关系代词和关系副词的区别

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一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别
1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的
先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定
语等成分

例1.
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who
/ that在从句中作主语,指人)
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom
/ that在从句中作宾语,指人

例3.
They rushed over to help the man whose car had

broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)
例4.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
(whose在句中作定语,指物。)

2、
关系副词(when, where, why,)可代替的先行词是时间、

地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where,

why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+
which"结构交替使用。

例5
. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例6
. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our
offer?
例7.
His father died the year (when / in which) he was

born.
例8.
He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived

forty years ago.
二、
判断用关系代词和关系副词
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语,
就必须要求用关系代词;不缺成分(作状语)用关系副词。

(判断对错)
1. This is the mountain village where I visited last
year.
2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the
countryside.

例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was
held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

当堂练习:
1. I still remember the day____we studied together.
I still remember the day____we spent together.
I still remember the day____was his birthday

2. This is the factory___he used to work.
This is the factory___we visited yesterday.
This is the factory___makes this kind of car.
This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.

3. This is the reason___he explained.
This is the reason___he failed in the exam.
This is the reason___can explain why he was late.