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福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案

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福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称现代语言学教程单价作者孙丽红版本出版社如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点题号答案 F 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 5 F F 6 F 7 I. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F).(1.5*10=15) 8 T T 9 F 101. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.2. There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.3. A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains asubject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. 4. A locutionary act is the act of conveying literal meaning by meansof syntax, lexicon, and phonology. 5. Language is entirely arbitrary.6. The naming theory of meaning was proposed by the ancient Greekscholar Plato.7. Compounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words. 8. All utterances take the form of sentences.9. Suffixes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change itspart of speech.10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morpheme.II. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement. (1.5*10=15) 题号答案C 1 A 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 A 9 A 10 1. The pharynx refers to the space of cavity between the larynx and theend of ____.1A. tongueB. hard palateC. soft palateD. vocal cords 2. Morphemes that represent “tense”, “number”, “gender”,“case” and so forth are called ____ morphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational 3. The fact that ability to speak a language is transmitted from generation to generation by a process of learning, and not genetically is usually referred to as ____.A. performanceB. language acquisitionC. cultural transmissionD. competence4. The sound [s] and [z] are the results of air escaping under frication between tongue and ____ before passing through the teeth. A. hard palate B. uvula C. alveolar ridge D. soft palate5. ____ deals with language application to other fields, particularlyeducation.A. Linguistic geographyB. Applied linguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Comparative linguistics 6. V owels that are produced between the positions for a front and back vowel are called ____ vowels.A. openB. closeC. frontD. central 7、______ is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings.A. CompetenceB. PerformanceC. LearningD. Acquisition8、______ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language.A. SpeakingB. SpeechC. SoundD. Spoken9. A ______ analysis of an utterance will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it.A. semanticB. syntacticC. pragmaticD. grammatical 10.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally callen______ A. morpheme B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. grammatical2III. Dissect the following words into morphemes. (2*5=10)1. though _______________ _______ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-222. speeches _________________ _____ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-223. geography ___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-224、morpheme___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-225、syntactic___________ ___________ 考核知识点：morpheme，参见P19-22 IV. Define the following terms. (5*6=30) 1. the telegraphic stage考核知识点：language acquisition，参见P48 2. language考核知识点：language ，参见P3 3. discreteness考核知识点：discreteness参见P9 4. vowel考核知识点：vowel，参见P14 5. internal structure考核知识点：internal structure，参见P22V. Answer the following questions. (15*2=30) 1. Why do we say language is arbitrary? 考核知识点：arbitrary，参见P5参考答案要点：Arbitrariness in narrow sense refers to the lack of physical，logical or naturalconnection(i．e．the inexplicability of the relationship)between individual linguistic symbols and the meanings they symbolize．We know people use linguistic symbols which are originally meaningless to refer to something meaningful．There is no physical，’logical or natural connection between the symbolic signs used in language and the meaning they stand for．It is inexplicable．We3can’t explain why the English people use‘‘water’’to refer to the stuff in this bottle．Similarly,we can’t explain why the Chinese people use“水”to refer to the stuff．So language is arbitrary in nature．2. What’s the difference between langue and parole? 考核知识点：langue and parole，参见P3-10参考答案要点：Language is full ofvarieties：no two speakers speak in an identical manner；no two speakers have an identical learning experience．Language consists in its varieties，that is to say,language is realized through its varieties(cp．the relation．between fruit and apple，between phoneme and allophones and phones and between langue and parole．福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案二本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问本复习题页码标注所用教材为：教材名称现代语言学教程单价作者孙丽红版本出版社如学员使用其他版本教材，请参考相关知识点I. Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). (15 points, 1.5 points for each)1、Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language..2、Language is not only linearly-structured.3、Linguistic performance is essentially a social phenomenon and also a context-dependent behavior.4、General linguistics studies the basic concepts, theories,5、descriptions, models and methods applicable are not in any linguistic study.6、Some languages are not superior to other languages.7、Compounding is the addition of affixes to stems to form new words. 8、Not all utterances take the form of sentences.9、Morphemes modify the meaning of the original word and in many cases change its part of speech.10、The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called morphe. 参考答案：1-5 F T F T F 6-10 T F T T FII. Choose the ONE choice that best completes each statement. (20 points, 2 points for each)1.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language4acquisition?_______.A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formationB. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use参考答案B2.The pair of words \A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms 参考答案B3. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of theBritish scholar .A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones 参考答案D4. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __. A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural 参考答案D5. __produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but thecontent of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.A.Broca\B.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke\参考答案D6.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say \as \shows: .A.They cannot pronounce/n/B. Interlangue interference because there is notthe sound /n/in their mothertongueC.The teachers do not have a good teaching methodD.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds 参考答案B7.. A word with several meanings is called __word.A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple 参考答案A8.. The function of the sentence \, isn\rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative5。

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福师1203考试批次《英语写作》-复习题及参考答案教学文案

福师1203考试批次《英语写作》-复习题及参考答案教学文案

福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案一本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

I. Choose A or B to complete each of the following sentences. (10 point s,1 point each)1.Empress Dowager Cixi was (A: famous; B: notorious) for her cruelty.2.Though she has grown up, her behavior is often (A: childlike; B:childish).3.He was surprised to find that his little sister had become a pretty,(A: slim; B: skinny) young woman.4.Is that elderly (A: woman; B: lady) sitting on the bench your mother?5.There will be (A: farther; B: further) discussion on the project.6. A few listerners were (A:disinterested; B: uninterested )and dozedoff.7.I am quite (A:jealous; B:envious) of your opportunity to study atsuch a famous university.8.Her clothes, though made of (A:inexpensive; B:cheap) material, arequite elegant.9.I am sorry to (A:refuse; B:decline) your invitation.10.The servile man was especially (A:modest; B:humble) when he wastalking with his superious.II. Choose A, B, C or D for each of the following sentences (A. simple sentence; B. compound sentence; C. complex sentence; D. compound- complex sentence). (12 points, 1.5 points each)1. My arms are sore, and my feet are swollen when the day is over.2.We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. People often say wise things like age is a state of mind.4. The mechanic looked under the hood, but he couldn't find what was wrong.5. The children started arguing, so I made them turn off the TV.6. The shelf has three layers, two of which are devoted to books on various subjects.7. My hair and my muscles are deteriorating and disappearing.8. English is offered only in the morning while chemistry can be takenat night.III. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (25 points, 2. 5 points each)1. It is raining heavily, so we couldn’t go to the Great Wall today.2. Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.3. I hope either to spend my vacation in France or in Spain.4. Being in no great hurry, our preference was taking the long scenic route.5. I cannot decide whether I should remain in school or to withdraw.6.I decided to live in this city because I wanted a better job for its social activities, and because of a clean environment.7.My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she becamea successful business executive.8.Carl wants not only to compete, but he wants also to win a gold medal.9.My father’s car is sporty, fast, expensive, and it is also quite comfortable.10.Soccer is Europe’s most popular sport, and which is becoming more popular every year in North America.IV. Write down the number of the topic sentence in the following paragraph. (3 points)① The sky is clear blue. ② Sparrows chirp in the early mornings.③The fruit trees in the backyard are beginning to bloom. ④ The hills are turning green, and purple and yellow wildflowers are appearing in the fields. ⑤ The snow on top of Camel Mountain has all melted. ⑥ It must finally be spring.V. Combine the following sentence in each group into ONE sentence as required. (24 points, 3 points each)1. He hadn’t telephoned his girl friend. His girl friend later understood why. (合并为带有宾语从句的复合句)2. We should help him. The suggestion was accepted. (合并为含同位语从句的复合句)3. The letter is from my friend abroad. The letter arrived today. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)4.We left rather late. We arrived on time, however. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)5. English is offered only in the morning. Chemistry can be taken at night. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)6. His vision begins to fade. He knows he'd better get some rest. (合并为含状语从句的复合句)7. At midnight my roommate closed her books. I studied until 2 A.M. (合并为由连接副词连接的并列句)8. We are watering the trees. We don't have any rain for a month. (合并为由并列连词连接的并列句)Ⅵ . Writing (26 points)Directions: Nowadays students tend to look up for a word in an electronic dictionary more than in a printed dictionary. So, some believe electronic dictionaries will replace printed ones. What is your opinion?Write a composition of about 150 words on the topic “Electronic Dictionaries Will (Will NOT) Kill Printed Dictionaries”. Please state specifically what your opinion is, provide one or two reasons to support your idea and then bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.参考答案：I．1-5：BBABB 6-10: BBABBII．1-5 BBCDB 6-8 CADIII． 1. It is raining heavily, so we can’t go to the Great Wall today.2. Our school’s computers are more advanced than y our school’s.3. I hope to spend my vacation either in France or in Spain.4. Being in no great hurry, we preferred to take the long scenic route.5. I cannot decide whether to remain in school or to withdraw.6. I decided to live in this city because I wanted a better job for itssocial activities, and because it had a clean environment.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successfulbusiness executive.8. Carl wants not only to compete, but also to win a gold medal.9. My father’s car is sporty, fast, expensive and quite comfortable.10. Soccer is Europe’s most popular sport, and it is becoming morepopular every year in North America.Ⅳ. ⑥Ⅴ.1.) His girl friend later understood why he hadn’t telephoned her.2) The suggestion that we should help him was accepted.3) The letter which is from my friend abroad arrived today.4) Though we left rather late, we arrived on time.5) English is offered only in the morning while Chemistry can be taken at night.6) As his vision begins to fade, he'd better get some rest7) At midnight my roommate closed her books but I studied until 2 A.M.8) We are watering the trees, for we don’t have any rain for a month Ⅵ .Writing省略福师1203考试批次《英语写作》复习题及参考答案二本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用，有问题请到课程论坛提问。

最新福师1203考试批次《大学英语(2)》复习题及参考答案分析解析

最新福师1203考试批次《大学英语(2)》复习题及参考答案分析解析

一、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddi ngs, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For in stance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually wo rn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. T oday, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.1. According to the passage, __ A ___________.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are perf ormed” (Para. 1) really mean? CC. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means __B_____. B. scattered4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that __A____. A. American couples hold tra ditional wedding ceremonies.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A A. Weddings in North A merica（2）The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food fir st appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator".6. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Para.2) suggest that____ C ________ .C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s7. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?D D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.8. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? BB. Consumers.9. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the env ironment? AA. "Hum away continuously".10. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? BB. Critical.（3）Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or dipl oma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in H ong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.11. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____ A ______ _.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere12. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____B________".B. comparative13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____B________.B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future14. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "__C__________".C. future15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that______C______. C. it is better for intervie wees to be honest than to pretend to understand( 1 )Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events a re imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.1. This passage is mainly about ___ C______.C. what dreams are2. According to the passage, dreams result from __ D ____.D. the sleeper’s own mind3. Which of the following is NOT true? DD. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are ___C______.C. studying the benefits of dreams5. We may infer from the passage that dreaming ___A____.A. is beneficial to people（2）For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dra matist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably un aware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a p erformance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotatio ns.6. English people ___ C ____.C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist7. Every Englishman knows __A_____.A. mote or less about Shakespeare8. Which of the following is true? CC. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.9. What does the word "proverb" mean? AA. Familiar sayings.10. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?BB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.（3）Although America is such a huge country, traveling is really very quick and easy. There a re three ways to get across the country without a car:planes, trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There a re hundreds of flights a day crossing the country, and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and ther e are few passenger（旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you ar e spending the night on the train you can pay for a "roomette" which is a small room with a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities, for example, the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that al low you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the wa y to visit the places that interest you most.11. If you want to travel easily and comfortably, you should choose to go____ B ________.B. by plane12. Compared with air travel, traveling by train____B________.B. is not so easily available13.Which of the following is the advantage of bus service? CC. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.14.The second paragraph mainly talks about_____D_______.D. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea? DD. You should never travel in bad weather.（1）Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what th ey see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.1.What does the passage mainly tell us? BB. Perceiving differs from seeing.2.The phrase "with four children in tow" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to " ______A______".A. with four children following closely behind her3.According to the passage, perceiving is an action _______C_____.C. that explains what our senses tell us4.The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion______D______.D. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CC. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.（2）The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensi ve, it is important to spend money wisely when you shop. Here are some hints to help you shop better.6. The passage mainly tells us_____ D _______.D. how to spend money wisely on food7.The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that_____C_______.C. one will buy more food than one can eat8.If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, r emember______D______.D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health9.When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT _____A_______.A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price10.According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are in season_______B_____.B. are cheap and easily available（3）Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a h ero?11.What does the first sentence "Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship." in the first paragraph mean? DD. Many of my generation and I worship heroes.12. Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? CC. Listening to the opinions of his community.13.According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltageC transformers?C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.14.In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? DD. Both A and B.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A____.A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes二、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I__ A___ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieC. would be diedD. will die2. If only the committee_ B __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approveD. sill approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collected4. The more he tried to help her, __B_____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better than6. It makes no difference to me __ D ____ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. __A____is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question___D_____ finally，we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. ____B__they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guiding C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise_D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when___ A ______it. A. he bought12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ___D_________ I could have done with it. D. what13.The reason I plan to go is _____B_______if I don't.B. that she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ____B________he left the party so early.B. why15.Do you know _____C_______?C. what time the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____ C _______after I had greeted him.C. until17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.D. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. _____D_______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.D. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A_______we have enough money.A. provided20.Most of the stones are_____ D________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.D. higher than1. All things___ C ____the planned trip will have to be called off.C. consideredD. having considered2. The speech__ _ D _____，a lively discussion started.C. be deliveredD. having been delivered3. The temperature____C____，the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising4. The country is faced with great problems，starvation____C____ the top of them.A. has beenB. isC. beingD. is being5. That tree looked as if it___B___ for a long time.A. hasn’t wateredB. hadn’t been watered6. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it___ B ___ on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrong7. I’d rather you___D___ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. didn’t8. I wish I____A__ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. slept9. ___B___we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When10. ___C___you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11.The country is faced with great problems, starvation_____ C _______the top of them.C. Being12.The soldiers jumped into the river_____A _______past their ears.A. with bullets whistling13.He told me the news______ D ______our team had won the game.D. that14.No one was aware______C______Jane had gone.C. of where15.I wonder how many years ago______B______.B. your father retired16. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____ C ________it will be comp letely furnished.C. by which time17.The village_____C_______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.C. which18.The company official ____C________ I thought would be fired received a raise.C. who19.The machine is such ______B______I have never seen before.B. as20.The International Studies University, ____A________in 1951, is a military academy.A. founded1.Can you find out ______ C ______her pen?C. where Alice has put2.You can't imagine_______B_____when they received these gifts.B. how excited they were3.I will give this book to______B______wants to have it.B. whoever4.I doubt_______A_____he will lend you the book.A. whether5.We must do well______B______the boss assigns us to do.B. whatever6.Word has come_______ B_____some guests from Canada will visit our school.B. that7.____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____ B ________the gold had bee n hidden.B. What ... where8.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_____ A_______gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.B. that9.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,______ D______was to be expected .D. as10. A student, ______C______ name I don't know, came to see me.C. whose11.The time will come _______ B _____ man can fly____________ he likes in the universe.B. when ... wherever12.Is this museum _______D_____you visited a few days ago?D. the one13. The conductor and composer _____B_______by a crowd of people.B. is greeted14. ______A______he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now that15.______ B______the door than somebody started knocking on it.B. No sooner had I closed16.Either of these young ladies______ C ______perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin a nd French.C. is17. Large quantities of water _____B_______cooling purposes.B. is needed to18. Copper as well as most metals ______A______.A. is a good conductor19.There used to be some trees by the lake, _____C_______?C. weren't there20. War and peace _____A_______a constant theme in the history of the world.A. is三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

福师1203考试批1

福师1203考试批1

福师1203考试批次《现代教育技术》复习题及参考答案一一、简述教育技术的定义，并阐述其内涵。

（10分）现代教育技术的概念及其基本要素，参见P10-12现代教育技术，就是在现代教育思想、理论的指导下，运用现代教育媒体，有效地传递和控制教育信息，以实现教育过程的最优化的新型教育方式。

其基本要素有：1、“学习过程”和“学习资源”是教育技术研究和实践的对象 2、系统方法是教育技术的核心 3、教育技术的根本目的是追求教育的最优化二、教师专业发展的能力要求有哪些？知识点：教师专业化发展的能力要求，参见P23-P261、信息处理能力2、教学分析与设计能力3、课堂教学组织实施能力4、人际交往能力5、教学监控与评价能力6、教学反思及教育科研能力7、课程开发能力8、教育创新能力三、回答下列问题：（10分）1.什么是现代教育技术媒体？考核知识点：现代教育技术媒体的概念，参见P53-P54现代教育技术媒体是指用现代科学技术成果装备的，用来记录、储存、传递和控制教育信息的媒体。

它由硬件和软件两部分构成。

2.现代教育技术媒体如何分类？考核知识点：现代教育技术媒体的分类，参见P54-P55 1.视觉媒体(光学媒体)2.听觉媒体(电声媒体)3.视听媒体(电视媒体)4.交互媒体(计算机媒体)四、回答下列问题：（30分）1.什么是CAI？考核知识点：CAI概念，参见P171计算机辅助教学（CAI）是计算机辅助教育（CBE）的重要组成部分。

计算机辅助教学是泛指用计算机帮助或代替教师执行教学功能,向学生传授知识和训练技能。

2、什么是微格教学？考核知识点：微格教学的定义，参见P190微格教学是一种利用现代化教学技术手段来培训教师的实践性较强的教学方法五、回答下列问题：（20分）1.什么是电声媒体？请列举出常见的电声媒体。

考核知识点：电声媒体，参见P54电声媒体：主要以电声的方式存储和传授教学信息的媒体，包括扩音机、收音机、录音机、CD唱片、CD唱机、语言实验室以及唱片、录音带等。

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案分析解析

福师1203考试批次《大学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案分析解析

福师1203考试批次《⼤学英语（2）》复习题及参考答案分析解析⼀、阅读：30%( 1 )Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddi ngs, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For in stance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually wo rn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. T oday, the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.1. According to the passage, __ A ___________.A. American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional2. According to the passage, what does the sentence “no matter where or how they are perf ormed” (Para. 1) really mean? CC. The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.3. The word “showered” (in Para. 2) probably means __B_____. B. scattered4. From the passage, we can safely conclude that __A____. A. American couples hold tra ditional wedding ceremonies.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A A. Weddings in North A merica（2）The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food fir st appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator".6. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” (Para.2) suggest that____ C ________ .C. there was no fridge in the author's home in the 1950s7. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?D D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.8. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author? BB. Consumers.9. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge's negative effect on the env ironment? AA. "Hum away continuously".10. What is the author's overall attitude toward fridges? BB. Critical.（3）Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or dipl oma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in H ong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.11. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____ A ______ _.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. comparative13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____B________.B. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future14. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "__C__________".C. future15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that______C______. C. it is better for intervie wees to be honest than to pretend to understand( 1 )Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events a re imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.1. This passage is mainly about ___ C______.C. what dreams are2. According to the passage, dreams result from __ D ____.D. the sleeper’s own mind3. Which of the following is NOT true? DD. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are ___C______.C. studying the benefits of dreams5. We may infer from the passage that dreaming ___A____.A. is beneficial to people（2）For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dra matist (剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably un aware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a p erformance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotatio ns.6. English people ___ C ____.C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist7. Every Englishman knows __A_____.A. mote or less about Shakespeare8. Which of the following is true? CC. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.9. What does the word "proverb" mean? AA. Familiar sayings.10. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?（3）Although America is such a huge country, traveling is really very quick and easy. There a re three ways to get across the country without a car:planes, trains and buses. Air travel is t he most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There a re hundreds of flights a day crossing the country, and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger（旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you ar e spending the night on the train you can pay for a "roomette" which is a small room with a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities, for example, the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that al low you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the wa y to visit the places that interest you most.11. If you want to travel easily and comfortably, you should choose to go____ B ________.B. by plane12. Compared with air travel, traveling by train____B________.B. is not so easily available13.Which of the following is the advantage of bus service? CC. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.14.The second paragraph mainly talks about_____D_______.D. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea? DD. You should never travel in bad weather.（1）Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what th ey see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.1.What does the passage mainly tell us? BB. Perceiving differs from seeing.2.The phrase "with four children in tow" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to " ______A______".A. with four children following closely behind her3.According to the passage, perceiving is an action _______C_____.C. that explains what our senses tell us4.The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion______D______.D. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CC. No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.（2）The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food. Because food is expensi ve, it is important to spend money6. The passage mainly tells us_____ D _______.D. how to spend money wisely on food7.The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that_____C_______.C. one will buy more food than one can eat8.If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food, r emember______D______.D. that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health9.When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables, all the following should be avoided EXCEPT _____A_______.A. paying more attention to nutrition than to price10.According to the author, vegetables and fruits that are in season_______B_____.B. are cheap and easily available（3）Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a h ero?11.What does the first sentence "Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship." in the first paragraph mean? DD. Many of my generation and I worship heroes.12. Which of the following is NOT one of heroes' characteristics? CC. Listening to the opinions of his community.13.According to the fourth paragraph, in what sense are heroes like high-voltageC transformers?C. Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.14.In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes? DD. Both A and B.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________A____.A. heroes quicken the speed of historical changes⼆、语法与词汇：40%1. He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I__ A___ of hunger.A. would have diedB. would dieC. would be diedD. will die2. If only the committee_ B __ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. would approveC. can approve3. It is vital that enough money__A___ to fund the subject.A. be collected4. The more he tried to help her, __B_____ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. the lessC. the leastD. the lesser5. Frank plays ___B_____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. a lot better than6. It makes no difference to me __ D ____ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether7. __A____is unknown to me.A. Where he isB. Where is heC. He is whereD. Is he where8. The question___D_____ finally，we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled9. ____B__they made their way through the street.A. He guided With his guiding C. He is guiding D. He had guided10. I can’t do my homework with all this noise_D_____.A. is going onB. to go onC. gone onD. going on11. Hans has a new car. I wonder when___ A ______it. A. he bought12.I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ___D_________ I could have done with it. D. whatB. that she will be unhappy14.The music was so loud. That's ____B________he left the party so early.B. why15.Do you know _____C_______?C. what time the party starts16.I didn't remember his name_____ C _______after I had greeted him.C. until17.The instruments of the older factory____D________.D. are as good as or better than those of the new one18. _____D_______he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.D. So long as19.We'll visit Europe next year ____A_______we have enough money.A. provided20.Most of the stones are_____ D________ a man and weigh about two and a half tons eac h.D. higher than1. All things___ C ____the planned trip will have to be called off.C. consideredD. having considered2. The speech__ _ D _____，a lively discussion started.C. be deliveredD. having been delivered3. The temperature____C____，the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A. raisedB. being risenC. risingD. raising4. The country is faced with great problems，starvation____C____ the top of them.A. has beenB. isC. beingD. is being5. That tree looked as if it___B___ for a long time.A. hasn’t watered6. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it___ B ___ on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrong7. I’d rather you___D___ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. didn’t8. I wish I____A__ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. slept9. ___B___we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When10. ___C___you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11.The country is faced with great problems, starvation_____ C _______the top of them.C. Being12.The soldiers jumped into the river_____A _______past their ears.A. with bullets whistling13.He told me the news______ D ______our team had won the game.D. that14.No one was aware______C______Jane had gone.C. of where15.I wonder how many years ago______B______.B. your father retired16. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ____ C ________it will be comp letely furnished.C. by which time17.The village_____C_______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.18.The company official ____C________ I thought would be fired received a raise.C. who19.The machine is such ______B______I have never seen before.B. as20.The International Studies University, ____A________in 1951, is a military academy.A. founded1.Can you find out ______ C ______her pen?C. where Alice has put2.You can't imagine_______B_____when they received these gifts.B. how excited they were3.I will give this book to______B______wants to have it.B. whoever4.I doubt_______A_____he will lend you the book.A. whether5.We must do well______B______the boss assigns us to do.B. whatever6.Word has come_______ B_____some guests from Canada will visit our school.B. that7.____________the old man's sons wanted to know was ____ B ________the gold had bee n hidden.B. What ... where8.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_____ A_______gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.B. that9.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,______ D______was to be expected .D. as10. A student, ______C______ name I don't know, came to see me.C. whose11.The time will come _______ B _____ man can fly____________ he likes in the universe.B. when ... wherever12.Is this museum _______D_____you visited a few days ago?D. the one13. The conductor and composer _____B_______by a crowd of people.B. is greeted14. ______A______he is absent, what shall we do?15.______ B______the door than somebody started knocking on it.B. No sooner had I closed16.Either of these young ladies______ C ______perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin a nd French.C. is17. Large quantities of water _____B_______cooling purposes.B. is needed to18. Copper as well as most metals ______A______.A. is a good conductor19.There used to be some trees by the lake, _____C_______?C. weren't there20. War and peace _____A_______a constant theme in the history of the world.A. is三、交际⽤语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。