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[中考]英语9B~U1

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牛津英语9B Unit One 教案教学目标：能够讨论某一特定环境的优点和缺点，认识并能说出宇航员是用的设备的名称。

能够用情态动词来讨论允许或许可，运用that引导的宾语从句以及用if或whether引导的宾语从句。

教学重难点：宾语从句教学过程检查落实及知识回顾：1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。

2.抽读上节课要求的课文3.检查上节课布置笔头作业4.对上节课知识点进行提问新知探索：Part One1. 在许多方面 in many ways 在某些方面 in some ways2. 照顾；照料 care for = take care of = look after被照顾；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3. 火星上的生活life on Mars4. 够到我的食物get to my food5. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7. 呈现药片的形状in the form of pills8. 使某人感到非常难受make sb. feel very ill9. 使某人镇定下来make sb. calm down10. 使这人梦想成为现实make this dream become true11. 提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12. 变得越来越拥挤become more and more crowded13. 目前；现在 at present = at the moment = now14. 以…….速度at the speed of …以光速的一半运行travel at half the speed of light15. 首先first of all16. 许多numbers of = a number of = many17. 漂入太空中 float away into space18. 飘浮在空中 float in the air19. 因住在那里而生病get ill from living there20. 将A连接到B上面connect A to B将A和B相连接connect A with B21. 被连接到……be connected to …22. 进行考试take exams23. 和…….一样美味as tasty as …24. 压缩食品；干缩食品dried food25. 数码相机digital camera26. 伤害某人do harm to sb. = harm sb.损伤某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.27. 去火星的旅行the journey to Mars28. 太空睡袋space sleeping bag29. 准备做某事 prepare to do sth.30. 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth.31. 在太空旅行 travel in space32. 在地球的表面on the surface of Earth33. 在电脑的控制下under the control of computers34. 以…….开始start with…= begin with…35. 搬到地球之外move out of Earth36. 第一个住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars37. 让某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth.请某人做某事（让某事被做）have sth. done38. 担心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth.= be worried about (doing) sth.39. 某事让某人担心sth. worry sb.40. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41. 让某人远离…….keep sb. away from ….42. 花费某人一些时间做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.43. 阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44. 防止飘浮prevent floating45. 拍高质量的图片take high-quality images46. 有许多存储空间have lots of memory space47. 被储存很多个月be stored for many months48. 地球直径的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49. 在太阳系里 in the solar system50. 很难发现be hard to find51. 最不重要的 the least important52. 代替…….(动词短语) take the place of ….53. 坐在窗户旁边sit by the window54. 匆匆浏览；快速阅读run over55. 值be worth = cost 值得做某事be worth doing sth.56. 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 210057. 某个安静的地方somewhere quiet58. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.59. 起飞take off60. 确信某事；对某事有把握be sure/certain of确信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth.be sure/certain _+ that 宾从Part Two1.He wants to find out more about living on the planet Mars.find out意为“了解”“打听”“弄清楚”，强调通过查询、询问得以证实，后接名词、从句等。

如：We must find out the truth of the matter.find out也可以表示“发现”的意思，后接名词、代词或从句。

Mary was angry when Jane found out her secrets.注意：find, find out, look for, discover的区别：find意为“找到”，强调动词的结果；find out强调经过调查、询问后找出、发现事物或真相；look for意为“寻找”，强调动作的过程；discover意为“发现”，强调发现客观上存在但不为人知的事物。

Have you found the book you have been looking for?Have you found out why he was late?Columbus discovered America2.Food will be in the form of pills.form用作名词，意为“形状”“形态”“表格”，in the form of意为“呈现…形状”“以…的形式（出现，呈现）”。

Swimming is a good form of exercise.Please fill in the form first.Form作动词，意为“组成”“养成”“组织”“形成”“生成”。

He formed good habits when he was young.3.But many people believe that we will live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.1)believe作及物动词，意为“相信”“认为”侧重“相信某人的所作所为”，常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。

They don’t believe a single word he said.I believe they will go there tomorrow.2)believe还可意为“认为”“猜想”“料想”。

当其后接that从句，且从句是否定意义，习惯上一般否定believe，而不否定从句，即要用否定转移。

类似用法的动词还有suppose, think, expect等。

I don’t believe he is a teacher.I don’t believe they two have met already.3)believe in=trust意思是“信仰”“信奉”“相信…的存在”“认为…有益”“相信…有价值”等。

I don’t believe in fate.He is a person who believes in traditional Chinese medicine.4.Here is what life might be like.在以here，there，out，in，down，away等表示方位的副词开头的句中，如果主语是名词，则要用倒装。

因此，谓语动词的形式由谓语倒装句句末的主语决定。

There goes the bell.Here is a flower.注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

Here I am。

The teacher came in.=In came the teacher.He came in .=In he came.5.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.1)①develop为及物动词，意为“开发”“研制”。

The company develops and markets new software.The product is developed by ourselves.②develop作“发展”“发挥”“培养”“发育”解，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

Shanghai has developed into the center of Chinese industry.She has developed the good habits of making notes while reading.③develop还可作“冲洗（胶片）”解。

This film（胶片）hasn’t been well developed.developed countries发达国家developing countries发展中国家2)①grow用作不及物动词，意为“生长”“发育”“增长”。

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初中初三中考英语-9B Chapter One

初中初三中考英语-9B Chapter One

牛津9B Chapter One1.atmosphere n. the mixture of gases which are around the earth 大气层The rocket went up through the atmosphere and into space2.drown v. kill by covering with water 淹死；淹没Some plants will drown if you water them too much3.environment n. the natural world around us 环境If we destroy our environment, we will destroy ourselves4.erosion n. wearing away; gradual destruction 风化；侵蚀；流失Sand is created by the erosion of rocks5.fuel n. material such as oil, coal , gas and wood which we burn to produce heat and energy燃料yer n. covering; thickness 层When it is cold, you need an extra layer of clothes7.lifeless adj. without any form of life 无生命的；无生机的We think that Mars is a lifeless planet.8.massive adj. huge ; very large; with a large-mass 大量的I’ve got a massive amount of work to do.9.occur v. exist ; happen 存在；发生过去式：occurredIf an earthquake occurs in California, many people may die10.pollute v. make something dirty; 污染Your smoking is polluting the air in this room11.pollution n. substances which have made something else ( such as the air, water or land ) dirtyto impure 污染You can see the pollution on this beach12.threat n. danger 威胁Corruption and crime are serious threats to any society13.vital adj. essential; absolutely necessary 最重要的Oxygen is vital for life.1.consumer n. 消费者consume v.2.review v. 复习；回顾We’d better review what we have learned this term.revision n. Do some revision every day, and you are sure to get good marks in the exam.3.in danger n 处于困境中He is in danger, so we should try our best to save him.dangerous adj. （对别人而言）危险的He is a dangerous man. Keep off him4.save the earth5.first of all 首先First of all, you must be frank6.the greenhouse effect7. a greenhouse with the atmosphere around it8.act like 像。

牛津初中英语课件9B U1课件3-10页精选文档

牛津初中英语课件9B U1课件3-10页精选文档

3 __C_a_n_(Might, Can) I borrow your sports shoes, Mike? Yes, you _c_a_n_(can, may).
谢谢！Biblioteka Could I bring my dog?
Learning for use
1 Dad, _c_o_u_ld_ (may, could) I take your camera? Yes, you _c_a_n__(can, may).
2 _M__a_y_(May, Can) I borrow this helmet, madam? No, you _m_a_y__n_o_t_(couldn’t, may not).
teacher
friend
Kitty -----Can …? Mr Wu ---- Could …? Sir ----- May…?
stranger
Working out the rule
Informal Formal
Formal and polite
Very formal
Can Could
May
Might
Used with friends Used with teachers or adults(成人) Used with strangers
and people you respect
Very polite but rarely used（很少使用）
Practice
Writing sentences to ask for permission in the following situations
Situation 2
Your cousin is watching a boring programme on TV. You ask her permission to change the channel.
9BUnit1知识点归纳

9BUnit1知识点归纳

9BUnit1知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、 at the moment 目前，此刻常用于现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I'm busy at the moment （我此刻很忙。

）2、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事强调过去的习惯或动作，但现在已经不再这样了。

例如：He used to play football after school （他过去放学后常常踢足球。

）3、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事表示现在已经适应并习惯了某种状态或行为。

例如：I'm used to getting up early （我习惯了早起。

）4、 on one's own 独自相当于 alone 或 by oneself 。

例如：She lives on her own （她独自生活。

）5、 space station 空间站例如：Scientists are working on the space station （科学家们正在空间站工作。

）6、 be afraid of 害怕后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm afraid of dogs （我害怕狗。

）7、 look forward to 盼望，期待其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you （我期待见到你。

）二、重点短语1、 take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）例如：The plane took off on time （飞机按时起飞。

）He took off his coat （他脱下了外套。

）2、 as well 也，又通常用于句末。

例如：He likes music, and I do as well （他喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

）3、 be able to 能够强调通过努力或具备某种能力而能够做某事。

学中考英语总温习 9B Unit 1(1)

学中考英语总温习 9B Unit 1(1)

9B Unit 114、确信的，有把握的(adj.) 1五、移居者(n.)1六、漂移；漂浮(vi.) 17、流行的，时兴的(adj.)1八、比较(vt.&vi.) 1九、力，力量(n.)20、交通工具(n.) 2一、恒星(n.)2二、人口(n.) 23、令人愉快的(adj.)24、正规的；正常的(adj.) 2五、储藏，存储(vt.)2六、使固定；安装；修理(vt.) 27、表面；外表(n.)2八、干缩的；干的(adj.) 2九、包，背包(n.)30、确信的，无疑的(adj.) 3一、劣势，缺点(n.)3二、讨论(n.) 33、卫星；月球(n.)34、英里(n.) 3五、专门地，特意(adv.)二、词组1.由机械人照看be car ed for by robots2.以药丸的形式in the form of pills3.一个鱼网a fishing net4.弹吉他/钢琴play the guitar / piano5.戴着一副太阳镜wear a pair of sunglasses6. 一个帐篷a tent7.此刻或许很难想像At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine.8.住行星火星上live on the planet Mars9.变得愈来愈拥堵和污染become more and more crowded and polluted10.地球的人口仍增加的专门快The population of Earth is still increasing quickly11. 中国人口变得愈来愈多(愈来愈少) The population of China is becominglarger and larger (smaller and smaller)12. 去火星的旅程会令人愉快吗？Will the journey to Mars be enjoyable / pleasant?13.以光速一半的速度行驶travel at half the speed of lightat the speed of / at high speed14.开发能生长在火星上的植物develop plants (that can grow on Mars)15.关于初期移居到火星上的人来讲可能是一个问题may be a problem for the early settlers on Mars16.飘到太空float away into space 17.变的时兴become fashionable18.各类各样的设计供移居者从当选择various / different designs for settlers tochoose from19. 把……比着……compare … to …20.和地球上的生活比较compared with life on Earth21.不如…可口not as / so tasty / delicious as…22.四分之三three-fourths / three-quarters 八分之三three-eighths一半/二分之一one half23.阻止咱们飘到空中keep /prevent / stop us from floating in the air24.失去操纵out of control 25. 在正规学校in normal schools26. 能量包power pack27.你确信火星上的交通比地球上的好得多吗？Are you certain / sure if transport on Mars will be much better than on Earth?2八、能被贮存几个月can be stored for many months2九、固定在墙上以避免飘浮be fixed to the walls to prevent floating30、为了在行星的表面上行走for walking on the sarface of the planet30、最不重要the least important 3一、紧缩食物dired food3二、太空睡袋space sleeping bag33、重力是能阻止咱们在空中飘浮的力量。