计算机英语复习题
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I、 Translate the following terms or phrases from English English
into Chinese and vice versa: (30%, 2 mark each)
1． information retrieval： 信息检索信息检索
2． artificial intelligence： 人工智能人工智能
3． IP address： IP 地址地址
4． address bus：地址总线：地址总线
5． program storage and execution：
程序的存储与执行
6． website：网站：网站
7． parallel connection：
并行连接
8． 处理器芯片：processor chip
9． 输入输出系统： Input-output system
10． 程序设计语言：
programming language
11． 喷墨打印机：
inkjet printer
12． 文字处理软件：文字处理软件：
word processor
13． 串行连接：serial connection
14． 个人计算机：a personal computer
15． 超大规模集成电路超大规模集成电路
very large-scale integrated circuit
II、 Fill in the banks with the information given in the text:
(10%, 2 mark each)
1．A program is a sequence of
instructions that can be executed by a computer.
2、The software that controls the interaction between the input and and output output
hardware is called BIOS, which stands for
Basic Input/Output System .
3. It can be said that having a steady power is important for a computer because RAM is ___
volatile memory. 得
分
得
分
4、All the name name servers servers servers throughout throughout throughout the the the internet internet internet are are are part part part of of of an an an internet internet internet wide wide wide directory directory
system known as the _domain name______system__________ that is used to convert
addresses in mnemonic form into their equivalent bit-pattern forms.
5、Video displays commonly take one of two forms. They are CRT-based
screens and _ LCD-based __ screens.
III、 Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given
in the following list, making changes if necessary: (30%,
15 mark each)
1、计算机的程序是有一系列的机器指令组成的;从计算机组成的层次结构来说，从计算机组成的层次结构来说，计算机的指计算机的指
令分：微指令：是微程序级的命令，它属于硬件。宏指令：是由若干条机器指令组成的软件
指令，它属于软件。机器指令：介于微指令和宏指令之间，通常简称为指令，每一条指令可
以完成一个独立的算术运算或逻辑运算操作。以完成一个独立的算术运算或逻辑运算操作。
译文：The computer program is composed of a series of machine instructions; the hierarchy from the
computer, the computer instructions: microinstruction: command of the micro-program level, it belongs to
the hardware. Macro: software instructions from a number of machine instructions, it belongs to the
software. Machine instruction: between between the microinstruction and the macro, often referred to as
the instruction, each instruction can complete an independent arithmetic or logic operation operation
2、计算机上网要通过调制解调器连接，调制解调器是转换模拟信号和数字信号的工具，数
字信号是由0或1组成的字符串，先将发送方电脑发出的数字信号转换成模拟信号后经电话
线传输给接收方电脑，再由接收方电脑将该模拟信号转换成可以处理的数字信号，实现通信。
译文：译文：
Computer Internet connection via a modem, the modem is a tool to convert analog and digital signals, the
digital signal is a string of 0 or 1, the first sender computer of a digital signal converted to analog
telephone lines for transmission to the receiverside computer, and then by the recipient computer, the
analog signals into digital signal processing to achieve communication.
得
分
IV、 Translate the following passage from English into Chinese: (30%，
15 mark each
)
1、A compiler, in computer science, is a computer program that translates source code into object
code. Software engineers
write source code using high-level programming languages
that people
can understand. Computers cannot directly
execute source code, but need a compiler
to translate
these instructions into a low-level language called machine code.
译文：译文：
编译器，在计算机科学，是一种计算机程序，源代码转换成目标代码。软件工程师编写的源代码，使用高
层次的编程语言，人们可以理解。计算机不能直接执行的源代码，但需要一个编译器，这些指令转化为低
层次的语言称为机器码。
2、The pace of change brought about by new technologies has had a significant effect on the way
people people live, live, live, work, work, work, and and and play play play worldwide. worldwide. worldwide. New New New and and and emerging(emerging(出现) technologies technologies challenge challenge challenge the the
traditional process of teaching and learning, and the way education is managed. It is frenquently
claimed that the most potent（强有力的）agent of change on present-day society will prove to be
information technology(IT), while an important area of study in its own right, is having a major impact across all curriculum areas.
译文：译文：
新技术带来的变革的步伐已经有了显着影响了人们的生活，工作，并发挥全球。新技
术和新兴（出现）的技术挑战传统的教学和学习的过程，管理和教育方式。它经常声称
最有力的（强有力的）代理的现今社会上的变化将被证明是信息技术（
IT），而在自己
的权利的重要研究领域，有重大影响的跨所有课程领域。
