall 围墙perimeter zone 周边区域period 周期peripheral stress 圆周应力periphery 周围perlite 珍珠岩perlite concrete 珍珠岩混凝土perlite mortar 珍珠岩灰浆permafrost 永冻土带permanent construction 永久性结构permanent deflection 永久变位permanent deformation 残余变形permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent load 固定负载permanent moment 固定矩permanent position 固定位置permanent set 残余变形permanent shuttering 永久式模板permanent stream 常流permanent structure 永久性结构permeability 渗透性permeability apparatus 渗透装置permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability of soil 土壤渗透性permeability reducing admixture 减渗外加剂permeable groyne 透水折劣permetallurigcal cement 炉渣水泥permissible deflection 允许挠度permissible load 容许荷载permissible stress 容许应力permissible stress method 容许应力法permissible velocity 容许速度permission 容许personnel job hoist 施工人员升降机perspective drawing 透视图pervibrator 插入式振捣器petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum stove 石油火炉petroleum tar 石油焦油phantom drawing 透视图phase 相phenolic resin cement 酚醛尸水泥phenomena 现象photo elastic analysis 光弹性分析photo elastic test 光弹性试验photoelasticity 光弹性photograph 相片photometer 光度计photosynthesis 光合酌phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 不承压地下水piano wire concrete 钢弦混凝土pick dressing 风镐修琢picket fence 尖桩篱栅picknometer 比重瓶piece 一块piedroit 墙壁平柱pier 桥墩pier cap 墩帽pier construction 支柱结构pier foundation 墩基础pier head power station 堤头水力发电站piezoelectric pick up 压电拾声器piezometer 压力计piezometer tube 测压管piezometric head 测压管水头piezometric level 测压管水位pig iron 生铁piggery 猪圈pigment 色素pigmented finish 着色装饰pilaster 附壁柱pilaster face 半露柱面部pilaster side 半露柱边pile 堆pile after driving 二次打桩pile and cribwork foundation 桩木格笼基础pile and fascine revetment 桩木排护岸pile band 桩箍pile bent 桩排架pile cluster 桩群pile dolphin 桩式系船柱pile drawer 拨桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving 打桩pile driving by vibration 振动打桩pile driving equipment 打桩设备pile driving formula 打桩公式pile driving frame 打桩架pile driving hammer 桩锤pile driving plant 打桩装置pile driving pontoon 打桩船pile driving rig 打桩装置pile extension 接桩pile extractor 拨桩机pile ferrule 桩箍pile follower 打桩帽pile footing 桩基础pile foundation 桩基础pile framing 桩框架pile grillage 桩格排pile group 桩群pile hammer 桩锤pile head 桩头pile helmet 桩盔pile hoop 桩箍pile jacking 顶桩pile jetting 水冲沉桩pile load capacity 桩荷载容量pile pedestal 桩台座pile pier 桩式桥墩pile positioning 桩定位pile ring 桩箍pile row 桩列pile shoe 桩靴pile sinking 打桩pile splicing 接桩pile stockage 桩列pile tip 桩头pile toe 桩头pile top 桩头piled quay 横栈桥码头pilework 桩结构piling 排桩pillar 柱pillar crane 塔式起重机pilot channel 子槽pilot cut 子槽pilot flame 引燃火焰pilot lamp 指领示灯pilot trench 子槽pilot tunnel 导洞pimple 小突起pin 针pin connected construction 销连接结构pin connection 销连接pin ended column 栓端柱pin joint 销连接pinch bar 橇杆pine 松树pinholes 小孔pioneer road 施工便道pipe 管pipe anchor 管锚pipe bender 弯管器pipe bending machine 弯管器pipe box 绝热管套pipe bridge 输送管桥pipe casing 桩套管pipe clamp 管夹pipe coil 蛇形管pipe column 管柱pipe cooler 管式冷却器pipe cutter 割管机pipe cutting machine 截管机pipe erector 管安装工人pipe fitter 管安装工人pipe hanger 管吊架pipe in pipe 管套管热交换器pipe insulation 管绝缘pipe joint 管子接头pipe lagging 管绝缘pipe laying 装管工程pipe lifting tongs 管吊装夹具pipe losses 管道损失pipe rigging 管诉pipe run 管道pipe section 管道pipe shell 管外壳pipe thread sealing tape 管螺纹嵌缝带pipe tonge 管子钳pipe tracer 管保护用电加热带pipe transport of concrete 混凝土管输送pipe vice 管子虎钳pipe welding machine 焊管机pipelayer 管道安装工pipeline 导管pipeline construction 管道施工pipeline conveyance 管道运送pipeline heating and refrigerating 热冷供应管线pipeline refrigerating 冷供应管线pipeline transport 管道运输pipemaking machine 制管机pipeway 管沟pipework 配管piping 配管piping diagram 管系图pise 泥土建筑piston 活塞piston pump 活塞式泵pit 地坑pit gravel 坑砾石pitch 间距;斜角pitch pocket 松脂孔pitch streak 松脂孔pitched roof 斜屋顶pitched work 砌石护坡pitching stone 铺砌片石pivot 轴颈;旋转轴pivoted window 旋转窗place 位置placeability 可灌筑性placement of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing 铺设placing boom 灌筑吊杆placing of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing sequence 灌筑次序placing train 灌筑列车plain bars 普通钢筋plain cement 清水泥plain concrete 无筋混凝土plain concrete column 无筋混凝土柱plain concreteconstruction 素混凝土结构plain girder 实腹梁plan 设计图plan view 平面图plane 平面;刨子plane cross section 水平断面plane frame 平面桁架plane of bending 弯曲平面plane of failure 破坏面plane of projection 投影面plane of section 切面plane of shear 剪断面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of weakness 薄弱截面plane sections hypothesis 平断面假定plane stress analysis 平面应力分析plane surface 平表面planing bench 刨台plank 板材plank floor 木板床planned stage construction 按计划建设planning 规划planning of houses 住宅计划planning permission 建筑许可planning standard specification 设计标准技术规范plant 工厂plant and process ventilation 工厂工程换气plant mix 厂拌混合料plant mixed concrete 厂拌混凝土plant room 机械设备间planting 绿化plasma 等离子体plaster 烧石膏plaster base 抹灰底层plaster concrete 石膏混凝土plaster mixer 灰泥混合器plaster mortar 粉刷用灰浆plaster mould 石膏模型plaster of cement 水泥抹灰plaster of paris 烧石膏plaster panel 石膏纤维板plaster rendering 粉刷plaster skin coat 抹灰面层plaster throwing machine 喷投灰泥机plaster work 抹灰工事plasterboard 石膏纤维板plastered wall 抹灰的墙plasterer 粉刷工plasterer's float 抹灰工抹子plasterer's hair 抹灰用毛发plasterer's trowel 抹灰泥刀plastering machine 喷投灰泥机plastic aggregates 塑胶集料plastic behavior 塑性动态plastic binder 塑性粘合剂plastic clay 可塑粘土plastic concrete 塑性混凝土plastic consistency 可塑稠度plastic consistency of concrete 混凝土塑性稠度plastic cracking 塑性开裂plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic design 塑性论设计plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic flow 塑性怜plastic furniture 塑料家具plastic hinge 塑胶铰链plastic limit 塑性极限plastic moment 塑性力矩plastic mortar 塑性灰浆plastic paint 塑料涂料plastic pipe 塑料管plastic plywood 塑料胶合板plastic range 塑性范围plastic road 塑料公路plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩plastic shrinkage cracking 塑性收缩开裂plastic soil 塑性土壤plastic state 塑性状态plastic strain 塑性变形plastic window lights 塑料玻璃plasticity 塑性plasticity index 塑性值plasticity modulus 塑性模量plasticized cement 塑化水泥plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing 塑化plasticizing agent 增塑剂plasticizing mineral powder 可塑性矿物粉末plastics 塑料plastics coating 塑料涂膜plastics finish 塑料涂膜plastification 塑性化platband 横带plate 板plate bending 板体弯曲plate girder 板梁plate girder bridge 板梁桥plate glass 平板玻璃plate type regenerator 板型换热器plate vibrator 振动板plated construction 板结构platform 站台;台架platform frame construction 平台式框架结构platform hoist 吊盘绞车platform ladder 椎台梯子plating 镀金playground 比赛场playing field 游戏场plaza 广场plenum duct 送气通道plenum heating 热风采暖plenum system 送气通风系统plinth 壁脚板plinth wiring 壁脚板配线plough 扫雪机;沟刨plow 扫雪机plug 塞子plug cock 塞嘴plug hole 排泄孔plug in connection 插入式连接plug socket 插座plug tap 塞嘴plug valve 塞嘴plugging leaks 堵渗漏plum 毛石块plumb line 铅垂线plumber's dope 管工蒙布漆plumbing 卫生管道工程plumbing fitting 管道配件plumbing fixtures 卫生七plumbing unit 卫生装备组合plumbing work 卫生管道工程plunger pump 滑阀泵ply 层plywood 胶合板plywood concrete forms 夹板混凝土模板plywood for structural use 结构用胶合板pneumatic caisson 压气排水沉箱pneumatic concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying of concrete 混凝土气力输送pneumatic conveying system 气动输送设备pneumatic drill 空气钻pneumatic feed 风动给料pneumatic hoist 气力升降机pneumatic pile hammer 气压桩锤pneumatic structure 充气结构pneumatic test 气压试验pneumatic tool 气动工具pneumatically applied mortar 喷射灰浆pneumatically operated concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatically operated discharge gate 气动卸货门pneumatically placed concrete 喷混凝土pocket filter 袋状滤器point 点point block 塔式高层住宅point load 集中荷载point of application 酌点point of contraflexure 拐点point of support 支点point of zero moment 零力矩点pointed arch 尖拱pointed pediment 三角形檐饰poisson's ratio 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式振捣器polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩polder 围垦地pole 塔杆pole shore 支柱polish 抛光polishing 抛光pollutant 污染物质pollutant effluents 污染废水pollution 污染pollution load 污染负荷polyclinic 综合门诊所polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene coated craft paper 聚乙烯涂敷牛皮纸polygon 多边形polygon of forces 力多边形polymer 聚合物polymer cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土polymer impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土polymer modified cement mortar 聚合改性水泥灰浆polymer modified glass fiber reinforced concrete 聚合改性玻璃纤维加强混凝土polymer mortar 聚合物灰浆polystyrene board 聚苯乙烯板polystyrene foam balls 泡沫聚苯乙烯团块polystyrene foam concrete 泡沫聚苯乙烯混凝土polystyrene sheet 聚苯乙烯片polythene sheeting 聚乙烯料polyvinyl 聚乙烯polyvinyl acetateconcrete 聚醋酸乙烯脂混凝土pond 池pontoon bridge 舟桥pontoon crane 浮筒起重机pool fishway 水塘鱼道poor bearing stratum 低承载性地层poor concrete 贫混凝土poor quality concrete 劣质混凝土pop corn concrete 大孔状混凝土population density 人口密度population equivalent 人口当量porcelain 瓷器pore volume 孔隙容积pores 气孔porosity 多孔性porous aggregate 多孔集料porous brick 多孔砖porous concrete 多孔混凝土porous diffuser plate 多孔扩散板port 港口port construction 港口建设portable barrack 可移动的工portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable grinder 手提式砂轮机portable scaffold 可移动脚手架portable structure 移动式结构portable tank 移动式水箱portable welder 移动式焊接机portal 入口portal crane 门式起重机portal frame 龙门架portal framed building 门形杆框架建筑portal structures 门形结构portland blast furnace cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥portland cement 波特兰水泥portland cement clinker 波特兰水泥熟料portland cement concrete 硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland masonry cement 圬工波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥portland pozzolan concrete 火山灰硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position 位置position head 位势水头positioning of beams 梁的定位positioning of tendons 钢筋束配置positive bending moment 正弯矩positive moment 正力矩positive reaction 正反力positive reinforcement 正钢筋post 接线柱post and beam construction 梁柱结构post and beam structure 梁柱结构post and panel structure 立柱镶板式结构post buckling strength 弯曲后强度post cracking strength 开裂后强度post footing 柱基脚post office 邮局post shore 支柱post stressed concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post tension unit 后张拉单元post tensionedconstruction 后张拉结构post tensioned steel 后张拉钢筋post tensioning 后张拉post tensioning field log 后张拉椎现场记录pot construction 壶形结构pot floor 壶形楼面pot sink 洗涤盆potable water supply 饮水供给potential 潜力potential head 位势水头pothole 窝穴pour point 零poured concrete 灌浇混凝土poured in place concrete 现场浇筑混凝土pouring in lifts 层段浇灌powder 粉末powdered asphalt 粉状地沥青power 力power bender 动力钢筋弯曲机power conduit 水压管power consumption 动力消耗power dam 发电站拦水坝power float 机动抹板power house 发电厂power operated bush hammer 动力操卒石锤power plant 电站power shovel 机械铲power supply source 动力供应源power trowel 动力抹刀pozzolan 火山灰pozzolan cement 火山灰水泥pozzolanic aggregate 火山灰质集料pozzolanic materials 火山灰质材料practice ground 试验用地prap 接线柱pratt truss 普腊桁架prc 预应力钢筋混凝土pre post tensionedconcrete 先张后张混凝土pre post tensioning 先张后张拉preaerator 预曝气装置precast concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete building 预制混凝土建筑物precast concrete cladding panel 预制混凝土骨架填充板材护墙板precast concrete connection details 预制混凝土连接机构详图precast concrete construction 预制混凝土构造precast concrete house 预制混凝土房屋precast concrete industry 预制混凝土工业precast concrete panel 预制混凝土墙板precast construction 预制工程precast factory 预制混凝土厂房precast floor 装配式地板precast member 预制混凝土构件precast nailable concrete plank 预制可受钉的混凝土板precast panel construction 预制的护墙板建筑物precast pile 预制桩precast prestressed concrete unit 预制预应力混凝土单元precast reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土precast reinforced concrete construction 装配式钢筋混凝土结构precast structural concrete 预制结构用混凝土precast unit 预制混凝土构件precasting 预制构件precasting machine 预制机precasting yard 预制工住precipitation 降雨precision 精密度precision air conditioning 精密空气第prefab form 预制模板prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefabricated costruction 预制装配式结构prefabricated form 预制装配式模壳prefabricated heat insulatio 预成形绝缘层prefabricated house 预制装配式房屋prefabricated housing 预制装配式住宅建筑prefabricated panel 预制墙板prefabricated prestressed concrete beam 装配式预制钢筋混凝土梁prefabricated reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土prefabricated reinforced concrete pile 装配式钢筋混凝土桩prefabricated structural element 预制结构构件prefabricated unit 预制构件prefabricated window wall unit 预制窗口墙单元prefabrication 预制法prefiring 预热试验preformed insulation 预成形绝缘层preformed pile 预制桩preheat coil 预热器preheater 预热器preheating 预热preliminary clarificationtank 初步澄清池preliminary cube test 立方体初步试验preliminary design 初步设计preliminary drawings 初步设计图preliminary specifications 预制的施工说明preliminary treatment 预先处理preload construction of tank 预加荷载贮槽工程premature failure 过早损坏premature stiffening 瞬间凝佶premixed 预先拌合的prepackaged concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked concrete 预填集料混凝土preparation 准备preparatory construction 准备工程preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prescribed mix 给定混合preservation 保存press 压床pressed bend 压制弯管pressed concrete 压制混凝土pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed sheet steel 压制的钢板材pressostat 恒压器pressure 压力pressure against the ends 端部压力pressure balancing 压力均衡pressure control valve 压力第阀pressure controller 压力第器pressure distribution 压力分布pressure equalizing 压力均衡pressure filter 压力滤罐pressure filtration 加压过滤pressure gauge 压力计pressure grouting 压力灌浆pressure gun 压力枪pressure line 压力线pressure load 压力负荷pressure loss factor 压力损失系数pressure pile 压入桩pressure pipeline 加压管路pressure regulator 压力第器pressure relief valve 减压安。