高考英语数词知识点单元汇编及答案(3)
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高考英语数词知识点单元汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1.While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang. A.in the charge of B.in charge ofC.taken charge of D.taking the charge of2.We urge ______ extreme caution in ______ use of this medicine, which has not been officially approved yet.A.an; the B.an; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填3.In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A.a; / B.the; /C.a; an D.the; an4.According to the latest survey, most students focus more on how to find ________ good job when they leave ________ college.A.a; the B.a; a C.a; 不填D.不填; 不填5.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /6.When armed with ______ awareness of what you truly value, you are in ______ excellent position to pick a career you will find rewarding.A.an; an B.the; anC.an; the D.the; the7.A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise________ risk of heart attack.A.the; a B.a; aC.a; / D.a; the8.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________ discovery which completely changed _________ man’s understanding of color.A.the; a B.a ; theC.a; 不填 D.不填;the9.It is often said that ______teachers have ______very simple life.A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.不填;a D.the; 不填10.This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; /D.a; /11.He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A.a; / B.the; theC./; the D.a; the12.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a13.The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.A.the; 不填 B.不填;theC.an; a D.an; the14.My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A.不填B.the C.a D.that15.— We had ______ really damp October this year.—I can’t remember ______ autumn when it rained so much.A.a; 不填B.不填; the C.the; an D.a; an16.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A.the; the B./ ; the C.the;/ D./ ; /17.Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!A.the; a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;the18.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /19.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to20.Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A.a, /B.a, the C.the, the D.the, a21.In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A.a; the B.the; aC.the; the D.a; a22.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /23.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a24.You made the same mistake for second time, dropping “n” in the word “environment”.A.a; the B.a; aC.the; an D.a; an25.Mom,I lost ________diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep ________eye out for it when you clean my bedroom?A.a;an B.a;theC.the;an D.the;the【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考察charge用法。
A由…负责(介词);B负责…(介词);C负责(动词);句意:当经理外出出差的时候,我们的公司将由张先生负责。
本句中横线前面已经有了be 动词,说明这里应该使用介词短语构成谓语部分。
故A正确。
考点:考察charge用法点评:那天要特别注意AB两项的差别,A项是由…负责;B项是负责…;另外也要注意在句中的句法的功能,同时也要注意take charge of在句中单独做谓语用法。
2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:我们强烈建议使用这种药要极端谨慎,这还没有被正式批准。
谨慎为不可数不用冠词修饰;第二个空特指这种药物。
故选C项。
考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】对于冠词的考查,几乎每次考试都会考查,考查的形式也多样,一般以选择题为主,而在做此类题时要注意:首先注意审清题意是否要使用,其次判断单复数。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:在交际中,一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。
第一空填a,表示“一种强烈的标志”,第二空不填,因为前面有a,friendly和open并列,共同修饰后面的名词attitude,所以第二空格不加冠词,故选A。
【点睛】4.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:根据最新的调查显示,大多数学生的注意力更多集中在当他们大学毕业的时候如何找到一份好工作。
leave college“大学毕业”,a good job“一份好工作”。
故选C。
【知识归纳】某些固定词组中不用冠词(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词(2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处(3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上(4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼考点:考查冠词5.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。